2026秋新人教版九上英语【Unit 5 -8】单词释义参考

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2026秋新人教版九上英语【Unit 5 -8】单词释义参考

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2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 8 单词释义参考
1. pullup / p l p/ n. 引体向上
常见搭配:do pullups(做引体向上)
例句:He can do 20 pullups in a row.
2. relay / ri le / n. 接力赛
常见搭配:relay race(接力赛),relay team(接力队)
动词:relay(传达;转播)
例句:She won a gold medal in the 4×100m relay.
3. shotput / t p t/ n. 推铅球
常见搭配:shotputter(铅球运动员),shotput event(铅球项目)
例句:He holds the school record in the shotput.
4. boxing / b ks / n. 拳击(运动)
名词:boxer(拳击手)
常见搭配:boxing match(拳击比赛),boxing gloves(拳击手套)
例句:Boxing requires both strength and strategy.
5. competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争
动词:compete(竞争;比赛)
名词:competitor(参赛者;竞争者)
常见搭配:fierce competition(激烈的竞争),enter a competition(参加比赛)
例句:She won first place in the singing competition.
6. try out /tra a t/ n. 试验;选拔赛
动词短语:try out for(参加……选拔),try out(试用;试验)
例句:He is going to the basketball tryouts tomorrow.
7. handoff / h nd f/ n. 接力棒交接
构词:hand(手)+ off(离开)→ 从手中传出去
例句:The handoff was smooth and fast.
8. baton / b t n/ n. 接力棒
常见搭配:pass the baton(传递接力棒),baton exchange(接力棒交接)
例句:The runner dropped the baton during the race.
9. indeed / n di d/ adv. 真正地;确实;实际上
用法:用于强调陈述或回答
例句:The food was very good indeed. / "Was he angry " "Indeed he was."
10. adventurer / d vent r (r)/ n. 冒险家
名词:adventure(冒险),adventurer(冒险家)
例句:The adventurer traveled to the most remote places on Earth.
11. take the lead 带头(做某事);领先
用法:take the lead in doing sth.(带头做某事),take the lead(在比赛中领先)
例句:She took the lead in the final lap. / He took the lead in organizing the event.
12. smooth /smu / adj. 顺利的;光滑的
副词:smoothly(顺利地)
反义:rough(粗糙的;艰难的)
例句:The race went smooth without any problems. / The surface of the lake was very smooth.
13. make up ground on sb/sth 追上正在前面的人或物
用法:指在比赛或竞争中缩小差距
例句:The runner started to make up ground on the leader in the final lap.
14. catch up with 赶上;追上(某人)
用法:catch up with sb.(追上某人),也可引申为"对……产生不良影响"
例句:You go ahead, I'll catch up with you later. / His unhealthy lifestyle finally caught up with him.
15. figure out 弄明白;认为
用法:figure out the answer(找出答案),figure out how to do sth.(弄明白如何做某事)
例句:I can't figure out why he said that.
16. amaze / me z/ v. 使惊奇;使惊诧
形容词:amazing(令人惊奇的),amazed(感到惊奇的)
名词:amazement(惊奇)
例句:Her performance amazed the audience.
17. strength /stre θ/ n. 力量;体力
形容词:strong(强壮的)
反义:weakness(弱点;虚弱)
常见搭配:build up strength(增强体力),strengths and weaknesses(优点和缺点)
例句:He doesn't have enough strength to lift the box.
18. anyway / eniwe / adv. 无论如何;反正
用法:用于转换话题、结束谈话或强调无论怎样
例句:It's too late anyway. / Anyway, let's move on to the next topic.
19. ceremony / ser m ni/ n. 典礼;仪式
常见搭配:opening ceremony(开幕式),closing ceremony(闭幕式),wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式)
例句:The ceremony was held at the stadium.
20. neither / na (r); ni (r)/ conj. & pron. 两者皆非;两者都不
用法:neither of + 复数名词(动词可用单数或复数),neither ... nor ...
例句:Neither of the answers is correct. / Neither he nor I am available.
21. nor /n (r)/ conj. & adv. 也不;也没
用法:与 neither 连用,或用于倒装句表示"也不"
例句:He doesn't like coffee, nor does he like tea.
22. neither... nor... 既不……也不……
用法:连接两个并列成分,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致(就近原则)
例句:Neither he nor his friends are coming. / She neither smokes nor drinks.
23. try out 参加选拔;试用
用法:try out for sth.(参加……的选拔),try out sth.(试用某物)
例句:She tried out for the school basketball team.
24. bowl /b l/ n. 碗;木球
常见搭配:a bowl of rice(一碗米饭),Super Bowl(超级碗)
动词:bowl(打保龄球)
例句:She ate a bowl of soup for lunch.
pete /k m pi t/ v. 参加比赛;竞争
名词:competition(比赛),competitor(竞争者)
常见搭配:compete in(参加……比赛),compete with/against(与……竞争),compete for(为……而竞争)
例句:Athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympics.
26. mascot / m sk t/ n. 吉祥物
常见搭配:Olympic mascot(奥运吉祥物),team mascot(球队吉祥物)
例句:Bing Dwen Dwen was the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
27. motto / m t / n. 口号;格言
常见搭配:school motto(校训),life motto(人生格言)
例句:"Faster, Higher, Stronger" is the Olympic motto.
28. athletic / θ let k/ adj. 运动的;体育的
名词:athlete(运动员),athletics(田径运动)
例句:She has an athletic build.
29. freestyle / fri sta l/ adj. 自由式的 n. 自由式比赛
常见搭配:freestyle swimming(自由泳),freestyle skiing(自由式滑雪)
例句:He won the gold medal in the 100m freestyle.
30. talented / t l nt d/ adj. 有才能的;天才的
名词:talent(才能;天赋)
同义:gifted
常见搭配:talented musician(有才华的音乐家),talented in/at(在……方面有天赋)
例句:She is a talented artist.
31. in wonder 惊奇地
用法:作状语,表示"惊讶地"
例句:The children looked at the magician in wonder.
32. gold /ɡ ld/ n. 金;金币;金色 adj. 金质的;金色的
常见搭配:gold medal(金牌),gold rush(淘金热),pure gold(纯金)
例句:She won a gold medal in the Olympics.
33. go for the gold 争金夺银
用法:表示争取最高荣誉或成功
例句:The athletes are training hard to go for the gold.
34. medal / medl/ n. 奖章;勋章
常见搭配:gold/silver/bronze medal(金/银/铜牌),win a medal(赢得奖牌)
例句:She won a medal in the 100m race.
35. reform /r f m/ n. 改革;变革 v. 改革;革新
常见搭配:economic reform(经济改革),educational reform(教育改革)
例句:The government introduced several reforms. / They plan to reform the healthcare system.
36. worldwide / w ld wa d/ adj. 世界范围的 adv. 在全世界
同义:global
例句:The product is sold worldwide. / There was worldwide interest in the event.
37. pride /pra d/ n. 自豪(感);骄傲
形容词:proud(自豪的)
常见搭配:take pride in(为……感到自豪),pride oneself on(以……为傲)
例句:She takes great pride in her work.
38. harmony / hɑ m ni/ n. 和谐;和睦
常见搭配:live in harmony(和睦相处),social harmony(社会和谐)
例句:People should live in harmony with nature.
39. high point 最好(或最有意思)的部分
同义:highlight
例句:The high point of the trip was visiting the Great Wall.
40. master / mɑ st (r)/ n. 能手;大师 v. 掌握;精通
常见搭配:a master of(……大师),master a skill(掌握一项技能)
例句:He is a master of calligraphy. / It takes years to master a language.
41. satisfy / s t sfa / v. 使满意;使满足
形容词:satisfied(感到满意的),satisfying(令人满意的),satisfactory(令人满意的)
名词:satisfaction(满意)
常见搭配:satisfy one's needs(满足需求),be satisfied with(对……满意)
例句:The result satisfied everyone.
42. round /ra nd/ n. 比赛轮次;回合
常见搭配:first round(第一轮),final round(最后一轮),round of applause(一阵掌声)
例句:He was knocked out in the second round.
43. Greek /ɡri k/ adj. 希腊的;希腊人的 n. 古希腊人;希腊语
相关:Greece(希腊)
例句:Greek mythology is full of fascinating stories.
44. Rome /r m/ n. 罗马(意大利首都)
常见搭配:Rome was not built in a day.(罗马不是一天建成的。)
例句:He visited Rome during his summer vacation.
45. Roman / r m n/ adj. 古罗马的;罗马的 n. 罗马人;罗马字体
相关:Roman Empire(罗马帝国),Roman architecture(罗马建筑)
例句:The Roman army was very powerful.
46. drown /dra n/ v. 淹死;(使)溺死;盖过
常见搭配:drown out(淹没;压过),drown one's sorrows(借酒消愁)
例句:He almost drowned in the river. / The music drowned out their conversation.
47. crowd /kra d/ n. 人群;观众
形容词:crowded(拥挤的)
常见搭配:a crowd of people(一群人),follow the crowd(随大流)
例句:A large crowd gathered to watch the race.2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 7 单词释义
1. rhythm / r m/ n. 节奏;韵律
形容词:rhythmic(有节奏的)
常见搭配:sense of rhythm(节奏感),rhythm of music(音乐的节奏)
例句:The rhythm of the drums made everyone want to dance.
2. folk /f k/ adj. 民间的 n. 民间音乐;(pl. folks) 各位
常见搭配:folk music(民间音乐),folk song(民歌),folk tale(民间故事)
复数用法:folks(家人;各位)
例句:I enjoy listening to folk music. / Hi folks, welcome to the show!
3. traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的;习俗的
名词:tradition(传统)
副词:traditionally(传统上)
反义:modern(现代的)
例句:Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a traditional custom.
4. pop /p p/ n. 流行音乐 v. 蹦出
常见搭配:pop music(流行音乐),pop star(流行歌星),pop culture(流行文化)
动词用法:pop out(突然跳出),pop in(短暂拜访)
例句:She loves listening to pop music. / The balloon popped.
5. jazz /d z/ n. 爵士乐
常见搭配:jazz music(爵士乐),jazz band(爵士乐队)
例句:Jazz originated in the AfricanAmerican communities in the late 19th century.
6. rap /r p/ n. 说唱乐 v. 表演说唱乐
常见搭配:rap music(说唱音乐),rap artist(说唱歌手)
例句:He can rap very fast and clearly.
7. comment / k ment/ n. & v. 评论;批评
常见搭配:make a comment(发表评论),no comment(无可奉告),comment on(对……评论)
例句:He refused to comment on the matter. / There were many positive comments on her performance.
8. sing along to 随着唱
用法:后接歌曲或音乐
例句:The audience sang along to every song.
对比:dance to(随着跳舞)
9. lyric / l r k/ adj. 抒情的 n. 歌词
常用复数:lyrics(歌词)
例句:The lyrics of this song are very touching.
10. electric / lektr k/ adj. 电的;令人激动的
常见搭配:electric guitar(电吉他),electric car(电动汽车),electric shock(触电)
辨析:electric(用电的),electrical(与电有关的),electronic(电子的)
例句:The atmosphere in the stadium was electric.
11. keyboard / ki b d/ n. 电子琴;键盘
常见搭配:play the keyboard(弹电子琴),computer keyboard(电脑键盘)
例句:She plays the keyboard in a band.
12. trumpet / tr mp t/ n. 小号;喇叭
常见搭配:play the trumpet(吹小号),trumpet player(小号手)
例句:He practices the trumpet for two hours every day.
13. style /sta l/ n. 风格;方式
常见搭配:life style(生活方式),music style(音乐风格),in style(时尚的)
例句:Each musician has his own unique style.
14. performance /p f m ns/ n. 演出;表演
动词:perform(表演)
名词:performer(表演者)
常见搭配:give a performance(进行表演),live performance(现场演出)
例句:Her performance at the concert was amazing.
15. golden / ɡ ld n/ adj. 金色的
常见搭配:golden hair(金色的头发),golden age(黄金时代),golden opportunity(绝佳机会)
例句:The golden sun set behind the mountains.
16. lover / l v (r)/ n. 情人;爱好者
常见搭配:music lover(音乐爱好者),art lover(艺术爱好者)
例句:He is a great lover of classical music.
17. romantic /r m nt k/ adj. 浪漫的;爱情的
名词:romance(浪漫)
常见搭配:romantic comedy(浪漫喜剧),romantic relationship(恋爱关系)
例句:They had a romantic dinner by candlelight.
18. performer /p f m (r)/ n. 演奏者;表演者
动词:perform(表演)
名词:performance(表演)
例句:The performer received a standing ovation.
19. dance to 随着跳舞
用法:后接音乐或歌曲
例句:Everyone was dancing to the lively music.
对比:sing along to(随着唱)
20. purple / p pl/ n. 紫色 adj. 紫色的
例句:She wore a beautiful purple dress.
21. poet / p t/ n. 诗人
名词:poetry(诗歌),poem(诗)
例句:He is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.
22. policewoman /p li sw m n/ n. 女警察(复数:policewomen)
对应:policeman(男警察)
例句:The policewoman helped the lost child find his parents.
23. deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
常见搭配:deaf and dumb(聋哑的),turn a deaf ear to(对……充耳不闻)
例句:He has been deaf since birth. / The manager turned a deaf ear to our complaints.
poser /k m p z (r)/ n. 作曲家
动词:compose(作曲)
例句:Beethoven was a famous composer.
25. electronic / lek tr n k/ adj. 电子的
常见搭配:electronic music(电子音乐),electronic device(电子设备),electronic mail(电子邮件)
辨析:electric(用电的),electronic(电子的)
例句:He enjoys listening to electronic music.
26. download / da n l d/ v. 下载 n. 已下载的数据资料
反义:upload(上传)
例句:You can download the app for free.
27. rating / re t / n. 评分;等级
动词:rate(评价;定级)
常见搭配:high rating(高分),credit rating(信用等级)
例句:The movie received a high rating from critics.
28. hats off (to sb) (向某人) 表示敬佩
用法:表示对某人的赞赏或敬意
例句:Hats off to the team for completing the project on time.
29. genius / d i ni s/ n. 天才人物;天赋
常见搭配:a genius at/in(……方面的天才),genius for(……的天赋)
例句:Mozart was a musical genius.
30. pianist / p n st/ n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者
名词:piano(钢琴)
例句:Lang Lang is a worldfamous pianist.
31. gifted / ɡ ft d/ adj. 有天赋的
同义:talented
常见搭配:gifted child(有天赋的孩子),gifted musician(有天赋的音乐家)
例句:She is a gifted singer.
32. outdo / a t du / v. 胜过(过去式:outdid;过去分词:outdone)
构词:out(超过)+ do(做)→ 做得超过
同义:surpass,excel
例句:He always tries to outdo his classmates in exams.
33. widen / wa dn/ v. 拓宽;(使)扩展
形容词:wide(宽的)
同义:broaden
常见搭配:widen one's horizons(开阔眼界),widen the road(拓宽道路)
例句:Reading can widen your knowledge.
34. soul /s l/ n. 真挚情感;灵魂
常见搭配:soul music(灵乐),heart and soul(全心全意),poor soul(可怜的人)
例句:She puts her heart and soul into her music.
35. look down on 轻视;蔑视
反义:look up to(尊敬;仰慕)
例句:We should never look down on people who are less fortunate.
36. Polish / p l / adj. 波兰的 n. 波兰人;波兰语
注意:首字母大写,区别于 polish(擦亮;上光剂)
例句:Chopin was a famous Polish composer.
37. characteristic / k r kt r st k/ n. 特征;品质 adj. 典型的;独特的
名词:character(性格;角色)
常见搭配:defining characteristic(决定性特征),characteristic of(……的特点)
例句:Patience is one of her best characteristics. / This kind of weather is characteristic of spring.
38. valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 宝贵的;贵重的
名词:value(价值)
同义:precious
反义:worthless(无价值的)
例句:She gave me some valuable advice.
39. proudly / pra dli/ adv. 自豪地;壮观地
形容词:proud(自豪的)
名词:pride(自豪)
例句:He proudly showed me his award.
40. funeral / fju n r l/ n. 葬礼
常见搭配:attend a funeral(参加葬礼),funeral service(葬礼仪式)
例句:Many people attended his funeral.
41. professional /pr fe nl/ adj. 职业的;专业的 n. 职业选手;专业人员
名词:profession(职业)
反义:amateur(业余的)
例句:She is a professional musician. / He plays golf like a professional.
42. contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献;捐献
动词:contribute(贡献;捐献)
常见搭配:make a contribution to(对……做出贡献)
例句:He made great contributions to science.
43. cartoon /kɑ tu n/ n. 动画片;漫画
常见搭配:cartoon character(卡通人物),cartoon film(动画电影)
例句:Children love watching cartoons.
44. fair /fe (r)/ adj. 公平的;合理的 n. 露天游乐场;集市
名词:fairness(公平)
反义:unfair(不公平的)
常见搭配:fair play(公平竞争),book fair(书展),science fair(科学展)
例句:The judge was fair to both sides. / We went to the town fair.
45. fairy / fe ri/ adj. 仙女的 n. 仙子
常见搭配:fairy tale(童话故事),fairy godmother(仙女教母)
例句:She likes reading fairy tales before bed.
46. tape /te p/ n. 磁带;录音带 v. 录音
常见搭配:cassette tape(盒式磁带),red tape(繁琐手续),tape recorder(录音机)
例句:He recorded the song on tape. / She taped the interview.
47. tap /t p/ v. 用(手指或脚)打节拍;轻敲 n. 水龙头;轻拍
常见搭配:tap the table(敲桌子),tap one's feet(用脚打节拍),tap water(自来水)
例句:She tapped her fingers on the desk impatiently.
48. tap one's feet 用脚打节拍
用法:随着音乐节奏用脚轻拍地面
例句:The audience was tapping their feet to the rhythm.
49. champion / t mpi n/ n. 冠军 v. 捍卫
常见搭配:world champion(世界冠军),champion of justice(正义的捍卫者)
例句:She became the champion of the tennis tournament.
50. scholar / sk l (r)/ n. 学者
形容词:scholarly(学术的)
名词:scholarship(奖学金;学问)
例句:He is a famous scholar in the field of history.
51. schoolmate / sku lme t/ n. 同学
构词:school(学校)+ mate(伙伴)→ 学校伙伴
同义:classmate
例句:He met an old schoolmate at the reunion.
52. nowadays / na de z/ adv. 现在;目前
用法:常用于对比过去和现在
例句:Nowadays, most people have smartphones.
53. imagination / m d ne n/ n. 想象力;想象
动词:imagine(想象)
形容词:imaginative(富有想象力的)
例句:Children have very active imaginations.2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 6单词释义参考
1. beyond /b j nd/ prep. 超出;在……较远的一边 adv. 在(或向)更远处
常见搭配:beyond imagination(超乎想象),beyond control(无法控制),beyond reach(够不着)
例句:The stars are beyond our reach for now. / His kindness is beyond words.
用法:作介词时后接名词;作副词时单独使用(如:look beyond)
2. mission / m n/ n. 任务;使命
常见搭配:space mission(太空任务),military mission(军事任务),mission impossible(不可能的任务)
例句:His mission is to explore the unknown world.
辨析:mission(重要任务/使命),task(普通任务),assignment(指定任务)
3. telescope / tel sk p/ n. 望远镜
常见搭配:space telescope(太空望远镜),optical telescope(光学望远镜)
例句:Galileo was the first to use a telescope to observe the sky.
4. rover / r v (r)/ n. 探测器;漫游者
常见搭配:Mars rover(火星探测器)
例句:The rover sent back amazing photos of the Martian surface.
5. manned /m nd/ adj. 需人操作的;载人的
反义:unmanned(无人的)
常见搭配:manned spacecraft(载人飞船),manned mission(载人任务)
例句:The first manned moon landing was in 1969.
6. maintain /me n te n/ v. 维修;保持
名词:maintenance(维护)
常见搭配:maintain a relationship(维持关系),maintain order(维持秩序),maintain equipment(维护设备)
例句:It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
7. launch /l nt / v. & n. 发射;发起
常见搭配:launch a rocket(发射火箭),launch a campaign(发起运动),product launch(产品发布)
例句:The satellite will be launched next week.
8. weightless / we tl s/ adj. 失重的;无重量的
名词:weightlessness(失重状态)
构词:weight(重量)+ less(无)→ 无重量
例句:Astronauts feel weightless in space.
9. movement / mu vm nt/ n. 运动;活动
动词:move(移动)
常见搭配:political movement(政治运动),body movement(身体运动)
例句:The movement of the planets can be predicted.
10. asleep / sli p/ adj. 睡着的
用法:只作表语,不作定语(不说 an asleep baby,要说 a sleeping baby)
常见搭配:fall asleep(入睡),fast asleep(熟睡)
例句:He was asleep on the sofa.
11. fall asleep 入睡
用法:表示从清醒到睡着的动作变化
例句:I fell asleep while watching TV.
对比:be asleep(睡着状态)
12. tie /ta / v. 系上;束紧 n. 领带
常见搭配:tie up(系紧;捆绑),tie to(系在……上),tie the knot(结婚)
例句:She tied her hair back. / He wears a tie to work.
13. geology /d i l d i/ n. 地质;地质学
构词:geo(地球)+ logy(学科)→ 研究地球的学科
形容词:geological(地质的)
名词:geologist(地质学家)
例句:Geology helps us understand the Earth's history.
14. satellite / s t la t/ n. 人造卫星;卫星
常见搭配:artificial satellite(人造卫星),weather satellite(气象卫星),satellite TV(卫星电视)
例句:The satellite orbits the Earth every 90 minutes.
15. crazy / kre zi/ adj. 疯狂的;不理智的
常见搭配:go crazy(发疯),crazy about(对……着迷)
例句:You must be crazy to try that. / She's crazy about Kpop.
16. human being 人;人类
复数:human beings
同义:human,mankind,humanity
例句:Human beings are the most intelligent species on Earth.
17. require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要;要求
名词:requirement(要求)
用法:require doing/to be done(需要被做),require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)
例句:This job requires patience. / All passengers are required to show their tickets.
18. rocket / r k t/ n. 火箭
常见搭配:space rocket(太空火箭),launch a rocket(发射火箭)
例句:The rocket lifted off from the launch pad.
19. cancel / k nsl/ v. 取消;终止
名词:cancellation(取消)
常见搭配:cancel an appointment(取消预约),cancel a flight(取消航班)
例句:The meeting was cancelled due to bad weather.
20. publish / p bl / v. 刊登;出版
名词:publication(出版;出版物)
常见搭配:publish a book(出版书),publish an article(发表文章)
例句:His research was published in a scientific journal.
21. exoplanet / eks pl n t/ n. 系外行星
构词:exo(外部的)+ planet(行星)→ 太阳系外的行星
例句:Scientists have discovered thousands of exoplanets.
22. solar / s l (r)/ adj. 太阳的;太阳能的
常见搭配:solar system(太阳系),solar energy(太阳能),solar panel(太阳能板)
例句:The solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun.
23. god /ɡ d/ n. 神
对应:goddess(女神)
常见搭配:Greek god(希腊神),pray to God(向上帝祈祷)
例句:In Greek mythology, Zeus is the king of the gods.
24. mysterious /m st ri s/ adj. 神秘的;奇怪的
名词:mystery(神秘)
常见搭配:mysterious disappearance(神秘失踪),mysterious stranger(神秘的陌生人)
例句:She received a mysterious letter with no return address.
25. spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft/ n. 宇宙飞船(复数不变)
构词:space(太空)+ craft(飞行器)
同义:spaceship
例句:The spacecraft entered the Earth's atmosphere.
26. in case 以防万一
用法:引导条件状语从句,表示预防
例句:Take an umbrella in case it rains.
对比:in case of(如果发生,后接名词)
注意:in case 从句可用一般现在时表将来
27. board /b d/ n. 板;牌子 on board 在船(或火车、飞机)上
常见搭配:on board(在船上/飞机上/火车上),blackboard(黑板),whiteboard(白板)
例句:Welcome on board! / All passengers are on board the plane.
28. billion / b lj n/ num. 十亿
用法:具体数字后不加s(two billion),表示约数时加s(billions of)
例句:The universe contains billions of galaxies.
29. trillion / tr lj n/ num. 万亿;兆
用法:同 billion,具体数字后不加s,约数加s
例句:There are trillions of stars in the observable universe.
pletely /k m pli tli/ adv. 彻底地;完全地
形容词:complete(完全的)
同义:totally,entirely,fully
例句:I completely agree with you. / The building was completely destroyed.
31. cooperate /k p re t/ v. 合作;协作 cooperate with 合作;协作;配合
名词:cooperation(合作)
形容词:cooperative(合作的)
用法:cooperate with sb.(与某人合作),cooperate on sth.(在某事上合作)
例句:The two countries cooperated to complete the space mission.
32. set foot on 访问;参观(某地)
用法:后接地点名词,常用于否定句或疑问句
例句:No human has ever set foot on Mars. / He never set foot on foreign soil.
33. galaxy / ɡ l ksi/ n. 星系
专有:the Galaxy = the Milky Way(银河系)
例句:The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system.
34. unmanned / n m nd/ adj. 无(需)人操作的
构词:un(否定)+ manned(载人的)→ 无人的
同义:uncrewed
反义:manned
例句:An unmanned spacecraft was sent to explore Mars.
35. craft /krɑ ft/ n. 技艺;工艺;飞行器;船(复数不变)
一词多义:
手艺:arts and crafts(手工艺)
飞行器:spacecraft,aircraft
例句:He learned the craft of woodworking from his father.
36. spaceship / spe s p/ n. (航天) 飞船
构词:space(太空)+ ship(船)
同义:spacecraft
例句:The spaceship took off at dawn.
37. survey / s ve / v. 测绘;民意调查
名词:survey(调查;测量)
常见搭配:conduct a survey(进行调查),survey the land(测量土地)
例句:The researchers surveyed 1,000 people for the study.
38. crowded / kra d d/ adj. 人(太)多的;拥挤的
名词:crowd(人群)
动词:crowd(挤满)
常见搭配:crowded bus(拥挤的公交车),crowded city(拥挤的城市)
反义:empty(空的),uncrowded(不拥挤的)
例句:The subway is very crowded during rush hour.
39. operate / p re t/ v. 操作;运行
名词:operation(操作;手术),operator(操作员)
常见搭配:operate a machine(操作机器),operate on sb.(给某人做手术)
例句:Do you know how to operate this equipment / The doctor will operate on the patient.
40. Mars 火星(太阳系第四颗行星) |2026秋新人教版九上英语Unit 5 单词释义参考
1. invention / n ven n/ n. 发明;创造
动词:invent(发明)
形容词:inventive(有发明才能的)
名词:inventor(发明家)
例句:The invention of the printing press changed history.
辨析:invention(前所未有的事物),discovery(发现已存在的事物)
2. camera / k mr / n. 照相机;(电影)摄影机
常见搭配:digital camera(数码相机),security camera(监控摄像头)
例句:Don't forget to bring your camera to the party.
短语:in front of the camera(在镜头前),behind the camera(在幕后)
3. laptop / l pt p/ n. 笔记本电脑
构词:lap(膝盖)+ top(上面)→ 可放在膝盖上的电脑
对比:desktop(台式电脑),tablet(平板电脑)
例句:She carries her laptop everywhere for work.
4. note /n t/ n. 笔记;记录 v. 记下
常见搭配:take notes(做笔记),make a note of(记下),noted(收到/知道了)
动词用法:note down(记下来)
例句:Please note the change of time. / I made a note of her phone number.
5. super / su p (r)/ adj. 超级的;顶好的
常见搭配:super market(超市),super model(超模),super power(超级大国)
口语用法:That's super!(太好了!)
例句:We had a super time at the beach.
6. mini / m ni/ adj. 微型的;极短的
常见搭配:minibus(小型巴士),miniskirt(迷你裙),minibar(迷你吧)
例句:She drives a mini cooper.
对比:micro(微小的),nano(纳米的)
7. itself / t self/ pron. 它自己
用法:反身代词,用于强调或表示动作返回到自身
常见搭配:by itself(自动地;独自地),in itself(本质上)
例句:The cat cleaned itself. / The door opened by itself.
8. button / b tn/ n. 按钮;扣子
常见搭配:press the button(按按钮),button up(扣上扣子)
例句:Press this button to start the machine.
9. hundreds (of...) 许多;大量
用法:hundreds of + 可数名词复数(数百的……)
注意:具体数字后不加s(two hundred)
例句:Hundreds of people attended the concert.
同类:thousands of,millions of,dozens of
10. produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产;繁育
名词:product(产品),production(生产),producer(生产者)
例句:This factory produces cars.
辨析:produce(生产),make(制作),create(创造)
11. file /fa l/ n. (计算机的) 文件;文件夹
常见搭配:save a file(保存文件),delete a file(删除文件),file folder(文件夹)
动词:file(归档;提交)
例句:I can't find the file on my computer.
12. plastic / pl st k/ n. & adj. 塑料(的)
常见搭配:plastic bag(塑料袋),plastic bottle(塑料瓶),plastic surgery(整形手术)
例句:We should reduce the use of plastic.
13. printer / pr nt (r)/ n. 打印机;印刷公司
动词:print(打印)
常见搭配:laser printer(激光打印机),3D printer(3D打印机)
例句:The printer is out of paper.
14. invent / n vent/ v. 发明;编造
名词:invention(发明),inventor(发明家)
辨析:invent(发明原本不存在的事物),discover(发现已存在的事物)
例句:Edison invented the light bulb.
invent a story(编造故事)
15. all over the world 全世界
同义:around the world,throughout the world
例句:This product is sold all over the world.
16. suppose /s p z/ v. 认为;推断 be supposed to do/be sth 应当做(某事)或是(某物)
常见用法:
I suppose so/not.(我认为是/不是)
be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事)
例句:You are supposed to arrive on time. / I suppose he is right.
17. wheel /wi l/ n. 车轮;轮子
常见搭配:front/rear wheel(前/后轮),Ferris wheel(摩天轮)
例句:The car lost a wheel on the highway.
短语:wheel of fortune(命运的轮盘)
18. frozen / fr zn/ adj. 冻硬的;冰封的
动词:freeze(结冰;冷冻)
常见搭配:frozen food(冷冻食品),frozen lake(结冰的湖)
例句:The river is completely frozen in winter.
plete /k m pli t/ v. 完成;结束 adj. 完全的;彻底的
副词:completely(完全地)
同义:finish(完成),whole(完整的)
例句:She completed the project on time. / That's a complete surprise.
20. layer / le (r)/ n. 层;表层
常见搭配:ozone layer(臭氧层),a layer of dust(一层灰)
例句:The cake has three layers.
21. melt /melt/ v. (使) 融化;逐渐消失
常见搭配:melt away(融化掉;消失)
例句:The ice melted in the sun.
引申:Her anger melted when she saw his apology.
22. pipe /pa p/ n. 管道;管子;烟斗
常见搭配:water pipe(水管),gas pipe(煤气管),smoke a pipe(抽烟斗)
例句:A pipe burst in the basement.
23. tunnel / t nl/ n. 隧道;地下通道
常见搭配:railway tunnel(铁路隧道),the Channel Tunnel(英吉利海峡隧道)
例句:The train went through a long tunnel.
24. tourism / t r z m/ n. 旅游业;旅游
形容词:tourist(旅游的)
常见搭配:mass tourism(大众旅游),tourism industry(旅游业)
例句:Tourism is a major source of income for the country.
25. gain /ɡe n/ v. 获得;取得
常见搭配:gain experience(获得经验),gain weight(增重),gain confidence(获得信心)
例句:He gained a lot of knowledge from the trip.
辨析:gain(努力获得),get(一般得到),earn(赚取)
26. reality /ri l ti/ n. 现实;事实
形容词:real(真实的)
常见搭配:in reality(事实上),face reality(面对现实)
例句:His dream became a reality.
反义:fantasy(幻想)
27. papermaking / pe p me k / n. 造纸工艺;造纸业
构词:paper(纸)+ making(制作)
例句:Papermaking was invented in ancient China.
28. responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 作为原因的;有责任的 responsible for sth 引起某事
名词:responsibility(责任)
用法:be responsible for(对……负责;是……的原因)
例句:Who is responsible for this mess / Smoking is responsible for many diseases.
反义:irresponsible(不负责任的)
29. rapid / r p d/ adj. 迅速的;瞬间的
副词:rapidly(迅速地)
同义:fast,quick,swift
例句:The company has seen rapid growth.
30. shape / e p/ v. 塑造 n. 形状
常见搭配:in good shape(状态良好),out of shape(变形;健康状况不佳),take shape(成形)
例句:The artist shaped the clay into a vase. / What shape is the table
31. bronze /br nz/ n. & adj. 青铜(的);青铜色(的)
常见搭配:Bronze Age(青铜时代),bronze medal(铜牌)
例句:The statue is made of bronze.
32. ware /we (r)/ n. 制品;陶器
常见搭配:pottery ware(陶器),glassware(玻璃器皿),kitchenware(厨房用具)
例句:The museum has a collection of ancient ware.
33. stone /st n/ n. 石头;岩石
常见搭配:stone wall(石墙),precious stone(宝石),Stone Age(石器时代)
例句:He threw a stone into the river.
34. jute /d u t/ n. 黄麻纤维
用途:常用于制作麻袋、绳索、地毯等
例句:Jute is a natural fiber used for making bags.
35. fibre / fa b (r)/ n. 纤维;纤维素(美式:fiber)
常见搭配:dietary fibre(膳食纤维),natural fibre(天然纤维)
例句:Fruits and vegetables are rich in fibre.
36. expensive / k spens v/ adj. 昂贵的;价格高的
反义:cheap(便宜的),inexpensive(不贵的)
例句:This watch is too expensive for me.
注意:修饰价格用 high/low,不用 expensive/cheap(可说 The price is high,不说 The price is expensive)
37. officer / f s (r)/ n. 官员;高级职员
常见搭配:police officer(警官),government officer(政府官员),army officer(军官)
38. workshop / w k p/ n. 作坊;讲习班
一词多义:
作坊:a carpentry workshop(木工作坊)
讲习班:a writing workshop(写作研习班)
例句:She attended a workshop on creative writing.
39. none /n n/ pron. 没有一个;毫无
用法:none of + 可数名词复数(动词一般多用单数);none of + 不可数名词(动词用单数)
例句:None of the students was late. / None of the money was left.
辨析:none(一个也没有),no one(没有人,只指人)
40. ideal /a di l/ adj. 最合适的;理想的 n. 理想;完美的人(或事物)
常见搭配:ideal place(理想的地方),ideal situation(理想情况)
例句:This beach is ideal for swimming. / He is still searching for his ideal.
41. certain / s tn/ adj. 某些;确定的 pron. (不提及人或事物的名称时用) 某些
常见搭配:for certain(肯定地),make certain(弄清楚),a certain amount(一定数量)
例句:I'm certain that he is right. / Certain people disagree with the plan.
42. suitable / su t bl/ adj. 合适的;适宜的
动词:suit(适合)
用法:suitable for(适合……)
例句:This movie is not suitable for children.
同义:appropriate,fit
43. liquid / l kw d/ n. 液体 adj. 液体的
对比:solid(固体),gas(气体)
例句:Water is a liquid.
44. cheap /t i p/ adj. 便宜的 adv. 低廉地
反义:expensive(昂贵的)
例句:The tickets were surprisingly cheap.
注意:cheap 有时含贬义(质量差),inexpensive 更中性。
45. creation /kri e n/ n. 创造;作品 later on 后来;其后
动词:create(创造)
名词:creator(创造者)
例句:The creation of the internet changed the world. / We can discuss that later on.
46. speed up (使) 加速
反义:slow down(减速)
例句:The car sped up to pass the truck.
注意:过去式 speeded up 或 sped up
47. Arabic / r b k/ adj. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
相关:Arab(阿拉伯人),Arabian(阿拉伯的),Arabic numerals(阿拉伯数字)
例句:He can speak Arabic fluently.
48. result in 造成;导致
用法:sth. results in sth.(某事导致某事)
同义:lead to,cause
例句:The accident resulted in three deaths.
辨析:result from(由……引起)
49. lead to 导致;造成
用法:sth. leads to sth.(某事导致某事)
例句:Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
注意:to 是介词,后接名词或动名词
50. birth /b θ/ n. 起源;诞生
常见搭配:give birth to(生下;产生),at birth(出生时)
例句:She gave birth to a healthy baby. / The birth of the Internet changed communication.
51. rapidly / r p dli/ adv. 迅速地;快速地
形容词:rapid(迅速的)
同义:quickly,fast,swiftly
例句:The city is rapidly expanding.
52. afford / f d/ v. 买得起;能做
用法:can/could afford to do sth.(负担得起做某事)
例句:We can't afford to buy a new car right now.
注意:afford 常与 can/could 连用
pany / k mp ni/ n. 公司;剧团
常见搭配:run a company(经营公司),keep someone company(陪伴某人)
例句:She works for a software company.
54. sticky / st ki/ adj. 黏(性)的;闷热的
动词:stick(粘贴)
例句:The glue is still sticky. / The weather is sticky today.
55. production /pr d k n/ n. 生产;制作
动词:produce(生产)
常见搭配:mass production(批量生产),production line(生产线)
例句:Production has increased by 20%.
56. gradually / ɡr d u li/ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
形容词:gradual(逐渐的)
同义:step by step,little by little
例句:The weather gradually improved.
57. widely / wa dli/ adv. 广泛地;普遍地
形容词:wide(宽的)
常见搭配:widely used(广泛使用),widely known(众所周知)
例句:English is widely spoken around the world.
58. be looking to do sth 试图找到做某事的方法
用法:表示意图或计划
例句:The company is looking to expand its business in Asia.
59. glider / ɡla d (r)/ n. 滑翔机
动词:glide(滑翔)
例句:He flew a glider for the first time.

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