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八年级英语学科 5月限时作业
第一部分 (共 60分)
听力部分 (共 20分)
I. 听选答案 (共 15小题，计 15分)
第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面
的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共 10小题，计 10分)
1. A. To turn down the radio. B. To clean up the city park. C. To sweep the floor.
2. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.
3. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
4. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor.
5. A. She’s got a sore back. B. She’s got a sore throat. C. She’s got a cold.
6. A. Do the dishes. B. Wash her clothes. C. Finish her homework.
7. A. At school. B. In a park. C In a hospital.
8. A Toy bears. B. Flowers. C. Books.
9. A. Visiting a museum. B. Riding a bike. C. Waiting for a bus.
10. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个
选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共 5小题，计 5分)
听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。
11. What animals does Mary want to see
A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions.
12. How will Mary go to the zoo
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. What was Bob doing from 7:00 to 9:00 last night
A. Cleaning the car. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book.
14. Who was playing computer games
A. Bob’s parents. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s brother.
15. What do you think of Bob’s family that night
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A. They were busy. B They were relaxed. C. They were bored.
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共 5小题，计 5分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三
个单词)
16. Alcott was born on ___________ 29, 1832.
17. In order to help her family, Alcott tried several jobs, including teaching and ___________ for others.
18. Alcott had a great interest in writing and her ___________ was Flower Fables.
19. Someone asked Alcott to write a book for ___________, so she wrote Little Women.
20. Little Women ___________ in 1868 and the novel was very popular.
笔试部分 (共 40分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 20小题，计 20分)
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
使短文连贯完整。
Nowadays, more and more schools in China start to focus on developing students’ life skills. Duan Jiayang,
____1____ 12-year-old student in Fujian, learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields.
“I learned ____2____ to place the plastic film (地膜) to keep the vegetables warm,” he says. “It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents pay much attention to their children’s good grades, ____3____ life skills have little
been cared about these years.
“Some parents do everything. They even choose ____4____ school’s cleaning for their children,” says Yan
Mei, a teacher in the primary school, ____5____ that many students have no idea about the life skills needed in
their everyday lives.
Since two years ago, the governments ____6____ universities, middle schools and primary schools to pay
more attention to students’ life skills. For this reason, the primary school set up an agricultural (农业的) class at
school. ____7____ the yards, lots of fruit and vegetables were planted by the students, like carrots and cabbages.
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“Every time you pass there, you can see students ____8____ different grades work together in the fields. It’s really
____9____ for all students and families,” says the school headmaster Yang Bo, “They will ____10____ understand
the importance of saving food than before.”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. what B. how C. who D. when
3. A. because B. but C. and D. so
4. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
5. A. added B. adding C. to add D. add
6. A. require B. has required C. have required D. required
7. A. On B. By C. In D. From
8. A. with B. from C. on D. at
9. A. meaningless B. meaning C. meaningful D. mean
10. A. well B. better C. best D. good
第二节：
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in Chongyang
County, which is in today’s Hubei. Back then, stealing was a ____11____ problem. Even the money in the county’s
vault (金库) was often ____12____.
One day, while Zhang was walking around the yamen (the government office), he saw a low-ranking official
running out of the vault in a rush. Questions ____13____ filled Zhang’s mind. He stepped forward and firmly
stopped the official and asked, “Why are you so rushed ” The official just said, “No reason.” But Zhang
remembered the stolen things from the vault, so he told the guards to ____14____ the official carefully. Soon, they
found a copper coin in the official’s headband.
Zhang asked him if he had stolen more. The official refused to ____15____ stealing anything else. Zhang got
angry and told the guards to beat him. The official didn’t ____16____ but shouted, “It’s just one copper coin. You
can’t kill me for this!”
Zhang was really ____17____. He took a red pen and wrote, “If you steal one coin a day, after a thousand
days, you’ll have a thousand coins. Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This old saying means small things can
make a big ____18____. It ____19____ us not to do small bad things and to keep working hard. Just like learning a
language, there’s no easy way. We must keep learning new words, reading, and writing. We may not see progress
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____20____, but if we keep at it for months or years, we will succeed.
11. A. normal B. common C. public D. secret
12. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. moved
13. A. immediately B. finally C. quietly D. slowly
14. A. defeat B. beat C. search D. destroy
15. A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. admit
16. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in
17. A. surprised B. silent C. bored D. mad
18. A. decision B. difficulty C. suggestion D. difference
19. A. remains B. reminds C. repairs D. remembers
20. A. quietly B. carefully C. greatly D. quickly
IV. 阅读理解 (共 15小题，计 20分)
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给
句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10小题，计 15分)
A
Ling Runzhi, 41, who has used a wheelchair ever since she was six, listens to an online class about modern
Chinese landscape paintings (山水画) carefully.
With a few deft strokes (灵巧的几笔) of her paintbrush, Ling skillfully brings to life a black-and-white work
of art. Despite the loss of sensation in her lower body because of an illness, this talented artist refuses to let her
illness stop her creativity.
Ling’s art has not only helped her fulfill her own dreams but also offered a window to a wider world for others
like her. Through her art, she helps them experience the beauty and wonders of the world.
In 2003, attracted by the beauty of embroidery (刺绣) in Guizhou, Ling began to explore the art of expressing
something traditional of Chinese landscape paintings through the embroidery.
She later took part in several competitions for the disabled in Guiyang, winning more than 40 awards. The
growing recognition of Ling’s art has not only made her more confident, but also brought happiness to her life.
Since then, Ling has decided to create more paintings and embroidery to catch the beauty of the world for
people who find themselves challenged by bad luck, especially those who can’t move about by themselves.
There is a beautiful planting of green copper coin grass on Ling’s window. It reminds us that we should not be
afraid of the wind and the sun in life like grass.
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21. How long has Ling Runzhi used a wheelchair
A. For 33 years. B. For 35 years. C. For 41 years. D. For 47 years.
22. The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. realize B. find C. follow D. lose
23. The writer’s purpose in mentioning the grass in the last paragraph is ________.
A. to introduce a kind of beautiful plant to readers B. to show the importance of it in Ling’s life
C. to encourage more people to visit Ling’s home D. to tell people to face the challenges bravely in life
B
For most of us, the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctic (南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the most
northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the most southern part of the
earth and it is the area around the South Pole. Both of the places have a lot in common, but they are also different in
many ways.
Weather
Both places are very, very cold. Both of them are covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts (融化).
You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and
look like falling snow.
What is under the ice
One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. Land (陆地) is
under most of the ice in the Antarctic. The Antarctic is a large continent (大陆). It has plains (平原), valleys and
mountains. They are covered with ice.
Plants
The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Small plants grow in the Arctic in summer. The Antarctic has almost
no plants, because it is too cold. A few small plants grow there each summer.
Animals
Animals live in both places. Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there, too. Most
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animals can’t live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins (企鹅) can live there. There are some
animals that can live in both places, such as whales.
People
Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold
that nobody lives there for long. Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working. They live in
special buildings and don’t spend much time outside.
24. What is under most of the ice in the Arctic
A. Land. B. Water. C. Plains. D. Mountains.
25. What can we know about the Arctic and the Antarctic
A. People live in the Antarctic for a long time. B. The Antarctic is colder than the Arctic.
C. Most ice melts in summer in both places. D. There are many snowstorms in the Antarctic.
26. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To explain the importance of protecting the environment.
B. To help scientists learn more about the Arctic and the Antarctic.
C. To tell us the Arctic has a lot in common with the Antarctic.
D. To describe the similarities and differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic.
C
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,”
she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot
see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much
more beauty must be found by sight And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of
my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which
have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That
night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man
through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At
midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
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I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.
The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if
tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
(Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller)
27. What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions.
C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things.
28. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life.
C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities.
29. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A. B. C. D.
30. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The development of technology has brought many changes to our lives, especially in the field of
communication. In the past, people used to communicate with each other by writing letters or making phone calls.
____31____. With the invention of the Internet and smart phones, communication has become faster, easier, and
more convenient.
Social media platforms (平台), such as Facebook, Twitter, and WeChat, have become popular ways for people
to stay in touch with each other. ____32____. They can share their daily lives, thoughts, and feelings with their
friends and family members around the world.
Another important aspect of technology development is the improvement of transportation (交通). In the past
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traveling long distances was difficult and time-consuming (耗时的). ____33____. Now, with the development of
airplanes, high-speed trains, and cars, we can travel to different parts of the world in a short time.
Technology has also had a great impact (影响) on the education field. In the past, students had to go to school
to attend classes and learn from teachers. ____34____. With the help of online learning platforms, students can now
take courses and learn from teachers anywhere in the world.
However, technology development also brings some problems. For example, the increasing use of technology
has led to a decrease (减少) in face-to-face communication. ____35____. We need to find a balance between using
technology and keeping our human connections.
A. But now, we can communicate with each other at once through text messages, emails, and video calls.
B. These platforms allow people to connect with others who have similar interests and hobbies.
C. People had to depend on horses, ships, or other slow means of transportation.
D. Now, we can use different types of technology to make our lives more comfortable and efficient.
E. Technology has made it possible for us to get information more easily than ever before.
F. It has also made people worry about their personal information and safety.
G. But now, thanks to technology, it’s easier for people to get an education, and they have more choices about how
to learn.
第二部分 (共 40分)
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共 10小题，计 10分)
36. 人们应该尽力保护濒危野生动物。
People should try to protect ________.
37. 在生活中他足够勇敢去面对各种困难。
In life, he ________ to face all kinds of difficulties.
38. 这位航天员通过多年的努力实现了他飞往太空的梦想。
The astronaut ________ of flying to space through years of hard work.
39. 据说他去年死于一场意外。
It’s said that he ________ an accident last year.
40. 这个故事总使我想起我的家人。
This story always ________ my family.
41. 去年我去了云南并且爱上了它。
I went to Yunnan last year and ________ it.
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42. 我的好朋友上个月和一位军人结婚了。
My good friend ________ to a soldier last month.
43. 据我所知，他正策划举办一场惊喜派对。
________, he is planning to have a surprise party.
44. 我们必须坚定地面对这些挑战而非放弃。
We must face the ________ firmly instead of giving up.
45. 我们的校园生活充满了丰富多彩的活动。
Our school life ________ colorful activities.
VI. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
different; good; mountain; excite; you; easy; begin; high; research; place
Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow (彩虹 ) You can make your dream come true
____46____ just by buying a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁).
South America is famous for its natural beauty. There are many ____47____ of interest there. But the most
popular one may be Rainbow Mountain. Visitors can have a feeling of ____48____ when they travel there.
Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, is a mountain with a ____49____ of 5,200 meters.
Quite a few tourists come here every year because they are interested in the ____50____ different colors.
Scientists did some ____51____ to understand why the mountain has so many colors. They found out that the
mountain used to be covered with ice. When the ice ____52____ to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿
物质) in the ground, turning the earth into different colors.
Travelers to Peru agree that August is the ____53____ time to visit Rainbow Mountain. They can see bright
colors of the mountain.
The weather also makes a big ____54____ to your trip. So you’d better start your trip when it doesn’t rain or
snow, because bad weather will make it difficult to climb the mountain and the colors will be dark.
Boys and girls, come and enjoy ____55____ on Rainbow Mountain. It will be a wonderful experience.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Helping Birds in a Changing World
Do you think birds are interesting Do you like spending time outdoors Do you care about wildlife and the
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environment If you answered “yes” to these questions, you might think about becoming a bird biologist.
Bird biologists are scientists who study birds. For example, some kinds of birds are dying off because they
travel a long way during migration. In North America, birds travel to northern places in the summer and to more
southern places for the winter. Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying
to help them. But that’s not all bird biologists do!
Beth Flint is a bird biologist in a wildlife refuge (保护区 ) near Hawaii. She tracks (跟踪 ) all the different
kinds of seabirds in the refuge. She reads research studies about all the animals in the wildlife refuge, and makes
plans to help protect them. especially the birds. She gives lessons about the wildlife to volunteers in the refuge, too.
To become a bird biologist, Dr. Flint studied many different fields. She learned about biology, zoology (the
study of animals), botany (the study of plants) and ecology. Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student.
She saw a photo of Atlantic Puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them.
You never know where your interests may lead you. They may lead you to become a scientist who studies
wildlife!
56. How does the writer start this passage
The writer starts the passage by ________.
57. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
It refers to “________”.
58. How many different fields did Beth Flint study to become a bird biologist
To become a bird biologist, she studied ________ different fields.
59. Which English word in the passage means “迁徙”
It is “________”.
60. What is the main purpose of this passage
The writer wants to ________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话：
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Mary. ___________61___________
B: I’m reading a book called Treasure Island. It’s fantastic!
A: Really ___________62___________
B: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds hidden treasure.
A: Cool! ___________63___________
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B: Yes, I’ve already finished reading it. Would you like to read it
A: Sure! ___________64___________
B: I borrowed it from the school library.
A: ___________65___________. I’ll go there tomorrow.
B: You’re welcome.
IX. 书面表达 (共 1小题，计 10分)
66. 生活中我们都会遇到各种困难，就像《愚公移山》的主人公一样。请以 “My Experience of Overcoming
Difficulties” 为题，分享你克服困难的经历。
要求：
1. 内容需包括：1) 遇到的困难；2) 如何解决困难；3) 从中获得的感悟。
2. 不少于 70词。
参考词汇： meet difficulties, give up, challenge, support, solve, overcome (克服), learn from, meaningful
My Experience of Overcoming Difficulties
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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八年级英语学科 5月限时作业
第一部分 (共 60分)
听力部分 (共 20分)
I. 听选答案 (共 15小题，计 15分)
第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面
的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共 10小题，计 10分)
1. A. To turn down the radio. B. To clean up the city park. C. To sweep the floor.
2. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.
3. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
4. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor.
5. A. She’s got a sore back. B. She’s got a sore throat. C. She’s got a cold.
6. A. Do the dishes. B. Wash her clothes. C. Finish her homework.
7. A. At school. B. In a park. C In a hospital.
8. A Toy bears. B. Flowers. C. Books.
9. A. Visiting a museum. B. Riding a bike. C. Waiting for a bus.
10. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个
选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共 5小题，计 5分)
听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。
11. What animals does Mary want to see
A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions.
12. How will Mary go to the zoo
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. What was Bob doing from 7:00 to 9:00 last night
A. Cleaning the car. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book.
14. Who was playing computer games
A. Bob’s parents. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s brother.
15. What do you think of Bob’s family that night
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A. They were busy. B They were relaxed. C. They were bored.
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共 5小题，计 5分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三
个单词)
16. Alcott was born on ___________ 29, 1832.
17. In order to help her family, Alcott tried several jobs, including teaching and ___________ for others.
18. Alcott had a great interest in writing and her ___________ was Flower Fables.
19. Someone asked Alcott to write a book for ___________, so she wrote Little Women.
20. Little Women ___________ in 1868 and the novel was very popular.
笔试部分 (共 40分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 20小题，计 20分)
第一节：
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
第二节：
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D
IV. 阅读理解 (共 15小题，计 20分)
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给
句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10小题，计 15分)
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
第二节：
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【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. F
第二部分 (共 40分)
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共 10小题，计 10分)
【36题答案】
【答案】endangered wild animals
【37题答案】
【答案】is brave enough
【38题答案】
【答案】achieved his dream
【39题答案】
【答案】died from##died in
【40题答案】
【答案】reminds me of
【41题答案】
【答案】fell in love with
【42题答案】
【答案】got married##was married
【43题答案】
【答案】As far as I know##To my knowledge
【44题答案】
【答案】challenges
【45题答案】
【答案】is full of##is filled with
VI. 短文填空：
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. easily
47. places 48. excitement
49. height 50. mountain’s
51. research
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52. began 53. best
54. difference
55. yourselves
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. asking three questions
57. all the animals in the wildlife refuge
58. 4##four
59. migration
60. introduce bird biologists and encourage interest in the field
Ⅷ. 补全对话：
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. What are you reading
62. What’s it about
63. Have you finished reading it yet
64. Where did you borrow it
65. Thank you very much
IX. 书面表达 (共 1小题，计 10分)
【66题答案】
【答案】
例文：
My Experience of Overcoming Difficulties
Life is full of challenges, and I once met a significant difficulty in learning plex problems often left
me confused, and I nearly gave up, feeling like a failure.
Instead of quitting, I sought support from my teacher and classmates. They patiently explained concepts and
offered practice problems. I also spent extra time studying, challenging myself daily. Gradually, I began to
understand and solve problems independently.
This experience taught me that perseverance and support are key to overcoming difficulties. I learned not to
fear challenges but to face them bravely, making my journey meaningful.
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