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2025-2026南京市育英二外九年级下英语 4月考卷
一、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项
A
Technology_1_people's lives greatly in the past twenty years. Many things that once seemed
impossible, such as robots and online education, have_2_to be true now.
The Internet provides us with endless information, making communication far 3_than before.
Some people regard modern technology as wonderful 4 others focus on its disadvantages.
5technology develops rapidly, we teenagers should learn to use it wisely and make it serve our
study and life better.
1. A. is changing B. has changed C.changed D. will change
2. A. turned out B.turned up C. turned over D. turned down
3. A. convenient B.more convenient C.conveniently D. more conveniently
4. A.since B.while C.if D.though
5.A.Like B.With C.As D.For
B
At present, with rapid growth of industry and the increasing number of vehicles,the
environment_6_dirtier and less comfortable for all living creature on the Earth._7_we take
immediate action, our earth will become worse and worse.Good new is that with more and more
citizens fighting8pollution and unnecessary waste, things are getting better. We should always
have the_9_of protecting nature deeply in our mind and put it into practice in our daily life. It's our
shared responsibility to_10_the beauty of nature for ourselves and for the younger generation.
6. A. appears B. becomes C.sounds D.smells
7.A.If B. Though C. While D. Unless
8. A. for B.against C.to D.with
9. A. attention B.decision C. intention D.imagination
10. A. remain B.remind C.return D. repeat
C
Nowadays, more and more teenagers begin to realize _11_as they learn more about history and
customs. People want younger generations to live a life that is richer and more meaningful. It is
known that those _12_are increasingly interested in traditional arts and local customs. More young
people choose to learn folk arts._13_more attention to ancient culture and traditions. We should
value the culture and treasures_14_make our nation unique and shape our spirit. The traditional
culture as well as valuable customs that they care for 15 more attention from the whole society.
11. A. why is traditional culture important
B. that traditional culture is of great value
C. how is culture meaningful
D.whether culture influences us
12. A.in their twenty B.in their twenties C.in their twentieth D.in their
twenty's
13. A. paying B.pay C.paid D. to pay
14.A. what B.who C.that D.where
15. A. attracting B attract C have attracted D has attracted
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二、完形填空
You think it's"cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know 16 how
to choose, load, lift and wear them--these all important accessories(配件) can be a pain in the back.
Not to __17__ the neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can__18__ poor body
position, and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱). This can cause headaches, back, neck and arm
pain.
For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine
to__19__ the unequal weight This may increase the possible back problems later in life.
Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather! It looks great, but it's far too__20__. Go for canvas(帆
布). Make sure the pack fits properly and that its __21__ is suitable for the wearer's body.
Please only put in the pack what is _22__ for that day. It's a good idea to know how much each
item weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 per cent of the
wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects__23_to the body, and place little ones outside,
away from the back.
Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder__24__ , and then
adjust(调整) the straps to fit comfortably. Both shoulder straps should be used and adjusted _25__
the pack can fit the body without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just
one shoulder.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms
and legs any more.
16. A. hardly B.deeply C. suddenly D.exactly
17. A. mention B.prevent C.complete D. announce
18. A. turn off B. lead to C. depend on D. take up
19. A. divide B.organize C.remind D. balance
20. A. light B. heavy C.cheap D.expensive
21.A.size B. price C.height D.colour
22. A. found B. allowed C.needed D.repaired
23. A. equal B. harmful C.similar D.close
24. A. at a time B. at times C. at that time D. in no time
25. A. because B. though C.so D.if
三、阅读理解
A
Welcome to the SPORT POD
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26.The web page is mainly about
A. cycling B.travelling C.players D.sports
27. What does the information after the asterisk (星号)at the bottom of the web page explain
A. How to pay for the site.
B. That the site is free only for 90 days.
C. How to get a free one-year membership.
D. That users pay only for the information they need.
28. If you join the SPORT POD, you can
1play some sports for free
2get help for improving your game
3know up-to-date scores
4 know more about your favourite players
A.23 B.34 C.234 D.1234
B
Welcome to Italy's stunning beaches
Sorrento Coast
The Sorrento Coast is where dramatic cliffs(悬崖)meet the clear blue waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Picturesque towns like Positano and Sorrento sit on the cliff sides,offering a breathtaking
backdrop to your beach holiday. Days can be spent relaxing on pebble beaches like Marina
Grande, enjoying fresh seafood at waterside restaurants or exploring hidden coves(小海湾 )
accessible only by boat.
Brucoli, Sicily
Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, has a diverse coastline with hidden coves and
dramatic landscapes. Brucoli, a small village on the eastern coast, offers peace with its quiet
beaches and crystal-clear waters. Spiaggia di Marina di Brucoli,a crescent-shaped beach with soft
sand, is ideal for relaxation and soaking up the Sicilian sunshine.
Olbia area, Sardinia
The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a diverse selection of beaches, from the lively
Spiaggia Lido di Pitulongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its
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fine white sand and crystal-clear waters.
Lido di Jesolo
For a family-friendly beach holiday, Lido di Jesolo ticks all the boxes. This lively resort town has
a long stretch of golden sand with shallow waters, perfect for building sandcastles and playing in
the waves. It offers plenty of activities, from amusement parks like Gardaland to water parks and
mini golf courses, ensuring endless entertainment for the little ones.
29. What characteristic is shared by the Sorrento Coast and Sicily
A. Both provide fresh seafood.
B. Both possess pebble beaches.
C. Both feature hidden coves.
D. Both offer boat tours to nearby coves.
30. Which beach is equipped with water sports facilities
A. The Sorrento Coast.
B. Olbia area, Sardinia.
C. Brucoli, Sicily.
D. Lido di Jesolo.
31. How is Lido di Jesolo different from other beaches
A. It is known for its liveliness.
B. It has a vast area of fine sand.
C. It is well-suited for children.
D. It offers various beach experiences.
C
There is one mysterious painting in the world:The Lute Player(《鲁特琴演奏者》)by the Italian
painter Caravaggio. It has three very similar versions(版本 ), and most people cannot tell the
differences between them.
To art experts, there has been agreement that the paintings held by Russia's Hermitage Museum
and France's Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, while the one at Britain's
Badminton House is a copy.
Artificial intelligence(AI) begged to differ. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art
Recognition said there's an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House's painting is real,
while Wildenstein's one is likely a copy.
This case shows the new role that AI plays in authenticating(鉴定) art. In the past, it was up to
human experts to decide if a painting was real. They tell real artworks apart from copies using
their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging(红外成像).
Now, AI might serve as another cool tool in experts' toolboxes. The technology can study small
details in artworks. It then compares these details with real works by the same artist to find
differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss.
However, many experts don't fully trust AI for identifying(识别) real art. They pointed out that AI
can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also,proper training on AI can require
thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their
style suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes.
As art is subjective(主观的 )by nature, neither AI nor humans can be completely certain about
their judgments. AI should be used together with other methods, not to give final answers. "I
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strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in the collaboration(合作)between AI and
experts." Art Recognition's CEO Carina Popovici told ART news.
32. What do we know about the three paintings of The Lute Player
A.They are kept in the same museum.
B. They look much like each other.
C. They were created by different artists. D. They show different painting styles.
33. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A. AI is there to help.
B. AI tells the truth.
C. AI agrees with experts.
D. AI disagrees with experts.
34. According to the passage, what advantage does AI have over human experts in art
authentication
A. It can find small details that humans might miss.
B. It can work on its own without human help.
C. It can clearly explain the reasons for its results.
D. It works well even when artists change their style.
35. What is Carina Popovici's opinion of AI's role in art authentication
A. AI may someday replace human experts.
B. AI can be a great help to human experts.
C. AI should be used to give final judgment on art.
D. AI makes better judgments than human experts.
D
Scientists at University College London(UCL) have found special genes that help keep hearing
healthy. They made this discovery by studying fruit flies. This finding might help doctors create
treatments for hearing loss in older people.
Around the world, one in three people over 65 years old have trouble hearing. Scientists know of
more than 150 genes that might affect hearing, but they don't agree on how to use this knowledge
to help patients.
In their study, published in Scientific Reports, UCL researchers tested fruit flies' hearing
throughout their lives(about 70 days) to see if their hearing gets worse as they get older.
Fruit flies' ears are very much like human ears at the molecular level. This makes them perfect for
studying human hearing problems.
The researchers found that fruit flies also suffer from age-related hearing loss.Their sensitive
hearing began to drop after 50 days of age. This made the team look for genes that kept the flies'
ears healthy for the first 50 days.
After careful study, they found a new group of control genes called homeostasis genes. These
genes help the ear pick up sounds and stay sensitive. Using this knowledge, scientists changed
these genes and stopped the flies from developing age-related hearing loss.
Professor Joerg Albert, who led the study, said:" Many studies have looked at fruit fly hearing, but
ours is the first to examine the detailed process of how their hearing changes over time."
" These genes are similar to human genes. This will help guide future medical research on humans
and speed up the discovery of new drug or gene treatments."
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36. What did scientists at UCL discover
A. One-third of people aged over 65 have hearing problems.
B. There are regulatory genes that are related to aging.
C. Humans have over 150 genes that can affect hearing loss.
D. Homeostasis genes maintain one's ability to hear.
37. Why were fruit flies used in the research
A. Their hearing system is similar to that of humans.
B. Their hearing ability also declines with age.
C. They display ARHL during their lifespan.
D. They share many genes with humans.
38. What is the main purpose of the last two paragraphs
A. The result of the study.
B. The importance of the study.
C. The discovery of new treatments.
D. The future commercial prospects.
39. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Age-related hearing loss: fruit flies and humans
B. Hearing loss: a common problem for older adults
C. Gene discovery could lead to hearing loss treatments
D. The body's ability can be unlocked to treat lost hearing
40. What does" genes are similar to humans" imply about the findings
A. Fly genes are the same as human genes, ensuring perfect treatment results
B. Similar genes suggest common ways, promising for human therapy.
C. Human genes are more complex, making findings have nothing to do with treatment.
D. Flies and humans share the same system, allowing direct drug use.
四、填空
A)根据短文内容及括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使语篇意思完整正确。
41_______(发展) of China's high-speed railway
2008 The high-speed rail line between Beijing and Tianjin started operating.
2011 The Beijing-Shanghai line opened.
2012 It 42_______(减少)the travel time between the two cities to less than 5 hours.
The Harbin-Dalian line opened. It is the first high-speed railway to operate in China very cold
43_______(温度).
2017 44_______ (引进) the Fuxing bullet trains. They can travel at about 400 kilometres an hours
and have a longer service life than other trains.
With the opening of the Shanghai-Kunming line, people can travel quickly from the east to the
west.
Zhengzhou-Chongqing line opened. The line includes several large bridges. It is an 45_______(神
奇的) work of engineering. After years of hard work.
2022 The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line opened ahead of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Trains on
this line use self-driving technologies.
B)根据句子意思，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
China's electric vehicle (EV) industry is valuable not only for the economy but also for the
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environment. Over the past few years, the_46_(sell) of Chinese EVs have reached new heights,
which made us feel_47_ (surprise).
These eco-friendly cars_48 _(accept) widely by people around the world now because of their
high qualities and reasonable prices.
Moreover, the Free Self Driving (FSD) service_49_ (success) in changing the way people travel.
The convenience has been translated into a safer and_ 50_ (comfort) driving experience.
C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择单词或词组适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，其中一
项为多余项。
especially: are used to: excitedly: until; thoughts: is considered
China's space exploration has been making remarkable progress, 51____ in the past few years.
Many advanced technologies 52____ make sure of the safety and success of each mission, from
the launch of new rockets to the construction of the space station. When the Shenzhou-19
astronauts was sent into space, people across the country 53____ followed every moment online,
waiting 54____ the astronauts successfully entered the Tiangong space station.
China's space program 55____ a great achievement by experts worldwide. New space
technologies are being developed continuously, and many experiments are carried out in space to
improve life on Earth.
六、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后的空格内填入最恰当的内容。注意：56-63小题每空
只填 1个单词
The world's first human-like robot half-marathon(半程马拉松) was held in Beijing on 19 April.
Amazingly, 20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race.
The robots were different, from the180-centimeter-tall"Tiangong Ultra" to
the75-centimeter-tall"Little Giant". They had human-like looks and ran on two legs.Each robot
started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other. To give each robot
the best chance, each travelled with support workers. Just as human runners needed to get energy
from water, the robots were allowed to get new batteries during the panies were also
allowed to replace(替换) their robots when they could no longer run.
The first robot to cross the finishing line was Tiangong Ultra.It finished the race in2hours,40
minutes and 42 seconds, while the winner of the men's race finished in1 hour and 2 minutes. To
the robots, the most important thing was not to win, but to finish. At last, six of the robots crossed
the finishing line.
The race was a success, even for the robots who didn't finish. Their efforts will help their
developers improve future human-like robots. The race also marked the first time in human
history--human-like robots have tried a half-marathon.
However, the marathon also displayed some weaknesses of the robots. They needed people to
change their batteries, prevent falls, and even control them. These challenges show hidden
problems in the field: behaving like humans requires further work in materials science, storing
power and AI learning abilities.
In the future, as AI gets smarter, the gap(差距 )between humans and machines will narrow. For
China, developing these human-like robots isn't just about making them run faster-- it's about
which country can make full use of science and technology to take the lead in the world. And in
that marathon, every fall and hard-won step is very important.
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Human-like Robots Run Half Marathon in China
Twenty robots competed with thousands of human runners in a half-marathon in Beijing on 19
56______
April.
The robots were not in the.57______ size, but they all looked like humans. Each robot started
About the
at a different time to lower the 58______ of bumping into each other. Batteries could be
robotic runners
changed and robots could even be replaced if it was 59______
Tiangong Ultra came first, 60______ it was far behind the human winner. Six of the robots
Results
61______ to finish the race.
Their efforts will help developers make further development of human-like robots 62______.
Meanings China made history because the event marked the first time for human-like robots to try a
half-marathon.
Future
The development of robots needs continuous efforts, and every small step 63______
development
64 To develop human-like robots, what needs improving (According to the article)
65 Do you think human-like robots will be better than humans in running in the future Why or
why not
七、首字母填空
Imagine a cute cat doll that talks and shows lively facial expressions, or a small robot with a thin
arm ready to play Go. These c 66 toys all use artificial intelligence (Al) technologies, and
such"smart friends" are quickly becoming popular all over the world.
Study shows China's AI toy market is e 67 to be worth 29 billion yuan this year. B 68 emotional
support, AI toys may also change the way kids grow up.
Are there r_69 The answer is yes. AI may cause children to h 70 themselves. For
example,"Kumma" bear is an AI toy from a Singapore-based company. A test showed that it could
tell kids where to find knives and how to light a m 71.
AI may also make people see only content they agree with. People never have to q 72 their ideas
or think about different views. AI friends never share their own f 73.It may leave kids unprepared
to deal with real human beings. Because of this, there should be s_74 rules for AI companies. At
the same time, parents should think carefully b 75 trusting their children to a machine.In a word,
AI toys not only offer promise but bring new risks as well.
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答案
语法选择
1-5 BABBC 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 BBACD
完形填空
16-20 DABDB 21-25 ACDAC
阅读理解
26-28 DBC 29-31 CBC 32-35 BDAB 36-40 DABCB
填空
41-45 development; reduced; temperature; introduced; amazing
46-50 sales; surprised; are accepted; succeeded; more comfortable
51-55 especially; are used to; excitedly; until; is considered
任务型阅读
56 Introduction
57 same
58 risk
59 necessary
60 although
61 managed
62 better
63 matters
64 Materials science, storing power and AI learning abilities.
65 言之有理即可
首字母填空
66 creative
67 expected
68 Besides
69 risks
70 hurt/harm
71 match
72 question
73 feelings
74 strict
75 before
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