资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 6
Sunshine for all
Grammar
学习目标
To use the three sentence structures correctly.
02
To master the usage of the following sentence structures:
①It is + adj.+ to-infinitive
②It is + adj.+ for sb + to-infinitive
③It is + adj.+ of sb + to-infinitive.
01
新课讲授
Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of “It is + adjective + to-infinitive”. Then summarise its usage.
Read and summarise
I think it is important to help people in need. Right now, I am volunteering at a school for blind children. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. I really think it is a great experience. It is meaningful to work as a volunteer.
It is
adjective
to-infinitive
important
wonderful
meaningful
to help people in need.
to watch them enjoy their lessons.
to work as a volunteer.
We use “it is + adjective + to-infinitive” to express what we think about something. We use __________ to refer to the real subject “to-infinitive”.
it
Summary
句型“It is + adjective + to-infinitive”含义是“做某事是……的”，该句型中的形容词表示动词不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。常见的形容词有：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful等。
It is + adj. + to-infinitive
e.g. It’s very important to finish homework on time.
按时完成作业很重要。
It is useful to learn some basic life skills.
学习一些基本的生活技能是有用的。
It is interesting to go skating. 滑冰真有趣。
Amy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences.
donate give up help visit
________________________________(right/ seats/ the elderly/ to)
It's right to give up seats to the elderly.
_____________________________(good/blind people/cross the road)
It's good to help blind people cross the road.
________________________________(helpful/ money/ to charities)
_____________________________(nice/an old people’s home)
It's helpful to donate money to charities.
It's nice to visit an old people’s home.
Practice
Useful adjectives
cheap, convenient, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful...
Talk with your partner about what you can do to help society, using “it is+adjective+to-infinitive”.
It is meaningful to volunteer at a community center.
It is important to help clean up public parks.
It is kind to give books to children in poor areas.
Read and summarise
Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of “It is + adjective + for ... + to-infinitive”. Then summarise its usage.
It is important for blind children to receive an education. So, it is necessary for the government to build special schools for them. I think it is difficult for the teachers to find good ways to teach blind children, but they have done an excellent job!
It is
adjective
someone
important
necessary
difficult
to receive an education.
to build special schools for them.
to find good ways to teach blind children.
for
to-infinitive
blind children
the government
the teachers
We can add “_________” in the structure “it is + adjective + to-
Infinitive” to specify who we are talking about.
for sb
Summary
句型“It is + adjective + for sb + to-infinitive”含义是“对某人来说做某事是……的”，该句型中的形容词用法和“It is +adjective +to do sth”句型相似，for引出逻辑主语, “for”之后可以使用名词、专有名词或者代词。常见的形容词有：important, perfect, great, exciting, easy, difficult, hard, wonderful, possible, interesting, necessary等。
It is + adjective + for sb + to-infinitive
e.g. It's important for people to learn good manners.
对人们来说学习良好的礼仪是很重要的。
It's difficult for Lu Wen to win the competition.
对陆文来说，赢得比赛是很难的。
It's exciting for her to work for the charity on Saturday.
对她来说，星期六能为慈善机构工作很兴奋。
Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer
Simon: Well, there are lots of people in need, and I believe it’s (1) ________________ to provide help if we can. Charities often raise money for different groups in need, but it’s (2)_________________ to work without the help of volunteers.
Amy: What do you do as a volunteer
Simon: I spend my spare time working with a charity for children without parents.
Amy: Do you need experience
Simon: No. It’s not (3) ____________________ to have any experience,
but it’s (4) _________________to be kind and friendly.
Amy: What are your tasks
Simon: I teach the children songs and play games with them to make them happy. It’s (5) _____________ to make friends with them.
meaningful for us
difficult for them
Simon volunteers at a charity for homeless children. Amy is asking him about his plete their conversation with the phrases in the box.
easy for me difficult for them meaningful for us
important for them necessary for volunteers
necessary for volunteers
important for them
easy for me
Practice
Community library
Animal shelter
Old people’s home
Park clean-up group
Useful adjectives
important, necessary, easy, helpful, meaningful, good, great, useful, possible, hard...
What kind of organization would you like to volunteer for Why Talk with your partner, using “it is + adjective + for... + to-infinitive”.
Read and summarise
Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of “It is + adjective + of ... + to-infinitive”. Then summarise its usage.
There are also schools for children with other disabilities. It is nice of the government to create special schools like these. It is kind of the teachers to work with these children. The students are also great.
It is
adjective
someone
nice
kind
to create special schools like these.
to work with these children.
of
to-infinitive
the government
the teachers
We can add “_________” in the structure “it is + adjective + to-
Infinitive” to express what we think of someone's actions.
of sb
Summary
句型“It is + adjective + of sb + to-infinitive”含义是“某人做某事真是……”，该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。常见的形容词有：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong等。
It is + adjective + of sb + to-infinitive
e.g. It is kind of her to help the elderly cross the road.
她帮助老人过马路真体贴。
It is nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.
他们能放弃自己的闲暇时间来这个赛事帮忙，真是太好了。
It is clever of him to solve the problem.
他能解决这个问题真是太聪明了。
注意：在“It is + adjective + of sb + to-infinitive”句型中，of后的宾语与动词不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，一般都可以转换成一个of后的宾语充当主语的句子。
e.g. It is kind of you to share some good ideas with me.
= You are kind to share some good ideas with me.
It’s clever of the child to make a toy car out of boxes and bottles.
= The child is clever to make a toy car out of boxes and bottles.
Hi Grandma! I’ve decided to volunteer at the Sunshine Care Centre. It’s a home for elderly people. I think it’s (1) _____________________ to provide elderly people with necessary care. It’s (2) ________________________ to send them to the centre since they don’t have enough time to look after the elderly. It’s (3) ___________________ to take care of the elderly people. My mother thinks that it’s (4) __________________ to work there. I’m sure it’ll be a great experience for me.
thoughtful of their families
kind of the workers
helpful of me
nice of the government
Amy has decided to volunteer at a home for elderly people. She tells her grandmother about plete what she says with the words in the boxes below.
helpful of me thoughtful of their families
nice of the government kind of the workers
Practice
Amy is writing about her first week as a plete her passage below with the words in brackets.
fantastic to spend
It is (1) _________________ (fantastic/spend) time with the elderly. Some of them are so active. It is (2) _________________ (nice/see) them chatting and having fun with the workers. It is (3) ________________________________ (kind/the workers/look after) the elderly carefully and patiently. I think it is (4) ____________________ (necessary/create) more homes like this. Volunteering to help others is great. Everyone should try it.
nice to see
kind of the workers to look after
necessary to create
It is meaningful for people to do volunteering work. It is kind of us to help others in need, like old people or sick kids. It is important for communities to become warmer because of small acts of care. It is easy for students to join volunteer groups, and it is helpful to learn to care about others. Volunteering makes the world better, so it is great to start now!
Write a short text about the importance of volunteering, using “it is + adjective (+ of/for ...) + to-infinitive”.
句型 含义 说明
It is + adjective + to-infinitive
It is + adjective + for sb + to-infinitive
It is + adjective + of sb + to-infinitive
该句型中的形容词表示动词不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。常见的形容词有：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful等。
做某事
是……的
对某人来说做某事是……的
某人做某事真是……
该句型中的形容词用法和“It is +adjective +to do sth”句型相似，for引出逻辑主语, “for”之后可以使用名词、专有名词或者代词。
该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。常见的形容词有：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong等。
课堂总结
一、Complete the dialogue using the words in brackets.
Amy: Hi Ben. Our class want to organize an activity for people with disabilities.
(1) _______________________ (meaningful/create) a friendly world for them.
Ben: I agree. But (2) _______________________________ (challenging/us/ understand) all their needs at first.
Amy: You’re right. What about a fun sports day (3) _____________________
_________ (wonderful/take part in) games together.
Ben: That’s a good idea. But (4) ____________________________ (important/ us/make sure) the place is safe and easy to get around for them.
Amy: Yes. And (5) ______________________________ (necessary/volunteers/ learn) how to help in the right way.
Ben: I see. So, (6) __________________________(helpful/listen to) their ideas.
Amy: Yes. Also, (7) _____________________________ (kind/our teachers/ support) us with this plan.
Ben: Perfect! (8) ______________________ (rewarding/work) hand in hand for a better world.
It is meaningful to create
it is challenging for us to understand
It is wonderful to take part in
it is important for us to make sure
it is necessary for volunteers to learn
it is helpful to listen to
it is kind of our teachers to support
It is rewarding to work
当堂检测
二、Complete the letter from a volunteer teacher, Lin Wei with the words in brackets.
Dear classmates,
I’m writing to you from a small village in western China. (1)_____________
________________ (challenging/live) here at first, but now I find great joy in my work.
(2) ____________________________________ (necessary/the government/ provide) education in less developed areas. That’s why programs like “Go West” are so important. (3) __________________________ (generous/you/ support) me with your encouraging letters.
My students walk a long way to school every day. (4) __________________
______ (not easy/them/get) a good education. (5) _____________________ (meaningful/see) their thirst for knowledge. (6) _______________________ (important/us/donate) more books and learning materials to the students.
(7)__________________________ (right/everyone/give) a helping hand. Even a small donation can make a big difference.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Lin Wei
It was challenging to live
It is necessary for the government to provide
It is generous of you to support
It is not easy for them to get
It is meaningful to see
It is important for us to donate
It is right for everyone to give
Homework
Write a short paragraph about one of your experiences where you helped someone or someone helped you using “it is + adjective (+ of/for ...) + to-infinitive”.
Preview Integration on pages 87- 90.

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