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Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“新闻制作”
①　　　　 vt.　　　 发布；释放；松开；发泄
n. 释放；发行；排放，泄漏
②　　　　 vi.& vt. 延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展
③　　　　 adj. 轻微的，次要的
④　　　　 adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的
⑤　　　　 vt.& vi. 侦查，调查；研究
⑥　　　　 n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者
⑦　　　　 n. 优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点
⑧　　　　 n. 最小值，最少量
adj. 最低的，最小的
⑨　　　　 n. 金额，款项；总和，总数；全部
⑩　　　　 adj. 正确无误的；精确的
　　　　 adj. 尽心尽力的
　　　　 n. 类别，种类
　　　　 adv. 尽管如此
　　　　 vt.& vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)，
见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象
n. 目击者，见证人；证人
　　　　 n. 版本；一份，一期；版次
　　　　　　 发生
　　　　　　 揭露，披露
2．主题语境词汇之“新闻阅读”
①　　　　 adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的
②　　　　 n. 许多；(一)打；十来个
③　　　　 vt. 相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥
④　　　　 adj. 事实的，真实的
⑤　　　　 n. 例子，事例
⑥　　　　 vi. 相异；意见相左
⑦　　　　 n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
⑧　　　　 adj. 错误的，不真实的；非天生的；
假的，伪造的；不真诚的
⑨　　　　 n. 辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
⑩　　　　 n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
　　　　 n. 公民；市民，居民
　　　　 n. 政治，政治事务； (个人的)政治观点，政见
　　　　 n. 计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台
　　　　 n. 互动；互相作用
　　　　 n. 图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜
vt. 记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图
3．主题语境词汇之“广告营销”
①　　　　 n. 行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明
②　　　　 n. 广播节目，电视节目
vi.& vt. 播送，广播；散布，传播
③　　　　 vt. 说服；使信服
④　　　　 n. 途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠
⑤　　　　 adj. 高峰时期的，最高度的
n. 顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端
vi. 达到高峰，达到最高值
⑥　　　　 vt.& vi. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传
⑦　　　　 vt. 使增长，使兴旺
n. 增长，提高；帮助，激励
⑧　　　　 n. 心理，心理特征；心理学
⑨　　　　 vt. 买，购买
n. 购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
⑩　　　　 adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的
　　　　 n. 标语，口号
　　　　 n. 品牌；类型；烙印
　　　　 n. 大使，代表
　　　　 n. 放置；安置
　　　　 n. 收视率；等级，级别
　　　　 vt. 赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助
n. 赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人
　　　　 vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
　　　　 n. 折扣
vt. 打折出售
　　　　 vt. 专门制作，定做
n. 裁缝
　　　　　　 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
　　　　　　 (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽
4．表达出彩词汇之“动作描写”
①　　　　 vt. 使落入险境；卡住，绊住
n. 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
②　　　　 vi.& vt. 尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音
n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
③　　　　 vi.& vt. (狗)吠叫；厉声发令
n. (狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮
④　　　　 vt.& vi. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽，说不出话来
⑤　　　　 vt. 创建，创办；建立，兴建
⑥　　　　 vt. 谴责，控诉
⑦　　　　 vi.& vt. 逐步增加；攀登，爬上
n. 山
⑧　　　　 vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑
⑨　　　　　　 迅速出现，突然兴起
(二)经典句式再现
1．be thought to have done ...
The fire, ________________________________________________， spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night ...
周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼……
2．be about to do ...when ...
I ________________________ I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
我正要洗澡，突然听到人们在尖叫，狗在狂吠。
3．That is why ...
____________________________________________________________， it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
这就是为什么当一家公司想要推销产品或服务时，往往会在大众传媒上发起一场广告活动。
4．the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...
The more we like the brand ambassador, ______________________________ to buy the product.　我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
5．not only ...but also ...
______________________________________ and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.　这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。
主题思维与表达
(一)根据下图信息，回答相关问题。
1．What kinds of media do your family rely on to get information (The answers may vary.)
　
　
2．Do you think if the radio or newspapers will disappear with the development of the Internet
　
　
　(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的问题完成续写。
We were sitting in her classroom, giggling, playing tricks on each other and talking about the latest information of the day.Mrs Virginia DeView cleared her throat and asked us to be quiet.
“Now，” she said smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to gasp (喘气) in chorus.Our professions We stared at each other in disbelief.After all, we were only 13 and 14 years old.
Because Virginia DeView was demanding, most of us just overlooked her brilliance.
“Yes, you will all be searching for your future professions，” she said with a glow on her face as though this was the best thing she did in her classroom every year.“You will have to do a research paper on your upcoming career.Each of you will have to interview someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”
All of us went home confused.Who knows what they want to do at 13 I had narrowed it down, however.I liked art, singing and writing.But I was terrible in art, and when I sang, my sisters screamed: “Oh, please shut up.” The only thing left was writing.
Every day in her class, Virginia DeView monitored us.Where were we Who had picked their careers Finally, most of us had selected something: I picked print journalism.This meant I had to interview a devoted newspaper reporter in person, and I was terrified.Sensing this, for the next 90 minutes, Mrs Virginia DeView filled me with stories about print journalism ...
A few days later, I gave my oral report totally from memory.Surprisingly, I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, I forgot all about Virginia DeView and the careers we selected.I was in college hunting for a new career.My father wanted me in business, which seemed to be sound advice at the time, except that I had no sense of any business skills.Then I remembered Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist.
I called my father.
1．Questions: What would the author tell his father And what would his father say
　　
　
2．Questions: Did the author begin a career in journalism What insight did he gain from the experience
　
Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)1.①release　②extend　③minor　④automatic
⑤investigate　⑥journalist　⑦priority　⑧minimum　⑨sum　⑩accurate　
committed　 category　 nevertheless witness　 edition　 come about
bring sth.to light
2．①critical　②dozen　③contradict　④factual　⑤instance
⑥differ　⑦conclusion　⑧false　⑨discrimination　⑩curiosity
citizen　 politics　 platform　 interaction　 chart
3．①profession　②broadcast　③persuade　④channel　⑤peak
⑥advertise　⑦boost　⑧psychology　⑨purchase　⑩memorable
slogan　 brand　 ambassador　 placement　 rating
sponsor　 absorb　 discount　 tailor　 get across
brighten up
4．①trap　②scream　③bark　④choke　⑤found　⑥accuse
⑦mount　⑧amuse　⑨spring up
(二)1.which is thought to have started from the 8th floor
2．was about to have a bath when
3．That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service
4．the more we will be attracted
5．Not only will this make them feel more valued
主题思维与表达
(一)1.My grandparents are used to getting information through watching TV, listening to the radio, and reading newspapers while my parents and I often surf the Internet to get the latest news.
2．Maybe one day but not today.Since there are still many people accustomed to them, I think they will exist for a long time.
(二)1.I told him about my dream of becoming a journalist.His initial reaction was surprise, then confusion, and finally, understanding.He said, “Remember, you were always more into the arts and writing than business.Perhaps Virginia DeView's class was a sign of what you should truly pursue.” His words resonated with me, and I realized that I had been suppressing my true passion for years.I thanked him for his support and told him that I would pursue journalism with all my heart.
2．Now I've had the most incredible and satisfying reporting career.I've interviewed world leaders, uncovered major stories, and written articles that have changed people's lives.I often think back to Virginia DeView's class and how she inspired me to follow my dreams.I'm grateful to her for planting that seed in my young mind and helping me realize my potential.I've come to understand that a successful career is not just about making money or following trends, but about finding something that you're truly passionate about and dedicating yourself to it.Virginia DeView's class was the start of my journey to discovering my true calling, and I'm forever grateful to her for that.
5 / 5(共130张PPT)
Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点
目 录
NO.1 核心语言点建构
NO.2 主题思维与表达
课时检测
单元仿真验收性评价
核心语言点建构
NO.1
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“新闻制作”　
①_______ vt.　　　　 发布；释放；松开；发泄
n. 释放；发行；排放，泄漏
②_______ vi.& vt. 延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展
③______ adj. 轻微的，次要的
④_________ adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的
release
extend
minor
automatic
⑤__________ vt.& vi. 　 侦查，调查；研究
⑥_________ n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者
⑦________ n. 优先事项，首要事情；
优先权，重点
⑧_________ n. 最小值，最少量
adj. 最低的，最小的
investigate
journalist
priority
minimum
⑨_____ n. 金额，款项；总和，总数；全部
⑩________ adj. 正确无误的；精确的
___________ adj. 尽心尽力的
________ n. 类别，种类
___________ adv. 尽管如此
sum
accurate
committed
category
nevertheless
_______ vt.& vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)，
见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象
n. 目击者，见证人；证人
_______ n. 版本；一份，一期；版次
___________ 发生
_______________ 揭露，披露
witness
edition
come about
bring sth.to light
2．主题语境词汇之“新闻阅读”　
①_______ adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的
②______ n. 许多；(一)打；十来个
③__________ vt. 相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥
④_______ adj. 事实的，真实的
⑤________ n. 例子，事例
critical
dozen
contradict
factual
instance
⑥______ vi. 相异；意见相左
⑦__________ n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
⑧_____ adj. 错误的，不真实的；非天生的；
假的，伪造的；不真诚的
⑨______________ n. 辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
⑩________ n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
differ
conclusion
false
discrimination
curiosity
______ n. 公民；市民，居民
_______n. 政治，政治事务；
(个人的)政治观点，政见
_________ n. 计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台
__________ n. 互动；互相作用
______ n. 图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜
vt. 记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图
citizen
politics
platform
interaction
chart
3．主题语境词汇之“广告营销”　
①__________ n. 行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明
②_________ n. 广播节目，电视节目
vi.& vt. 播送，广播；散布，传播
③_________ vt. 说服；使信服
④________ n. 途径，渠道；电视台；
频道；方法；水渠
profession
broadcast
persuade
channel
⑤_____ adj. 高峰时期的，最高度的
n. 顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端
vi. 达到高峰，达到最高值
⑥_________ vt.& vi. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；
展现，宣传
⑦______ vt. 使增长，使兴旺
n. 增长，提高；帮助，激励
peak
advertise
boost
⑧___________ n. 心理，心理特征；心理学
⑨_________ vt. 买，购买
n. 购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
⑩___________ adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的
_______ n. 标语，口号
______ n. 品牌；类型；烙印
___________ n. 大使，代表
psychology
purchase
memorable
slogan
brand
ambassador
__________ n. 放置；安置
_______ n. 收视率；等级，级别
________ vt. 赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助
n. 赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人
_______ vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
placement
rating
sponsor
absorb
________ n. 折扣
vt. 打折出售
_____ vt. 专门制作，定做
n. 裁缝
__________ 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
___________ (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽
discount
tailor
get across
brighten up
4．表达出彩词汇之“动作描写”　
①_____ vt. 使落入险境；卡住，绊住
n. 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
②_______ vi.& vt. 尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音
n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
③_____ vi.& vt. (狗)吠叫；厉声发令
n. (狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮
trap
scream
bark
④______ vt.& vi. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽，说不出话来
⑤______ vt. 创建，创办；建立，兴建
⑥_______ vt. 谴责，控诉
⑦______ vi.& vt. 逐步增加；攀登，爬上
n. 山
⑧______ vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑
⑨__________ 迅速出现，突然兴起
choke
found
accuse
mount
amuse
spring up
(二)经典句式再现
1．be thought to have done ...
The fire, _____________________________________________, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night ...
周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼……
which is thought to have started from the 8th floor
2．be about to do ...when ...
I ___________________________I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
我正要洗澡，突然听到人们在尖叫，狗在狂吠。
was about to have a bath when
3．That is why ...
________________________________________________________
_______, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
这就是为什么当一家公司想要推销产品或服务时，往往会在大众传媒上发起一场广告活动。
That is why when a company wants to promote a product or
service
4．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级 ...
The more we like the brand ambassador, _____________________
_________to buy the product.
我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
the more we will be
attracted
5．not only ...but also ...
_________________________________________and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.
这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。
Not only will this make them feel more valued
主题思维与表达
NO.2
(一)根据下图信息，回答相关问题。
1．What kinds of media do your family rely on to get information (The answers may vary.)
My grandparents are used to getting information through watching TV, listening to the radio, and reading newspapers while my parents and I often surf the Internet to get the latest news.
2．Do you think if the radio or newspapers will disappear with the development of the Internet
Maybe one day but not today.Since there are still many people accustomed to them, I think they will exist for a long time.
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的问题完成续写。
We were sitting in her classroom, giggling, playing tricks on each other and talking about the latest information of the day.Mrs Virginia DeView cleared her throat and asked us to be quiet.
“Now，” she said smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to gasp (喘气) in chorus.Our professions We stared at each other in disbelief.After all, we were only 13 and 14 years old.
Because Virginia DeView was demanding, most of us just overlooked her brilliance.
“Yes, you will all be searching for your future professions，” she said with a glow on her face as though this was the best thing she did in her classroom every year.“You will have to do a research paper on your upcoming career.Each of you will have to interview someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”
All of us went home confused.Who knows what they want to do at 13 I had narrowed it down, however.I liked art, singing and writing.But I was terrible in art, and when I sang, my sisters screamed: “Oh, please shut up.” The only thing left was writing.
Every day in her class, Virginia DeView monitored us.Where were we Who had picked their careers Finally, most of us had selected something: I picked print journalism.This meant I had to interview a devoted newspaper reporter in person, and I was terrified.Sensing this, for the next 90 minutes, Mrs Virginia DeView filled me with stories about print journalism ...
A few days later, I gave my oral report totally from memory.Surprisingly, I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, I forgot all about Virginia DeView and the careers we selected.I was in college hunting for a new career.My father wanted me in business, which seemed to be sound advice at the time, except that I had no sense of any business skills.Then I remembered Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist.
I called my father.
1．Questions: What would the author tell his father And what would his father say
I told him about my dream of becoming a journalist.His initial reaction was surprise, then confusion, and finally, understanding.He said, “Remember, you were always more into the arts and writing than business.Perhaps Virginia DeView's class was a sign of what you should truly pursue.” His words resonated with me, and I realized that I had been suppressing my true passion for years.I thanked him for his support and told him that I would pursue journalism with all my heart.
2．Questions: Did the author begin a career in journalism What insight did he gain from the experience
Now I've had the most incredible and satisfying reporting career.I've interviewed world leaders, uncovered major stories, and written articles that have changed people's lives.I often think back to Virginia DeView's class and how she inspired me to follow my dreams.I'm grateful to her for planting that seed in my young mind and helping me realize my potential.I've come to understand that a
successful career is not just about making money or following trends, but about finding something that you're truly passionate about and dedicating yourself to it.Virginia DeView's class was the start of my journey to discovering my true calling, and I'm forever grateful to her for that.
课时检测
单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写单词——单词拼写(8分)
(1)We made the right decision at the _______(关键的) moment.
(2)Don't _______(发布) this plan to the public until we agree to.
(3)The company plans to _______(扩大) its operations to Europe.
(4)Your neighbour may _______(谴责) you of playing the piano at midnight.
critical
release
extend
accuse
(5)_____________ (尽管如此), people have a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another.
(6)I have been convinced that the print media is usually more ________(精确的) and reliable.
(7)It didn't take much __________(劝说) to get her to tell us where he was.
(8)Movie music can be made ____________(难忘的) because its themes are repeated throughout the film.
Nevertheless
accurate
persuasion
memorable
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——单句语法填空(20分)
(9)Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound __________(conclude)．
(10)The police have completed their ____________(investigate) into the accident.
(11)If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a _________(differ) route.
conclusion
investigation
different
(12)This government is committed to _________(extend) parental choice in education.
(13)Sophie's ___________(curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.
(14)It is difficult to persuade my husband _______(give) up the foolish plan.
(15)__________ (absorb) in their reading, these children didn't feel hungry at all.
extending
curiosity
to give
Absorbed
(16)Her assistant ______________(accuse) of theft and was arrested by the police.
(17)If it is a legal matter, you need to seek ___________(profession) advice.
(18)They were the first men ________(land) on the moon.
was accused
professional
to land
Ⅲ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(16分)
(19)I don't want to be trapped ___my tiny world, wasting the precious time.
(20)He concluded _____their expressions that they were successful in the College Entrance Examination.
(21)To sum___, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
in
from
up
(22)I disagree with the premise (前提) that economic development has priority _____the environment.
(23)How did it come ______that humans speak so many different languages
(24)What caused this doubt to spring ___ in your mind
over
about
up
(25)What's more, we can get _______to you the information you'd like to know.
(26)The old woman is committed ___taking care of the poor children.
across
to
Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义(8分)
(27)The exhibition charts the history of the palace._____
(28)It's wrong of you to broadcast rumors on the Internet._____
(29)Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements._____
(30)Living plants trap energy of the sun by the process like photosynthesis, and they store the energy in their chemical compounds._____
记录
散布
定做
收集
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(10分)
(31)John ____________________________he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时突然听到了尖叫声。
(32)I was trapped in the traffic jam;_______________________________.
我被交通拥堵困住了，那就是我为什么开会迟到了。
(33)The more you read, ________________________________.
你读的书越多，获得的知识就越丰富。
was studying in his room when
that's why I was late for the meeting
the more knowledge you can obtain
(34)Not only ___________________________________but it also refreshes your mind.
锻炼不仅有助于健康，还能让你精神焕发。
(35)It was the first time that ___________________such an exciting occasion.
那是我第一次经历如此激动人心的时刻。
can taking exercise contribute to health
I had gone through
单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Educational apps are a great and fun way to keep your kids learning outside of the classroom, but the cost can add up fast.Luckily, there are some free apps for kids that are both educational and fun but won't break the bank.
Poptropica
Ages 6 to 12　For Android and iOS
This free story-based game allows kids to customize their own characters, complete quests and play with friends in a safe environment.Kids love creating their avatars and finishing game tasks for prizes.
Coolmath Games
Ages 13 and up　For Android and iOS
Coolmath Games features maths activities and games for anyone ages 13 to 100.Coolmath Games is a brain-training app, where logic & thinking meet fun and games.These games have no violence, no empty action, just a lot of challenges that will make you forget you're getting a mental workout!
Science360
Ages 12 and up　For Android and iOS
The National Science Foundation's Science360 app (for tablets only) brings cutting-edge science and engineering news, images, and videos right to your child's fingertips.All content is gathered from scientists and universities around the world, so you can be assured that your child is receiving the best quality information out there.
NASA Visualization Explorer
Ages 7 and up　For iOS
NASA Visualization Explorer is the coolest way to explore the latest news and stories about the Earth, the sun, and the universe.The app features amazing images and videos from space and animations that can make challenging concepts easier to understand.Your young kids can begin learning about the planets and stars with this app.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个针对孩子的免费教育应用程序。
1．What is special about Coolmath Games
A．It helps train kids' mind.
B．It is easy to play its games.
C．It is full of action scenes.
D．It is only targeted at teenagers.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Coolmath Games部分中的“Coolmath Games is a brain-training app, where logic & thinking meet fun and games.”可知，Coolmath Games可以锻炼孩子们的思维。
√
2．What is a kid keen on space advised to do from the text
A．Travel to planets and stars.
B．Create amazing images and videos.
C．Explore relevant news and stories online.
D．Use NASA Visualization Explorer.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，对太空感兴趣的孩子可以使用这个NASA Visualization Explorer应用程序，在里面可以学到很多知识。
3．What do the listed apps have in common
A．They are impressive to parents.
B．They are only played on tablets.
C．They are all free of charge.
D．They are all for iOS and Android.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“there are some free apps for kids”可知，它们的共同点是都是免费的。
√
B
Not long ago, Linda Khan was sitting by a hospital bed in Houston, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her father who needed heart surgery. The two of them had engaged in nothing but depressing small talk. Then, her eyes fell on a pile of books. She picked up one, and started to read it out loud. “Right away it changed the mood and atmosphere，” she says. Reading gave the daughter a way to connect with her father. Listening allowed the father to travel on the sound of his daughter's voice into a place where he felt himself again. “From then on，” Khan says, “I always read to him.”
In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdom, elderly adults who joined weekly read-aloud groups reported better concentration, less anxiety, and an improved ability to socialize. The survey authors owed these improvements in large part to the “rich, varied diet of serious literature” that group members consumed, with fiction encouraging feelings of relaxation and calm, poetry fostering focused concentration, and narratives giving rise to cognitive (认知的) thoughts, feelings, and memories. In truth, almost any kind of reading to another person can be beneficial.
Readers get rewards too. For Neil Bush, the late-life hospitalization of his famous parents, George H. W. and Barbara Bush, became opportunities to repay a debt of gratitude. “When I was a kid, they would read to me，” he said. With his parents in and out of care, “We've been reading books about Dad's foreign policy and, more recently, Mom's autobiography.” Bush went on, his voice thick with emotion, “And to read their amazing life to them has been a remarkable blessing to me, personally, as their son.”
To many people, reading to parents may seem so far outside the normal range of regular activities, and it may even feel odd and improper. However, there are still many people who brave the momentary strangeness of reading to elderly adults and both readers and listeners are, to borrow a phrase from Wordsworth, surprised by the joy of it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍Linda为住院的父亲读书，从而找到了与父亲建立联系的方法引出话题，介绍了读书给别人听的好处，并鼓励年轻人读书给父母听。
√
4．What did reading offer to Linda and her father
A．A way to establish a bond.
B．A way to travel together in reality.
C．A way to treat the disease.
D．A way to engage in learning.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Reading gave the daughter a way to connect with her father.”可知，阅读成了Linda和她的父亲之间建立亲密关系的一种方式。
√
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Improvements in mental health.
B．Benefits of reading to others.
C．Changes in the cognitive process.
D．Development of social skills.
解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知，该段第一句为主旨句；再结合该段尾句“In truth, almost any kind of reading to another person can be beneficial.”可知，该段主要陈述了给其他人阅读的好处。
6．What does Neil Bush's experience prove
A．Reading benefits more than the listener.
B．Parents should read more to their kids.
C．Children should show their gratitude.
D．Reading to parents is children's duty.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Readers get rewards too.”可知，给他人阅读的一方也会有所收获；紧接着以Bush的经历来论证这个观点。据此可以判断，不仅仅是倾听者，读的一方也能从阅读中获益。
7．How does the author feel about reading to an elderly adult
A．Improper and odd.
B．Abnormal but worthy.
C．Rewarding and joyful.
D．Interesting but unnecessary.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Readers get rewards too.”可知，读的一方在阅读时也会得到回报；再根据最后一段最后一句中的“the joy of it”可知，为年迈的人阅读会令人愉快。
C
In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater for entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town and using gas all the way with the car coughing emissions. But now we're used to staying at home and streaming (流播) movies, and we might get a little proud. After all, we just pick up our phones or maybe turn on the TV.
According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video”， digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1.6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6.28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers used 25% more energy compared to just three years earlier.
Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times in four years and account for 80% of all Internet traffic. By then, about 80% of the world's population will be online.
You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字流媒体对环境的影响。
8．What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in
A．The environmental effect of driving private cars.
B．The improvement on environmental awareness.
C．The change in the way people seek entertainment.
D．The environmental impact of streaming services.
√
解析：推理判断题。第一段开头提到过去开车去电影院看电影的时候，很容易就能看出人们的活动对环境的影响，接着又提到现在人们习惯了在家用流量看电影，由此引出流媒体服务对环境的影响。
√
9．What does the underlined phrase “become more enamored of” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Get more skeptical of.
B．Become more aware of.
C．Feel much crazier about.
D．Get more worried about.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的后面两句可知，流媒体的播放量在增加。由此可推知，此处是说流量的增加是因为人们对数字设备越来越迷恋。故C项与画线部分意思接近。
√
10．What can we infer about the use of streaming services
A．It is being reduced to protect the planet.
B．Its environmental effects are worsening.
C．It is easily available to almost everyone.
D．Its side effects have drawn global attention.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，数字技术对环境影响巨大；再根据第三段的内容可知，人们越来越迷恋数字设备，流媒体播放也随之增加。由此可知，流媒体服务对环境产生越来越不好的影响。
√
11．Which of the following is the most environmental-friendly
A．Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.
B．Downloading music on a personal computer.
C．Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.
D．Playing online games over mobile network.
解析：推理判断题。根据常识可知，看已下载的视频比玩在线游戏更加环保，故A项最为环保。
D
Nowadays, social media are becoming more and more popular.People have completely made social media part of their daily lives.As a result，many people have developed an Internet personality.
The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites.We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue.Some people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers
or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them.I find it unbelievable.The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.
Social media are also a modern cause of depression: People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad.Even kids deal with this.They don't realize that the reason why they struggle to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information.
I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting rather than caring for their real presence.So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media.But in the real world，they are extremely shy.They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the phone.
Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages.This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram husbands” — people whose use is to take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day.They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not.Needless to say, social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.
I think everyone should stop using social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them.They may find life is very different and much better.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了现代人完全把社交媒体作为日常生活的一部分的现象，呼吁人们远离社交媒体一段时间。
√
12．What does “the Internet personality” in the text refer to
A．The hope to develop a better personality.
B．The personality developed through social media.
C．The true personality shown by us on social media.
D．The information we get about others on social media.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，互联网个性是指大家在社交平台上形成的一种性格。
√
13．Why are social media a modern cause of depression
A．We may read some upsetting news.
B．We have to try very hard to be accepted.
C．We can't really find much useful information.
D．We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，社交媒体会给人们带来沮丧的心情是因为人们看到别人的完美生活再对比自己的生活，就会认为自己的生活不完美。
√
14．What does the example given in paragraph 4 show
A．Shy people can also become confident.
B．Social media make people become more energetic.
C．Social media make people ignore their true presence.
D．People today don't consider their presence important.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者通过举例“网上漂亮自信的女孩在现实生活中很害羞”来阐述自己的观点：人们花费太多的时间和精力确保自己在网上的个性以至于忽视现实世界中的自己。
√
15．What's most probably the author's attitude towards people's using social media
A．Uninterested.　　　 B．Negative.
C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句及最后一段可知，作者认为社交媒体影响人们之间的关系，每个人都应该远离社交媒体一段时间，所以作者对社交媒体的态度是消极、否定的。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The news plays an important role in our lives, which has been emphasized even further during the past year. If you find yourself beginning to feel the negative impacts from the news, now is the time to start putting protective steps into place.
Control consumption. 16 Alternatively, you may have noticed a pattern you are experiencing.For example, do you tend to feel more negative impacts if you read the news when you're tired or just before bed, or during periods of increased stress If so, you may wish to limit exposure at certain times of a day or in particular contexts.
Take ownership over your emotions. 17 It is your right to feel how you do. In doing so, acknowledge that you have control over your reactions. This can help you feel more empowered to act positively.
18 If you're being disturbed by negative news coverage, try to find some other resources to focus on, such as reports of the work of medical staff after a natural disaster, or a kindness of volunteers who help in their communities.
Seek support. Contact support groups or health care professionals. It's important to recognize the value of positive social support and to recognize that seeking help is a positive and strong step. These contacts can also help you find other helpful resources. 19
What works for one person may not be the best approach for another. Everyone is an individual. 20 Do not hesitate to seek professional help to guide you through this process.
A．Focus on the positive.
B．Take time to find what works for you.
C．Always remember that you are not alone.
D．Never blame yourself for negative emotions.
E．It's also important to invest time in self-care.
F．This includes taking some time out from the media.
G．Staying informed and educated is particularly important.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。新闻在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，但我们可能会受到新闻的负面影响。文章就此提出了几点建议。
16．选F　本段主题是“控制观看量”。再联系下文可知，本段主要告诉我们要减少每天接触的新闻数量。故F项“这包括远离媒体一段时间”承接上文，并与下文构成并列关系，符合语境。
17．选D　本段主题是“掌控自己的情绪”。空后一句意为“感受你如何做事情是你的权利”。故D项“永远不要因为负面情绪而责怪自己”衔接下文，符合语境。
18．选A　空处为本段主旨句。根据下文内容尤其是“such as reports of ... in their communities”可知，本段主要告诉我们要多关注一些正向的新闻。故A项“专注于积极的事情”可作本段主旨句。
19．选C　本段主题为“寻求支持”。上文介绍了社会支持的重要作用。故C项“永远记住你不是孤身一人”对上文作进一步的补充说明，符合语境。且C项中的“not alone”与该段中的“social support”相呼应。
20．选B　根据上文中的“What works for one person may not be the best approach for another.”可知，B项“花点时间找出适合你的方法”承接上文，符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I think this was my most memorable experience so far.I volunteered for two weeks in a guesthouse (家庭旅馆) by the sea 21 by a Mexican mother and son.I'll always remember when I got to the bus stop and the son came to 22 me up.He was my age and I just
knew this would be something different and fun.We 23 on the way to the house and I was welcomed to a Mexican lunch by the mother and another 24 ， K, who was younger than me.We quickly 25 a little group and even with the mother.
The most 26 part of this experience was the room I was 27 K: Our beds were 28 by a curtain; we had no 29 to our room and we had holes in our ceilings.There was a table in our room where we all had lunch, and crabs (螃蟹) crawled in at night.The water from the tap came from the sea and there was one stove and the Wi-Fi 30 worked.We played card games at night, occasionally had beers, and best above all, 31 and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute of this 32 and simple country life.
I was sad to leave but have kept in 33 with all of them since then and definitely plan on seeing them again.This 34 made me understand why you should volunteer, whether it's in your home country or anywhere else in the 35 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家由一对墨西哥母子经营的海边宾馆做志愿者时的难忘经历。
21．A.run　　　　　　 B．sold
C．organized D．offered
解析：根据空前的“a guesthouse”以及空后的“by a Mexican mother and son”可知，此处指由一对墨西哥母子经营的宾馆。
√
22．A.take B．put
C．get D．pick
√
解析：根据空前“when I got to the bus stop”可知，此处指他来车站接作者。pick sb.up“开车接某人”。
23．A.argued B．explored
C．chatted D．understood
√
解析：根据空后“on the way to the house”可知，在路上两人应是聊天。
24．A.volunteer B．tourist
C．owner D．visitor
√
解析：根据上文“I volunteered for two weeks”以及下文提到作者和K住在同一个房间可知，K应该和作者一样，也是志愿者。
25．A.found B．collected
C．formed D．practiced
√
解析：根据空后“a little group”可知，此处指形成一个小团体。
26．A.disappointing B．interesting
C．annoying D．challenging
√
解析：下文“and best above all, and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute ...”讲述了作者和K相处时的愉快，此处是描述这段经历最有趣的部分。
27．A.turning to B．caring about
C．giving up D．sharing with
√
解析：根据下文“our room”可知，作者和K共住一间房。
28．A.organized B．separated
C．cleaned D．arranged
解析：结合语境可知，作者和K共住一间房，所以床应是被帘子隔开。
√
29．A.door B．key
C．wall D．floor
√
解析：根据语境及“we had holes in our ceilings”可知，此处是描述房间的简陋，故此处指房间没有门。
30．A.normally B．obviously
C．actually D．hardly
√
解析：结合上下文可知，房子很简陋，故Wi-Fi应是几乎不能用。
31．A.cried B．laughed
C．learned D．debated
√
解析：结合句意及下文“I loved every minute of this and simple country life.”可知，作者喜欢这里的生活，故此处指充满欢声笑语，两人畅谈几小时。
32．A.boring B．peaceful
C．romantic D．hard
√
解析：结合上文描述可知，作者住的房子很简陋，条件艰苦。
33．A.track B．control
C．contact D．distance
解析：根据空后“definitely plan on seeing them again”可知，作者离开后还和他们保持联系。keep in contact with“和……保持联系”。
√
34．A.experience B．lifestyle
C．guesthouse D．friendship
√
解析：根据文章首句“I think this was my most memorable experience so far.”可知，上文是描述作者做志愿者的经历。
35．A.countryside B．world
C．city D．campus
√
解析：根据上文“whether it's in your home country or anywhere else”可知，此处指“无论是在你的国家还是在世界其他地方”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kids who use media 36 unhealthy ways may have problems with relationships, conduct and other emotional symptoms, lead author of a US new study warned.
A study of the University of Michigan (UM) 37 (release) recently on its website found that how children use the devices, rather than how much time they spend on them, 38 (be) the strongest predictor of emotional or social problems connected with screen 39 (addict)．
The study revealed that 40 matters most is whether screen use causes problems in other areas of life or has become 41 all-consuming activity.
Some of the warning 42 (sign) include: if screen time interferes with daily activities, causes conflict for the child or in the family, or is the only activity 43 brings the child joy.Though much research exists on adolescents and screen use, this is considered as the first tool that is used 44 (measure) how addicted children are to screen media.It will be a 45 (value) tool for parents, clinicians and researchers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当今用不健康的方式使用传媒工具的孩子们在人际关系、行为和其他情感症状方面存在的问题。
36．in　考查介词。way表示“用某种方法”时与介词in搭配。
37．released　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，且主语A study和release之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，指“被发布的研究结果”。
38．is　考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；再根据宾语从句中的主语“how children use the devices”可知，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。
39．addiction　考查名词。此处指屏幕上瘾，screen addiction在句中作介词with的宾语。
40．what　考查宾语从句。revealed后面接的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，空处又引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故填what。
41．an　考查冠词。句中名词activity是可数名词，此处泛指“一种全消费的活动”，且all-consuming以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
42．signs　考查名词复数。sign是可数名词，根据前面的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。
43．that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词activity；定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词由the only修饰，故用关系代词that。
44．to measure　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。
45．valuable　考查形容词。此处修饰名词tool，应用形容词形式，指“一种宝贵的工具”。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高中生李华，你校校园网站需要招聘一名英文网络编辑(the web editor)。请你根据以下提示，用英语向外教主编Chris申请这一职位，内容包括：
1．关心时事(current affairs)，对新闻工作感兴趣；
2．有做校刊记者的工作经历；
3．擅长英语。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
I happened to know that our website is looking for an English web editor. I'm writing to apply for this position.
First of all, not only am I enthusiastic about current affairs, but also I take great interest in journalism. So I think I can do the job well. What's more, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better. More importantly, I have a good command of English.
In conclusion, I'm convinced that I am qualified for the job. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have already forgotten the name of that old lady.Yet I still remember the matter as if it happened yesterday.It is she who teaches me a lesson in forgiveness.
It happened when I was twelve years old.That summer holiday, I planned to earn some pocket money by delivering the newspaper in our neighbourhood.And she was a customer on my paper route.She was a kind lady and every time I gave her the paper, she would give me some cookies.
On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house from a quiet spot in her backyard.The purpose of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof's edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride.The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go.Seeing it headed straight for a small window on the old lady's back porch (门廊), we stood there, numb with fear.The sound of broken glass awoke us from the fear and the next second, we ran away from the old lady's yard faster than any of our missiles flowing off her roof.
After coming back home, I was so scared of getting caught that I dared not go out that whole afternoon.I stayed at home, glancing at my front yard nervously from time to time, feeling that lady would knock at our door at any time.But until I went to bed，what I was afraid didn't happen.Lying in bed, I wondered whether she didn't discover the broken window or she didn't discover who had done it.That was a sleepless night.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The next morning, I delivered the paper to her as usual.　
After three weeks, I earned seven dollars and put them in an envelope.　
参考范文：
The next morning, I delivered the paper to her as usual.On the way to her home, so nervous was I that I could feel my heart pounding in my chest.But to my surprise, I saw the broken glass had been repaired and she didn't mention it.When I handed her the paper, she still greeted me and gave me some cookies as usual.Holding these cookies in my hand, a feeling of guilt swept over me and I determined that I would save my paper delivery money to make up for the broken window.
After three weeks, I earned seven dollars and put them in an envelope.I secretly put it through the letter box in her door.After doing this, I suddenly felt in relief.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and thanked her for the bag of cookies.When I opened the bag, I was stunned.Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you.” She knew it was me.But instead of blaming and punishing me, she chose to forgive me.Even so many years later, she is still deeply engraved in my mind, because she taught me a valuable lesson in my life.UNIT 1　课时检测(七)　单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写单词——单词拼写(8分)
(1)We made the right decision at the ____________ (关键的) moment.
(2)Don't ____________ (发布) this plan to the public until we agree to.
(3)The company plans to ____________ (扩大) its operations to Europe.
(4)Your neighbour may ____________ (谴责) you of playing the piano at midnight.
(5)____________ (尽管如此), people have a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another.
(6)I have been convinced that the print media is usually more ____________ (精确的) and reliable.
(7)It didn't take much ____________ (劝说) to get her to tell us where he was.
(8)Movie music can be made ____________ (难忘的) because its themes are repeated throughout the film.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——单句语法填空(20分)
(9)Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound ____________ (conclude)．
(10)The police have completed their ____________ (investigate) into the accident.
(11)If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a ____________ (differ) route.
(12)This government is committed to ____________ (extend) parental choice in education.
(13)Sophie's ____________ (curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.
(14)It is difficult to persuade my husband ____________ (give) up the foolish plan.
(15)____________ (absorb) in their reading, these children didn't feel hungry at all.
(16)Her assistant ____________ (accuse) of theft and was arrested by the police.
(17)If it is a legal matter, you need to seek __________ (profession) advice.
(18)They were the first men ____________ (land) on the moon.
Ⅲ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(16分)
(19)I don't want to be trapped ____________ my tiny world, wasting the precious time.
(20)He concluded ____________ their expressions that they were successful in the College Entrance Examination.
(21)To sum ____________， walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
(22)I disagree with the premise (前提) that economic development has priority ____________ the environment.
(23)How did it come ____________that humans speak so many different languages
(24)What caused this doubt to spring ____________ in your mind
(25)What's more, we can get ____________ to you the information you'd like to know.
(26)The old woman is committed ____________ taking care of the poor children.
Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义(8分)
(27)The exhibition charts the history of the palace.________________
(28)It's wrong of you to broadcast rumors on the Internet.________________
(29)Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.________________
(30)Living plants trap energy of the sun by the process like photosynthesis, and they store the energy in their chemical compounds.________________
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(10分)
(31)John ________________________________ he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时突然听到了尖叫声。
(32)I was trapped in the traffic jam; ____________________________________.
我被交通拥堵困住了，那就是我为什么开会迟到了。
(33)The more you read, __________________________________________________.
你读的书越多，获得的知识就越丰富。
(34)Not only ________________________________________________________________________
but it also refreshes your mind.
锻炼不仅有助于健康，还能让你精神焕发。
(35)It was the first time that ________________________________________________
such an exciting occasion.
那是我第一次经历如此激动人心的时刻。
UNIT 1　课时检测(七)
Ⅰ.(1)critical　(2)release　(3)extend　(4)accuse
(5)Nevertheless　(6)accurate　(7)persuasion　(8)memorable
Ⅱ.(9)conclusion　(10)investigation　(11)different
(12)extending　(13)curiosity　(14)to give　(15)Absorbed
(16)was accused　(17)professional　(18)to land
Ⅲ.(19)in　(20)from　(21)up　(22)over 　(23)about
(24)up　(25)across　(26)to
Ⅳ.(27)记录　(28)散布　(29)定做　(30)收集
Ⅴ.(31)was studying in his room when
(32)that's why I was late for the meeting
(33)the more knowledge you can obtain
(34)can taking exercise contribute to health
(35)I had gone through
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