【期中考点培优】考点13:补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练湘少版(三起) (含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【期中考点培优】考点13:补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练湘少版(三起) (含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年湘少版(三起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点13:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
补全短文,将正确答案填入空格,每词限用一次。
fun outing space relax watch
It’s Sunday today. Mr Green takes his family to the park for a family 1 . They like to have a walk at the park and 2 themselves. After lunch, they 3 a movie. It’s about 4 . His son likes the movie very much. When they go home, they do things together. They have lots of 5 and they love each other more.
读短文,请你用括号里的词的正确形式填空,注意书写格式。
Peter likes 6 (read) stories. This is one of his favourite stories. One day, a dog 7 (go) to the meat shop and got a piece of meat. It 8 (walk) on a piece of wood to cross the river. Then, the dog saw another piece of meat in the river. It thought that piece of meat was 9 (good) than the other one. So it was going to get it. It opened its mouth, but its meat 10 (drop) into the river.
根据思维导图提供的信息,用适当的单词补全短文,每空只填一词。

My grandpa is an 80-year-old man. Early in the 11 he does tai chi at the park. Then, he takes a long walk around the park. For lunch he has rice with 12 , fish and chicken. In the afternoon, he usually 13 newspapers and listens to music. At night, he sometimes 14 TV for one or two hours. He always goes to bed 15 10:00 p. m. He’s happy and healthy.
根据情景,选择最佳选项将短文补充全完整。其中一项为多余选项。
Today is Tree Planting Day. The children from Guangming School have a meaningful activity(有意义的活动). Miss Zou asks them to help each other(互相帮助) and 16 at the corner of their playground. At 3:00 17 , Miss Zou shows them how to plant trees. Some dig the pits(树坑), some put trees in the pits ,some put the earth back to the pits. Others 18 them. From now on, we should learn to 19 the trees. They can keep the air clean, 20 and make our school more beautiful.
A.water B.take care of C.in the afternoon D.keep us cool E.in the river F.plant trees
根据思维导图提供的信息,用适当的形式将短文补充完整。
On Tree 21 Day, people all around the world are encouraged (鼓励) to plant trees, However (然而), it is not the same day. In China, Tree Planting Day is on 12th 22 . The weather is getting hotter. We need to 23 more trees, because trees can keep the air clean and fresh, keep people 24 and make the 25 beautiful. Let’s plant more trees to make the Earth clean and green!
根据句意及思维导图提供的信息,将短文补充完整。(注意:每空字数不限。)
Tree Planting Day in China is on 26 . On that day, I will plant many trees with my friends. I like planting fruit trees. Dongdong 27 planting fruit trees, too. But Liu Ying likes 28 trees with flowers. Do you know how 29 a tree 30 , dig a hole. Then 31 the tree into the hole. Next, put soil around the tree. Lastly, 32 the young tree every day. We should look after it. Soon the tree will become big. Trees can keep the air 33 . They can make the place 34 and keep us 35 . We enjoy planting trees. Let’s plant more trees to make the Earth green.
Tree Planting Day in China is on 36 . On that day, I will plant many trees with my friends. I like planting fruit trees. Peter 37 planting fruit trees, too. But Linda likes to plant trees with flowers. Do you know how to plant a tree First, dig a hole(挖洞). Then, put the tree into the hole. Next, put soil around the tree. Lastly, 38 the young tree. We should look after it. Soon the tree will become big. Trees can keep the air 39 . They can make the place beautiful and keep us 40 . We enjoy planting trees. Let’s plant more trees to make the Earth green.
Tree Planting Day is on 41 . On that day, people enjoy 42 . We know, trees can make the place 43 . Trees can keep 44 cool. Let’s plant more trees to make the 45 clean and green.
选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。
saw were watched interested look for
Last Sunday, Jack went to a cinema with his friends. They 46 a film about animals. They 47 very 48 in the film. They wanted to know more about animals. So the next day, they went to a library to 49 some books about animals. They read books there. And they 50 many pictures of animals.
看图填空,补全文本。
There would be a school concert after the exams. Children wanted to practise their programs. Lingling wanted to 51 in the dancing room. Anne wanted to play the 52 . Peter 53 search for something on the computer. Mingming had no program (节目). He wanted to fly 54 . Dongdong wanted to 55 English songs. They all enjoyed their school life.
It was the last evening of the year. It was a 56 (snow) night. A little girl was 57 (walk) in the street. She was selling (卖) matches (火柴). Her father was ill. They 58 (have) no food to eat. She 59 (do not) eat for two days. She was very hungry and cold. She 60 (go) to some shops, but they didn’t let her stay. She 61 (want) to sell some matches and buy some food. But it 62 (is) too cold. People 63 (are) all at home and no one was in the street. The girl was so sad.
根据上下文意思,在方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,并将其序号填入空格,每词只能使用一次。
We have homes on the 64 . But we also need some homes in space. China is building(建造) a home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. Astronauts can live on the space station for days or 65 . They can do scientific studies(科学研究) there. After work, they can enjoy yummy 66 and do some exercise. The space station has places for 67 , sleep, cleaning, eating, and exercise. They make the space station a nice place to 68 .
A.work
B.Earth
C.live
D.food
E.months
选择填空,阅读并选择合适的选项,选项中有一项为多余项。
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are 69 , rivers and mountains. Some places are very hot, and some are very 70 . There are many different plants. Some are big, and some are small. There are different animals on Earth too. Some fly in the 71 . Some swim 72 the water. There are also many 73 like you and me on Earth. We love our Earth.
A.people
B.under
C.cold
D.fish
E.forests
F.sky
世界地球日快到了,老师带领大家学习环保知识,倡导低碳生活。读短文,选择恰当的单词或短语。
April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to 74 the environment.
We should live a 75 life. There are a lot of things we can reuse (再利用) in our life. We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old 76 . We should stop using 77 when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don’t leave the water 78 when we are brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air.
We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful.
A.running
B.protect
C.jackets
D.plastic bags
E.low-carbon
选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。
get an play not two
Mr. Brown is a fat man. He 79 have breakfast, because he always 80 up very late in the morning. He had breakfast 81 last week. Did he exercise last week No, he didn’t. He never 82 sports for exercise. He needs about 83 hour of exercise a day.
根据首字母或中文提示,写出所缺单词,每空只填一个完整单词。
Tom is unhappy alone at home, so he reads s 84 to h 85 dog, Max. 86 (有时) the story can be 87 (困难的) for Max to understand. Max uses 88 (它的) b 89 to show. By then, Tom 90 (停止) reading and goes out to play with Max. Max can help Tom 91 (打扫) the house and 92 (关) the door. Tom 93 (变得) happy with Max.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.outing 2.relax 3.watch 4.space 5.fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生及家人星期天去郊游的事情。
1.句意:格林先生带着他的家人去公园全家______。根据句意,outing郊游,符合句意,故答案为outing。
2.句意:他们喜欢在公园里散步_____他们自己。根据句意, relax放松,合句意,故答案为relax。
3.句意:午饭后,他们______一场电影。根据句意, 可知是看一场电影,watch看,符合句意,故答案为watch。
4.句意:它是有关于______。根据句意,可知是关于太空的电影,space太空,符合句意,故答案为space。
5.句意:他们玩得很开心,而且他们更爱彼此。have fun玩得开心,fun乐趣,符合句意,故答案为fun。
6.reading/to read 7.went 8.walked 9.better 10.dropped
【导语】本文主要讲述了小狗叼着肉过河的故事。
6.句意:皮特喜欢读故事。like doing sth.或like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,此处要用动词不定式或动名词,read读,动名词为reading;动词不定式为to read,故答案为reading或to read。
7.句意:一天,一条狗狗去一家肉店,买了一块肉。根据got可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,go去,过去式为went,故答案为went。
8.句意:它走在一块木板上来过河。根据前后文可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,walk走路,过去式为walked,故答案为walked。
9.句意:它认为那块肉比另一块更好。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,good好的,比较级为better,故答案为better。
10.句意:它张开嘴,但是它的肉掉进了河里。根据opened可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,drop掉落,过去式为dropped,故答案为dropped。
11.morning 12.vegetables 13.reads 14.watches 15.before
【导语】本文讲了作者爷爷的日常生活。
11.句意:一大早他就在公园里打太极。根据思维导图可知横线处填morning早上,故答案为morning。
12.句意:午餐他吃米饭、蔬菜、鱼和鸡肉。根据思维导图可知横线处填vegetables蔬菜,故答案为vegetables。
13.句意:下午,他通常看报纸和听音乐。根据思维导图可知横线处填reads读,故答案为reads。
14.句意:晚上,他有时会看一两个小时的电视。根据思维导图可知横线处填watches看,故答案为watches。
15.句意:他总是晚上10点前去睡觉。根据思维导图可知横线处填before在……之前,故答案为before。
16.F 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文介绍的是关于植树的一些情况。
16.句意:邹小姐叫他们互相帮助并在操场的角落植树。根据图可知是植树,F选项“植树”符合语境,故选F。
17.句意:在下午三点钟,邹小姐展示给他们看怎样植树。C选项“在下午”符合语境,故选C。
18.句意:其他人浇树。根据前面介绍的,有挖坑的,有放树苗的,有填土的,剩下的就是浇树的,A选项“浇水”符合语境,故选A。
19.句意:从那时起,我们应该学会照顾小树。句子缺少一个动词,B选项“照顾”是个动词短语,符合语境,故选B。
20.句意:它们可以叫空气保持清洁,叫我们凉爽,让我们的校园更加漂亮。这是介绍树的用途的,D选项“使我们凉爽”符合语境,故选D。
21.Planting 22.March 23.plant 24.cool 25.place
【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节和种树的好处。
21.句意:在植树节,全世界的人们被鼓励种树。Tree Planting Day是专有名词,植树节,符合题意,故答案为Planting。
22.句意:在中国,植树节在3月12日。根据思维导图可知在中国,植树节是3月12日。March是三月,符合题意,故答案为March。
23.句意:我们需要种更多的树。plant是动词种,need to do sth.是固定搭配,需要做某事,故答案为 plant。
24.句意:因为树可以保持空气清新,保持人们凉爽和让地方更加美丽。根据思维导图可知树让人们凉爽,cool是形容词凉爽的,符合题意,故答案为cool。
25.句意:因为树可以保持空气清新,保持人们凉爽和让地方更加美丽。根据思维导图可知树让地方美丽,place是名词地方,符合题意,故答案为place。
26.12th, March 27.likes 28.planting 29.to plant 30.First 31.put 32.water 33.clean and fresh 34.beautiful 35.cool
【导语】本文介绍了植树节种树。
26.句意:中国的植树节在3月12日。根据思维导图可知中国的植树节在3月12日,12th, March 3月12日,故答案为12th, March。
27.句意:东东也喜欢种水果树。根据短文语境可知这句说喜欢,喜欢like,主语Dongdong是第三人称单数,like用第三人称单数形式likes,故答案为likes。
28.句意:但刘颖喜欢种花树。根据前文可知这句说喜欢种花树,种植plant,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为planting。
29.句意:你知道怎么种树吗?根据短文语境可知这句问怎么种树,plant种植,how to do sth如何做某事,故答案为to plant。
30.句意:首先,挖一个洞。下文可知这句说首先,首先first,故答案为First。
31.句意:然后把树放在洞里。根据思维导图可知该空填put放,故答案为put。
32.句意:最后,给小树每天浇水。根据思维导图可知该空填water给……浇水,故答案为water。
33.句意:树可以保持空气干净且新鲜。根据思维导图可知该空填clean and fresh干净且新鲜,故答案为clean and fresh。
34.句意:它们可以使地方美丽,保持我们凉爽。根据思维导图可知该空填beautiful美丽的,故答案为beautiful。
35.句意:它们可以使地方美丽,保持我们凉爽。根据思维导图可知该空填cool凉爽的,故答案为cool。
36.12th March 37.likes 38.water 39.clean and fresh 40.cool
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的植树节。同时讲述了如何种树。
36.句意:在中国植树节在_____。根据所给图片可知中国的植树节在3月12日。序数词加月份。故答案为12th March。
37.句意:彼得也喜欢种树。主要是彼得第三人称单数动词喜欢like用第三人称单数likes,故答案为likes。
38.根据所给图片可知句意:最后,给这些小树浇水。这是一个祈使句,动词原形放句首,浇水用动词water,故答案为water。
39.根据所给图片可知句意:树能保持空气干净清新。keep +名词+形容词,表示保持某物怎么样,干净的clean,新鲜的fresh,故答案为clean and fresh。
40.根据所给图片可知句意:它们能使地方漂亮并且保持凉爽。keep +名词+形容词,表示保持某物怎么样,凉爽的用cool。故答案为cool。
41.12th March 42.planting trees 43.beautiful 44.us 45.Earth
【导语】本题讲的是有关植树节植树的情况。
41.句意:植树节在_______。根据上面的思维导图可知植树节在3月12日,故答案为12th March。
42.句意:在那天,人们喜欢_______。根据上面的思维导图可知在那天人们喜欢种树,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,plant用动名词planting,故答案为planting trees。
43.句意:我们知道,树木可以使地方变得_______。根据上面的思维导图可知树木可以使地方变得美丽,故答案为beautiful。
44.句意:树木可以保持_____凉爽。根据上面的思维导图可知树木可以保持我们凉爽,故答案为us。
45.句意:让我们种植更多的树木,让______变得清洁和绿色。根据上面的思维导图可知种植更多的树,让地球变得清洁和绿色,故答案为Earth。
46.watched 47.were 48.interested 49.look for 50.saw
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack和朋友们上周日的活动。
46.句意:上周日,Jack和他的朋友们去了电影院。他们看了一部关于动物的电影。句子缺少谓语动词,watch a film是固定搭配,表示“看电影”;时间状语Last Sunday表明时态为一般过去时,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为watched。
47.句意:他们对这部电影非常感兴趣。句子缺少be动词,主语They是复数,一般过去时中复数主语的be动词用were,故答案为were。
48.句意:他们对这部电影非常感兴趣。句子缺少形容词,be interested in是固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣”,故答案为interested。
49.句意:他们想要了解更多关于动物的知识,所以第二天,他们去图书馆寻找一些关于动物的书。句子缺少目的状语,to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的;look for表示“寻找”,符合句意,故答案为look for。
50.句意:他们在那里读书,并且看到了许多动物的图片。句子缺少谓语动词,saw是see的过去式,表示“看见”;时态为一般过去时,故答案为saw。
51.dance 52.piano 53.wanted to 54.a kite 55.sing
【导语】本文讲了孩子们想在学校音乐会做的事情。
51.句意:玲玲想在舞蹈室跳舞。根据图片可知是跳舞dance,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为dance。
52.句意:安妮想弹钢琴。根据图片可知是弹钢琴play the piano,故答案为piano。
53.句意:彼得想在电脑上找点什么。根据前文可知这句说想做某事,句子是一般过去时,故答案为wanted to。
54.句意:他想放风筝。根据图片可知是放风筝fly a kite,故答案为a kite。
55.句意:东东想唱英文歌。根据图片可知是唱歌,唱歌sing,故答案为sing。
56.snowy 57.walking 58.had 59.didn’t eat 60.went 61.wanted 62.was 63.were
【导语】本文讲了一个小女孩在一年的最后一天下雪的晚上来卖火柴,但因为太冷了,人们都在家里。
56.句意:那是一个下雪的夜晚。下雪的snowy,修饰名词,故答案为snowy。
57.句意:一个小女孩在街上散步。此句是过去进行时be doing,walk的现在分词是walking,故答案为walking。
58.句意:他们没有食物吃。一般过去时,动词have用过去式had,故答案为had。
59.句意:她两天没吃东西。一般过去时,助动词do用过去式did,和not可以缩写成didn’t,故答案为didn’t。
60.句意:她去了一些商店,但他们不让她留下。一般过去时,动词go用过去式went,故答案为went。
61.句意:她想卖些火柴,买些食物。一般过去时,动词want用过去式wanted,故答案为wanted。
62.句意:但天气太冷了。一般过去时,动词is用过去式was,故答案为was。
63.句意:人们都在家里,没有人在街上。一般过去时,动词are用过去式were,故答案为were。
64.B 65.E 66.D 67.A 68.C
【导语】本文是有关天宫空间站的介绍。
64.句意:我们在 上有家。联系后文中的太空家园可知此空是Earth地球,on the Earth在地球上,Earth符合句意,故选B。
65.句意:宇航员们可以在空间站生活几天或 。根据句意可知是生活的时间,days or months几天或几个月,months符合句意,故选E。
66.句意:完成工作后,他们可以享受美味的 并做些运动。enjoy yummy food享受美味食物,food符合句意,故选D。
67.句意:空间站有 ,睡觉,清洗,吃饭和做运动的地方。此句是对空间站生活场所的介绍,根据句意可知,work工作,符合句意,故选A。
68.句意:他们使空间站成为了一个可以居住的好地方。a nice place to live一个居住的好地方,动词不定式to live作定语,修饰place,故选C。
69.E 70.C 71.F 72.B 73.A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是地球上有什么。
69.句意:有_____,河和山。forests森林,符合句意,故选E。
70.句意:有些地方很热,有些地方很冷。cold冷的,符合句意,故选C。
71.句意:一些在天空中飞。sky天空,符合句意,故选F。
72.句意:一些在水下游泳。under在……下面,符合句意,故选B。
73.句意:地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。people人,符合句意,故选A。
74.B 75.E 76.C 77.D 78.A
【导语】短文主要介绍了世界地球日的信息。
74.句意:它告诉人们_____环境。protect保护,符合句意。
75.句意:我们应该过一个_____生活。low-carbon低碳的,符合句意。
76.句意:我们能用旧的______制作包。jackets夹克,符合句意。
77.句意:我们在购物时应该停止使用_____。plastic bags塑料袋,符合句意。
78.句意:当我们在刷牙时不要让水一直_______。running流着,符合句意。
79.doesn’t 80.gets 81.twice 82.plays 83.an
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生是个身材肥胖的人,他大多数日子都不吃早餐,从不锻炼身体,他应该每天进行大约一小时的运动。
79.句意:他______吃早饭,根据“...very late in the morning.”,可知推测他起床晚,所以不吃早餐,主语为He,否定形式需要借助助动词doesn’t。
80.句意:因为他早上总是______得很晚。根据句意,可知设空处应为起床get up,为固定短语,always为一般现在时的标志词,主语为he,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式gets。
81.句意:他上周只吃了______早饭。根据所给单词和句意,可知设空处应指出吃早餐的次数,来表明他吃早饭的次数很少,twice两次,符合题意。
82.句意:他从不通过______运动来锻炼身体。play sports做运动,为固定短语,never为一般现在时的标志词,主语为He,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式plays。
83.句意:他每天需要大约______小时的锻炼。根据句意,可知应表达一小时的锻炼,hour的发音是/ a (r)/,元音音素为/a /,应该用不定冠词an修饰。
84.stories/tories 85.his/is 86.Sometimes/ometimes 87.difficult/ifficult 88.its/ts 89.body/ody 90.stops/tops 91.clean/lean 92.close/lose 93.becomes/ecomes
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和自己的小狗麦克斯的故事。
84.句意:汤姆独自在家不开心,所以给________狗读________。根据首字母提示,read stories读故事,符合语境。
85.句意:汤姆独自在家不开心,所以给________狗读故事。dog狗,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,Tom是个男孩子,根据首字母提示,his他的,符合语境。
86.句意:有时候故事对小狗麦克斯来说是很难理解的。根据汉语提示可知此处应填频度副词,根据汉语提示,sometimes有时候,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。
87.句意:有时候故事对小狗麦克斯来说是很难理解的。be后跟形容词,根据汉语提示,difficult困难的,符合语境。
88.句意:麦克斯用它的________来展示。根据汉语提示,its它的,是形容词性物主代词,符合语境。
89.句意:麦克斯用它的________来展示。形容词性物主代词its后跟名词,根据首字母提示,body身体,此处要用单数形式,符合语境。
90.句意:到那时,汤姆停止阅读并且和麦克斯出去玩。根据goes可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Tom,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,根据汉语提示,stop停止,第三人称单数为stops,符合语境。
91.句意:麦克斯可以帮助汤姆打扫房子和关门。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,此处要用动词原形形式,根据汉语提示,clean打扫,符合语境。
92.句意:麦克斯可以帮助汤姆打扫房子和关门。and连接并列的成分,此处也要用动词原形形式,固定搭配close the door关门。
93.句意:汤姆和麦克斯变得高兴了。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Tom,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,根据汉语提示,become变得,第三人称单数为becomes,符合语境。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览