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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第三节 阅读短文并判断，与短文内容相符合的写T，错误写F。
Lucy likes shopping very much. Today is Sunday. She wants to buy a beautiful dress because tomorrow is her birthday. The shopping mall is near her home, so Lucy and her mother walk there. The clothes shop is on the third floor. There are many beautiful dresses and skirts. Lucy’s favorite color is red, so her mother buys her a red dress. After shopping, they feel very hungry. The supermarket is on the first floor. They go there and buy some hamburgers and juice. Lucy is very happy today.
1．Today is Lucy’s birthday. ( )
2．Lucy’s home is far away from the shopping mall. ( )
3．Lucy and her mother go to the shopping mall on foot. ( )
4．Lucy’s mother buys a red dress for Lucy. ( )
5．They don’t buy any food in the supermarket. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was Saturday. Mary wanted to go to the park with her friend. But she got up late. She put on her clothes quickly and didn’t have breakfast. She rode her bike very quickly. At the crossing the red light is on. But she didn’t stop. A policeman stopped her, “Please get off your bike. Don’t you see the red light ” “Yes, I do. But I didn’t see you,” said Mary.
6．On Sunday Mary went to the park with her friend. ( )
7．Mary went to the park by bike. ( )
8．At the crossing the red light is on. ( )
9．Mary didn’t see the red light. ( )
10．Mary is a good girl. ( )
阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。
Last week I went to the cinema. I had a good seat. The film was very interesting. But I didn’t enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the film. I turned round. I looked at them angrily. But they didn’t see me. At last I could not hear it. I said to them. “I couldn’t hear a word!” “It’s none of your business (没你的事) ” the young man said rudely, “This is a private conversation (私人谈话) ”.
11．Last Sunday I went to the cinema. ( )
12．A young man and a young woman were sitting in front of me. ( )
13．The film was very bad, so I didn’t enjoy it. ( )
14．The young man thought I would like to listen to their private conversation. ( )
15．The two young people were polite. ( )
根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Some animals live in the forest. Who is the tallest It’s Miss Giraffe. She is about six meters tall. And Mr Elephant is the heaviest. He is nearly 4,000 kilograms. He is much heavier than other animals. Look! This is Mr Tortoise (乌龟). He is older and cleverer than all the other animals. Who is this Oh! It is Little Hummingbird (蜂鸟). She is the smallest bird in the forest. She’s only six centimeters long.
16．Miss Giraffe is the tallest in the forest. ( )
17．Mr Elephant is heavier than Mr Tortoise and Little Hummingbird. ( )
18．Mr Tortoise is cleverer than all the other animals. ( )
19．Little Hummingbird is only 6 kilograms. ( )
20．Little Hummingbird is older than Mr Tortoise. ( )
Read and do
Mr. Jones 的作家朋友 Jason 送了一本书给他，书中有很多有趣的故事。阅读下面的故事，判断句子的正误，正确的在括号内写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。
Two mice are friends. One lives in the city, the other lives in the country (乡村). The city mouse says to the country mouse, “I don’t like your house. It’s very small and dirty. Come to my house in the city.” The country mouse goes to the city mouse’s house. It’s big and the food is delicious. But suddenly there is a big cat! The country mouse is afraid. He says, “Your house is nice but not safe. I like living in the country.”
21．Two mice live in different places (地方). ( )
22．The city mouse doesn’t like the country mouse’s house. ( )
23．The city mouse’s house is very small and dirty. ( )
24．There is a cat in the city mouse’s house. ( )
25．The country mouse likes living in the city. ( )
你听过森林里动物们智斗的故事吗？请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
An old tiger lives in the forest. He often asks other animals to bring him something to eat. He sees a monkey and says, “I’m hungry. Go to the village and bring me some food.”
“Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey. “I can’t do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants some food to eat, and he doesn’t let me get anything for you.”
“What ” shouts the old tiger. “Show me that tiger.”
The monkey and the tiger come to a river.
“Now look down at the water,” says the monkey. “Do you see the head of a tiger ” “Yes, I do,” shouts the old tiger. “I will eat him.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.
26．An old tiger lives in the zoo. ( )
27．The old tiger tells the monkey to bring him some food. ( )
28．The tiger in the river is the shadow (影子) of the old tiger in fact. ( )
29．The monkey is very clever. ( )
30．The monkey jumps into the river. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for your teeth. Healthy food can help you grow. It can also make you strong. You should do sports every day. You should eat breakfast every morning. Drink water or milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It’s delicious, but it’s not healthy.
31．Eating too much chocolate is good for your teeth. ( )
32．Fruits and vegetables are healthy foods. ( )
33．Healthy food can help you grow and make you strong. ( )
34．You don’t need to eat breakfast every morning. ( )
35．Fast food is delicious and healthy. ( )
健康对我们来说是非常重要的。请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important. You should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much junk food.
There is some healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and potatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate or meat. It is not good for you. Healthy food can help you grow and make you strong and happy.
Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
36．Food is very important for us to keep healthy. ( )
37．We should eat too much chocolate and meat. ( )
38．Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy. ( )
39．Doing sports is also good for our health. ( )
你有健康的习惯吗？读短文，根据短文内容判断“T”或“F”。
Wang Bing is a healthy boy. He eats all kinds of vegetables and some meat. He eats fruit every day.He never eats fast food. He also does exercise a lot. He likes to ride a bike, swim and play basketball. Every morning, he goes running for half an hour in the park. Every evening, he goes for a walk with his parents.On Saturdays, he often rides a bike and goes swimming. On Sundays, he always plays basketball with his friends. He can play it very well.
40．Wang Bing is healthy. He eats fruit five times a week. ( )
41．Wang Bing can ride a bike, swim and play basketball. ( )
42．In the morning, Wang Bing runs for thirty minutes in the park. ( )
43．Wang Bing is a good football player. He plays it with his friends on Sundays. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子和短文内容是否相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。
In recent years, a new kind of sport has become popular in the world. It is called “plogging”. Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport started in Sweden, and it has become popular around the world quickly.
Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes (路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet. People like plogging. Firstly, plogging can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature (大自然) with their families or friends. Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.
44．Plogging is a new kind of sport. ( )
45．Plogging means picking up rubbish while swimming. ( )
46．Plogging started in Sweden and it is only popular in Sweden. ( )
47．Ploggers like to share music on the Internet. ( )
48．Plogging is a good way to protect the environment. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
When people feel sick, they go to see a doctor. Ancient trees (trees over 100 years old) need doctors too!
Wang Zilong is a “tree doctor” at Ditan Park (地坛公园). There are 176 ancient trees there, and most are over 300 years old.
Just like us, old trees get sick easily. If a-tree’s trunk rots (腐烂) or wobbles (摇晃), Wang builds a “crutch (拐杖)” to hold it up. If bugs eat its bark (树皮), he cleans the wounds (伤口) and puts on medicine. If the roots can’t breathe (呼吸), workers dig small holes in the soil to let air in. Every tree has its own “health file (健康档案)”.
To help these old trees stay healthy, remember these tips:
◆Don’t draw or carve (雕刻) on a tree, it hurts their “skin”!
◆Digging for vegetables or flowers near old trees might cut their roots underground.
◆When you camp under a tree, your rubbish might cover its air holes.
◆Don’t fly kites near trees. The kite strings (线) might cut the branches.
◆Fences (围栏) protect trees. Never climb or break them.
49．Wang Zilong is a “tree doctor” who takes care of ancient trees in Ditan Park. ( )
50．There are 300 ancient trees in Ditan Park in total (总计). ( )
51．Workers will build a “crutch” to hold the tree if its trunk rots or
wobbles. ( )
52．Every ancient tree in the park has its own health file to record (记录) its growth and illness. ( )
53．It is okay to fly kites near the ancient trees because kite strings don’t hurt the trees. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
Please read a web page (网页) about some tips to protect the Earth.
What will happen if we fail to act If we do not save energy, we will have no energy to use very soon. If we keep making the air dirty, trees will die and we will get sick. If we keep cutting down trees, many animals will be homeless (无家可归).
What should we do We should use rechargeable batteries (可充电电池) because they can be reused. To save water, we should not take a bath. We should have a shower. We should put the waste cans and plastic bags in the recycling bins.
54．If we do not save energy, we will have more energy to use very soon. ( )
55．If we cut down too many trees, many animals will lose their homes. ( )
56．We should use rechargeable batteries because they are cheap (便宜的). ( )
57．Taking showers instead of (而不是) baths can’t help us to save water. ( )
58．The web page is about how to protect the Earth. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
The Earth looks like a ball in space. It has water and land. It’s warm, so animals and plants can live on it. Half of the Earth faces the sun. The half that faces the sun has day. The half that doesn’t face the sun has night. The Earth takes one year to go round the sun. So we have the four seasons. The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
59．The Earth looks like a fire ball in space. ( )
60．There is water and land on the Earth. ( )
61．Half of the Earth faces the sun. ( )
62．The Earth takes one month to go round the sun. ( )
63．The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)错(Ｆ)。
The sun, the moon and the stars are in the sky. The sun is bigger than the earth (地球)The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger because it is much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space. In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and cold at night. People can’t live there.
64．The moon is much smaller than the sun. ( )
65．The sun is our nearest neighbour in space. ( )
66．The Americans got to the sun in 1969. ( )
67．There is no air or water on the earth. ( )
68．We can live on the moon. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符的写“F”。
Life in Space: Amazing Days on China’s Tiangong Station
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to live in space Let’s look inside China’s Tiangong Space Station with the taikonaut Wang Yaping!
Living in Space
The space station has special devices to make life easy. There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill. When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families.
Viewing from Space
From the windows, space looks quite different. The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds. The station moves around Earth every 90 minutes, so astronauts see the sun rise 16 times in one day!
Experimenting in Space
As we know, everything floats (漂浮) in space. And if you jump in space, you will float away. However, Wang Yaping did a fun experiment. She put a ping-pong ball in the water. To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water! Do you know the reason
69．The passage introduces Chinese astronauts’ daily life, views, and experiments on China’s Tiangong Space Station. ( )
70．Astronauts can talk to their families in space. ( )
71．The sky is always black in space, because there are no clouds. ( )
72．In Wang Yaping’s experiment, the ping-pong ball floated to the top of the water, just like on the Earth. ( )
73．On Tiangong Space Station, there are some special things that can help astronauts keep healthy. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Anna is twenty years old. She is a busy girl. She has to do many things every week. She studies hard. She likes swimming. And she is strong. Her brother Tom is a baseball fan (迷) . But Anna likes basketball.
After class, she has a part-time job (兼职) at a restaurant from Monday to Thursday. She can earn (赚) $32 a day. Today is Friday. She has to learn Chinese at school. How about her weekends She has a rest at home.
74．Anna is twelve years old. ( )
75．Tom likes baseball. ( )
76．Anna is a baseball fan. ( )
77．Anna works at a restaurant every day. ( )
78．Anna has a rest at home at weekends. ( )
Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断正(Ｔ)误(Ｆ)，将T或F填入题后括号内。
One morning, Mr White told the class to have a hobby show the next afternoon. All the students got ready for the show, but Sam didn’t. He was a lazy(懒惰的) boy in his classmates’ eyes.
The next morning, all the students came back with their shows. Sam was a little late, he took many beautiful stamps in his hands. Mr White was happy after watching them. Then Sam wanted to take them back.
“Sam, you can’t take them back. We are going to have the hobby show this afternoon.” said Mr White.
“But they are my brother’s.” Sam answered. “I told him I would give them back at noon.”
“Sam, you should show your hobby here, not your brother’s.” Mr White was a little angry.
“But Mr White, this is my hobby. My hobby is watching my brother’s stamps.”
79．Sam was a lazy boy in his classmates’ eyes. ( )
80．Sam took many beautiful stamps to the class the next morning. ( )
81．Mr White was happy because Sam was late. ( )
82．Sam’s brother didn’t know Sam took his stamps. ( )
83．Sam didn’t have any hobbies. ( )
向往远方的风景，也应珍惜当下的生活。请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Anne and Amy are sisters. Anne is taller, but Amy is thinner. Anne likes dancing, but Amy likes singing more than dancing. They go to school by bicycle from Monday to Friday. At weekends they don’t go to school. On Saturday morning they do their homework and read books. In the evening they watch TV with their grandparents. On Sunday morning they often do exercise at the park. In the afternoon they often help to do housework. They are healthy and happy.
84．Amy is taller than Anne. ( )
85．Anne likes singing more than dancing. ( )
86．Anne and Amy ride bicycles to school. ( )
87．Anne and Amy watch TV with their parents on Saturday evening. ( )
88．Anne and Amy live a happy and healthy life. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西和妈妈周日购物的活动情况。
1．句意：今天是露西的生日。根据文中“She wants to buy a beautiful dress because tomorrow is her birthday.”可知明天是露西的生日，句子与原文不符。
2．句意：露西的家离购物商场很远。根据文中“The shopping mall is near her home, so Lucy and her mother walk there.”可知购物商场离露西的家很近，句子与原文不符。
3．句意：露西和她的妈妈走路去购物商场。根据文中“The shopping mall is near her home, so Lucy and her mother walk there.”可知购物商场离露西的家很近，露西和她的妈妈走路去购物商场，句子与原文相符。
4．句意：露西的妈妈给她买了一条红色的连衣裙。根据文中“Lucy’s favorite color is red, so her mother buys her a red dress.”可知露西的妈妈给她买了一条红色的连衣裙，句子与原文相符。
5．句意：她们在超市没有买食物。根据文中“The supermarket is on the first floor. They go there and buy some hamburgers and juice.”可知露西和妈妈在超市里买了一些汉堡和果汁，句子与原文不符。
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文主要讲的是玛丽起晚为了尽早和朋友在公园相聚闯了红灯的故事。
6．句意：在周日玛丽和她的朋友去了公园。根据“ It was Saturday. Mary wanted to go to the park with her friend. ”可知玛丽和她的朋友是在周六去的公园。
7．句意：玛丽骑自行车去的公园。根据“ She rode her bike very quickly. ”可知玛丽骑自行车去的公园。
8．句意：在十字路口红灯亮了。根据“At the crossing the red light is on. ”可知在十字路口红灯亮了。
9．句意：玛丽没有看到红灯。根据““Please get off your bike. Don’t you see the red light ” “Yes, I do. But I didn’t see you,” said Mary.”可知玛丽看到了红灯。
10．句意：玛丽是个好女孩。根据短文可知玛丽闯了红灯不是一个好女孩。
11．F 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文讲述了作者上周去电影院看电影的经历，因身后年轻人大声交谈影响观影而发生的事情。
11．句意：上周日我去了电影院。根据“Last week I went to the cinema.”可知未提及是上周星期几，是上周。
12．句意：一个年轻男人和一个年轻女人坐在我前面。根据“A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.”可知他们坐在作者后面，不是前面。
13．句意：电影非常糟糕，所以我不喜欢它。根据“The film was very interesting. But I didn’t enjoy it.”可知电影有趣，是因为后面人交谈影响作者观影，不是电影糟糕。
14．句意：这个年轻男人认为我想听他们的私人谈话。根据“This is a private conversation (私人谈话) ”.可知年轻男人认为作者想听他们的私人谈话。
15．句意：这两个年轻人很有礼貌。根据“the young man said rudely”可知年轻人很粗鲁，不是有礼貌。
16．T 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．F
【导语】本文介绍了森林里几种动物的特点。
16．句意：长颈鹿小姐是森林里最高的。根据文中“Who is the tallest It’s Miss Giraffe. ”可知长颈鹿小姐是最高的，句子与材料相符。
17．句意：大象先生比乌龟先生和小蜂鸟重。根据文中“And Mr Elephant is the heaviest. He is nearly 4,000 kilograms. He is much heavier than other animals. ”可知大象先生是最重的，比其他动物都重，句子与材料相符。
18．句意：乌龟先生比其他所有动物都聪明。根据文中“This is Mr Tortoise. He is older and cleverer than all the other animals. ”可知乌龟先生比其他所有动物都年长且聪明，句子与材料相符。
19．句意：小蜂鸟只有 6 千克重。根据文中“She’s only six centimeters long.”可知小蜂鸟只有 6 厘米长，并非 6 千克重，句子与材料不符。
20．句意：小蜂鸟比乌龟先生年长。根据文中“This is Mr Tortoise. He is older and cleverer than all the other animals. ”可知乌龟先生是最年长的，小蜂鸟不可能比他年长，句子与材料不符。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文是介绍了一本书里关于两只老鼠的故事。
21．句意：两只老鼠住在不同的地方。根据短文“One lives in the city, the other lives in the country(乡村).”可知一只老鼠住在城市，一只老鼠住在乡村，故答案为T。
22．句意：城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的房子。根据短文“I don’t like your house. It’s very small and dirty.”可知城市老鼠觉得乡村老鼠的房子非常小和脏，故答案为T。
23．句意：城市老鼠的房子很小且脏。根据短文“It’s very small and dirty.”可知是乡村老鼠的房子很小且脏，故答案为F。
24．句意：城市老鼠的房子里有一只猫。根据短文“But suddenly there is a big cat!”可知城市老鼠的房子里有一只猫，故答案为T。
25．句意：乡村老鼠喜欢住在城市里。根据短文“Your house is nice but not safe. I like living in the country.”可知乡村老鼠觉得城市老鼠的房子不安全，乡村老鼠喜欢住在乡村，故答案为F。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T 30．F
【导语】本文讲述了森林里一只老虎被猴子用计骗得跳进河里的故事，体现了猴子的聪明。
26．句意：一只老虎住在动物园里。根据短文第一句“An old tiger lives in the forest.”可知老虎住在森林里，不是动物园，故答案为F。
27．句意：老虎让猴子给他带一些食物。根据短文第一段中“He sees a monkey and says, ‘I’m hungry. Go to the village and bring me some food.’” 可知该句表述正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：河里的老虎实际上是老虎的影子。根据短文内容，猴子让老虎看水里的“老虎”，这其实是老虎自己的倒影，故答案为T。
29．句意：猴子非常聪明。猴子用计让老虎跳进河里，避免了自己去寻找食物，体现了它的聪明，故答案为T。
30．句意：猴子跳进了河里。根据短文最后一句“With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.” 可知是老虎跳进了河里，不是猴子，故答案为F。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文围绕如何保持健康展开，介绍了健康食物的种类、健康食物的作用，同时指出了不利于健康的食物，以及需要保持的健康生活习惯。
31．句意：吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿有好处。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for your teeth.”可知太多巧克力对牙齿有害。
32．句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食物。根据“There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you.”可知水果和蔬菜是健康食物。
33．句意：健康食物能帮助你成长，还能让你变得强壮。根据“Healthy food can help you grow. It can also make you strong.”可知健康食物能帮助你成长，还能让你变得强壮。
34．句意：你不需要每天早上吃早餐。根据“You should eat breakfast every morning.”可知需要每天早上吃早餐。
35．句意：快餐美味又健康。根据“Don’t eat too much fast food. It’s delicious, but it’s not healthy.”可知快餐美味但是不健康。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的方法，强调了健康饮食和运动的重要性。
36．句意：食物对我们保持健康非常重要。根据“Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：我们应该吃太多巧克力和肉。根据“But don't eat too much chocolate or meat. It is not good for you.”，可知我们不应该吃太多巧克力和肉，题干与短文不相符，故答案为F。
38．句意：健康的食物可以帮助我们成长，使我们强壮和快乐。根据“Healthy food can help you grow and make you strong and happy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：做运动对我们的健康也有好处。根据“Sports can also keep you healthy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F
【导语】本文主要介绍王兵健康的生活方式，包括饮食和运动。
40．句意：王兵很健康。他一周吃五次水果。根据“He eats fruit every day.”可知他每天都吃水果，不是一周五次，
41．句意：王兵会骑自行车、游泳和打篮球。根据“He likes to ride a bike, swim and play basketball.”可知他会这些，
42．句意：早上，王兵在公园里跑步三十分钟。根据“Every morning, he goes running for half an hour in the park.”可知是跑步半小时，也就是三十分钟，
43．句意：王兵是一名优秀的足球运动员。他周日和朋友们踢足球。根据“On Sundays, he always plays basketball with his friends.”可知他周日和朋友打篮球，不是踢足球，
44．T 45．F 46．F 47．F 48．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型流行运动——捡跑，即慢跑时捡拾垃圾。
44．句意：捡跑是一种新型运动。根据“In recent years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.”，可知捡跑是一种新型运动，句子与原文意思相符。
45．句意：捡跑指的是在游泳时捡垃圾。根据“Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging.”，可知捡跑是指的是在慢跑时捡垃圾，句子与原文意思不符。
46．句意：捡跑这项运动起源于瑞典，但只在瑞典国内流行。根据“This sport started in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly.”，可知捡跑这项运动起源于瑞典，并迅速在世界各地流行起来，句子与原文意思不符。
47．句意：捡跑的爱好者们喜欢在互联网上分享音乐。根据“Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes and rubbish bags on the Internet.”，可知来自不同国家的捡跑爱好者喜欢在网上分享他们的跑步路线和垃圾袋，句子与原文意思不符。
48．句意：捡跑是保护环境的一种好方式。根据“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”，可知捡跑有助于保持环境整洁，句子与原文意思相符。
49．T 50．F 51．T 52．T 53．F
【导语】本文介绍了地坛公园里的古树木医生。
49．句意：王子龙是一位树木医生，他负责照顾地坛公园里的古树。根据“Wang Zilong is a tree doctor at Ditan Park.”可知王子龙是地坛公园的树木医生，题干与短文相符。
50．句意：地坛公园内共有三百棵古树。根据“There are 176 ancient trees there, and most are over 300 years old.”可知有一百七十六棵古树，题干与短文不相符。
51．句意：如果它的树干腐烂而摇晃，工人们会搭建一个“拐杖”来支撑它。根据“If a-tree’s trunk rots or wobbles, Wang builds a crutch to hold it up.”可知如果这棵树腐烂或摇晃，王会搭建一个“拐杖”支撑它，题干与短文相符。
52．句意：公园里的每一棵古树都有自己的健康档案，用于记录生长情况和患病状况。根据“Every tree has its own health file.”可知每棵树都有自己的健康档案，题干与短文相符。
53．句意：在古老的树木附近放风筝是没问题的，因为风筝线不会伤害到树木。根据“Don’t fly kites near trees. The kite strings might cut the branches.”可知不要在古老的树木附近放风筝，因为风筝线可能会割断树枝，题干与短文不相符。
54．F 55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T
【导语】本文是怎么保护地球的建议。
54．句意：如果我们不节约能源，很快就会有更多的能源可用。根据“If we do not save energy, we will have no energy to use very soon.”可知如果我们不节约能源，很快就不会有更多的能源可用。
55．句意：如果我们砍伐太多树木，许多动物将失去家园。根据“If we keep cutting down trees, many animals will be homeless (无家可归).”可知如果我们砍伐太多树木，许多动物将失去家园。
56．句意：我们应该使用可充电电池，因为它们便宜。根据“We should use rechargeable batteries (可充电电池) because they can be reused.”可知我们应该使用可充电电池，因为它们可以重复使用。
57．句意：淋浴而非泡澡并不能帮助我们节约用水。根据“To save water, we should not take a bath. We should have a shower.”可知淋浴而非泡澡可以帮助我们节约用水。
58．句意：该网页是关于如何保护地球的。根据“Please read a web page (网页) about some tips to protect the Earth.”可知该网页是关于如何保护地球的。
59．F 60．T 61．T 62．F 63．T
【导语】本文讲了地球。
59．句意：地球在太空中看起来像一个火球。根据“The Earth looks like a ball in space.”，可知像一个球，故答案为F。
60．句意：地球上有水和陆地。根据“It has water and land.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
61．句意：地球的一半面向太阳。根据“Half of the Earth faces the sun.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：地球绕太阳一周需要一个月的时间。根据“The Earth takes one year to go round the sun.”，可知需要一年，故答案为F。
63．句意：四季是春、夏、秋、冬。根据“The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
64．T 65．F 66．F 67．F 68．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了月球。
64．句意：月球比太阳小得多。根据文中“The sun is bigger than the earth. The earth is bigger than the moon.”可知月球比太阳小得多。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
65．句意：太阳是太空中离我们最近的邻居。根据文中“The moon looks bigger because it is much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour in space.”可知月球是太空中离我们最近的邻居。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
66．句意：美国人在1969年登上了太阳。根据文中“In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship.”可知美国人在1969年登上了月球。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
67．句意：地球上没有空气和水。根据文中“There is no air or water on the moon.”可知月球上没有空气和水。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
68．句意：我们可以在月球上生活。根据文中“There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and cold at night. People can’t live there.”可知我们不可以在月球上生活。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
69．T 70．T 71．F 72．F 73．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。
69．句意：这篇文章介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。根据“Living in Space Viewing from Space Experimenting in Space”可知这篇文章介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
70．句意：在太空，宇航员可以和他们的家人聊天。根据“When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families.”可知在太空，宇航员可以和他们的家人聊天。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
71．句意：在太空，天空总是黑暗的，因为没有云。根据“The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds.”可知太空总是黑暗的，不是因为没有云，星星看起来更亮是因为没有云，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
72．句意：在王亚平的实验中，像在地球上一样，乒乓球漂浮在水面上。根据“To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water!”可知在王亚平的实验中，乒乓球待在水里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
73．句意：在天宫太空站，有特殊的东西让宇航员保持健康。根据“There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill.”可知在天宫太空站，有特殊的东西让宇航员保持健康。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
74．F 75．T 76．F 77．F 78．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜的兴趣爱好和一周的活动情况。
74．句意：安娜十二岁。根据文中“Anna is twenty years old.”可知安娜二十岁，句子与原文不符。
75．句意：汤姆喜欢棒球。根据文中“Her brother Tom is a baseball fan (迷) .”可知汤姆是一个棒球球迷，句子与原文相符。
76．句意：安娜是一个棒球球迷。根据文中“But Anna likes basketball.”可知安娜喜欢篮球，句子与原文不符。
77．句意：安娜每天都在一家餐厅工作。根据文中“After class, she has a part-time job (兼职) at a restaurant from Monday to Thursday.”可知安娜每周一到周四在一家餐厅工作，句子与原文不符。
78．句意：安娜周末在家休息。根据文中“How about her weekends She has a rest at home.”可知安娜周末在家休息，句子与原文相符。
79．T 80．T 81．F 82．F 83．F
【导语】本文讲述了山姆在班里展示他的爱好的故事。
79．句意：在山姆的同学眼里，他是个懒惰的男孩。根据“He was a lazy(懒惰的) boy in his classmates’ eyes.”，可知题干与短文相符。
80．句意：第二天早上，山姆带了许多精美的邮票到班级。根据“The next morning, all the students... he took many beautiful stamps in his hands.”，可知题干与短文相符。
81．句意：怀特先生很高兴，因为山姆迟到了。根据“Mr White was happy after watching them.”，可知怀特先生在欣赏了邮票后很高兴。
82．句意：山姆的哥哥/弟弟不知道山姆拿了他的邮票。根据山姆说“I told him I would give them back at noon.”，可知山姆告知了他的哥哥/弟弟。
83．句意：山姆没有任何爱好。根据“My hobby is watching my brother’s stamps.”，可知山姆的爱好是欣赏他哥哥/弟弟的邮票。
84．F 85．F 86．T 87．F 88．T
【导语】本文介绍了姐妹俩Anne和Amy的外貌、爱好差异，以及她们从周一到周日的日常安排，展现了她们健康快乐的生活状态。
84．句意：Amy比Anne更高。根据短文“Anne is taller, but Amy is thinner.” 可知，Anne更高，句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
85．句意：Anne比起跳舞来更喜欢唱歌。根据短文“Anne likes dancing, but Amy likes singing more than dancing.”可知，是Amy更喜欢唱歌，句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
86．句意：Anne 和 Amy 骑自行车去上学。根据短文“They go to school by bicycle from Monday to Friday.”可知，句子与原文相符。故答案为T。
87．句意：Anne和Amy在周六晚上和父母一起看电视。根据短文“In the evening they watch TV with their grandparents.”可知，她们是和祖父母一起看电视，不是父母，句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
88．句意：Anne和Amy过着健康快乐的生活。根据短文“They are healthy and happy.”可知，句子与原文相符。故答案为T。
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