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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点16：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色). Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work. Chen Jie got up at six o’clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess. So she cleaned every room in the house. Then she washed her clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She said to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other better than before.
1．Chen Jie exchanged roles with her __________. ( )
A．father B．brother C．mother
2．Chen Jie wanted to __________ after she cooked breakfast. ( )
A．watch TV B．clean the house C．sit on the sofa
3．Her mother read books and __________. ( )
A．cooked breakfast B．did homework C．watched TV
4．At last, Chen Jie was very __________. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．tired
5．The underlined words “in a mess” mean “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A．老旧 B．一团糟 C．在泥土里
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Daming is a Chinese boy. Last Sunday, he had no classes. But he was tired. Because his family had a picnic in a park. The park is far. So they went there by car. In the park, Daming went fishing with his father in a river. They went to the river by bike. They got lots of fish. They were very happy. Daming’s mother cooked the fish for them. It was fresh and delicious. In the evening, they went back home. Daming washed his dirty clothes. Then he watched TV with his parents. What a busy day!
6．What did Daming do last Sunday ( )
A．Had a picnic. B．Cooked the food. C．Went swimming.
7．Did they eat the fish in the park ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
8．How did Daming go to the park ( )
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
9．Daming didn’t ______ last Sunday. ( )
A．watch TV B．play basketball C．wash his clothes
10．What can we know from the text ( )
A．Daming didn’t like the fish. B．They went back home in the afternoon.
C．Daming had a busy day.
阅读下列短文，选择正确的答案。
Sandy is my good friend. She is from England.
We study in the same class. Her mother is an English teacher, but she doesn’t teach us. She works in a school near her home. Sandy’s father is in China, too. He works in a hospital.
Sandy is a good student. She often comes to school early and cleans the classroom. She works hard at Chinese. After school she often asks me to speak to her in Chinese and she speaks to me in English. In this way she learns to speak Chinese and I learn to speak some English.
At weekends, we usually go to the cinema or play games. Sometimes we spend our weekends on the beach.
11．Sandy is _____. ( )
A．a Chinese girl B．an English girl C．a Japanese girl D．a French girl
12．Sandy’s mother _____ in our school. ( )
A．works B．doesn’t work C．teaches English D．teaches Chinese
13．Sandy’s father is a good _____. ( )
A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．farmer
14．After school, they often _____. ( )
A．speak Chinese B．speak English
C．speak English and Chinese D．play games
15．At weekends they _____ go to the beach. ( )
A．often B．usually C．like to D．sometimes
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello! My name is Thomas. I’m twelve years old. My hobby is watching cartoons. My favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. Tom is a cat. He is big and fat. He is lazy (懒惰的). Jerry is a mouse. He is small. He is clever.
Look! Tom is sleeping. Jerry is very hungry. He is eating the cat’s food. The cat’s food is so yummy. He makes the room very dirty. Tom wakes up. He is very angry with Jerry. He wants to catch (抓住) the mouse. So he chases the mouse. The mouse is afraid. He jumps onto the door. But the door is high. The cat can’t catch the mouse. The mouse is under the chair now. He is running. The cat still can’t catch the mouse. The mouse runs fast. He runs into the hole (洞). The hole is small. But the cat is big. He can’t go into the hole. He is tired and angry. He can’t do anything (任何事情). But the mouse is very happy!
16．My hobby is _______. ( )
A．watching cartoons B．seeing films C．going hiking
17．Tom and Jerry is a _______. ( )
A．poem B．book C．cartoon
18．_______ is small and smart. ( )
A．Thomas B．The mouse C．The cat
19．Jerry _______ and makes the room very dirty. ( )
A．eats Tom’s food B．plays games C．watches TV
20．Tom can’t catch Jerry and he can’t do anything. He is _______. ( )
A．happy B．afraid C．angry
阅读理解。
Miss Bird wants to have a singing party on Saturday. The duck says, “I can’t sing well. Who can help me ” Miss Bird tells him, “Practice makes perfect.” So he practises (练习) singing every day. The bear asks him to play football. He says, “Sorry, I can’t. I want to practise the song.” The rabbit invites him to a birthday party. He says, “Sorry. I want to practise the song.” The cat asks him to watch TV in the evening. He says, “Sorry. I need more practice.” Today is Saturday. The duck sings very well at the singing party. In the afternoon, the dog says, “I will go swimming. Will you go ” The duck says, “Of course!”
21．______ wants to have a singing party. ( )
A．Miss Bird B．The rabbit C．The duck
22．The rabbit asks the duck to ______. ( )
A．play football B．watch TV C．go to a birthday party
23．The duck ______ at the singing party on Saturday. ( )
A．can’t sing well B．practices the song C．sings very well
24．The underlined sentence (句子) “Practice makes perfect.” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．百闻如一见 B．熟能生巧 C．一寸光阴一寸金
25．The duck will ______ on Saturday afternoon. ( )
A．practise the song B．watch TV C．go swimming
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
There are many animals in the forest. It’s a fine day today. They are having a sports meeting.
Monkey, Fox, Rabbit and Bear are running. Look! Rabbit is the first. Fox and Monkey are the second. Bear is the third. The other animals are shouting, "Bear! Come on! Bear! Come on!" And look there. Duck and Pig are doing the high jump. Pig is too fat, and he can’t jump very high. So Duck is the champion (冠军). Here! Cat and Squirrel are climbing a tree. Cat is ill. So he is the last, but he does his best.
This sports meeting is wonderful. The animals are very happy!
26．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage ( )
A．A fine day
B．The cat is ill
C．The sports meeting in the forest
27．Who runs the second ( )
A．Rabbit. B．Fox and Monkey. C．Bear.
28．Why can’t Pig jump very high ( )
A．Because Pig is ill.
B．Because Pig is too fat.
C．Because Pig is too tired.
29．Why is Cat the last ( )
A．Because Cat is ill.
B．Because Cat is too fat.
C．Because Cat can’t climb a tree.
30．The sports meeting is wonderful. How do the animals feel ( )
A．Worried. B．Afraid. C．Happy.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Everyone wants to be healthy. But how to be healthy Do you know
Jim is very healthy. He eats healthy food. He eats many fruits and vegetables. He drinks milk every day. He never eats chocolate and ice creams. He thinks it is bad for him. Every day he gets up at 6:30 and does morning exercises. He goes to bed before 9:30 every night. He is happy every day.
31．Jim is very ________. ( )
A．tall B．fat C．healthy
32．Jim eats many ________ ( )
A．vegetables B．ice creams C．hamburgers
33．Jim ________ every day. ( )
A．reads books B．drinks milk C．goes to school
34．Jim gets up at ________ ( )
A．9:30 B．6:30 C．6:00
35．Jim feels ________ every day. ( )
A．sad B．tired C．happy
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
We use smartphones every day for many tasks (任务). Many people depend (依赖) too much on them. But using phones too much is bad for our eyes and health.
A study finds that people start using phones early in the morning. They check emails and WeChat (微信). Before getting out of bed, they often check the weather, read news, and send messages. After getting up, they take photos of food and share them with friends. On average, people pick up their phones 1,500 times a week for different things. They use phones 3 hours and 16 minutes every day—almost one full day each week!
Using phones takes too much time and harms health. Many people stay up late to play games or chat. Phones can influence (影响) sleep. Without phones, some people feel sad. Many users don’t even realize (意识到) they’re using phones so often. How do you think we can use phones less
36．What does “check” mean in the passage ( )
A．查看 B．寻找 C．回复
37．What do people NOT do before getting up ( )
A．Check the weather B．Take photos of food C．Read news
38．How long do people use their phones every day on average ( )
A．1 hour and 16 minutes B．3 hours and 16 minutes C．5 hours and 16 minutes
39．What is one problem caused by using phones too much ( )
A．People become smarter B．People have trouble sleeping C．People make more friends
40．Where can we read this text ( )
A．In a storybook B．In a magazine C．In a newspaper
阅读理解。
Everybody knows that a favorite food of Americans is the hamburger. The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, and then their meal is ready. They can choose to eat inside the restaurant, take it home, or even enjoy it at work or in the park.
Fast-food restaurants serve many kinds of food, such as hamburgers, fish, chicken, sandwiches, and drinks like soda and coffee. Some restaurants even offer salads and desserts. Fast food is popular because it is quick, convenient, and not too expensive.
Now, fast-food restaurants can be found all over the world. Many people, especially busy workers and students, like eating fast food. However, doctors say eating too much fast food is unhealthy because it often contains too much fat and salt. So, while fast food is tasty and easy to get, it’s better not to eat it every day.
41．What is a favorite food of Americans according to the passage ( )
A．Pizza. B．Rice. C．Noodles. D．Hamburger.
42．Where can people eat fast food ( )
A．Only in the restaurant.
B．At home, at work, or in the park.
C．Only at school.
D．Only in cars.
43．What foods can people buy in fast-food restaurants ( )
A．Books and toys.
B．Fresh vegetables and fruits every day.
C．Only pizza and noodles.
D．Fish, chicken, sandwiches, salads, and desserts.
44．Why do many people like fast food ( )
A．Because it is healthy.
B．Because it is quick, convenient, and not too expensive.
C．Because it is only for children.
D．Because it is always fresh.
45．What is the main problem with eating too much fast food ( )
A．It has too much fat and salt.
B．It is hard to find.
C．It is too delicious.
D．It is too expensive.
同学们在阅读关于地球的科普文章，了解地球的现状。 阅读选择。
This is our earth. The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds. Our earth is very beautiful. About 71% of our earth is covered by water. But only about 0.77% of the water can drink. Many years ago, the earth was very clean. But nowadays, there is much pollution on the earth. People are polluting the land, the water and the air. People must stop doing that. We must protect the earth.
46．What colour is our earth ( )
A．Green, blue and red. B．Blue, white and grey. C．Green, blue and white.
47．About _______ of our earth is land. ( )
A．71% B．29% C．6.1%
48．Which is wrong ( )
A．About 71% of our earth is covered by water.
B．The white part on the earth is water.
C．The earth was very clean many years ago.
49．There is much _______ on the earth now. ( )
A．pollution B．water C．land
50．What are people polluting ( )
A．The river, the lake and the cloud.
B．The trees, the air and the land.
C．The land, the water and the air.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Plastics are a big problem for ocean life. It is thought that over eight million tonnes of plastic, often carried by wind through rivers and streams, finds its way into the ocean every year. It can be anything from plastic bags to food wrappers.
Plastic is very strong. It can take up to one thousand years for plastic to break down in the water. A plastic bag in the ocean can look like a jellyfish and be mistaken for food by different animals such as turtles, whales.
How can we help First, we should say “No” to plastic bags. We can reuse old bags or carry backpacks. Then we should refill and reuse glass bottles instead of buying bottled drinks. Finally, we should sort the rubbish and use recycling bins.
51．_________ eight million tonnes of plastic is thrown into the ocean every year. ( )
A．About B．Near C．Over
52．How long does a plastic be broken down in the water ( )
A．100 years B．1000 years C．10,000 years
53．What can a plastic bag look like in the ocean ( )
A．A jellyfish. B．A fish. C．A turtle.
54．How many ways can we help the ocean ( )
A．Three. B．Two. C．Five.
55．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Plastic can get blown into rivers, streams and the sea.
B．Only turtles and whales will eat the plastic bags as the food.
C．We can reuse the plastic bags instead of the backpacks.
Miss White正在课堂上给学生播放地球纪录片。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I am the Earth. When you see me from space, I look blue, green, brown and white. The blue is the water. The green and brown is the land. The white is the clouds. I am very beautiful. There is about 71% of water and 29% of land. I have four seasons, day and night. I have sunshine, water and oxygen (氧气). Animals and plants can live here. I am the only planet (星球) for you to live on, so I am very important. Please take good care of me. Do you know how to protect (保护) me Please talk about it with your friends and families!
56．Is the Earth our only home ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
57．How to protect our Earth ( )
A．Cut down more trees. B．Kill more wild animals. C．Use more bikes.
58．Why can animals and plants live on the Earth ( )
A．Because the Earth is beautiful.
B．Because the Earth is important.
C．Because there is sunshine, water and oxygen on the Earth.
59．There is about ______ of water on the Earth. ( )
A．29% B．71% C．100%
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
The Moon is our satellite (卫星). It is very near to Earth. People have visited it already. There is no air or water on the Moon. So, there are no living things there. The Moon gets its light from the Sun, but some places on the Moon are quite dark. The days on the Moon get hotter than boiling water. The nights get colder than the North Pole.
60．The Moon is a ______. ( )
A．planet B．star C．satellite
61．There are no living things on the Moon because ______. ( )
A．there is no air or water B．it is too hot C．it is too cold
62．The Moon gets its light from ______. ( )
A．the Earth B．the Sun C．stars
63．The days on the Moon are ______ than boiling water. ( )
A．colder B．hotter C．cooler
64．The nights on the Moon are ______ than the North Pole. ( )
A．colder B．hotter C．warmer
参加了“科学筑梦点亮未来”活动，学了许多关于地球的知识。根据短文选择正确的答案。
Do you know the Earth There are many interesting facts (真相) about the Earth.
The Earth is not round (圆的). Do you think the Earth is round No! The Earth is not completely (完全的) round.
The Earth is really old. Grandpa and grandma are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists (科学家们) think that the Earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion (十亿) years old.
Much of Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is Oceans (海洋), and only about 30% of the Earth is land (陆地).
Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time But most of the time, they are very small and people can’t feel them.
65．Is the Earth round ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, they aren’t. C．No, it’s not completely round.
66．How old is the Earth The Earth is about ____ years old. ( )
A．4 billion B．5 billion C．4.5 to 5 billion
67．From the passage (文章), we know only about ____ of the Earth is land. ( )
A．70% B．30% C．40%
68．The word “earthquake” means (意思是) ____. ( )
A．地震 B．地面 C．地壳
69．How many facts are mentioned (被提到) in the passage ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
宇宙科普 Mike是学校广播站的一员，他正在向同学们科普宇宙知识。请阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you know about the sun, the moon or the Earth Let me tell you.
The sun is a star. It is big, bright and hot. And it gives us light and heat (热). We need the sun. Animals and plants both need it, too.
The moon is a satellite (卫星). It goes round the Earth. On the moon, there is no water or air. So no people live on it.
The Earth is a planet (行星). It goes round the sun. We live on the Earth. It is our home. So we should protect (保护) our home—the Earth.
70．The sun can give us ______. ( )
A．water B．food C．light and heat
71．People, animals and plants all need ______. ( )
A．the moon B．the stars C．the sun
72．The moon goes round ______. ( )
A．the Earth B．the sun C．stars
73．We can’t live on the moon because ______. ( )
A．it is far from us
B．there is no water or air on it
C．there is no light on it
74．______ is our home. ( )
A．The sun B．The Earth C．The moon
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name’s Amy. I’m a student from the USA．My home is not far from my school, but I usually go to school by bus. Because I always get up late in the morning. My favorite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher one day.
My pen pal is Lingling. She is from China. She lives on a big farm with her family. There are many sheep, cows and horses on the farm. Lingling likes riding a horse very much. She often rides it after school. She also likes reading storybooks. She says she will send me some interesting storybooks next month.
I like reading storybooks, too. We often share and talk about the interesting stories with each other. I’m so happy to make friends with Lingling.
75．What is Amy’s favorite subject ( )
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths.
76．What does Amy want to be in the future ( )
A．A farmer. B．A pilot. C．An English teacher.
77．What animals are there on Lingling’s farm ( )
A．Sheep, cows and horses.
B．Chickens, ducks and pigs.
C．Dogs, cats and rabbits.
78．Where does Lingling come from ( )
A．The USA． B．China. C．Canada.
79．Is Amy happy to make friends with Lingling ( )
A．Yes, she is.
B．No, she doesn’t.
C．She is tired.
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
I’m Nancy. I’m from Spain. I’m thirteen years old. I am a funny and clever girl. I’m in Hangzhou, China now. I’m a student in Hangzhou No. 5 School. I have a big family. My brother and two sisters are in Spain with my grandparents. My mother is a maths teacher in my school. I always go to school in her car. My father is a taxi driver in China. He likes sports very much, like basketball, football, ping-pong and badminton. But he can’t play volleyball. In Spain, there are many special days in a year. Our National Day is on October 12th. Easter is on April 10th. My favourite month is June, because my birthday is in it. It’s on June 6th. My mother likes cooking. She made a fruit cake for me on my birthday last year. She says she is going to make a chocolate cake for me this year. I can’t wait.
80．Where is Nancy now ( )
A．In Canada. B．In China. C．In Spain.
81．How many people are there in Nancy’s family ( )
A．9. B．8. C．7.
82．How does Nancy go to school ( )
A．By car B．By taxi C．By bus
83．What can’t Nancy’s father do ( )
A．Play football. B．Play ping-pong. C．Play volleyball.
84．What is Nancy’s mother going to make for her birthday this year ( )
A．A chocolate cake. B．A fruit cake. C．A mouse cake.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Amy’s grandma is a nice woman. She is very special to Amy.
She lives in the village. She works hard on the farm every day. She loves Yu Opera (豫剧). She often goes to the village hall (乡村礼堂) on foot. It is a small place next to the school. Many people like to sing Yu Opera there. Some are old and some are young. The old teach the young. Yu Opera is amazing. It has great music and fun stories. And singing Yu Opera can make people happy!
Amy’s grandma always tells her to be a good girl. She says we should love our life and hometown. We can’t forget (忘记) our old traditions(传统). She also teaches me to be kind and strong.
I love my grandma a lot! She is my super star!
85．Is Amy’s grandma a nice woman in this article (文章) ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, she is. C．No, she isn’t.
86．Where does Amy’s grandma live ( )
A．In a village. B．In a town. C．In a city.
87．How does Amy’s grandma often go to the village hall ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
88．What is the assessment of the Yu Opera (豫剧) in this article(文章) ( )
A．Yu Opera is amazing. It has great music and fun stories.
B．Singing Yu Opera can make people happy.
C．Both A and B．
89．Who is Amy’s super star ( )
A．Amy’s mother. B．Amy’s grandma. C．Amy’s father.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲了陈洁和妈妈在周六角色互换。
1．句意：陈洁和_______角色互换。根据“Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色).”，可知陈洁和妈妈角色互换。
2．句意：陈洁做完早饭后想_______。根据“She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess.”，可知陈洁做完早饭后想看电视。
3．句意：她妈妈看书和________。根据“Her mother read books and did homework in the study.”，可知她妈妈看书和做作业。
4．句意：最后，陈洁很_______。根据“Mum, I’m so tired.”，可知最后，陈洁很累。
5．句意：画线单词“in a mess”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境可知in a mess的意思是一团糟。
6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲了大明上周日做的事情。
6．句意：大明上周日做什么了？根据“Because his family had a picnic in a park.”，可知他野餐了。
7．句意：他们在公园里吃鱼了吗？根据“Daming’s mother cooked the fish for them. It was fresh and delicious.”，可知他们在公园里吃鱼了，答语为肯定回答。
8．句意：大明怎么去的公园？根据“So they went there by car.”，可知坐汽车去的公园。
9．句意：大明上周日没有________。根据全文可知大明上周日没有打篮球。
10．句意：我们从文中能知道什么？根据“What a busy day!”，可知大明度过了忙碌的一天。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友桑迪，桑迪的父母和周末活动。
11．句意：桑迪______。根据“Sandy is my good friend. She is from England.”，可知桑迪是一个英国女孩。
12．句意：桑迪的妈妈不在我们的学校工作。根据“Her mother is an English teacher, but she doesn’t teach us.”，可知桑迪的妈妈不在我们的学校工作。
13．句意：桑迪的爸爸是一名优秀的_______。根据“Sandy’s father is in China, too. He works in a hospital.”，可知桑迪的爸爸是一名优秀的医生。
14．句意：放学后，他们经常_______。根据“After school she often asks me to speak to her in Chinese and she speaks to me in English. In this way she learns to speak Chinese and I learn to speak some English.”，可知放学后，他们经常说英语和汉语。
15．句意：在周末他们______去沙滩。根据“Sometimes we spend our weekends on the beach.”，可知在周末他们有时去沙滩。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通片《汤姆和杰瑞》。
16．句意：我的爱好是看卡通片。watching cartoons看卡通片，seeing films看电影，going hiking去远足，根据“My hobby is watching cartoons.”可知作者的爱好是看卡通片，故选A。
17．句意：《汤姆和杰瑞》是卡通片。poem诗，book书，cartoon卡通片，根据“My favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.”可知《汤姆和杰瑞》是卡通片。故选C。
18．句意：老鼠又小又聪明。Thomas托马斯，The mouse老鼠，The cat猫，根据“Jerry is a mouse. He is small. He is clever.”可知老鼠又小又聪明，故选B。
19．句意：杰瑞吃汤姆的食物并且把房间弄得非常脏。eats Tom’s food吃汤姆的食物，plays games玩游戏，watches TV看电视，根据“Jerry is very hungry. He is eating the cat’s food. The cat’s food is so yummy. He makes the room very dirty.”可知杰瑞吃汤姆的食物并且把房间弄得非常脏。故选A。
20．句意：汤姆不能抓住杰瑞并且他不能做任何事情。他是生气的。happy开心的，afraid害怕的，angry生气的，根据“The mouse runs fast. He runs into the hole (洞). The hole is small. But the cat is big. He can’t go into the hole. He is tired and angry. He can’t do anything (任何事情).”可知汤姆是生气的，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸭子练习唱歌最终成功的事。
21．句意： 想要举办一场歌唱派对。Miss Bird鸟小姐，The rabbit兔子，The duck鸭子，根据“Miss Bird wants to have a singing party on Saturday.”可知是鸟小姐想举办一场歌唱派对。
22．句意：兔子邀请鸭子 。play football踢足球，watch TV看电视，go to a birthday party去参加生日派对，根据“The rabbit invites him to a birthday party.”可知兔子邀请鸭子去参加生日派对。
23．句意：鸭子在星期六的歌唱派对上 。can’t sing well唱的不好，practices the song练习唱歌，sings very well唱的非常好，根据“Today is Saturday. The duck sings very well at the singing party.”可知鸭子在星期六的歌唱派对上唱的非常好。
24．句意：划线句子“Practice makes perfect.”的中文意思是 。练习造就完美，即熟能生巧的意思。
25．句意：鸭子将在星期六下午 。practise the song练习唱歌，watch TV看电视，go swimming去游泳，根据“Today is Saturday. The duck sings very well at the singing party. In the afternoon, the dog says, “I will go swimming. Will you go ” The duck says, “Of course!””可知鸭子周六下午去游泳。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了森林里的运动会。
26．句意：最适合短文的题目是什么？选项A美好的一天。选项B猫生病了。选项C森林里的运动会。由上下文语境可知是森林里的运动会，故选C。
27．句意：谁跑了第二名？选项A兔子。选项B狐狸和猴子。选项C熊。由文中“Fox and Monkey are the second.”可知狐狸和猴子是第二名，故选B。
28．句意：猪为什么不能跳的非常高？选项A因为猪病了。选项B因为猪太胖了。选项C因为猪太累了。由文中“Pig is too fat, and he can’t jump very high.”可知是因为猪太胖了，故选B。
29．句意：为什么猫是最后一名？选项A因为猫病了。选项B因为猫太胖。选项C因为猫不能爬树。由文中“Cat is ill. So he is the last, but he does his best.”可知是因为猫病了，故选A。
30．句意：运动会是精彩的。动物们感觉怎么样呢？选项A担忧的。选项B害怕的。选项C高兴的。由文中“The animals are very happy!”可知动物们是非常高兴的，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲了吉姆的健康生活。
31．句意：吉姆很______。根据“Jim is very healthy.”，可知吉姆很健康。
32．句意：吉姆吃很多_______。根据“He eats many fruits and vegetables.”，可知吉姆吃很多水果和蔬菜。
33．句意：吉姆每天________。根据“He drinks milk every day.”，可知吉姆每天喝牛奶。
34．句意：吉姆______起床。根据“Every day he gets up at 6:30 and does morning exercises.”，可知吉姆每天6:30起床。
35．句意：吉姆每天都感到________。根据“He is happy every day.”，可知吉姆每天都感到高兴。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们过度使用手机的现象，过度用手机不仅占用大量时间，还会损害健康、影响睡眠，最后提出了“如何减少手机使用”的思考。
36．句意：文中“check”这个词是什么意思？根据“They check emails and WeChat... they often check the weather, read news, and send messages.”，可知通常说查看邮件、微信，天气等，故check的意思是查看。
37．句意：人们在起床前不会做些什么呢？Check the weather察看天气，Take photos of food拍摄食物的照片，Read news阅读新闻，根据“Before getting out of bed, they often check the weather, read news, and send messages. After getting up, they take photos of food and share them with friends.”，可知起床前不会拍摄食物的照片。
38．句意：人们平均每天使用手机的时间有多长？根据“They use phones 3 hours and 16 minutes every day—almost one full day each week!”，可知人们平均每日使用时长为3小时16分钟。
39．句意：过度使用手机会带来什么问题呢？People become smarter人们变得更聪明了，People have trouble sleeping人们难以入睡，People make more friends人们交到了更多的朋友，根据“ Many people stay up late to play games or chat. Phones can influence sleep.”，可知过度使用手机会影响睡眠。
40．句意：我们可以在哪里阅读这篇文章？In a storybook在一个故事书中，In a magazine在一本杂志上，In a newspaper在一份报纸上，本文主要讲述了关于过度使用手机带来的危害以及提出了关于“如何减少手机使用”的思考，由此推测这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐店及快餐食物。
41．句意：根据这篇文章的内容，美国人最喜爱的食物是什么？Pizza.披萨。Rice.米饭。Noodles.面条。Hamburger.汉堡。根据文中“Everybody knows that a favorite food of Americans is the hamburger.”可知美国人最喜欢的食物是汉堡。
42．句意：人们可以在哪里吃快餐？Only in the restaurant.只能在餐厅。At home, at work, or in the park.在家，在上班时，或者在公园里。Only at school.只能在学校。Only in cars.只能在车里。根据文中“They can choose to eat inside the restaurant, take it home, or even enjoy it at work or in the park.”可知人们可以在快餐店里吃快餐，也可以在家，在上班时，或者在公园里吃快餐。
43．句意：人们可以在快餐店买什么食物？Books and toys.书和玩具。Fresh vegetables and fruits every day.新鲜蔬菜和每日水果。Only pizza and noodles.只有披萨和面条。Fish, chicken, sandwiches, salads, and desserts.鱼肉，鸡肉，三明治，沙拉和甜点。根据文中“Fast-food restaurants serve many kinds of food, such as hamburgers, fish, chicken, sandwiches, and drinks like soda and coffee. Some restaurants even offer salads and desserts.”可知快餐里可以买到汉堡、鱼肉、鸡肉、三明治、饮料、沙拉和甜点等。
44．句意：为什么许多人爱快餐？Because it is healthy.因为它是健康的。Because it is quick, convenient, and not too expensive.因为它快捷、方便并且不是太贵。Because it is only for children.因为它只为儿童准备。Because it is always fresh.因为它总是新鲜的。根据文中“Fast food is popular because it is quick, convenient, and not too expensive.”可知许多人爱快餐是因为快餐快捷、方便并且不是太贵。
45．句意：过量食用快餐的主要问题是什么？It has too much fat and salt.它有太多的脂肪和盐。It is hard to find.它很难被发现。It is too delicious.它太美味。It is too expensive.它太贵。根据文中“However, doctors say eating too much fast food is unhealthy because it often contains too much fat and salt.”可知快餐里有太多的脂肪和盐，不利于身体健康。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球。
46．句意：我们的地球是什么颜色的？Green, blue and red.绿色、蓝色和红色。Blue, white and grey.蓝色、白色和灰色。Green, blue and white.绿色、蓝色和白色。根据“The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds.”，可知地球是绿色、蓝色和白色。
47．句意：我们的地球大约____是土地。根据“About 71% of our earth is covered by water.”，可知地球上约71%的面积被水覆盖，所以土地面积占29%。
48．句意：哪一项是错的？About 71% of our earth is covered by water.地球上约71%的面积被水覆盖。The white part on the earth is water.地球上的白色部分是水。The earth was very clean many years ago.许多年前地球非常干净。根据“The white part is clouds.”，可知地球上的白色部分是云，不是水。
49．句意：现在地球上有很多____。pollution污染，water水，land土地。根据“But nowadays, there is much pollution on the earth.”，可知现在地球上有很多污染。
50．句意：人们正在污染什么？The river, the lake and the cloud.河流、湖泊和云。The trees, the air and the land.树、空气和土地。The land, the water and the air.土地、水和空气。根据“People are polluting the land, the water and the air.”，可知人们正在污染土地、水和空气。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料对海洋生物的危害以及如何保护海洋。
51．句意：每年有______八百万吨的塑料被排入海洋。About大约，Near接近，Over超过，根据“It is thought that over eight million tonnes of plastic, often carried by wind through rivers...”，可知每年有超过八百万吨的塑料被排入海洋。
52．句意：塑料在水中需要多久才能完全分解？根据“It can take up to one thousand years for plastic to break down in the water.”，可知塑料在水中分解可能需要长达一千年之久。
53．句意：塑料袋在海洋中会呈现出什么样的样子呢？A jellyfish一只水母，A fish一条鱼，A turtle一只乌龟，根据“A plastic bag in the ocean can look like a jellyfish...”，可知海洋中的一个塑料袋可能会看起来像一只水母。
54．句意：我们能以多少种方式来保护海洋呢？根据“First, we should say... Then we should... Finally, we should...”，可知列举了 3 种帮助海洋的方法。
55．句意：从这篇文章中我们可以了解到什么？根据“It is thought that over eight million tonnes of plastic, often carried by wind through rivers and streams, find its way into the ocean every year.”，可知塑料常被风通过河流和溪流带入海洋，表述正确。
56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文是地球的自述短文，介绍了地球的外观、海陆占比、生存条件等知识。
56．句意：地球是我们唯一的家园吗？根据短文“I am the only planet for you to live on”可知，地球是人类唯一的生存星球。
57．句意：如何保护我们的地球？A. 砍更多树；B. 杀更多野生动物；C. 多使用自行车。砍树、杀动物会破坏地球，多骑自行车是环保出行方式，符合保护地球的做法。
58．句意：为什么动植物能在地球上生存？根据短文“I have sunshine, water and oxygen. Animals and plants can live here.” 可知，地球有阳光、水和氧气，供动植物生存。
59．句意：地球上大约有____的水。根据短文“There is about 71% of water and 29% of land.” 可知，地球的水占比约71%。
60．C 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．A
【导语】这是一篇关于月球基本知识的科普性短文。
60．句意：月球是一个___。planet行星，star恒星，satellite卫星，根据句子“The Moon is our satellite.”可知月球是我们的卫星。
61．句意：月球上没有生物是因为_____。 there is no air or water没有空气或水,it is too hot它太热，it is too cold它太冷。根据“There is no air or water on the Moon. So, there are no living things there.”可知原因是没有空气和水。
62．句意：月球的光来自______。the Earth地球，the Sun太阳，stars星星。根据文章“The Moon gets its light from the Sun.”可知月球的光来自太阳。
63．句意：月球的白天比沸水______。colder更冷，hotter更热，cooler更凉。根据文章“The days on the Moon get hotter than boiling water.”可知月球的白天比沸水更热。
64．句意：月球的夜晚比北极______。colder更冷，hotter更热，warmer更暖。根据文章“The nights get colder than the North Pole.”可知月球的夜晚比北极更冷。
65．C 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．A
【导语】本文介绍了关于地球的几个有趣事实。
65．句意：地球是圆的吗？Yes, it is.是的，它是。No, they aren’t.不，它们不是。No, it’s not completely round.不，它不完全是圆的。根据“No! The Earth is not completely (完全的) round.”可知地球不完全是圆的，故选C。
66．句意：地球多少岁了？地球大约_____岁。4 billion 40亿，5 billion 50亿，4.5 to 5 billion 45亿到50亿，根据“Scientists (科学家们) think that the Earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion (十亿) years old.”可知地球45亿到50亿年了，故选C。
67．句意：从文章可知，地球约30%是陆地。根据“Much of Earth water. About 70% of the Earth is Oceans (海洋), and only about 30% of the Earth is land (陆地).”可知地球约30%是陆地，故选B。
68．句意：单词earthquake的意思是地震。根据“Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time But most of the time, they are very small and people can’t feel them.”可知地震经常发生，大部分时间，它们太小，人们感觉不到，earthquake的意思是地震，故选A。
69．句意：文章提到了多少个事实？Four.四。Five.五。Six.六。通读全文可知文章提到① 地球形状不完全圆 ② 地球年龄 ③ 海洋陆地比例 ④ 地震频发，一共四个事实，故选A。
70．C 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．B
【导语】这篇短文是Mike向同学们科普的宇宙知识，分别介绍了太阳、月亮和地球的基本特征与作用，强调了太阳对生命的重要性以及保护地球家园的意义。
70．句意：太阳可以给我们____。A. 水；B. 食物；C. 光和热。根据短文“And it gives us light and heat (热).”，可知太阳给我们光和热。故选C。
71．句意：人类、动物和植物都需要____。A. 月亮；B. 恒星；C. 太阳。根据短文“We need the sun. Animals and plants both need it, too.”，可知人类、动物和植物都需要太阳。故选C。
72．句意：月亮绕着____转。A. 地球；B. 太阳；C. 恒星。根据短文“The moon is a satellite (卫星). It goes round the Earth.”，可知月亮绕着地球转。故选A。
73．句意：我们不能住在月球上，因为____。A. 它离我们很远；B. 上面没有水和空气；C. 上面没有光。根据短文“On the moon, there is no water or air. So no people live on it.”，可知原因是月球上没有水和空气。故选B。
74．句意：____是我们的家园。A. 太阳；B. 地球；C. 月亮。根据短文 “We live on the Earth. It is our home.”，可知地球是我们的家园。故选B。
75．B 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的日常生活以及朋友玲玲。
75．句意：艾米最喜欢的科目是什么？Chinese.语文。English.英语。Maths.数学。根据“My favorite subject is English.”可知艾米最喜欢的学科是英语，故选B。
76．句意：艾米将来想要成为什么？A farmer.一位农民。A pilot.一名飞行员。An English teacher.一名英语老师。根据“I want to be an English teacher one day.”可知艾米将来想要成为一名英语老师，故选C。
77．句意：在玲玲的农场上有什么动物？Sheep, cows and horses.羊，牛和马。Chickens, ducks and pigs.鸡，鸭和猪。Dogs, cats and rabbits.狗，猫和兔子。根据“There are many sheep, cows and horses on the farm.”可知玲玲的农场上有羊，牛和马，故选A。
78．句意：玲玲来自哪里？The USA.美国。China.中国。Canada.加拿大。根据“My pen pal is Lingling. She is from China.”可知玲玲来自中国，故选B。
79．句意：和玲玲交朋友，艾米开心吗？Yes, she is.是的，她开心。No, she doesn’t.不，她不。She is tired.她累。根据“I’m so happy to make friends with Lingling.”可知和玲玲交朋友艾米开心，故选A。
80．B 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．A
【导语】本文是关于南希和她的家人的介绍。
80．句意：南希现在在哪里？In Canada在加拿大。In China在中国。In Spain在西班牙。根据“I’m in Hangzhou, China now.”可知南希现在在中国。
81．句意：南希家里有几个人？根据“I have a big family. My brother and two sisters are in Spain with my grandparents. My mother is a maths teacher in my school. I always go to school in her car. My father is a taxi driver in China.”可知南希家里有南希的外祖父母(祖父母)、南希的爸爸妈妈、南希、南希的一个兄弟和两个姐妹，一共8个人。
82．句意：南希怎么上学？By car乘坐小汽车，By taxi乘坐出租车，By bus乘坐公交车，根据“I always go to school in her car.”可知南希上学坐妈妈的汽车。
83．句意：南希的爸爸不会做什么？Play football踢足球。Play ping-pong打乒乓球。Play volleyball打排球。根据“He likes sports very much, like basketball, football, ping-pong and badminton.”可知南希的爸爸喜欢篮球，足球，乒乓球和羽毛球，他不会打排球。
84．句意：南希的妈妈今年打算为南希的生日做什么？chocolate cake巧克力蛋糕。A fruit cake一个水果蛋糕。A mouse cake一个老鼠蛋糕。根据“She says she is going to make a chocolate cake for me this year. ”可知，南希的妈妈打算做一个巧克力蛋糕。
85．B 86．A 87．C 88．C 89．B
【导语】本文主要介绍奶奶教给艾米要做什么样的人。
85．句意：艾米的奶奶在文章中是一个好妇女吗？根据“Amy’s grandma is a nice woman.”可知应作肯定回答，且主语用she。
86．句意：艾米的奶奶住在哪里？In a village.在一个村庄里。In a town.在一个镇上。In a city.在一个城市里。根据“She lives in the village.”可知是村庄里。
87．句意：艾米的奶奶经常怎样去乡村礼堂？By bike.骑自行车。By bus.乘公交车。On foot.步行。根据“She often goes to the village hall(乡村礼堂) on foot.”可知是步行。
88．句意：在这篇文章里对豫剧的评价是什么？Yu Opera is amazing. It has great music and fun stories.豫剧是令人惊奇的。它有美妙的音乐和有趣的故事。Singing Yu Opera can make people happy.唱豫剧能使人们开心。根据“Yu Opera is amazing. It has great music and fun stories. And singing Yu Opera can make people happy!”可知这两个选项都对。
89．句意：谁是艾米的超级明星？根据“I love my grandma a lot! She is my super star!”可知奶奶是。
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