资源简介

(共33张PPT)
核心素养提升
Space Exploration
Unit 4
(单元复习)
Ⅰ. 词语辨析
1. result in/result from/as a result/as a result of
result in 意为“导致;结果是”,指导致某个结果,即主语是因,宾语是果。
result from 意为“起因于”,指某种结果是由某种原因产生的,即主语是果,宾语是因。
as a result 意为“因此”,指某事发生而产生的结果,一般单独使用,后面用逗号隔开,通常不能连接两个句子。
as a result of 意为“由于;因为”,通常后面接名词或代词。
用与result相关的短语填空
(1)It’s said that his lameness __________________ an accident.
(2)Acting before thinking always _______________ failure.
(3)A lack of concentration often _________________ stress and tiredness.
(4)_________________, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
(5)_____________________ your carelessness, the whole project should be put off at least one month.
resulted from
results in
results from
As a result
As a result of
2. run out/run out of/give out/use up
run out 意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等。
run out of 意为“耗尽;用光(时间、食物、金钱等)”,表示“用完”时,是及物动词短语,主语通常为人,后接宾语,即sb run out of sth。
give out 意为“用完;耗尽”,是不及物动词短语,主语可以是抽象名词或具体名词。
use up 意为“耗尽;用光”,是及物动词短语,主语通常是物。
用run out、run out of、give out和use up的正确形式填空
(1)Dorothy has never ________________ reports of exciting activities of her students.
(2)So much of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ________________ time before seeing it all.
(3)His strength _____________ after he ran that long distance.
run out of
run out of
gave out
(4)Once natural resources ___________________________, the consequence will be unimaginable.
(5)With drink and food __________________________, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.
(6)We are ____________________ the petrol. We must find a gas station before it ___________________________.　
run out/are used up
running out/used up
running out of
runs out/is used up
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。
Despite his ________________________, he got the job.
2. 我努力工作,结果竟然失败了。
I worked hard __________________ at last.
3. 她一直很渴望与你保持联系。
She’s still ____________ keep in touch with you.
lack of experience
only to fail
keen to
4. 你应该认清当前的形势。
You should recognise the ______________________.
5. 有些事你无法控制,但却可以从中学到很多。
Something is _____________________________________, but you can learn much from it.
6. 她怀着被那所重点大学录取的希望努力学习。
She studied hard ___________________________________ into the key university.
current situation
out of control/beyond control
in the hope of being admitted
Ⅲ. 语境检测
1. Work stress results ______ his m_________ illness, and his health is now at risk.
2. It is true that Earth’s resources ________________ (run) out at an alarming rate, so we should make good use of them.
3. His father used to be a heavy smoker. He argued his father ___________ smoking two years ago.
in
ental
are running
out of
4. ______________ (determine) to devote himself to his country, he wasn’t afraid when the enemy beat him.
5. Do whatever we could do ____________ (help) people in need.
6. John hurried up so as _______ to be late for the party.
7. He got back home happily from school only _____________ (learn) that his father was badly ill.
8. ______ a result of the Internet Revolution, computers could be connected with each other to share information.
Determined
to help
not
to learn
As
9. His inspiring speech is _____________(regular) reproduced in newspapers, on TVs, etc.
10. It is not his ________________ (intelligent) but his hard work that made him succeed.
11. He ____________ (analysis) the food and was surprised to find that it contained poison.
12. The suspect was released free for l_______ of evidence.
13. The spy caught spying on the military base was sentenced to
regularly
intelligence
analysed
ack
15 years in prison and ________________ (limit) to no relative visiting.
14. We didn’t expect there __________ (be) so many people.
15. Two armed men were caught trying to cross the f___________ at night.
16. How long do you think it will be before the car factory l___________ a new model
17. He hasn’t decided whether __________ (go) abroad next year.
was limited
to be
rontier
aunches
to go
18. Why do you turn to me for help when you can easily work out the problem i________________ 　
19. A qualified teacher is capable ______ anticipating students’ needs and concerns.
20. So we ought to use clean technology, renewable and ______________ (recycle) materials.
ndependently
of
recyclable
Ⅳ. 单元语法精练
1. It’s no use ______________ (pretend) that you didn’t know the rules.
2. It is known that Mo Yan is the first writer ___________ (win) a Nobel Prize in China.
3. The old man needs _________________________ (look) after.
4. The boy needs ____________ (know) all about it.
5. Do you remember ever __________ (see) a car accident
pretending
to win
looking/to be looked
to know
seeing
6. ____________ (compare) with other workers, he is lucky.
7. ________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
8. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ___________ (buy)
9. The power station _________________ (build) next month will make great contributions to the development to the area.
10. —The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal.
—Agreed!
Compared
Seen
to buy
to be built
to arrive
11. He hurried to the station only ____________(find) that the train had left.
12. If the building project _____________________ (complete) by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
13. Recently, a second-grader from Arizona became one of the youngest people ever ____________ (swim) from Alcatraz to San Francisco.
to find
to be completed
to swim
14. ________________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
15. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______________ (expect) in my new job.
16. I find these problems are easy ____________(work) out.
17. He arrived there in a hurry only ____________(find) that there were no boats for South America.
To complete
to expect
to work
to find
18. _____________ (sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
19. John was made ____________ (wash) the lorry for a week as a punishment.
20. The expo is planned ________________ (hold) from 8 April to 8 October, 2027, in Los Angeles.
21. ______________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have entirely different word order.
To sleep
to wash
to be held
Translated
22. The picture with two tigers ___________ (run) in the forest was sold last week.
23. She was very happy ____________ (hear) that her son had been admitted to a key university.
24. Did you find out when ____________ (take) the pie out of the oven
25. I ought to ____________________ (remember) to tell him the news, but I forgot to do so.
running
to hear
to take
have remembered
Ⅴ. 语法填空
What will it be like to live on the moon Volunteers 　1　. (live) in Yuegong-1, a closed lab 　2　 imitates a moon-like environment at Beihang University in Beijing, might be able to answer this question.
In January, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. Never 　3　 any person stayed in a closed lab for such a long period of time before the volunteers had their try. It was tough for the volunteers to have both body and mind 　4　. (adjust) to the environment in the closed lab. 　5　 their credits, the volunteers set a world record for the 　6　 (long) stay in a closed lab.
Life in Yuegong-1 is busy. Volunteers get up at 8:30 a.m. and go to bed at 11 p.m. Growing food 　7　 (be) their daily routine. There are more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruits for them to grow and eat. Volunteers need to record their body temperature, blood 　8　 (press) and mental state every day. Scientists outside the lab use these data 　9　 (monitor) their health.
The experiment will give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for 　10　 (astronaut) in space, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了居住在“月宫一号”太空模拟仓的四名志愿者的经历。
1. living　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为might be able to answer,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;live和主语Volunteers构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用动词-ing形式作定语。
2. which/that　【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,并在从句中充当主语;先行词为lab,指物,应使用关系代词which或that。
3. had　【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时;否定词置于句首,句子需部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前面。
4. adjusted　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为was,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;此处为have sth done结构,空格处应使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语,表示“使身体和思想被调整”。
5. To　【解析】 考查介词。to one’s credit 意为“值得赞扬的是”,为固定短语;又因空格处位于句首,首字母应大写。
6. longest　【解析】 考查形容词的最高等级。根据空格前的the可知,空格处应使用形容词的最高级形式,表示“待在密封实验室时间最长的一次”。
7. is　【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时;又因动名词Growing food作主语,动词应使用单数形式,故填is。
8. pressure　【解析】 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处应使用press的名词形式pressure作record的宾语。
9. to monitor　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为use,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;monitor和主语Scientists构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用动词不定式作目的状语。
10. astronauts　【解析】 考查名词单复数。空格处意为“航天员”,astronaut为可数名词,表示泛指概念,应使用名词复数形式。(共29张PPT)
核心素养提升
Morals and Virtues
Unit 2
(单元复习)
Ⅰ. 词语辨析
动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词性 词义
lie lied lied lying vi. 说谎
lie lay lain lying vi. 躺;位于
lay laid laid laying vt. 放置;下蛋
用lie的正确形式填空
1. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a _______, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
2. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal.
3. He entered the room lit only by candle and saw Geoffrey _________ on the floor.
4. Although technically speaking you may not ______________, you certainly haven’t told us the whole truth.
lie
laid
lying
have lied
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. As time passes by, we will have a better and better life.
→___________________________, we will have a better and better life.
2. I saw that they were coming across the street.
→________________________ across the street.
3. I felt that someone was patting me on the shoulder.
→I felt ________________________ on the shoulder.
With time passing by
I saw them coming
someone patting me
4. It rained heavily and it caused great damage.
→It rained heavily, _____________________________________ ________________.
5. After he had eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.
→____________________________, the boy rushed out.
6. As I did not know how to get there, I had to ask the way.
→_________________________________, I had to ask the way.
causing great damage/which caused
great damage
Having eaten his dinner
Not knowing how to get there
Ⅲ. 语境检测
1. He __________________(appoint) to finish some challenging tasks yesterday.
2. When I have a different opinion, I always respect the opinion of the m___________.
3. You only had meat and fish yesterday. If you had eaten vegetables, they _________________________ (digest) easily.
was appointed
ajority　
would have digested
4. The country is a big ____________ (export) to sell tea to foreign countries, but ___________(import) a lot of wheat from other countries.
5. He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _________ the reporter’s story.
6. I would rather you _________________ (attend) the meeting yesterday.
exporter
imports
about
had attended
7. Many new technologies, such as Huawei Glass, 3D printing, and cloud computing, _________________________ (affect) our lives for five years.
8. We do not have enough money. _________________, we can not afford to buy the new car that we are looking forward to.　
9. As an _____________, he ____________ the professor with the experiment. And his ______________ made the experiment easier to conduct.(assist)
have been affecting
Therefore/So
assistant
assisted
assistance
10. The manager would like to see his plan ___________ (carry) out as soon as possible.
11. I have applied for a _______________(scholar), which, I think, will be enough to cover my living expenses.
12. If you moved to that country, would you be nervous or s_________
13. If you don’t save the working copy of the file, you will be ______ much despair.
carried
scholarship
cared
in
14. They battled the drought ________ all their might. In the end, they were rewarded with a bumper harvest.
15. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, has risen sharply in the past d______________.
16. Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a____________(tend) to long for the old way of rural life.
with
ecade(s)
tendency
17. It is recognised that smoking does harm ______ our health.
18. She certainly won’t go to there again—once __________ (bite), twice shy.
19. The Grade 3 students took ____________ (elect) courses in the summer holidays.
20. A sense of humour can also help to ease the ___________ (tense) between people.
to
bitten
elective
tension
Ⅳ. 单元语法精练
1. I felt my heart ___________ (beat) violently.
2. Sophia got an mail __________ (ask) for her credit card account number.
3. I looked up and noticed a snake ___________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its food.
4. ______________________________ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
beating
asking
winding
Asked/Having been asked　
5. Do you wake up every morning ___________ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day
6. The girl was noticed _______________ (quarrel) with an old man at 9 o’clock yesterday.
7. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ___________ (keep) on your feet.
8. The next thing he saw was smoke __________ (rise) from behind the house.
feeling　
quarrelling
keeping
rising
9. _________________ (spend) all his money, the boy had to give his mother a call.
10. __________ (see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
11. Dina, ____________________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
12. The lecture _________ (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.
Having spent
Seeing
having struggled
given
13. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________ (stare) at the night sky.
14. _________________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
15. There’s a note pinned to the door __________ (say) when the shop will open again.
staring
Having spent
saying
Ⅴ. 语法填空
Young people around the world have volunteered 　1　 . (help) others in need using their time, energy, knowledge, and skills. For example, Joris, a 10-year-old boy in Seattle, has helped to protect cheetahs 　2　 the threat of extinction by raising more than $14,000. 　3　 (donate) all the money he has raised, he makes his own contributions to wildlife conservation. In the last two years, Jack, together with his 14-year-old twin
brother, 　4　 (launch) a database to connect children with volunteer opportunities such as working for animal shelters and urban farming groups. 　5　 boy, Jackson, is determined to fight against plastic pollution. A campaign 　6　 (lead) by him to promote the use of recyclable water bottles plays a part in local environmental protection. He also urges the local restaurant to sell more paper water bottles. Xiao Meng, a 20-year-old volunteer tour guide in the Palace Museum, spent three
months hanging around the Forbidden City 　7　 she could remember every detail of the Palace Museum, 　8　 sounds absolutely incredible. There is no denying that we should show respect for 　9　 these young volunteers have done for our world. By doing these meaningful volunteering, young people can successfully avoid getting 　10　 (annoy) at small things in life and focus on what is truly important.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界各地的年轻人都自愿利用自己的时间、精力、知识和技能帮助其他需要帮助的人。
1. to help　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为have volunteered,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;help和主语Young people构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用动词不定式作目的状语;volunteer to do sth意为“自愿做某事”,为固定搭配。
2. from/against　【解析】 考查介词。句意:例如,西雅图的10岁男孩Joris筹集了1.4万多美元,帮助保护猎豹免受灭绝的威胁。protect…from/against意为“保护……免受……侵害”,为固定搭配。
3. Donating/Having donated　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为makes,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;donate和主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用动词-ing形式作状语;根据上下文可知,空格处可以使用现在分词或者现在分词完成时态,donating强调两个动作同时发生,having donated强调捐赠动作已经完成,并且是作出贡献的前提;又因空格处位于句首,首字母应大写。
4. has launched　【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文中的“In the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时;又因together with连结两个名词时,句子的谓语动词通常与前面的主语保持一致,此处Jack表达单数概念,助动词应用has,故填has launched。
5. Another　【解析】 考查代词。根据上文中的“Joris, a 10-year-old boy in Seattle”“In the last two years, Jack…”及下文语境可知,此处讲述另一个男孩的故事,应用不定代词another;又因空格处位于句首,首字母应大写。
6. led　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为plays,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;lead和主语A campaign构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
7. before/until　【解析】 考查连词。空格前后都是完整的句子,因此空格处应填连词;空格处引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”或“直到……”,故填before或until。
8. which　【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中充当主语;先行词为空格处前面的句子,应使用关系代词which。
9. what　【解析】 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,并在从句中充当宾语,应使用连接代词what。
10. annoyed　【解析】 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词young people,应使用annoy的形容词形式annoyed作getting的表语。(共35张PPT)
核心素养提升
Diverse Cultures
Unit 3
Ⅰ. 词语辨析
1. contain/include
contain 侧重于“整体内有”,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。另外,contain还含有“克制,抑制(感情)”之意。
include 侧重于“被包含”只是整体的一部分。including为介词,放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后。
用contain和include的正确形式填空
(1)When she saw the envelope that _____________ many pictures of her personal life, the girl could no longer __________ her anger and burst out abusing.
(2)He picked up an envelope ______________ 50 dollars in it, _____________ a 10-dollar note.
contained
contain
containing　
including
(3)Fresh fruit and vegetables ___________ plentiful vitamin C.
(4)Our six-city tour ______________________ a visit to London.
(5)This atlas (地图集) ____________ 40 maps, that of Great Britain ____________.
contain
included/includes
contains
included
2. suit/match/fit
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等。同时,suit还可作名词,表示“西装;套装”。
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
fit 多指大小、形状的合适。
用suit、match和fit的正确形式填空
(1)A good teacher _________ his lessons to the age of his pupils.
(2)She ____________________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
(3)When it comes to talking about football, his favourite sport, with David, any time will ________ him.
(4)The colour of this pair of shoes _________me very well, but it doesn’t _______ me.
suits
matches/matched　
suit
suits
fit
(5)It is really difficult for people to find a job, which is __________ to them, but I was lucky to get one because the manager thought I was ____________ for the work. I went to buy a black ________ to wear in the office. But when I arrived at the office, the manager said the colour didn’t ________me. How disappointed I was!(suit)
suited
suitable
suit
suit
Ⅱ. 一句多译
1. 他突然想到第二天上午有一个重要的会议要参加。
(1)It ____________to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)
(2)It _______________ him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
(3)__________________ to him was that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(what引导的主语从句)
occurred
hit/struck
What occurred
2. 这里全年气候温和,这意味着任何时候来参观都会是好天气。
(1)The climate here is mild all year round, ___________ it is always a good time to visit.(现在分词作状语)
(2)The climate here is mild all year round, ________________ it is always a good time to visit.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
meaning
which means
3. 非洲的野生动物与亚洲的不同。
(1)The wildlife in Africa _____________________ that in Asia. (diverse)
(2)The wildlife in Africa _______________________ that in Asia. (different)
(3)The wildlife in Africa ________________ that in Asia.(differ)
is diverse from
is different from
differs from
Ⅲ. 语境检测
1. The teacher headed ______ Mark’s desk and asked him to answer the question.
2. The medicine is _____________ (poison) if taken in larger quantities.
3. He made a d___________ to introduce his plan about the project.
to
poisonous
iagram
4. There is a need for greater _____________ (diverse) and choice in education.
5. A ______________ (fortune) is something unpleasant or unlucky that happens to someone.
6. Variety is the _________ (spicy) of life which helps improve your studying.
7. A series of books about Lu Xun has already come _______.
diversity
misfortune
spice
out
8. Over half the population of this country participate ______ sports.
9. Apart ________ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the expressway, which was likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.
10. —Anything else to say for yourself
—Well, dear judge, I have never __________ (seek) to hide my views.
in
from
sought
11. Only a ____________ (minor) of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.
12. It’s confirmed ________ the expressway will be extended to our town.
13. Before the race, he is fine.But a_____________ he is worn out.
14. A man _____________________________ (claim) to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.
minority
that
fterwards
having claimed/claiming
15. They are reported _____________________ (escape) to the other side of the border.
16. China is home ______ giant pandas, which are one of the surviving ancient animals.
17. He began to cry as if __________ (bite) by a snake.
18. She dived into her bag and brought out a __________ (fold) piece of paper.
to have escaped
to
bitten
folded
19. I was more than glad to be a___________ into the key university after years of hard work.
20. A tall building was put up _________ there used to be a desert.
21. He felt d_____________ proud when he knew his son got the first in the competition.
dmitted　
where
efinitely　
Ⅳ. 单元语法精练
1. We all know that, if not carefully _________ (deal) with, the situation will get worse.
2. The child wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not ______.
3. Though ___________(lack) money, he still bought a gift for his sister.
4. Little Jenny won’t take the bitter medicine even if made ______.
dealt
to
lacking　
to
5. When _____________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
6. _______ it not been for the free ticket, I would not have gone to the films so often.
7. I might be away for an important meeting next week.If ______, I won’t be able to attend your wedding ceremony.
8. —What were you trying to prove to the police
—_________ I was last night.
completed
Had
so
Where
9. Ask her if it is a convenient time. If _________, can she suggest another possible time
10. —Who should be responsible for the accident
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ________ (tell).
11. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend
—I believe ___________.
12. —What made you so upset
—Jim’s ___________ (leave) without saying goodbye.
not　
told
so/not
leaving
Ⅴ. 语法填空
“Melting pot” means a place where people from many different ethnic groups or cultures form a united society. The idea comes from 　1　 (heat) metals in a container. When they melt, the metals unite and become 　2　 new and stronger. This term has been used to describe the United States as a nation created from people who came here from many different countries.
A Frenchman who was living in America expressed the idea more than 200 years ago. J. Hector de Crevecoeur 　3　 . (publish) a book called Letters From an American Farmer in 1782. He wrote that America had people from many different countries. He said that they would become a new people 　4　 . work would one day change the world.
For many years, Americans generally accept the idea
　5　 their country is a melting pot. They welcome immigrants from many nations. Yet some of those immigrants criticise the melting pot idea. They feel they are forced to lose their culture and language 　6　 (accept) in America. Other people also criticise the idea. They say the aim of the melting pot is to make different cultures disappear into the one 　7　 (represent) the largest group.
New groups of immigrants from Asia and Latin America are changing the United States today. Some are resisting learning American culture and language. Reports say some Americans fear that the nation is separating into many groups that have no 　8　 (share) purpose. Others say the melting pot is no longer changing the nation’s immigrants, but the immigrants are changing America.
Some experts who study immigration say they now compare American society 　9　 a salad bowl. A salad is made of many different foods. They each keep their own taste 　10　 being part of a successful product. In this way, cultural groups keep their customs and language and are still part of American society.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍“熔炉”这一概念的定义、起源及其在美国社会中的应用和争议,展示了美国社会对移民的态度及其变化。
1. heating　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为comes,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;空格处位于介词from后,应使用动词-ing形式作宾语。
2. something　【解析】 考查代词。句意:当它们熔化时,这些金属融合在一起,变成了某种新的、更强大的东西。根据句意和空格前的become可知,此处需要一个不定代词来表示“某种新的、更强大的事物”,且句子为肯定句;something常用于肯定句中,指代事物,故填something。
3. published　【解析】 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空格处为句子谓语动词;根据下文中的“in 1782”可知,该动作发生在过去,此处应用一般过去时。
4. whose　【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语,修饰work,表示所属关系,应用关系代词whose。
5. that　【解析】 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后的部分their country is a melting pot是同位语从句,解释名词idea的内容,且从句意义完整,不缺成分,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。
6. to be accepted　【解析】 考查非谓语动词和动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为feel,从句谓语动词为are forced to lose,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示失去文化和语言的目的;又因accept和they构成动宾关系,此处应用动词不定式的被动语态,故填to be accepted。
7. representing　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为say,从句谓语动词为is,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;represent和the one构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
8. shared　【解析】 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词purpose,应用形容词形式shared作purpose的定语。
9. to　【解析】 考查介词。句意:一些研究移民问题的专家说,他们现在把美国社会比作一个沙拉碗。compare…to…意为“把……比作……”,为固定搭配。
10. while/when　【解析】 考查状语从句。句意:它们各自保留着自己的味道,同时又是一个成功作品的一部分。根据句意和空格后的“being part of a successful product”可知,空格处引导时间状语从句,意为“与……同时”,应用连接词while或when。(共33张PPT)
核心素养提升
The Value of Money
Unit 5
(单元复习)
Ⅰ. 词语辨析
1. 与case有关的短语
in this/that case 即使这样/那样
in case (that) 以防;以防万一
in case of sth 如果;假使
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in no case 绝不
as is often the case 这是常有的事
in which case 在……的情况下
用与case相关的短语填空
(1)Please take an umbrella with you _______________ it rains.
(2)Please take an umbrella with you ________________ a rain.
(3)We have to go past your house _________________, so we will take you home.
in case (that)
in case of
in any case
(4)You don’t like the job. ______________________, why don’t you quit it
(5)You should_____________________ tell her about it.
(6)____________________________, he meant what he said.
(7)She may have been caught in the heavy traffic, ___________________ she won’t arrive here by five o’clock.
In that/this case
in any/no case
As is often the case　
in which case
2. manner/way/means
manner 着重指一个人做事的方式和从一些具体动作上表现出来的特征。表示“做某事的方式”时用the manner of doing sth。
way 可数名词,表示“方式;方法”。表示“做某事的方法”时用the way to do sth/of doing sth。
means 意为“手段;方法;工具”,单复数同形。表示“用……方法”时用by…means, 多用于指抽象的或概括性的方法。
用manner、way和means的正确形式填空
(1)This money wasn’t earned by honest _________.　
(2)Why are you talking in such a strange __________ 　
(3)What is the best _______ to make tea
(4)Only in these ________ can we build a smoking free campus.
(5)You should have good ___________ all the time.
(6)If you enjoy reading, then by all _________ do that whenever you want.
means
manner
way
ways
manners
means
Ⅱ. 一句多译
1. 孩子最担忧的是他不被允许去看望医院里的妈妈。
(1)________ worried the child most was ________ he ______________________ (permit) to visit his mother in the hospital.(what引导的主语从句)
(2)_____ worried the child most _____ he __________________ (permit) to visit his mother in the hospital.(it作形式主语)
What
that
wasn’t permitted
It
that
wasn’t permitted
(3)___________ his not ____________________ (permit) to visit his mother in the hospital ________ worried the child most. (it is…that强调句式)
2. 不管困难有多大,我们都必须按时完成任务。
(1)________________ the difficulties are, we ________________ the task on time.(however引导的让步状语从句)
It was
being permitted
that
However great　
must complete
(2)__________________________ the difficulties are, we __________________ the task on time.(no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
(3)________________ difficulties there are, we ______________ the task on time.(whatever引导的让步状语从句)
(4)___________________________ difficulties there are, we __________________ the task on time.(no matter what引导的让步状语从句)
No matter how great
must complete
Whatever great
must complete
No matter what great
must complete
3. 尽管他在法国已经居住了一年,但是他对法语仍然相当无知。
(1)___________ he ____________(live) in France for a year, he is quite ____________ (ignore) of French.(although引导的让步状语从句)
(2)_________________ (live) in France for a year, he is in complete _____________ (ignore) of French.(动名词作状语)
(3)___________ the fact that he ______________ (live) in France for a year, he is quite ____________ (ignore) of French.(despite the fact that+从句)
Although
has lived
ignorant
Having lived
ignorance
Despite
has lived
ignorant
Ⅲ. 语境检测
1. What impressed me most was the movie’s __________ (scene) filmed in New York.
2. The theory he put up ______________ (base) on his many years’ research, so it was practical.
3. Taking tests can be stressful for students. Like any other skills, learning to manage test anxiety needs practice and ____________ (patient).
scenes
was based
patience
4. I can think of many cases _________ the media have a strong effect on your men.
5. Global warming is such a great threat that all the o__________ are deserved to be explored.
6. Aluminium isn’t found free in nature, owing to its always being combined with other ____________ (element), most commonly with oxygen.
where
ptions
elements　
7. What a choice!If only I _______________ (seek) the wise man’s advice before I decided.
8. He was about to say something ________ he saw his wife winking at him.
9. When enterprises have both self-motivation and e___________ pressure, our work to prevent and control pollution is certain to produce more effective results.
10. He smiled politely as Mary ______________ (apologise) for her drunken friends.
had sought
when
xternal
apologised
11. The little girl dare not go d_____________ alone when her parents are out.
12. ______________ (maintain) properly, a car can be used for many years.
13. John Snow was a famous doctor in London, so expert, i_________, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
14. They found the body buried b__________ a pile of leaves.
15. Do you think shopping online will e_____________ take the place of shopping in stores
ownstairs
Maintained
ndeed
eneath
ventually　
Ⅳ. 单元语法精练
用适当的情态动词
1. He __________ have arrived, but he was delayed because of the heavy fog.
2. The boy ________ go home now. Don’t worry.
3. _________ I let him in, Madam
4. Mary _________ play the violin when she was five.　
5. That girl __________ be Alice because she’s in hospital.
should
must
Shall
could
can’t
6. If someone had attempted to save him, he ________________ not have drowned.
7. _______ you succeed in winning the first prize in the game.
8. —What’s the weather like in Xiamen
—Pretty hot and wet in summer, but it _______ be quite cold in winter.
9. —Is the man over there our former English teacher
—No, it __________ be him. He is much taller and stronger.
might/would
May
can
can’t　
10. —May I smoke here
—No, you ____________. Can’t you read the sign “NO SMOKING”
11. When we were young, every winter evening my sister and I _________ stay by the fire, enjoying my grandmother’s telling moving stories.
12. You __________ be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago.
mustn’t
would
can’t
13. —Where will you start your work after graduation
—Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______________ continue my study for a higher degree.
14. Peter _______ be really difficult to get along with at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
15. If you ________ smoke in the room, please keep the windows open.
16. —When can I get the result of the test, Sir
—You _________ have it next Friday.
might/may
can
must
shall
17. A machine __________ work for itself; it must be operated by man.
18. You _______________________________ leave the little boy alone at home. He is too young.
19. —To work in the deep water is dangerous. What should we do
— _________ the robots have a try
20. It has been announced that candidates _________________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
can’t
can’t/shouldn’t/mustn’t
Shall
shall/ought to
Ⅴ. 语法填空
A woman left her purse (手提包) on top of her car on Monday night. The next morning, a 12-year-old boy saw the purse while 　1　 (ride) his bike through the neighbourhood and returned it 　2　 its rightful owner. A camera caught his good deed.
Chelsi Balfour 　3　 (go) to the grocery store with her husband on Monday night. When they were unloading the groceries, Chelsi set the purse on the back of their car 　4　 (help) her husband. They both forgot about it when making trips inside.
The next morning her neighbour, Naeem Crosshabeyeh, was 　5　 (merry) riding his bike in front of their house 　6　 he noticed the purse. He stopped to pick it up, and then left it on Chelsi’s front door, on 　7　 there was a doorbell camera. The video showed that the boy never even looked inside the purse.
　8　 (move) by the boy’s actions, Chelsi shared the video on the Web. She said in her purse there were her keys, wallet, and some other 　9　 (value) things. “This is the 　10　 (honest) thing I have ever seen,” Chelsi said in a social media post.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女士不慎将钱包丢失,一个12岁的小男孩捡到后将钱包归还的故事。
1. riding　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为saw,空格处应使用非谓语动词;此处为while引导的时间状语从句,ride和主语boy构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用动词-ing形式作状语。
2. to　【解析】 考查介词。return sth to sb 意为“将某物归还给某人”,为固定搭配。
3. went　【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据下文中的“on Monday night”可知,此处应用一般过去时。
4. to help　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为set,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;help和主语Chelsi构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用动词不定式作目的状语。
5. merrily　【解析】 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰动词riding,应使用副词形式merrily作riding的状语。
6. when　【解析】 考查连词。空格前后都是完整的句子,因此空格处应填连词;空格处表示时间上的先后关系,故填when。
7. which　【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句中包含一个非限制性定语从句,从句先行词为door,指物,应使用关系代词which作介词on的宾语,当关系代词前面有介词时,通常使用which而不是that。
8. Moved　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为shared,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;move和主语Chelsi构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用动词-ed形式作状语;又因空格处位于句首,首字母应大写。
9. valuable　【解析】 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词things,应用形容词形式valuable作things的定语。
10. most honest　【解析】 考查形容词的最高等级。根据下文中的“I have ever seen”及空格前的“the”可知,空格处应使用形容词的最高等级。(共37张PPT)
核心素养提升
Festivals and Celebrations
Unit 1
(单元复习)
Ⅰ. 词语辨析
1. in all/after all/first of all/above all/all in all/(not) at all
in all 总共;总计
after all 毕竟
first of all 首先(强调次序)
above all 最重要的是;尤其是(强调重要性)
all in all 总而言之
(not) at all (用于否定句)一点也不,完全不;(用于问句、条件句及肯定句内表示强调)究竟
用与all相关的短语填空
(1)They have done nothing ___________ to try and put the problem right.
(2)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; ______________, he is over seventy.
(3)There were twelve of us ___________ for dinner.
at all
after all
in all
(4)Never waste anything, and ______________, never waste time.
(5)__________________, let me introduce myself to you.　
(6)________________, we must work, and ______________ we must believe in ourselves.
above all
First of all
All in all
above all
2. except/except for/besides
except 表示一种排除关系,意为“不再有……;除了……之外;把……除外(同一范畴排除)”。
若用于句首,则 except for 与 except 同义。except for 用于句首的情况较多。
except for 表示一种排除关系,意为“不再有……;除了……之外;把……除外(不同范畴排除)”。
besides 表示一种累加的除外关系,意为“除了什么之外;还有……”。虽然含有“除了”之意,但是重点是“还有”,所以 besides 后面的名词也是包括其中的。
注意:不定式动词在介词except、but、besides后面,且介词前有do (实义动词)时,需遵循“有do无to, 无do有to”的原则。
用except、except for、except that、except when和besides填空
(1)His novel is good _______________ a few spelling mistakes.
(2)_______________ me, everyone is tired.
(3)What other foreign languages do you learn _____________ English
except for
Except for
besides
(4)Everyone is here __________Tom.
(5)I know nothing ________________ you are a boy.
(6)Bill often goes to school on foot ________________ it rains heavily.
except
except that
except when
Ⅱ. 一句多译
1. 他受到大家的尊敬,决定为学校作出巨大的贡献。
(1)_______________________________ and decided to make a great contribution to the school.(并列句)　
(2)________________________________, he decided to make a great contribution to the school.(with的复合结构)
(3)________________________, he decided to make a great contribution to the school.(非谓语动词作状语)
He was respected by everyone
With everyone respecting him
Respected by everyone　
2. 他们虽是兄弟,却毫无共同之处。
(1)____________________ _______ they have nothing in common.(并列句)
(2)_____________________________________, they have nothing in common.(让步状语从句)
(3)______________________ they have nothing in common.(as引导的倒装句)
They are brothers　 　but
Although/Though they are brothers
Brothers as they are
3. 很多人坚信总有一天能找到治愈癌症的方法。
(1)________________________________ the cure for cancer will be found one day.(宾语从句)
(2)___________________________________ the cure for cancer will be found one day.(同位语从句)
(3)__________________________________the cure for cancer will be found one day.(介词短语)
Many people firmly believe that
Many people hold a firm belief that
Many people are in the belief that
Ⅲ. 语境检测
1. I have no formal clothes for the o___________. Perhaps I can get by in a dark suit.
2. All of the students have belief ______ that teacher, who is too ready to help them.
3. A cartoon video clip _____________ (feature) oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) designed by him was viewed 31 million times and shared 14,000 times.
ccasion
in
featuring　
4. ____________ (dress) himself up as a policeman, the boy often goes to the nursing home, ___________ (look) after the old.
5. Be careful! The slightest spark could set _______ fireworks.
6. My former English teacher specially came to congratulate me ______ passing my job interview, _________ made me deeply moved.
7. He came to China in order to learn Chinese ______________ (agriculture) skills.
Dressing
looking
off
on
which
agricultural
8. They held a party _________________ their success and the _______________ lasted about two hours.(celebrate)
9. It is ____________ thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the _________ of this plant, because we don’t have any ____________ material about it.(origin)
10. The works of Du Fu, one of China’s greatest poets, r____________ a precious cultural heritage for the entire world, not just for China.
to celebrate
celebration
originally
origin
original
epresent
11. Today, the Xinjiang Uygur A_____________ Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.
12. ______ spite of having busy schedule, Ariel Lin attended an art environmental exhibition.
13. The house was empty and easy ______________ (decorate).
utonomous
In
to decorate
14. Old as she was, she still ___________ (fancy) herself to be young and beautiful.
15. Don’t let yourself be persuaded (说服) by ______________ (commerce) advertisements into buying things that you don’t want.
16. He is one of those early birds. It’s t__________ of him to get up early.
17. Sometimes it is wise not to counter rumours as they will fade ________ with time passing.
fancied
commercial
ypical
away
18. Any help or donations will be ______________(grateful) received.　
19. There is not much time left, so I’ll tell you about it ______ brief.
20. Recently we have seen the film The Flowers of War, of which the ___________ (figure) are used in some restaurants to attract customers.
gratefully
in
figures
21. After a night of _____________ (wrestle) with his conscience, he decided to go to the police office to give himself up.
22. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ____________ (reflect) his personality.
wrestling
reflects
Ⅳ. 单元语法精练
1. The long talk was __________ and all of us were _________ of it.(tire)
2. I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems _____________(remain) to be settled.
3. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____________ (cover) the desert.
4. Everything was quiet, but I was__________ (scare) because I could hear someone softly ___________ (walk) toward me.
tiring
tired
remaining
covering
scared
walking
5. With the house prices _________ (go) up so fast, we can’t afford such an expensive house.
6. The young man ___________ (sit) between John and Mary is an editor from China Daily.
7. In the study, I found my son __________ (seat) at a desk, with his attention _________ (fix) on a book.
8. Things __________ (buy) online are much cheaper than those at store.
going
sitting
seated
fixed
bought
9. The tongue twister he practises __________ (sound) interesting.
10. ___________________ he is old, he is still very strong.
11. The___________(excite) look in his face suggests that he ______ (be) happy.
12. The man ___________ (wear) the sunglasses is a director.　
13. With time ___________ (pass) by, they have grown up, tall and strong.
sounds
Although/Though
excited
is
wearing
passing
14. Her job is __________________ (look) after all the children.
15. Will the people ___________ (sit) at the back keep quiet, please
16. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s _________________ (catch).
17. ______ we all know, some students cheat in the exam.
looking/to look
sitting
being caught
As
18. The bell ______________ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ________________ (interrupt) our heated discussion.
19. It’s a waste of time __________ (ask) him. He is no longer in charge now.
20. —Why did you go back to the shop
—I left my friend ___________ (wait) there.
21. It’s fun to see all the food I have made _________ (eat) in such a short time.
indicating
interrupting
asking
waiting
eaten
Ⅴ. 语法填空
Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, 　1　 the joy and excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time 　2　 (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge.
Festivals play a vital role 　3　 a child’s life. Festivals bring children happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, 　4　has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts 　5　. (relate) to festivals explain why we celebrate festivals with specific customs.
Celebrations bring people together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the 　6　 (feel) of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a 　7　 (significance) time for kids to connect with families and neighbours. Kids learn the importance of unity when they 　8　 (active) participate and contribute to 　9　 (hold) a successful celebration.
Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characteristics of social behaviour by talking to the people around them. Moreover, there 　10　 (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and these interactions will help them develop social skills.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日对人们尤其是对孩子们的重要性。
1. but　【解析】 考查连词。空格前后都是完整的句子,因此空格处应填连词;空格处表示转折关系,故填but。
2. to learn　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为is,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;名词time后一般用动词不定式作后置定语,time to do…意为“做……的时间”,为固定搭配。
3. in　【解析】 考查介词。句意:节日在孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play a vital role in…意为“在……中扮演重要角色”,为固定短语。
4. which　【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中充当主语;先行词为backstory,指物,应使用关系代词which。
5. related　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为explain,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;relate和主语contexts构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
6. feelings　【解析】 考查词性转换和名词单复数。分析句子结构可知,空格处应使用feel的名词形式feeling作contribute to的宾语;又因空格处表示泛指概念,应使用名词复数形式。
7. significant　【解析】 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词time,应使用形容词形式significant作time的定语。
8. actively　【解析】 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰动词participate,应使用副词形式actively作participate的状语。
9. holding　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,从句部分谓语动词为contribute to,空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应使用非谓语动词;contribute to doing sth意为“为做某事作出贡献”,为固定搭配。
10. are　【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时;此处为there be句型,逻辑主语opportunities表达复数概念,be动词应用复数形式,故填are。

展开更多......

收起↑