2025-2026学年英语外研版八年级下册 Unit 5  Looking into nature习题课件(6课时)

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2025-2026学年英语外研版八年级下册 Unit 5  Looking into nature习题课件(6课时)

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(共27张PPT)
Unit 5  Looking into nature
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas I:Reading
02
课前预习
03
课堂导学
04
课文理解
05
课后作业
01
单元导读
范畴:人与自然→主题群:自然生态→子主题:热爱与敬畏自然
1.能运用本单元的单词和短语谈论自然探索;
2.能用含 that、if 和 whether 的宾语从句来描述自然探索中的发现;
3.描述自然探索的精神。
语言能力  文化意识  思维品质  学习能力 
一、必背单词(请在课文中找出下列单词)
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas I:Reading
(课本P66~P70)
名词 1.恐龙dinosaur  2.羽毛,翎 feather 3.蜥蜴lizard 
4.琥珀amber 5.物种species 6.观点belief
7.发现,(调查、研究等的)结果finding   8.报纸newspaper
9.写作,著书writing  10.风格style 
11.方法,办法method  12.论点,论据argument
动词 13.解锁unlock
                   形容词 14.羽毛覆盖的 feather-covered 
15.不知道的,未知的 unknown
16.北部的northern 
17.非洲的,非洲人的African
18.变得兴味盎然,生动起来alive
副词 19.完全地;充分地;彻底地fully
连词 20.是否(用于表示选择或对某事不确定)whether
二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)
1.寻找 look for 6.随着时间的推移 over time
2.成百上千的 hundreds of 7.超过 more than
3.多亏;由于 thanks to 8.过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
4.保存过去的片段 keep pieces of the past 9.揭开某事的秘密 unlock the secrets of sth.
5.不再 no longer 10.帮助我们理解 help us understand
三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)
1.想象一下,在一片古老的森林里有一只恐龙。 Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest.
2.数百年来,人们认为恐龙看起来像巨大的蜥蜴。 For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards.
3.这些美丽的金色石头静静地保存着过去的片段。 These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past.
4.多亏了琥珀,300多种未知物种已经被发现了。 Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered.
5.作为窥探过去的窗口,琥珀已经被深入研究。 As a window on the past, amber has been much studied.
1.imagine v.想象;设想
Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest.想象一下,在一片古老的森林里有一只恐龙。(教材P68, Para.1)
【基础练】(1)用所给单词的适当形式填空:
I can’t imagine       (live) without water.
【进阶练】(2)完成句子:我无法想象他会做出这样的事情。
I can’t             such a thing.
living
imagine him doing
2.prove v.证明;证实
But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago.但这个发现证明,它在 3500 万年前曾存活于此。(教材P69, Para.3)
·prove + that 从句,意为 “证明……”;
·prove sth.to sb.“向某人证明某事”;
·prove也可作系动词,意为 “证明是;结果是”,后接形容词或名词。
如:The plan proved (to be) useful.这个计划证明是有用的。
【基础练】(1)完成句子:他的努力工作证明了他的价值。
His hard work         value.
【进阶练】(2)改写句子:
The experiment proved that the theory was correct.
=The experiment       the correctness       the theory.
proved his
proved
of
3.discover v.发现;发觉
Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered. 多亏了琥珀,300多种未知物种已经被发现了。(教材P69, Para.4)
discover和invent
discover侧重 “发现” 已有事物,指发现原本存在但不为人知的事物。
invent侧重 “发明” 新事物,指发明创造出原本不存在的事物。
【基础练】(1)用discover或invent的适当形式填空:
①Columbus        America in 1492.
②Edison        the light bulb in the 19th century.
【进阶练】(2)完成句子:③科学家们在这片森林里发现了许多新物种。
Scientists                  in this forest.
discovered 
invented
discovered many new species
4.used to do sth.
Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the earth. 科学家们过去认为,蚂蚁来自地球的北半球。(教材P69, Para.4)
【基础练】(1)完成句子:他过去常常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
He      smoke, but he doesn’t now.
【进阶练】(2)改写句子:She used to live in London.(改为否定句)
She         live in London.
used to
didn’t use to
一、请认真阅读课本P68~P69 Act.2课文,完成下列题目。
(  )1.What made scientists know that dinosaurs had feathers
A.Books and films.
B.A piece of amber from Southeast Asia.
C.Fossils of dinosaurs.
D.Ancient paintings.
B
(  )2.What CANNOT amber help us understand
A.Whether dinosaurs had feathers.
B.How life on earth has changed.
C.The future of new species.
D.The history of ants.
C
(  )3.What did the discovery of 13 ants in a piece of amber from Africa prove
A.Ants first appeared in Africa.
B.Scientists’ old beliefs about ants’ history were wrong.
C.Ants are a new species.
D.There are more ants in Africa than in other places.
B
(  )4.What does the writer think of amber
A.It is just a beautiful stone.
B.It is a key to unlock nature’s secrets.
C.It is useless for scientific research.
D.It can only tell us facts about dinosaurs.
B
(  )5.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Dinosaurs had feathers.
B.Amber is a kind of golden stone.
C.Amber helps us discover secrets of nature.
D.There are many unknown species in the world.
C
二、根据课本P68~P69 Act.2课文,完成下列短文填空(有2词多余)。
Amber is like a time capsule that keeps 6.     moments.For a long time, people thought 7.       looked like 8.   lizards.
But a piece of 9.     from Southeast Asia changed this idea—it had a dinosaur’s tail with 10.      .Amber also helps us understand that 11.     on earth has changed over time.A piece of amber from Northern Europe 12._____________ that a flower species grew there 35
amber dinosaur feather prove species history
research secret life discover huge ancient
ancient
dinosaurs
huge 
amber
feathers
life
proves
million years ago.Thanks to amber, over 300 unknown species have been 13.       .For example, 13 ants found in a piece of amber from Africa showed a new 14.       of ants, changing old beliefs.Amber is truly a key to unlock nature’s 15.      !
discovered
history
secrets
amber dinosaur feather prove species history
research secret life discover huge ancient
三、根据课本P68~P69 Act.2课文内容,完成下列思维导图,然后口头复述课文。
nature
feathers
changed
species
past
research
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 5 Period 1下面的所有练习题。
(共14张PPT)
Unit 5  Looking into nature
Period 2 Understanding ideas II:Grammar
(课本P71~P72)
01
课前预习
02
语法探究
03
语法专练
04
课后作业
一、必背单词(请在课文中找出下列单词)
名词 1.布告牌,公告牌board  2.模型model
3.行星planet  4.鲸whale
动词 5.清除;清理clear  6.上载,上传upload
形容词 7.符合事实的,真的,真实的true
二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)
1.灭绝 die out 4.围绕……转动 move around
2.对……感兴趣 be interested in 5.……一部分 part of…
3.太阳系 solar system 6.探索自然 explore nature
三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)
1.过去,人们认为有九颗行星。 In the past, people thought that there were nine planets.
2.它们能告诉我们恐龙是否有羽毛。 They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers.
3.这就是冥王星不是该模型一部分的原因。 That’s why Pluto isn’t part of the model.
4.人们常常会好奇鲸是否在歌唱。 People often wonder if the whales are singing.
宾语从句(1)
1. For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards.
2. They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers.
3. In the future, amber may also help us discover if other species have changed over time.
宾语从句(含 that、if、whether)的用法
宾语从句是在主句中作宾语的从句,常跟在动词(如believe, know, tell, discover)之后,说明 “相信、知道、告诉、发现” 的具体内容。
连接词 用法场景 例句
that 1.引导陈述句作宾语,无实义,口语中可省略; 2.当主句谓语是 think, believe 等时,形式上否定主句,意义上否定宾语从句。 She thinks(that)amber is a key to nature’s secrets.她认为琥珀是解开自然奥秘的钥匙。
I don’t believe that the story is true.我认为这个故事不是真的。
连接词 用法场景 例句
if / whether 1.引导一般疑问句作宾语,意为 “是否”; 2.whether 可与 or not 连用,if 不可; 3.介词后或不定式前用 whether,不用 if。 We wonder if /whether these flower species still exist.我们想知道这些花卉种类是否还存在。
He asked whether the research had finished or not.他问研究是否已经结束。
It depends on whether we can get more data.这取决于我们能否获得更多数据。
一、用 that, if 或 whether 填空。
1.Scientists found       the African ants belong to a new species.
2.I wonder        the flower in the amber still exists in other areas.
3.People used to think       dinosaurs had no feathers.
4.Could you tell me        the research on amber will continue next year
that
if/whether
that
if/whether
5.The discovery proved       ants might have originated (起源) in Africa.
6.No one knows       this piece of amber is 35 million years old or not.
7.She asked        the “window on the past” can really unlock all secrets.
that
whether
if/whether
二、句式转换。
8. 改写句子:将下列简单句合并为含宾语从句的复合句。
(1)Amber keeps pieces of the past. We all know it.
→ We all know ______ ______ ______ pieces of the past.
(2)Have other species changed over time Scientists want to discover it.
→ Scientists want to discover __________ ____ ______ _____ ________                               over time.
that amber keeps
if/whether other species have changed
9.完成句子:根据汉语提示,用宾语从句完成句子。
(1)他证明了这只恐龙曾经生活在这片森林里。
He proved     _____ _________ ______ ______in this forest.
(2)我不确定这块琥珀是否能告诉我们更多关于古生物的信息。
I’m not sure _____________ _______ __________ _______ ______us more about ancient creatures.
that this dinosaur once lived
if/whether this amber can tell
(3)他们在考虑是否要研究植物在弱光环境中的生长情况。
They are thinking about __________ _______ _______the growth plants in low-light environments.
whether to study
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 5 Period 2下面的所有练习题。(共10张PPT)
Unit 5  Looking into nature
单元主题梳理
一、主题词汇再现
自然 探索 ◎单词
1.自然n.      2.探索v.     
3.发现n.       4.秘密n.     
5.恐龙n.      6.琥珀n.     
7.物种n.      8.科学家n.     
9.蚂蚁n.      10.植物n.     
11.羽毛n.      12.研究v.& n.      
13.证明v.      14.解锁v.     
15.观点n.     
nature
explore
discovery/finding
secret
dinosaur
amber
species
scientist
ant
plant
feather
research/study
prove
unlock
belief
自然 探索 ◎词块              
16.自然探索          
17.解开自然的秘密          
18.过去的窗口          
19.数百万年前          
20.新物种          
21.野外工作          
22.进行研究          
23.继续某事          
nature exploration
unlock the secrets of nature
a window on the past
millions of years ago
new species
field work
carry out research
carry on with sth.
描述 发现 与 观点 ◎单词
1.是否conj.      2.如果conj.     
3.相信v.      4.理解v.      
5.改变v.      6.好奇的adj.     
7.可能的adj.      8.不可能的adj.     
◎词块          
9.过去常常做某事         
10.对……感到好奇         
11.同意某人的观点         
whether
if
believe
understand
change
curious
possible
impossible
used to do sth.
be curious about
agree with sb.
探索 精神 与 成就 ◎单词
1.精神n.      
2.成就n.      
3.荣誉n.      
4.财富n.      
5.努力n.      
6.挑战n.      
7.成功n.      
spirit
achievement
honour
wealth
effort
challenge
success
探索 精神 与 成就 ◎词块               
8.探索精神          
9.取得巨大成功          
10.终身探索          
11.努力做某事          
12.面对挑战          
13.国家自然科学奖          
14.属于团队          
spirit of exploration
achieve huge success
lifelong exploration
work hard to do sth.
face challenges
National Natural Science Awards
belong to the team
二、主题句子再现
1.For hundreds of years, people believed that________________________
            .
数百年来,人们认为恐龙看起来像巨大的蜥蜴。
2.These beautiful golden stones quietly              .
这些美丽的金色石头静静地保存着过去的片段。
dinosaurs looked
like huge lizards
keep pieces of the past
3.Thanks to amber,                 have been discovered.
多亏了琥珀,300多种未知物种已经被发现了。
4.They can tell us            had feathers.
它们能告诉我们恐龙是否有羽毛。
5.For over 70 years, he explored China              .
七十多年来,他在中国各地探索,研究中国的植物。
more than 300 unknown species
whether dinosaurs
to study the country’s plants
6.Though he nearly died,                .
尽管他差点丧命,王文采从未停止工作。
7.Despite his huge success, Wang seldom____________________________
            .
尽管取得了巨大成功,王文采却很少考虑个人荣誉或财富。
8.These secrets awaken our curiosity and___________________________
        the wonders around us.
这些奥秘激发了我们的好奇心,驱使科学家们去更好地理解我们身边的种种奇迹。
Wang never stopped his work
thought about personal
honour or wealth
drive scientists to better
understand
9.With a magnifier in hand, he still               for another 10 years.
他手拿放大镜,仍然继续他的研究,一干就是又一个10年。
10.For him, the award belonged to the team, and_____________________
      .
对他来说,奖项属于团队,而他只是在做好自己的工作。
carried on with his research
he was just doing
his job(共13张PPT)
Unit 5  Looking into nature
单元读写训练
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things.Now, they discover that trees can notice lots of things around them!
Trees can feel the four main periods of the year.They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light.They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction.That’s why trees in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.
Trees can recognize insects.If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back.For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the insect.
Trees can sense directions.They can feel where “up” and “down” are.There is no light under the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow.
Tree roots can also sense sounds.They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty.If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.
There are still many things we don’t know about trees.Scientists are working hard to find out more.
1.How many things that trees can notice are mentioned in the passage
______________________________________________________________2.Why do more branches grow out in the direction of the sun
______________________________________________________________3.How can a pine tree catch an insect eating its trunk
______________________________________________________________4.Why do the roots know which way to grow
______________________________________________________________5.What sound do tree roots like when they are thirsty
______________________________________________________________
Five/5.
Because trees can sense light.
By producing a glue-like liquid and using it to catch the insect.
Because trees can sense directions.
The sound of running water.
B.书面表达
假如你是李明,你的朋友 Peter 想了解琥珀在自然探索中的作用。请根据本单元所学内容以及以下思维导图的提示,给他写一封邮件。
第一步:审题。人称_______________________         
时态         
第一人称、第三人称
一般现在时
第二步:列框架。
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.神奇的 adj._______________________________________
2.古代生命______________________________________
3.阅读书籍______________________________________
4.参观博物馆______________________________________
5.关注______________________________________
6.地球的过去______________________________________
7.科学发展______________________________________
magic
ancient life
read books
visit museums
pay attention to
the past of the earth
the development of science
第四步:佳句仿写。
1.对琥珀的认识:我认为琥珀是一种神奇的石头。(I think…)
______________________________________________________________2.了解琥珀的方式:为了更加了解琥珀,我需要参观博物馆。(To know more about…, I need to…)
______________________________________________________________
I think amber is a kind of magic stone.
To know more about amber, I need to visit museums.
3.琥珀的意义:了解琥珀是很有意义的,因为它帮助我们了解地球的过去。(It is meaningful…because…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.对探索琥珀的展望:我相信如果我坚持探索,我能发现更多琥珀的秘密。(I believe if…, I can…)
______________________________________________________________第五步:运用适当的连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。
It is meaningful to learn about amber because it helps us understand the past of the earth.
I believe if I keep exploring, I can discover more secrets of amber.
Dear Peter,
I think amber is___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a kind of magic stone.(对琥珀的认识) Because it can keep the traces of ancient life and is full of mysteries.(关注琥珀的原因)
To know more about amber, I need to read relevant books, visit museums and pay attention to scientific research.(探索方式) It is meaningful to learn about amber.It not only helps us understand the past of the earth(探索的意义一) but also promotes the development of science(探索的意义二).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
I believe if I keep exploring, I can discover more secrets of amber.(对未来的展望)Look forward to sharing them with you.(共25张PPT)
Unit 5  Looking into nature
Period 4 Developing ideas II:Reading for writing
& Presenting ideas
(课本P76~P81)
01
课前预习
02
课堂导学
03
课文理解
04
课后作业
一、必背单词(请在课文中找出下列单词)
名词 1.国,国家country 2.视力,视觉sight
3.放大镜magnifier 4.财富wealth
5.国家state 6.奖品,奖赏prize
7.孙女;外孙女granddaughter
动词 8.应在(某处) belong
形容词 9.无数的,无限的endless
副词 10.几乎不hardly  11.轻柔地,柔和地softly
代词 12.任何人anybody
二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)
1.继续某事 carry on with sth. 5.探索精神 spirit of exploration
2.终身探索 lifelong exploration 6.展示你的海报 present your poster
3.对自然的热爱 love of nature 7.对……进行投票 vote on
4.属于 belong to 8.付出巨大努力 take great effort
三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)
1.七十多年来,他在中国各地探索,研究中国的植物。 For over 70 years, he explored China to study the country’s plants.
2.他发现并命名了约 1370 个新的植物物种。 He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species.
3.尽管他差点丧命,王文采从未停止工作。 Though he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work.
4.他手拿放大镜,仍然继续他的研究,一干就是又一个10年。 With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years.
5.尽管取得了巨大成功,王文采却很少考虑个人荣誉或财富。 Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth.
6.对他来说,奖项属于团队,而他只是在做好自己的工作。 For him, the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job.
7.他在 96 岁那年,伴随着秋天的落叶离开。 He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn.
8.它(这首曲子)轻柔地向人们诉说着他终其一生的探索以及对自然的热爱。 It softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature.
1.present v.呈现;给予
Nature presents us with endless wonders.大自然为我们呈现出无尽的奇迹。(教材P76, Para.1)
present sb.with sth.=present sth.to sb.给某人呈现/提供某物
offer(侧重主动给予),provide(强调提供所需物品等)
【基础练】(1)单项填空:
(  )The company     its customers with high-quality products.
A.presents  B.takes  C.brings  D.carries
【进阶练】(2)完成句子:这位艺术家向公众呈现了他的新画作。
The artist       his new paintings       the public.
A
presented
to
2.explore v.探索;探究(指对事物进行深入考察、研究)
For over 70 years, he explored China to study the country’s plants.七十多年来,他在中国各地探索,研究中国的植物。(教材P76,Para.1)
exploration n.探索;探究 explorer n.探索者;勘探者
【基础练】(1)单项填空:
(  )They want to     the mysterious forest to find rare plants.                        
A.create  B.explore  C.build  D.provide
【进阶练】(2)用explore的适当形式填空:
The brave       , Tom, went on an        of the old forest. He loves to       new places.
B
explorer
exploration
explore
3.despite prep.尽管;虽然
Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth.尽管取得了巨大成功,王文采却很少考虑个人荣誉或财富。(教材P77,Para.3)
despite后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于in spite of。
·despite是介词,不能引导从句;
·though/although 是连词,引导让步状语从句。
【基础练】(1)单项填空:
(  )     the bad weather, the sports meeting will be held as planned.
A.Despite  B.Though  C.Because
【进阶练】(2)完成句子:尽管身体不适,他还是完成了工作。
             his illness, he finished the work.
A
Despite/In spite of
4.belong to 属于
For him, the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job.对他来说,奖项属于团队,而他只是在做好自己的工作。(教材P77,Para.3)
belong to无被动语态,主语通常是物,表示归属关系。
be owned by(侧重“被……拥有”,常体现所属的被动关系。)
【基础练】(1)单项填空:
(  )The book     the school library.Don’t take it away.
A.is belonged to  B.belongs to  C.belong to
【进阶练】(2)完成句子:这些古老的习俗属于我们的传统文化。
These old customs         our traditional culture.
B
belong to
5.“So + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语” 结构
Plants grow and sleep with the seasons.So did Professor Wang.植物随季节生长和休眠。王文采教授也是如此。(P77, Para.4)
“So + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后者;若前面是否定,用“Neither/Nor + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语”。如:
He likes reading.So do I.他喜欢阅读,我也是。
She can’t swim.Neither can he.她不会游泳,他也不会。
【基础练】(1)单项填空:
(  )—Jack is good at English. —    .
A.So is his brother  B.So his brother is  C.So does his brother
【进阶练】(2)完成句子:鸟儿喜欢在天空飞翔,我们也是。
Birds like flying in the sky.         .
A
So do we
一、请认真阅读课本P76~P77 Act.2课文,完成下列题目。
请快速阅读课文,完成第1~2小题。
(  )1.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Wang Wencai’s love for music.
B.Wang Wencai’s lifelong exploration of plants.
C.The process of discovering new plant species.
D.The importance of national science awards.
B
(  )2.How long did Wang Wencai explore China to study plants
A.For about 10 years.
B.For over 70 years.
C.For 83 years.
D.For 96 years.
B
请仔细阅读课文,完成第3~5小题。
(  )3.What happened to Wang Wencai when he was doing field work in Yunnan
A.He won a national award.
B.He lost sight in his right eye.
C.He fell seriously ill and nearly died.
D.He discovered many new plant species.
C
(  )4.Why did Wang hardly mention his First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards
A.He didn’t care about it.
B.He thought it belonged to the team.
C.His granddaughter didn’t know about it.
D.He was too busy with research.
B
(  )5.What does the last paragraph tell us about Wang Wencai
A.He loved Beethoven’s music very much.
B.He passed away in spring.
C.People felt very sad when he died.
D.He stopped working in his later years.
A
二、根据课本P76~P77 Act.2课文,完成下列短文填空(有2词多余)。
Wang Wencai was a great scientist who devoted his life to plant
6.      .For over 70 years, he explored China and 7.___________       many new plant species, which was a great 8.       .
stop know research magnifier achievement belong
discover fall wealth honour though but
research
discovered
achievement
During his field work in Yunnan, he once 9.       seriously ill and nearly died, but he never 10.       his work.When he lost sight in his right eye at 83, he still carried on with his research with a
11.       in hand for another 10 years.
12.       he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, he cared little about personal 13.________       or wealth.He thought the award 14.       to the team.Even his granddaughter didn’t 15.       about his achievements for a long time.
fell
stopped
magnifier
Though
honour
belonged
know
stop know research magnifier achievement belong
discover fall wealth honour though but
三、根据课本P76~P77 Act.2课文内容,完成下列思维导图,然后口头复述课文。
Wang Wencai
70
1,370
sight
wealth
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 5 Period 4下面的所有练习题。(共15张PPT)
Unit 5  Looking into nature
Period 3 Developing ideas I:Listening and speaking
(课本P73~P75)
01
课前预习
02
语音知识
03
听说训练
04
课后作业
一、必背单词(请在课文中找出下列单词)
名词 1.化学物质chemical
动词 2.起化学反应react
形容词 3.很热的,滚热的boiling
二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)
1.等待某人做某事 wait for sb.to do sth. 3.宇宙的起源 the beginning of the universe
2.黑洞 black holes 4.激发我们的好奇心 awaken our curiosity
三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)
这些奥秘激发了我们的好奇心,驱使科学家们去更好地理解我们身边的种种奇迹。 These secrets awaken our curiosity and drive scientists to better understand the wonders around us.
一、请写出下列单词的词性。
单词 音标 词性 中文释义
produce / pr dju s/ 产品;农产品
/pr dju s/ 生产;制造
progress / pr ɡres/ 进步;进展
/pr ɡres/ 改进;前进
desert / dez t/ 沙漠;荒漠
/d z t/ 舍弃(某地);抛弃(某人)
名词
动词
名词
动词
名词
动词
二、根据句子语境,选择括号内单词正确的音标、词性及释义。
1.They want to       (/ pr dju s//pr dju s/) more toys.这里 “produce” 是      (词性),意思是      。
2.We have made great       (/ pr ɡres//pr ɡres/) in nature exploration. 这里“progress”是     (词性),意思是      。
3.The Sahara is a huge       (/ dez t/ /d z t/).这里 “desert” 是
      (词性),意思是       。
4.Don’t       (/ dez t//d z t/) your old friends.这里 “desert” 是
      (词性),意思是      。
/pr dju s/
动词
生产,制造
/ pr ɡres/
名词
进步,进展
/ dez t/
名词
沙漠,荒漠
/d z t/
动词
舍弃,抛弃
一、信息获取。
第一节 听选信息
听一段对话,回答1~3三个问题。录音播放两遍。
1.What is the river in the Amazon Rainforest like
(As hot as fire./As cold as ice./As warm as spring.)
2.What do local people NOT do with the river
(Cook with it./Clean with it./Play in it.)
3.What does the woman think of the river
(A mystery of the rainforest./A danger of the rainforest./A gift of the rainforest.)
第二节 回答问题
听下面一段独白,回答第4~7四个问题。录音播放两遍。
4.What do local people use the river to do besides cooking and cleaning

5.Who thinks the river passes by a volcano

6.How far is the nearest volcano from the river

7.What do scientists need to find out the reason for the river’s heat

They sometimes swim in it after it cools down.
Some tourists.
About a few hundred kilometers away.
More research.
二、信息转述及询问。
第一节 信息转述
你将听到关于Gina介绍参观孤独岛的短文, 请根据所听到的内容,选择思维导图中的正确信息(二选一),在50秒钟内转述参观孤独岛的内容(包含三个要点的内容)。录音播放两遍。
你的介绍可以这样开始:Let me tell you something about the tour plans of Lonely Island…
Let me tell you something about the tour plans of Lonely Island.We are going to Lonely Island by bus.It’s a beautiful and quiet island.But in the coming days, the weather will be a bit rainy, so don’t forget to take your umbrella.In the following days, we are going hiking and visiting a fruit farm.It will be fun!If you need help, please call Gina at 68260790.
第二节 询问信息
你希望了解更多关于孤独岛的信息,请根据以下提示,向Gina提两个问题。
1.每年有多少游客来孤独岛

2.你觉得岛上的居民怎么样

How many visitors come to Lonely Island every year
What do you think of the people on the island
本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Unit 5 Period 3下面的所有练习题。

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