资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中核心素养培优卷沪教版（新教材）
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
You may think there is nothing but sand in the deserts of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, we can find stones. We can see hills, too. There is 2 rain in the desert, but it is not 3 for most plants.
The animals are 4 to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the 5 . They 6 their skins to make shoes, water bags and even tents. They use the camels for 7 things.
The people of the desert have to 8 moving from place to place. They must always 9 grass or other desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the 10 . When there is 11 more food for their animals, they take 12 their tents, put them on the camels and move to 13 place. The desert people are very 14 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble or give 15 food and water.
1．A．but B．and C．or D．so
2．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
3．A．little B．enough C．some D．many
4．A．careful B．interesting C．different D．useful
5．A．plants B．animals C．people D．hills
6．A．get B．use C．want D．ask
7．A．making B．eating C．carrying D．playing
8．A．enjoy B．keep C．finish D．provide
9．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like
10．A．houses B．rivers C．deserts D．tents
11．A．a little B．a lot C．no D．much
12．A．on B．off C．down D．up
13．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
14．A．cruel B．friendly C．angry D．poor
15．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
How do you know about the weather this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
16．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage.
① listening to the radio ② using the Internet ③ watching TV
④ watching animals ⑤ reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
17．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．People. B．Animals. C．Books. D．Clouds.
18．Why don’t bees go out on rainy days
A．They need to rest. B．They may get hurt in the rain.
C．They dislike wet flowers. D．They prefer staying with the queen.
19．What can we know from the passage
A．Bees like to dance in the rain.
B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming.
D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather.
20．What is this passage mainly about
A．We can know the weather by watching animals.
B．Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other.
C．We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully.
D．We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing .
B
In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. Shown on Jan.10 on Bilibili, it tells the secret lives of plants, and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work.
________ In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” (战场). Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread (蔓延) their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch up with them and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken (超过) by a fast-growing tree. In the same way, some trees may give out something to protect themselves.
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets ill, it can tell closer plants about it.
The TV show not only makes us surprised at the plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important. “All life needs plants. We depend on them to eat and breathe (呼吸). It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.” said David, the director of the show.
21．A new TV show tells us that _______.
A．plants are quiet and can’t talk B．plants aren’t able to walk
C．plants can talk like humans D．plants work in unbelievable ways
22．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Plants need water to live better. B．Plants can get sunlight from other plants.
C．Plants grow slowly in rainforests D．Plants fight against each other to live.
23．What does the underlined phrase “catch up with them” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．赶上它们 B．模仿它们 C．消灭它们 D．注意它们
24．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．about 2% of plants can live in rainforests
B．plants in deserts keep water all by themselves
C．plants will know about the closer plants’ illnesses
D．plants never share water with each other
25．In the last paragraph, David probably agrees that ________.
A．plants are difficult to study B．plants are important in our lives
C．wild plants are more important than houseplants D．houseplants also need our care
C
An Introduction to Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the People’s Square. It covers an area of 4,000 square meters. There are so many ancient books, paintings, and bronze wares (青铜器) in it. It’s just like a huge book to tell you the history of China. If you have a chance to go there, you will have a good time. An Introduction to the Louvre Museum The Louvre Museum is the largest national museum of France. It is a central landmark of Paris, located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood. Nearly 35,000 objects from prehistory (史前) to the 19th century are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square meters. An Introduction to the British Museum The British Museum, located on Great Russell Street in London, north of Russell Square, was built in 1753 and officially opened to the public on 15 January 1759. It is one of the world’s oldest and largest museums. At present the museum has a collection of more than six million pieces from different times.
26．In the Shanghai Museum, you can see these works except ________.
A．ancient books B．paintings C．bronze wares D．a huge history book
27．The Louvre Museum ________.
A．is on the Left Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood
B．is the largest natural museum of France
C．has over 35,000 objects
D．covers an area of over 60,600 square meters
28．The British Museum was opened to the public ________.
A．in 1753 B．in the 17th century
C．in France D．six years after it was built
29．We can ________ from the three museums.
A．enjoy the natural beauty of the three countries
B．read the different books about the three countries
C．eat all kinds of delicious food from the three countries
D．learn the history of the three countries
30．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．BUSINESS. B．CULTURE. C．SPORTS. D．EDUCATION.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
A few days ago, I got a call from an old friend. We talked about our school and the good old days. 31
His father was badly ill in hospital. He couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. But my friend had to make money in the day. He only wanted to sleep at night. 32 But after stopping talking, his father fell unconscious (不省人事). 33 He thought it was his mistake. My friend was so sad that he cried like a baby on the telephone. He promised he could do anything if his father could wake up.
34 But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us when we were little babies and they even would like to do it until they die Please just think of it when you feel unhappy.
My dear friends, please never say bad words to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. 35 Do you agree with me
A．My friend was very sad.
B．Then he started talking about his father.
C．So he shouted at his father to make him stop talking.
D．We laughed happily because of our memorable days.
E．The people all over the world search for chances to be rich.
F．Even if it only takes you a minute, your parents will be happy to be with you.
G．Some children often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．________ (luck), I had a flat tire on my way to work this morning.
37．It is ________ (danger) to play by the river.
38．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race.
39．Children are very hungry, and they ________ (rush) to the dining hall right now.
40．Look! The students ________ (raise) money for the children in poor areas.
41．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers.
42．Are you ________ (想知道) what to wear to a party
43．He knocked down the wall. The children looked ________ (害怕的) and cried loudly in fear.
44．I don’t know how to do it. Can you give me some ________ (建议)
45．The Spring ________ (节日) is really important for Chinese people.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．许多野生动物因为失去栖息地而处于危险之中。
Many wild animals are ________ because of losing their living places.
47．它的森林为人类和动物生产呼吸的氧气。
Its forests ________ oxygen for ________ and animals ________ ________ .
48．我们的地理老师正在给我们介绍全球变暖的影响。
Our geography teacher ________ ________ the effects of global warming ________ ________.
49．你的故事可以基于一篇新闻报道或一次真实生活经历。
Your story can either be ________ ________ a news report or a real-life ________.
50．Sam说他会永远记得这只友好的海豚，因为它救了他的命。
Sam said he would always remember this friendly dolphin, because it ________.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be friend animal usual long live they play can do
In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other 51 . Some animals are very 52 , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after 53 very well.
Tigers 54 live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they 55 good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they 56 in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives.
Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have 57 noses.
Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can 58 with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you 59 not swim, they may come and help you. 60 you like these animals
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Wild (野生的) animals are very important to us. They l 61 with us on Earth together. If t 62 were no animals on Earth, we would not be able to live. So we should take good c 63 of them to help us live a healthy life.
But some people still don’t know the i 64 of protecting wild animals. They even k 65 animals for food or other purposes. Many of them are sold to the black market. Now many wild animals are in d 66 . If we don’t protect them, they will die out (灭绝).
Luckily, more and more people begin to protect wild animals. They ask people to s 67 killing wild animals. Now many c 68 make some laws (法律) to protect wild animals. For example, China has made laws to p 69 the biodiversity (生物多样性).
Wild animals are so important to us. We should try o 70 best to protect them. We can make friends with them, too.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
My family took a trip to New York last summer. We were very excited. It was our first trip to New York. We flew to New York on Sunday morning. We arrived at about 3:00 p.m. We stayed there for one week.
We didn’t have much free time in New York. We were busy. On Monday, we visited the science museum. The next day, we took the train to Long Beach. It was interesting and we had a good time.
However (然而), one day was really exciting for Maria. On Friday, we wanted to go to Central Park. Then, we took a subway into the city. Later, we took a bus to Central Park.
There were many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off the bus at the park. But we found Maria wasn’t with us. She was still on the bus! She didn’t get off. My father ran after the bus. At last, the driver stopped the bus and Maria got off. She was very careful on the bus and train after that.
We came back to Los Angeles the next day. We got home late on Saturday evening. We were tired, but we were happy.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)
71．How did the writer’s family go to New York
72．How long did the writer’s family stay in New York
73．Which place did the writer’s family visit on Monday
74．Who didn’t get off the bus at the park
75．Where was the writer’s home
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李辉，将参加学校社团组织以“My animal friend”为主题的演讲比赛，请你以此为题用英文写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
a) What is your animal friend
b) What is it like
c) What does it like to do (At least two examples)
d) Why do you like it
注意：
(1).词数：80-100.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
(2).短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3).作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和班级、
Dear students,
I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了沙漠并非只有沙子，还存在石头、山丘和少量降水，动物对沙漠居民的重要作用，以及沙漠居民的游牧生活方式和友善的性格。
1．句意：你可能认为世界上的沙漠里除了沙子什么都没有，但这不是真的。
结合前后句为转折关系，应选用but。and“和”、or“或者”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑。
2．句意：沙漠里有少量的雨水，但对大多数植物来说并不足够。
结合语境，沙漠降水少，用a little修饰不可数名词rain，表示“少量的”。a few“一些（修饰可数名词）”、few“几乎没有（修饰可数名词）”、little“几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）”均不符合语境。
3．句意：沙漠里有少量的雨水，但对大多数植物来说并不足够。
结合前文“There is a little rain in the desert”，转折说明雨水对植物来说“不够”，应选用enough。little“几乎没有”、some“一些”、many“许多”均不符合语境。
4．句意：动物在很多方面对沙漠居民都很有用。
结合后文“The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk… use their skins to make shoes…”，说明动物对沙漠居民很“有用”，应选用useful。careful“小心的”、interesting“有趣的”、different“不同的”均不符合语境。
5．句意：沙漠居民吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。
结合后文提到的动物用途，此处指“动物”，应选用animals。plants“植物”、people“人”、hills“山丘”均不符合语境。
6．句意：他们用动物的皮做鞋子、水袋甚至帐篷。
结合语境，沙漠居民“使用”动物的皮制作物品，应选用use。get“得到”、want“想要”、ask“询问”均不符合语境。
7．句意：他们用骆驼来搬运东西。
结合常识，骆驼在沙漠中主要用于“搬运”物品，应选用carrying。making“制作”、eating“吃”、playing“玩”均不符合语境。
8．句意：沙漠居民不得不保持从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
结合后文“move to another place”，沙漠居民需要“保持/持续”迁徙，应选用keep（keep doing sth. 表示持续做某事）。enjoy“享受”、finish“完成”、provide“提供”均不符合搭配。
9．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或其他沙漠植物。
结合语境，沙漠居民要为动物“寻找”食物，应选用look for。look at“看”、look after“照顾”、look like“看起来像”均不符合语境。
10．句意：他们通常住在帐篷里。
结合后文“put them on the camels”，他们居住的是可以拆卸的“帐篷”，应选用tents。houses“房子”、rivers“河流”、deserts“沙漠”均不符合语境。
11．句意：当没有更多食物给他们的动物时，他们就拆下帐篷，放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。
结合语境，食物耗尽时需要迁徙，对应“没有”食物，应选用no。a little“一点”、a lot“许多”、much“很多”均不符合语境。
12．句意：他们拆下帐篷，放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。
结合固定搭配take down表示“拆卸、取下”，应选用down。on“在……上”、off“离开”、up“向上”均不符合搭配。
13．句意：搬到另一个地方。
结合语境，搬到“另一个”地方，应选用another（泛指三者及以上中的另一个）。other“其他的”、the other“两者中的另一个”、others“其他人/物”均不符合用法。
14．句意：沙漠居民非常友好。
结合后文“No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble”，说明他们很“友好”，应选用friendly。cruel“残忍的”、angry“生气的”、poor“贫穷的”均不符合语境。
15．句意：沙漠里没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，也不会拒绝给他们食物和水。
结合语境，指代“有困难的人”，在动词give后用宾格them，应选用them。their“他们的（形容词性物主代词）”、theirs“他们的（名词性物主代词）”、they“他们（主格）”均不符合语法。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了除了听广播、上网、看电视外，人们还可以通过观察动物行为来预测天气变化，并以蜜蜂为例说明了相关现象。
16．第一段提到 “Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too.”，这直接说明文中提到的了解天气的方式有①听广播、②上网、③看电视、④观察动物。
17．第一段提到“We can know it by watching some animals too.”，后文接着说“They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”，这直接说明此处的“They”指代前文提到的“animals”。
18．第二段指出“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt in the rain.”，这直接说明了蜜蜂雨天不外出的原因。
19．第二段提到“So now you may know this saying well, ‘If bees fly away, fine will be the day.’”，意思是蜜蜂外出则天气晴好，反过来蜜蜂待在巢中不外出，则预示雨天将至。
20．本文先介绍了了解天气的常见方式，重点阐述了可以通过观察动物（以蜜蜂为例）来预测天气，核心主旨是“我们可以通过观察动物来了解天气”。
21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部新电视节目展现了植物不为人知的一面，揭示了植物之间奇妙的生存方式、相互帮助以及交流的能力，强调了植物对人类的重要性。
21．第二段提到节目“tells the secret lives of plants, and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work”，说明这部新节目告诉我们植物以令人难以置信的方式运作。
22．第三段描述雨林中不同植物为争夺阳光展开竞争，一些植物蔓延大叶子获取光照，另一些植物则会相互对抗，由此可知该空应填“植物为了生存相互争斗”。
23．第三段前文提到一些植物蔓延大叶子去获取阳光，后文说另一些植物会“catch up with them”，结合语境可知此处指其他植物会“赶上”这些植物的生长速度，争夺阳光，故“catch up with them”意为“赶上它们”。
24．文中提到“If a tomato plant gets ill, it can tell closer plants about it”，即植物会将自身的病害情况告知邻近植物，由此可知植物会知道邻近植物的病害。
25．最后一段David提到“All life needs plants. We depend on them to eat and breathe. It's time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants”，表明植物对人类至关重要，他认为植物在我们的生活中很重要。
26．D 27．D 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海博物馆、卢浮宫博物馆和大英博物馆的地理位置、建筑规模以及馆藏珍品等基本信息。
26．第一段提到：“Shanghai Museum…is just like a huge book to tell you the history of China.”。文中用“像一本巨大的书”来做比喻，而非指馆内陈列着一件名为“巨大的历史书”的作品；而“ancient books, paintings, and bronze wares”是文中明确列举的馆藏。
27．第二段提到卢浮宫的展出面积：“…are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square meters.”。卢浮宫博物馆占地面积超过60,600平方米。
28．第三段提到大英博物馆：“built in 1753 and officially opened to the public on 15 January 1759.”。通过计算可知，1759年比1753年晚了6年，即建成6年后开放。
29．根据文中描述，上海博物馆能“tell you the history of China”，卢浮宫展出“from prehistory to the 19th century”的物品，大英博物馆拥有来自“different times”的藏品。这说明三家博物馆都能让游客了解相关历史。
30．本文的核心内容是关于世界著名博物馆的介绍，涵盖了艺术、历史和文物馆藏，在报纸分类中应属于文化版块。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友在照顾生病的父亲时，父亲经常自言自语，朋友对父亲大吼大叫，结果父亲不省人事，朋友非常后悔，最后作者呼吁大家多花时间照顾父母。
31．根据前一句“We talked about our school and the good old days.”以及后一句“His father was badly ill in hospital.”可知，此空应是说也谈到了他的父亲”。B选项“然后他开始谈论他的父亲。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
32．根据前两句“He couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. But my friend had to make money in the day, he only wanted to sleep at night.”以及后一句“But after stopping talking, his father fell unconscious (不省人事).”可知，此空应是说他让父亲停止说话。C选项“所以他对他父亲大喊，让他停止说话。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据前一句“But after stopping talking, his father fell unconscious.”以及后两句“ He thought it was his mistake. My friend was so sad that he cried like a baby on the telephone.”可知，此空应是说朋友感到很伤心。A选项“我的朋友很伤心。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下文“But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us when we were little babies and they even would like to do it until they die Please just think of it when you feel unhappy.”可知，是在建议当你不开心的时候，请想想父母的养育之恩。G选项“有些孩子在不得不照顾父母时常常感到不高兴”引起下文，符合语境。故选G。
35．根据前一句“Take care of them and stay with them.”可知，是在建议照顾父母、和他们待在一起。F选项“即使只需要一分钟，你的父母也会很高兴和你在一起”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
36．Unluckily
【详解】句意：不幸的是，今天早上我在上班的路上轮胎漏气了。空格位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子；爆胎是不好的倒霉事，原词luck是名词“运气”，要变成表示“不幸地”的否定副词，且句首首字母需要大写，因此填Unluckily。
37．dangerous
【详解】句意：在河边玩耍是危险的。It is + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。
38．are breathing
【详解】句意：看！几位跑步者在比赛后正喘着粗气。Look!提示现在进行时，主语Several runners为复数，breathe的现在分词为breathing，应填are breathing。
39．are rushing
【详解】句意：孩子们非常饿，他们现在正冲向餐厅。时间状语right now表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语they为复数，be动词用are，rush的现在分词为rushing。
40．are raising
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在为贫困地区的孩子筹集钱款。此处缺少谓语动词，“Look!”提示动作正在进行，主语students为复数，be动词应为are，用现在进行时are raising。
41．treat
【详解】句意：这部新电影对电影爱好者来说真是一场款待。根据中文提示可知，“款待”对应的英文是treat，是名词，此处作表语。
42．wondering
【详解】句意：你在想穿什么去参加聚会吗？根据中文提示可知，“想知道”对应的英文是wonder，此处是询问正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，wonder的现在分词是wondering。
43．scared
【详解】句意：他把墙撞倒了。孩子们看起来很害怕，并且大声哭了起来。根据中文提示可知，“害怕的”应用形容词scared；look后接形容词作表语。故填scared。
44．advice/suggestions
【详解】句意：我不知道怎么做。你能给我一些建议吗？根据句意和汉语提示，此处用名词形式作宾语。advice/suggestion是名词，表示“建议”。advice是不可数名词；suggestion是可数名词。some“一些”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。
45．Festival
【详解】句意：春节对中国人来说真的很重要。根据汉语提示可知，“节日”英文表达是“festival”，这里“Spring Festival”是专有名词，首字母要大写。
46．in danger/endangered
【详解】原句中“处于危险之中”是关键词，对应的英文表达可以是“be in danger”或者“be endangered”。本句为一般现在时，已有be动词are，所以直接填入“in danger”或者“endangered”即可。
47． produce humans to breathe
【详解】原句中“生产”，“人类”，“呼吸的”是关键词，主语“Its forests”为复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形“produce”。“人类”译为“humans”，与“animals”并列作介词“for”的宾语。“呼吸的”表示目的，用不定式“to breathe”作后置定语，修饰“oxygen”，意为“供呼吸的氧气”。
48． is explaining to us
【详解】原句中“正在”，“给”，“我们”，“介绍”是关键词，表示“正在给我们介绍”的表达是is explaining to us。“正在”说明句子时态是现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语Our geography teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is。explain“解释、介绍”（地理课讲知识用explain最地道），explain的现在分词形式是explaining。explain的用法：explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”，explain to us表示“向我们解释”。
49． based on experience
【详解】原句中“基于，经历”是关键词，表示“基于”的短语是be based on；表示“经历”的名词是experience，前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数。
50．saved his life
【详解】原句中“救了他的命”是关键词，表示“救命”的短语是save one’s life。本句为一般过去时，与前面said时态一致，所以动词要用过去式，save的过去式为saved，“save one’s life”中one’s指代的是救了Sam的命,所以“one’s”要用形容词性物主代词his。
51．
animals 52．friendly 53．them 54．usually 55．are 56．live 57．long 58．play 59．can 60．Do
【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的各类动物的习性、特点，以及动物园饲养员的工作。
51．句意：我还能看见熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他的动物。many other后接可数名词复数，本文主题是动物。故填animals。
52．句意：一些动物非常友好，但一些不是。根据下文“fierce”和该句的转折关系，应填“友好的”。故填friendly。
53．句意：他们把房间打扫干净，把它们照顾得很好。look after后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文的凶猛动物。故填them。
54．句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。此处修饰动词live，需用副词；usual的副词形式usually意为“通常”。
55．句意：它们跑得非常快，而且是游泳健将。主语they为复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
56．句意：但是现在它们住在小房间里。根据前文“Tigers … mountains”，及本句的转折关系“但是他们现在……”可知，本句讨论老虎住所，live符合，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。
57．句意：很多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长长的鼻子。 此处修饰名词noses，需用形容词；long“长的”符合大象的特征。故填long。
58．句意：它们会玩球。情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配play with a ball“玩球”。故填play。
59．句意：如果你掉进水里，而且你不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。此处表示“能力”，用情态动词can。
60．句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do引导。
61．live/ive 62．there/here 63．care/are 64．importance/mportance 65．kill/ill 66．danger/anger 67．stop/top 68．countries/ountries 69．protect/rotect 70．our/ur
【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物对人类的重要性，指出部分人伤害野生动物的行为导致许多野生动物处于危险之中，介绍了人们为保护野生动物所做的努力，并呼吁大家尽最大努力保护野生动物。
61．句意：它们和我们一起生活在地球上。结合首字母l及文意，此处表示“居住、生活”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形live。
62．句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们就无法生存。固定句型If there were...（如果有……），符合虚拟语气及文意，首字母t对应there。
63．句意：所以我们应该好好照顾它们，帮助我们过健康的生活。固定搭配take good care of（照顾），首字母c对应care。
64．句意：但是有些人仍然不知道保护野生动物的重要性。结合首字母i及文意，此处表示“重要性”，需用名词形式importance。
65．句意：他们甚至为了食物或其他东西而杀死动物。结合首字母k及文意，此处表示“杀死”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形kill。
66．句意：现在许多野生动物处于危险之中。固定搭配in danger（处于危险中），结合后文“they will die out”，首字母d对应danger。
67．句意：他们呼吁人们停止杀害野生动物。结合首字母s及文意，此处表示“停止”，ask sb. to do sth.（呼吁某人做某事），用动词原形stop。
68．句意：现在许多国家制定了一些法律来保护野生动物。结合首字母c及后文“China has made laws”，此处表示“国家”，many后接可数名词复数countries。
69．句意：例如，中国制定了法律来保护生物多样性。结合首字母p及文意，此处表示“保护”，不定式to后接动词原形，与前文“protect wild animals”呼应。因此填protect。
70．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护它们。固定搭配try one's best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事），主语为We，对应our，首字母o对应our。
71．By plane/air. 72．For one week. 73．The science museum. 74．Maria. 75．In Los Angeles.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天去纽约旅行的经历。
71．由第一段第四句“We flew to New York on Sunday morning.”可知，作者一家乘坐飞机前往纽约。
72．由第一段第六句“We stayed there for one week.”可知，作者一家在纽约待了一周。
73．由第二段第三句“On Monday, we visited the science museum.”可知，作者一家周一参观了科学博物馆。
74．由第四段第三句“But we found Maria wasn’t with us. She was still on the bus! She didn’t get off.”可知，Maria没有在公园站下车。
75．由第五段第一句“We came back to Los Angeles the next day.”可知，作者的家在洛杉矶。
76．例文
Dear students,
I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals.
My animal friend is a small dog named Lucky. He is white with brown spots. He is very lively and always wags his tail when he sees me.
Lucky loves two things best: going for walks and playing fetch. Every morning, he waits by the door with his leash, excited to explore the park. He also enjoys chasing a ball—I throw it, and he runs to bring it back, barking happily.
I like Lucky because he is always there for me. He makes my life full of joy and teaches me about responsibility. I’m so glad to have him as my friend!
Thank you!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，口语化表达，结构清晰
明确要点： 介绍自己的动物朋友是什么（what）；描述它的外貌特征（what it is like）；列举它喜欢做的事（至少2个例子，what it likes to do）；说明喜欢它的原因（why you like it）
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：词数控制在80-100词（不含已给开头结尾），不出现真实个人信息，逻辑连贯，要点齐全
[第二步：构思布局]
要点分层：
第一层：点明动物朋友的身份和名字
第二层：描述它的外貌/性格特点
第三层：用具体例子说明它的爱好（如散步、玩球）
第四层： 说明喜欢它的原因（陪伴、带来快乐等）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍动物朋友（身份与外貌）：My animal friend is a small dog named Lucky. He is white with brown spots and has big, shiny eyes. He is very lively.
写作技巧：用简单的形容词（white, brown, big, shiny, lively）直接描绘，让形象更具体
要点二：描述爱好（至少2个例子）：Lucky loves two things best: going for walks and playing fetch. Every morning, he waits by the door for walks. He also enjoys chasing a ball.
写作技巧：用具体场景（every morning, I throw it, he runs to bring it back）让描述更生动，符合“at least two examples”的要求
要点三：说明喜欢的原因 ：I like Lucky because he is always there for me. When I’m sad, he sits beside me. He makes my life full of joy.
写作技巧：结合情感体验，说明动物朋友带来的陪伴和快乐，让演讲稿更有感染力
要点四：语言润色 ：运用本单元所学的描述动物的词汇（pet, dog, lively, cute, lovely, friendly）和句型（...named..., He likes doing..., I like him because...）。用简单的连接词（and, also, because）串联句子，保证行文连贯
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑