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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中核心素养培优卷译林版（新教材）
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of visiting a traditional paper-making workshop in Chengdu. As soon as I went into the small workshop, the 1 of wet bark (树皮) filled the air. An old craftsman smiled and 2 me a piece of rough (粗糙的) paper. “This,” he said. “It is made from mulberry trees (桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors first created this 3 material that changed the world.”
He then showed me the 4 . First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo 5 and then they cut them into small pieces. These materials were soaked (浸湿) in clear river water for several days 6 they became soft. After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp (浆状物). “Look,” the craftsman 7 . “The pulp is made of natural fibers (纤维), but soon it will become paper.”
While 8 the paper to dry, he told me a story. “In the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun improved this skill. Before his invention, people wrote on 9 bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun’s paper was made from old rags, nets, and plants. It was thin, light, and 10 . It was easy to 11 and most people could buy it.”
I touched the drying paper rough but strong. “Today," the craftsman added, “most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the 12 way alive.”
Walking home, I saw a girl 13 on a notebook. I realized every page was made from trees, just like Cai Lun’s creation long ago. Paper isn’t 14 a tool, it’s a bridge between the past and the 15 . Thanks to this Chinese invention, knowledge can travel across time and space.
What a great invention!
1．A．water B．smell C．taste D．leaves
2．A．threw B．sold C．handed D．taught
3．A．interesting B．bright C．wonderful D．expensive
4．A．steps B．ideas C．scenes D．shapes
5．A．wisely B．largely C．happily D．carefully
6．A．if B．because C．until D．after
7．A．jumped B．answered C．asked D．pointed
8．A．looking at B．listening to C．finding out D．waiting for
9．A．small B．heavy C．green D．smooth
10．A．cheap B．basic C．warm D．tidy
11．A．collect B．wash C．carry D．draw
12．A．right B．ancient C．young D．soft
13．A．working B．turning C．sleeping D．writing
14．A．just B．never C．even D．still
15．A．art B．present C．history D．spirit
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life.
Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu.
Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student called Che Yin in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any oil lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their rooms smell good.
To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean (绿豆) soup or lotus root (莲藕) soup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu
16．Which of the following descriptions about Xiaoshu is TRUE
A．It means the coming of summer. B．It is the 11th solar term.
C．It comes after Dashu. D．It starts on July 7th this year.
17．What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu
a. They played the game of Chess.
b. They went fishing and kept fireflies.
c. They flew kites and had picnics.
d. They used jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good.
A．a, b B．a, d C．b, d D．b, c
18．The underlined sentence tells the story of ________.
A．囊萤夜读 B．凿壁偷光 C．通宵达旦 D．悬梁刺股
19．How does the writer tell us the facts about Xiaoshu
A．By listing numbers. B．By making charts.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
20．What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this text
A．To tell people to eat healthy summer food. B．To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu.
C．To teach people how to cool down in summer. D．To advise people to study hard.
B
Do you know Zibo It’s a lovely city in Shandong, China. Every season here has its own special charm (魅力), ________.
In spring, the weather is warm with gentle winds, and sometimes light rain falls. The exciting Kite Festival usually takes place in April. People fly colorful kites shaped like butterflies, dragons, and even pandas! Families and friends walk along the green fields, chatting and laughing under the blue sky.
Summer in Zibo is very hot. Swimming pools are full of happy kids, while others camp in the cool mountains. At night, the city comes alive with delicious barbecue smells. People sit outside, eating crispy skewers and drinking cold drinks, talking until late.
Fall brings cool, sunny days—the perfect time to visit. You can pick juicy apples and sweet grapes on farms, or hike up mountains to see red and yellow leaves. The fresh air and beautiful views make it unforgettable.
Winter turns Zibo into a white wonderland. When snow covers the ground, children build snowmen with big smiles. Some even have snowball fights!
No matter when you come, Zibo will always surprise you with its beauty and fun.
21．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1
A．making it a boring place to live in. B．making it a great place to visit all year round.
C．making it a noisy place to visit. D．making it a dangerous place to travel.
22．What does the underlined word “gentle” mean
A．big B．dry C．soft D．icy
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People in Zibo don't like summer because it’s too hot.
B．The Kite Festival in Zibo is usually in May.
C．People can enjoy fresh fruits in fall in Zibo.
D．It often snows in winter in Zibo.
24．What can we know about Zibo according to the passage
A．People in Zibo only fly kites during the Kite Festival.
B．The barbecue in Zibo is so popular that it attracts many visitors.
C．Winter is the least-visited season in Zibo.
D．People in Zibo don’t like outdoor activities in summer
25．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Seasons in Zibo B．Activities in Zibo
C．Weather in Zibo D．Food in Zibo
C
My name is Jimmy. I’m a boy from Canada，now I live in Chongqing, China. I live in a nice community with my parents. I’d like to show you some of my neighbors. Mr. Sun is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s busy every day. But when the kids don’t feel well, he always looks after them, he also tells parents how to care for the kids themselves. He is a kind neighbor. Miss Wang is an English teacher, she goes to work on foot. She often helps kids with their English in my community for free. She also helps me with my Chinese. She often does volunteer work on weekends, we all think she is a good teacher and a good neighbor.
Zhang Liang is a young man. He works as a policeman in our community police station. When we have problems, he’s always happy to solve them for us. He is good at playing table tennis and he often teaches kids to play table tennis. All the kids like him very much. I love my neighbors and I like living in the community full of love and care.
26．What does Mr. Sun do
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a policeman.
C．He is a farmer. D．He is a doctor.
27．How does Miss Wang go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By bike.
28．What do you know about Zhang Liang
A．He is good at telling stories. B．He is good at playing table tennis.
C．He is good at playing basketball. D．He is good at teaching English.
29．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Jimmy is 12 years old.
B．Miss Wang helps kids with English for money.
C．All the kids like Zhang Liang .
D．Zhang Liang is a good English teacher.
30．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To show us his good neighbors. B．To tell us why he lives in the community.
C．To tell us how to be good neighbors. D．To show us how to help kids.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Chinatown 31 Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. 32 And it is also a good place to go.Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. 33 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 34 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. 35 Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
A．Many famous Chinese movies are filmed in these areas.
B．In some schools, students must study Chinese
C．It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers.
D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here.
E．People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown.
F．Most of them are made in China.
G．Is it a town in China
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Where is that ________ (law) new house I heard he bought a big cottage last month.
37．The whole family finally have a chance ________ (dream) of the exciting trip in Wuxi and they are talking about where to visit and what to eat.
38．Lily saw an old man ________ (lie) in the middle of the road and called an ambulance at once.
39．Some exchange students from Canada ________ (visit) Mount Huangshan next week.
40．My father likes writing down a mind map before ________ (organize) his article.
41．The teacher asks us to ________ (检查) our answers carefully before handing them in.
42．Finding out something useful from a lot of ________ (信息) on the Internet is a great skill.
43．But now, it’s easy for them to visit China and they will choose the ________ (首都)—Beijing as their first station.
44．Now online shopping plays an important part in our ________ (日常的) life.
45．I like Chinese teapots and cups with beautiful mountain ________ (景色).
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．在婚礼上，我们把“双喜”贴在新人的家里以示祝福。
At weddings, we put up “________ ________” in the ________ ________ home for good wishes.
47．我们也要学会敬畏自然。
We should also learn to show our ________ for nature.
48．吃完晚饭我们一起沿着星湖街跑步来欣赏美景吧。
Let’s ________ ________ Xinghu Street to enjoy the beautiful views after dinner.
49．通过穿行于胡同之中，你可以感受往昔的风情。
You can ________ ________ ________ of the past by walking through hutongs.
50．我们时不时地在科学课上了解新的科学发现。
________, we ________ new scientific discoveries in our science classes.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次
place different think be like history make learn up something
Do you know Chinese paper-cutting Here I am glad to tell you 51 about it.
Chinese paper-cutting has a long 52 . It is about 1,500 years old. You can see it in many 53 of China. Many people 54 it very much. People in the north of China are very good at 55 paper-cuttings. People use red paper to cut 56 shapes. Some look like animals and some look like flowers.
Chinese paper-cuttings look very beautiful. People often put them 57 on doors and windows during the Spring Festival. They 58 it is a symbol of good luck. More and more young people like paper-cutting now. In some schools, there 59 Chinese paper-cutting clubs. So it’s easy for students to 60 it. I hope Chinese people can make more beautiful Chinese paper-cuttings.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The family is on holiday. They have a good time 61 (visit) many places of interest. However, there is something unpleasant among 62 (that) grandbabies.
If one baby sits on their grandma’s leg, another one 63 (jump) on the other leg at once. And this time, the grandson hopes 64 (join) in the competition. The little grandson cries 65 (sad) and says, “Grandma, you should love me the 66 (much)!” Hearing this, the grandma smiles and says, “Grandma loves all of you. Each of you 67 (be) special to me.” Then she continues (继续), “Look! The balloon can be blown (吹) up again and again, and there is still some room for more air. The balloon is just like 68 (grandma) heart. There is always enough room to love all of you.” The children stop being jealous (嫉妒的).
Don’t worry that the love you get will be 69 (little) when it is shared by others. Just be generous with love. You can have more love for yourself by 70 (give) it away to others.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There is a new dining hall in this neighbourhood. It has different kinds of foods at very good prices. It’s different from other dining halls because it only serves (服务) old people.
There is a board (布告牌) at the front of the dining hall. People can see the dishes and prices on it. A bowl of noodles is only six to eight yuan. Rice with four dishes is eight to ten yuan. A sandwich with meat is three yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan. It has also dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. One bowl is only ten yuan.
“If old people can’t use their phones, they can also get a card to pay easily. And we think a lot about old people’s eating habits when we cook food. You see, many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft,” one of the cooks of the dining hall says. “We would like to help more old people with their three meals. They can feel more care and love from the neighbourhood.”
71．Who does the new dining hall serve
72．How much are a sandwich with meat and two bowls of vegetable soup
73．When can people have dumplings in the dining hall
74．Why do the cooks usually make the noodles soft
75．What do you think of this new dining hall Why
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你正给来自英国的交换生Ben写一份英文邮件，向他介绍你的家乡南通以及你在南通的生活，请根据下图完成电子邮件。
注意事项：
1. 邮件须根据大纲自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 大纲中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在80个左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Ben,
How is everything going I’m so glad that you are interested in my hometown. My hometown Nantong is a beautiful city in the north of Jiangsu Province. In Nantong, I live
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天参观成都传统造纸作坊的经历，详细介绍了造纸的步骤和历史，并感慨纸张不仅是工具，更是连接过去与现在的桥梁。
1．句意：我一走进小作坊，空气中就弥漫着湿树皮的气味。
根据“of wet bark (树皮) filled the air”可知，空气中弥漫着湿树皮的气味，smell“气味”符合语境。water“水”、taste“味道”、leaves“树叶”均与空气中的气味无关。
2．句意：一位老工匠微笑着递给我一张粗糙的纸。
老工匠向作者展示纸张，handed“递给”最符合场景。threw“扔”、sold“卖”、taught“教”均不符合逻辑。
3．句意：2000多年前，我们的祖先首次创造了这种改变世界的奇妙材料。
后文提到“material that changed the world”，用wonderful“绝妙的”最能体现造纸术的伟大。interesting“有趣的”、bright“明亮的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不能准确描述这种材料对世界的影响。
4．句意：然后他给我展示了步骤。
根据下文“First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo...After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp (浆状物).”可知，老工匠在展示造纸的步骤，steps“步骤”符合语境。ideas“想法”、scenes“场景”、shapes“形状”均与造纸的过程无关。
5．句意：首先，工人们仔细地选择桑树皮和竹子，然后把它们切成小块。
造纸是精细工艺，工人们选择桑树皮和竹子时应该是仔细的，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。wisely“明智地”、largely“主要地”、happily“高兴地”均与选择材料时的态度不符。
6．句意：这些材料在清澈的河水中浸泡了几天，直到它们变软。
材料在河水中浸泡几天后变软，说明这是一个持续的过程，until“直到”符合语境。if“如果”、because“因为”、after“在……之后”均不能准确描述这一过程。
7．句意：“看，”工匠指着（纸浆）说。
工匠向作者展示纸浆，pointed“指着”最符合场景。jumped“跳”、answered“回答”、asked“问”均与工匠的动作不符。
8．句意：在等待纸晾干的时候，他给我讲了一个故事。
纸需要晾干，这是一个等待的过程，waiting for“等待”符合语境。looking at“看”、listening to“听”、finding out“查明”均与等待纸晾干无关。
9．句意：在他的发明之前，人们在沉重的竹子或昂贵的丝绸上写字。
竹简的特点是heavy“沉重的”，和后文蔡伦纸的“轻薄”形成对比。small“小的”、green“绿色的”、smooth“光滑的”均不能准确描述竹子的特点。
10．句意：它很薄、很轻，而且很便宜。
后文提到“most people could buy it”，说明纸张cheap“便宜的”。basic“基本的”、warm“温暖的”、tidy“整洁的”均与纸的价格无关。
11．句意：它很容易携带，大多数人都能买得起。
纸张轻薄，特点是容易carry“携带”。collect“收集”、wash“洗”、draw“画”均与纸的便携性无关。
12．句意：但我们仍然保留着古老的方法。
传统作坊传承的是ancient“古老的”造纸方法，和现代工厂造纸形成对比。right“正确的”、young“年轻的”、soft“柔软的”均与造纸的方法无关。
13．句意：走在回家的路上，我看见一个女孩在笔记本上写字。
女孩在笔记本上写字，writing“写”符合语境。working“工作”、turning“转动”、sleeping“睡觉”均与在笔记本上的动作不符。
14．句意：纸不仅仅是一种工具，它是连接过去和现在的桥梁。
just表示“仅仅、只是”，isn’t just意为“不仅仅是”，符合后文对纸张意义的升华。never“从不”、even“甚至”、still“仍然”均不能准确表达纸的意义。
15．句意：纸不仅仅是一种工具，它是连接过去和现在的桥梁。
“the past and the present”是固定搭配，意为“过去与现在”，符合纸张承载历史、连接古今的意义。art“艺术”、history“历史”、spirit“精神”均不能准确描述纸所连接的时间点。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“小暑”，包括其日期特点、古代民俗活动、囊萤夜读的典故以及解暑的传统饮食习惯。
16．文章第二段指出：“Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu…”。这明确说明了小暑是第11个节气。
17．文章第三段提到：“Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children…People also used jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good.”。文中明确列举了钓鱼、养萤火虫以及使用茉莉花这两类活动，分别对应选项中的b和d。
18．根据划线句子内容：“...so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study.”。文中描述了车胤将萤火虫装入袋中（囊）用来夜间读书。这对应了中国传统典故“囊萤夜读”。
19．文章在第三、四段大量使用了举例说明的方法来介绍事实。例如第三段提到：“Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies…”、“There was a student called Che Yin…”，第四段提到人们通过喝“green bean soup or lotus root soup”来解暑。这些具体的实例生动地展示了关于小暑的民俗与饮食事实。
20．文章首段引出节气话题，随后在第二至四段详细介绍了关于小暑的日期、习俗和饮食。文章最后以“Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu ”收尾。全文核心均围绕“小暑”这一节气展开，旨在向读者介绍相关知识。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了山东淄博四季的独特魅力与特色活动，展现了它全年都适合游览的美好。
21．第1段提到“Every season here has its own special charm”，后文也分别介绍了四季的特色，因此补充“making it a great place to visit all year round”可以承接上下文，逻辑连贯。
22．第2段提到“In spring, the weather is warm with gentle winds”，结合“春天天气温暖”的语境，“gentle”修饰风时意为“柔和的”，与“soft”含义相近。
23．第4段提到“Fall brings cool, sunny days…You can pick juicy apples and sweet grapes on farms”，说明秋天可以在淄博的农场采摘新鲜水果，因此C选项正确。
24．第3段提到“At night, the city comes alive with delicious barbecue smells. People sit outside, eating crispy skewers and drinking cold drinks, talking until late”，可以推断淄博的烧烤深受当地人喜爱，也很有吸引力，与选项B的描述相符。
25．全文按照春、夏、秋、冬的顺序，分别介绍了淄博每个季节的特色与活动，核心主题是淄博的四季风光，因此“Seasons in Zibo”最适合作为标题。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了加拿大男孩Jimmy介绍了自己在中国重庆居住的社区里几位热心善良的邻居，表达了对社区的喜爱。
26．第一段第四句“Mr. Sun is a doctor.” ，原文直接说明Mr. Sun的职业是医生。
27．第一段第六句“Miss Wang is an English teacher, she goes to work on foot.”原文明确提到Miss Wang步行上班。
28．第二段第四句“He is good at playing table tennis and he often teaches kids to play table tennis.” 原文直接说明Zhang Liang擅长打乒乓球。
29．第二段第五句 “All the kids like him very much.”原文说明所有孩子都喜欢Zhang Liang。
30．第一段第三句、第二段最后一句 “I’d like to show you some of my neighbors… I love my neighbors and I like living in the community full of love and care.”，文章开头点明要介绍邻居，结尾表达对邻居和社区的喜爱，核心目的是介绍自己的好邻居。
31．G 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的相关信息。
31．前句设问“What is a Chinatown ”，后句答“Of course not! It is in a foreign country.”，G项“它是中国的一个小镇吗？”用一般疑问句呼应，符合“提问→否定回答→解释”的逻辑。
32．前句讲纽约唐人街有近15万人口，后句说是好去处，C项“它是纽约华人的家园。”承接上文，说明纽约唐人街的属性，形成“是家园、是游玩地”的并列关系，语义衔接自然。
33．前文说在唐人街能买到许多东西，F项“它们大多数是中国制造。”契合唐人街购物的特色。
34．本段主题是“Eating in Chinatown”，前句讲唐人街有200多家餐厅，后句举例具体餐馆，D项“在这里你可以享受传统的中国食物。”总述唐人街的饮食特色。
35．前句讲唐人街有学校，后句说很多海外华人送孩子去这些学校，想让孩子了解中国和中国文化，B项“在一些学校，学生们必须学习中文。”衔接学校，说明学校的特色，解释华人送孩子上学的原因。
36．lawyer’s
【详解】句意：那位律师的新房子在哪里？我听说他上个月买了一栋大别墅。名词new house前需要用名词所有格表示所属关系，lawyer的名词所有格为lawyer’s，意为“律师的”，符合句子语法及语境。
37．to dream
【详解】句意：全家人终于有机会憧憬在无锡的精彩之旅了，他们正在讨论去哪里游玩以及吃什么。“to dream of...”动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“chance”，表示“憧憬/梦想……的机会” 。
38．lying
【详解】句意：莉莉看到一位老人正躺在马路中间，立刻叫了救护车。句中saw是感官动词，根据“called an ambulance at once”可知，这里是常用结构“see sb. doing sth.”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；lie的现在分词形式为lying。
39．will visit/are going to visit
【详解】句意：一些来自加拿大的交换生下周将参观黄山。visit“参观”，动词。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”结构；主语“Some exchange students”为复数，be动词用are。
40．organizing
【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢在组织文章之前先写下思维导图。organize意为“组织”，是动词。before在此处为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，organize的动名词形式是organizing。
41．check
【详解】句意：老师要求我们在交卷前仔细检查答案。check“检查”，句中“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。
42．information
【详解】句意：从互联网上的大量信息中找到有用的内容是一项很棒的技能。 “信息”的英文是information，它是不可数名词。
43．capital
【详解】句意：但现在，他们来中国旅游很容易，他们会选择首都——北京作为他们的第一站。根据中文提示可知，“首都”对应的英文是capital，是名词，此处作宾语。
44．everyday
【详解】句意：现在网上购物在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据中文提示可知，“日常的”对应的英文是everyday，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“life”，表示“日常生活”。
45．views/scenery/landscape
【详解】句意：我喜欢带有美丽山景的中国茶壶和杯子。“景色”在英语中有多种对应表达：views（侧重从特定角度所见的景象，常以复数形式出现）、scenery（泛指某地的自然风光，为不可数名词）、landscape（侧重广阔的自然地貌或山水景观，可为可数或不可数名词）。三者与mountain搭配——mountain views、mountain scenery、mountain landscape——均可准确传达“山景”之意，在本题中均为正确答案。
46． double happiness new couple’s
【详解】原句中“双”，“喜”和“新人的”是关键词，“双”对应单词“double”；“喜”对应单词“happiness”；“新人的”对应“new couple’s”。故填double；happiness；new； couple’s。
47．respect
【详解】原句中“敬畏”是关键词，对应的固定搭配是show respect for，用来表示对……怀有敬畏，此处respect为不可数名词。故填respect。
48． run along
【详解】原句中“沿着……跑步”是关键词短语，表示“沿着……跑步”的英文表达是“run along”。本句是祈使句“Let’s do sth.”的结构，意为“让我们做某事吧”，let’s后接动词原形。
49． feel the atmosphere/flavor/charm
【详解】原句中“感受”是关键词，对应英文短语“feel the atmosphere/flavor/charm”。其中，“feel”是动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形；“the atmosphere/flavor/charm of the past”表示“往昔的风情”，符合语境。故填feel；the；atmosphere/flavor/charm。
50． From time to time learn/know about
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，第一空指的是时不时地，其英文表达为：from time to time，作句子的时间状语，且位于句首首字母大写；第二空指的是了解，其英文表达为：learn about或know about，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”，第一人称复数作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形。
51．something 52．history 53．places 54．like 55．making 56．different 57．up 58．think 59．are 60．learn
【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸这一传统艺术形式，包括其悠久的历史、分布地域、制作特点、装饰用途及在当代的传承与发展。
51．句意：我很高兴告诉你一些关于它的事情。动词tell后接宾语，tell sb something about sth是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事的一些情况”，备选词something，不定代词，符合语境。
52．句意：中国剪纸有着悠久的历史。形容词long后接名词，根据后文“It is about 1,500 years”可知，此处讲的是历史，备选词history，名词，意为“历史”，符合语境。
53．句意：你可以在中国的很多地方看到它。形容词many后接可数名词复数，many places of China表示“中国的很多地方”，备选词place，名词，需变为复数形式places，符合语境。
54．句意：很多人非常喜欢它。句子缺少谓语动词，主语Many people是复数，句子为一般现在时，备选词like，动词，意为“喜欢”，符合语境。
55．句意：中国北方的人们非常擅长制作剪纸。be good at doing sth是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，备选词make，动词，需变为动名词形式making，符合语境。
56．句意：人们用红纸剪出不同的形状。修饰名词shapes需用形容词，根据后文“Some look like animals and some look like flowers”可知，形状是多样的，备选词different，形容词，意为“不同的”，符合语境。
57．句意：人们经常在春节期间把它们贴在门窗上。put up是固定搭配，意为“张贴、举起”，备选词up，副词，符合语境。
58．句意：他们认为这是好运的象征。句子缺少谓语动词，主语They是复数，句子为一般现在时，备选词think，动词，意为“认为”，符合语境。
59．句意：在一些学校里，有中国剪纸俱乐部。there be句型表示“有”，主语“Chinese paper-cutting clubs”是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词需用are，备选词be，符合语境。
60．句意：所以学生们很容易学习它。it is easy for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，to后接动词原形，备选词learn，动词，意为“学习”，符合语境。
61．visiting 62．those 63．jumps 64．to join 65．sadly 66．most 67．is 68．grandma’s 69．less 70．giving
【导语】本文讲述了一家人度假时，孙辈们因争抢奶奶的宠爱而产生小矛盾的故事。
61．句意：他们参观了许多名胜古迹，玩得很开心。have a good time (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”，in可省略，后接动词-ing形式，需用visit的动名词visiting。
62．句意：然而，那些孙辈们之间发生了一件不愉快的事。空格后grandbabies是可数名词复数，that单数需变复数those“那些”修饰。
63．句意：如果一个孩子坐在奶奶的一条腿上，另一个孩子会立刻跳到另一条腿上。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，本句从句用一般现在时，主句描述习惯性动作也用一般现在时；主语another one是单数，动词jump需用第三人称单数jumps。
64．句意：而这一次，小孙子也希望加入这场“争抢”。固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语，需用to join。
65．句意：小孙子伤心地哭着说：“奶奶，你应该最爱我！”副词修饰动词，空格前cries是实义动词，需用sad的副词形式sadly“伤心地”修饰，表示“哭的状态”。
66．句意：小孙子伤心地哭着说：“奶奶，你应该最爱我！”结合语境“孩子们争抢宠爱，要求奶奶最爱自己”，much的最高级是most，the most表示“最”。
67．句意：奶奶笑着说：“奶奶爱你们所有人，你们每个人对我来说都是特别的。”Each of you“你们中的每一个”作主语时，强调“个体”，谓语动词用单数形式，全文为一般现在时，需用is。
68．句意：这个气球就像奶奶的心一样。空格后heart是名词，需用grandma的所有格grandma’s“奶奶的”修饰，表示所属关系。
69．句意：不要担心你的爱被别人分享后，会变得更少。结合语境“爱分享后与分享前的对比，会变得更少”，需用little的比较级less“更少的”。
70．句意：把爱送给别人，你自己会收获更多的爱。介词后接动词-ing形式，空格前by是介词，表示“通过某种方式”，需用give的动名词形式giving。
71．Old people. / It serves old people. 72．7 yuan. 73．Every Wednesday and Saturday. / People can have dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. 74．Because many old people’s teeth are not very good. 75．I think it is helpful. Because it can help old people with their three meals and help them make some new friends there.
【导语】本文介绍了一个专为老年人服务的新餐厅。该餐厅提供多种价格实惠的食物，并特别考虑了老年人的饮食习惯和支付便利性。
71．根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s different from other dining halls because it only serves old people.”可知，这个餐厅专门为老年人服务。故填Old people. / It serves old people.
72．根据文章第二段“A sandwich with meat is three yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan.”可知，一个肉三明治是3元，一碗蔬菜汤是2元，两碗蔬菜汤是4元，所以总共是7元。故填7 yuan.
73．根据文章第二段最后一句“It has also dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，饺子每周三和周六供应。故填Every Wednesday and Saturday. / People can have dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday.
74．根据文章第三段“many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft”可知，面条煮得软是因为许多老年人牙齿不好。故填Because many old people’s teeth are not very good.
75．你觉得这个新餐厅怎么样？为什么？给出理由。这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。可以从餐厅的便利性、对老年人的关怀等方面回答。故答案为：I think it is helpful. Because it can help old people with their three meals and help them make some new friends there.
76．例文
Dear Ben,
How is everything going I’m so glad that you are interested in my hometown. My hometown Nantong is a beautiful city in the north of Jiangsu Province. In Nantong, I live in a cozy apartment with my family, enjoying a warm home atmosphere.
There are many scenic spots, like Haohe River, where I often take a walk to relax. My neighbors are friendly and always ready to help, making me feel at home. Also, Nantong is famous for its blue calico, a traditional folk art. I highly recommend experiencing its unique charm.
Life here is peaceful and fulfilling, with lots of happy memories. I hope you can visit Nantong one day and feel its beauty!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性邮件，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：家（居住的房子情况）、名胜古迹（地点、活动）、邻居（特点）、民间艺术（是什么、推荐原因）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，邮件首尾已给出不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出介绍家乡南通的话题
主体段：分别介绍家、名胜古迹、邻居、民间艺术
结尾段：总结南通生活感受，邀请对方来游玩
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家
房子类型：a cozy apartment/a big house/a small villa等
居住情况：with my family/with my parents/alone等
氛围感受：enjoying a warm home atmosphere/feeling comfortable/having a happy life等
要点二：名胜古迹
地点选择：Haohe River/Langshan Mountain/Shuihuiyuan Garden等
活动内容：take a walk to relax/go boating/visit museums等
要点三：邻居
特点描述：friendly and always ready to help/kind-hearted/helpful/warm-hearted等
作用效果：making me feel at home/making me happy/letting me have a good time等
要点四：民间艺术
艺术选择：blue calico/paper-cutting/kite-making等
推荐原因：a traditional folk art/very interesting/full of cultural meaning等
具体说明：I highly recommend experiencing its unique charm/you can learn a lot from it/it can bring you much fun等
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