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非谓语动词
一．高考感知
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
答案：to present。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。
2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
答案：to discover。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。
3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
答案：left。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。
4.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
【答案】to give
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。
5.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。
6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
【答案】to catch
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。
7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
【答案】engineering
【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
8．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【答案】visiting　设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰Chinese zookeepers，意为“来访的中国动物园管理员”；visit与其逻辑主语Chinese zookeepers之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填visiting。
9．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether ________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【答案】to bite　decide to do sth “决定做某事”，设空处应用不定式与后面的to put并列作宾语。故填to bite。
10．(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
【答案】to teach　此处表示“来传授知识”，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
11．(2023·全国乙卷)________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【答案】Having visited　本句已有谓语was amazed，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语“I”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，应用完成时态。置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Having visited。
12．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the ________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.
【答案】recognized　本句已有谓语may be，设空处为非谓语动词，recognize与home是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。
13．(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone.
【答案】intended　设空处应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词短语a serious message。be intended for “打算为……所用”。故填intended。
14．(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ________ (record) everything I discovered.
【答案】recording　spend time (in) doing sth “花费时间做某事”。设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填recording。
15．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
【答案】to be lifted　固定搭配allow sb/sth to do sth 意为“允许某人/物做某事”；句中them指代前文的Xiao long bao，与lift之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构作宾补。故填to be lifted。
16．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________ (want) more next time.
【答案】wanting　此处为固定结构“leave sb＋宾语补足语”的被动形式，want与主语I之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填wanting。
二．精练模拟
1．Instead of (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness.
【答案】letting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其让友谊悄然逝去，一条简单的消息就能弥补隔阂，提升双方的幸福感。介词短语“Instead of”后接动词时需用其动名词形式作宾语。故填letting。
2． (own) a cat invites several costs, for food, litter, medications, toys and care.
【答案】Owning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养猫会有诸多开销，包括食物、猫砂、药物、玩具以及护理等方面的费用。own“拥有”，作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Owning。
3．Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, (set) aside impatience and anxiety.
【答案】setting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的改变从来不会一蹴而就，除非你接受漫长而缓慢的过程，抛开不耐烦和焦虑。句子前半部分Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process是一个完整的主从复合句，其中unless you accept the long and slow process是条件状语从句，因此空格处需要一个非谓语动词作伴随状语。空格处的逻辑主语是you，you和动词短语set aside之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式setting作伴随状语，表示与“accept the long and slow process”同时发生的动作。故填setting。
4．Yunnan Using a new technology, this innovative product has the potential (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security.
【答案】to turn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：云南采用一项新技术，这种创新产品有潜力将土豆变成中国广泛接受的主食，有助于提高国家的粮食安全。have the potential to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的潜力”，所以此处用动词不定式to turn作后置定语。故填to turn。
5．The ideas (absorb) from the lecture inspired us to explore science deeply.
【答案】absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从讲座中吸收的想法激励我们深入探索科学。The ideas与absorb之间是被动关系，即想法被吸收，所以用过去分词absorbed，作后置定语。故填absorbed。
6．The musician (compose) cheerful rhythms wins great love from young fans.
【答案】composing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位创作欢快节奏的音乐家赢得了年轻粉丝的热烈喜爱。The musician与compose是主动关系，即音乐家创作欢快的节奏，所以用现在分词作后置定语修饰The musician，故填composing。
7．Teamwork activities help to (strength) the relationship between classmates.
【答案】strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意：团队活动有助于加强同学之间的关系。根据句意和空前的不定式符号to可知，应填动词原形strengthen，意为“加强”。故填strengthen。
8． (prevent) the habitats of the wild animals from being damaged is very important for wildlife protection.
【答案】Preventing/To prevent
【详解】考查动名词和动词不定式。句意：保护野生动物的栖息地不受破坏对于保护野生动物来说至关重要。分析句子可知，句中is是整个句子的谓语，谓语前的部分为句子主语，此处为动名词短语作主语，表抽象、泛指的行为（强调“阻止野生动物栖息地被破坏”这一行为本身，是野生动物保护的通用重要举措）。也可为不定式短语作主语，表具体、将要发生的行为（强调“去做阻止栖息地被破坏这件事”，是需要主动去实施的具体行动）。句首单词首字母大写。故填Preventing/To prevent。
9．It is no good pretending (understand) what teachers say in class.
【答案】to understand
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假装理解老师在课堂上的讲解是毫无用处的。短语pretend to do sth.表示“假装做某事”。故填to understand。
10．The association (consist) of 55 native cyclists left a deep impression on me.
【答案】consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由55名本地自行车手组成的协会给我留下了深刻的印象。consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动形式，用现在分词形式consisting，在句中作后置定语修饰名词association。故填consisting。
11．A show at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is presenting artwork (inspire) by Go, or weiqi in Chinese.
【答案】inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海久事美术馆的一场展览正在展示受中国围棋启发的艺术品。句子已有谓语动词“is presenting”，且与所给动词间无连词，空处需用非谓语形式。根据“by Go”可知，此处表示艺术品被围棋所启发，应用过去分词形式inspired作后置定语，修饰artwork。故填inspired。
12．My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by (host) a small party in the early summer.
【答案】hosting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我和妻子想在初夏举办一个小型聚会，与家人和朋友分享我们的新家。by为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语，host的动名词形式为hosting，表示“举办”。故填hosting。
13．So the main thing is just (show) up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
【答案】to show
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，主要的事情就是出现并有冒险精神，尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。句中主语是the main thing，is系动词，“show up”和“be adventurous”并列作表语，解释说明主语的具体内容，强调动作本身，用不定式to show up。故填to show。
14．I’m very glad that there are so many American students (love) Chinese.
【答案】loving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴看到有这么多美国学生喜欢上中文了。that引导的宾语从句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，students和love之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填loving。
15．In this cultural center, you can see numerous artworks (vary) from traditional Chinese paintings to modern oil paintings.
【答案】varying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个文化中心，你可以看到无数的艺术品，从中国传统绘画到现代油画都有。numerous artworks与vary是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填varying。
16．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being (recognize).
【答案】recognized
【详解】考查动名词的被动形式。句意：这位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他可以去购物而不被认出。recognize与he是被动关系，即“他被认出”，所以用动名词的被动语态形式。故填recognized。
17．It’s hard (tell) exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.
【答案】to tell
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难确切地说有多少人同意他的观点，但研究表明，这个数字已经上升了一段时间。本句使用了固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语应使用动词不定式形式。故填to tell。
18． (wander) along the street, he failed to notice the fading daylight and gradually lost track of time.
【答案】Wandering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沿着街道漫步，却浑然未察觉到天色渐暗，也渐渐忘记了时间的流逝。句子中failed为动词作谓语，空处为非谓语动词作状语，he与wander构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Wandering。
19．The blue whale, (measure) 33 meters in length, is one of the largest and heaviest animals in the world.
【答案】measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蓝鲸身长33米，是世界上最大最重的动物之一。动词measure表示某物的长度、尺寸时，常用主动形式表被动含义，此处用现在分词measuring作后置定语修饰The blue whale，故填measuring。
20．Look over there! There is a long winding path (lead) up to the house.
【答案】leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边！有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。本句已有谓语is，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，path和lead“通至”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词leading作后置定语，修饰path。故填leading。
21．These incidents led some scientists to develop ways to keep the costly robots from (trap) in the sand.
【答案】being trapped
【详解】考查动名词的被动结构。句意：这些事件促使一些科学家研发出了一些方法，以防止这些昂贵的机器人陷入沙中。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语keep sb./sth. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，介词from后接动名词形式。句中 robots（机器人）和trap（使陷入）是被动关系—— 机器人是“被陷入沙子里”的对象，因此需要用动名词的被动形式：being + 过去分词。trap的过去分词是 trapped，因此最终填being trapped。故填being trapped。
22．With midnight (approach) , Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
【答案】approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着午夜临近，罗燕带着他的父母、妻子和儿子到外面去放鞭炮。此处构成“With + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构中，midnight是宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，动词approach与宾语midnight之间构成主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
23．The young girl has got a (dress) table as a present for her 18th birthday.
【答案】dressing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻女孩收到了一张梳妆台，作为她十八岁的生日礼物。空处修饰名词table，表示用途，提示词的动名词形式dressing符合题意。故填dressing。
24．He didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, (throw) him to the ground.
【答案】throwing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直到火车擦身而过，把他甩到地上，他才看到火车驶来。空白处在句子中作状语表示结果，使用非谓语动词，throw与其逻辑主语it（the train）之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填throwing。
25． (lie) on the beach and out of breath, I heard a voice.
【答案】Lying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我躺在沙滩上，喘着粗气，这时听到了一个声音。句中已有谓语动词 heard，设空处无连词连接，故用非谓语动词形式；lie 与其逻辑主语 I 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，lie 的现在分词形式为 Lying，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Lying。
26．The accident shocked the public, (cause) a hot debate over air pollution.
【答案】causing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这起事故震惊了公众，引发了一场关于空气污染的热烈讨论。此句中已有谓语动词shocked，空格处应填非谓语形式，表示事故发生后自然产生的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
27．John watched curiously, (think) that the woman seemed a little crazy.
【答案】thinking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰好奇地看着，心想那个女人似乎有点疯。本句谓语为watched，此处为非谓语动词，John与think是主谓关系，应用现在分词thinking，作伴随状语。故填thinking。
28．They would gather together (admire) the shining moon and enjoy mooncakes.
【答案】to admire
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会聚在一起欣赏那皎洁的月亮，并品尝月饼。根据句意可知，gather together“聚在一起”的目的是赏月，吃月饼，用不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。
29．Every time I turn to him for help, he always agrees, (smile) at me.
【答案】smiling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我向他求助，他总是同意，对我微笑。本句谓语为agrees，和动词smile之间没有连词连接，所以空处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语he和smile之间是主谓关系，这里用现在分词，作状语。故填smiling。
30．They will come rushing in, (say) their handbag’s been stolen.
【答案】saying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会冲进来，说自己的手提包被偷了。句中已有谓语动词will come，且空处无连词连接，主语They与say之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，say的现在分词为saying，符合语境。故填saying。
31．Have you thought about (move) to the countryside for peace
【答案】moving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有想过搬到乡下过安稳日子？作介词about的宾语，应用move的动名词形式。故填moving。
32．The poor girl finally succeeded in (pass) the College Entrance Examination.
【答案】passing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩最终成功通过了高考。短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故填passing。
33．There seems (rain), for there is black cloud in the sky.
【答案】to rain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎要下雨了，因为天空中有乌云。根据“There is black cloud in the sky”可知，此处指“似乎要下雨了”，表示“似乎要做某事”用seem to do sth.。故填to rain。
34．I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. My next work was (construct) a nest and anchor it in a tree.
【答案】to construct
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我仔细检查了这只小鸡，发现它状况良好。接下来我的任务是搭建一个巢穴，并将其固定在树上。动词construct意为“建造”，主语work“工作”为抽象名词，所以应用to do不定式作表语。故填to construct。
35．In class, (discuss) actively with your partners will help you think differently.
【答案】discussing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上与同伴积极交流能够帮助你开拓思维。空处和空后的actively with your partners搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用discuss“讨论”的动名词形式。故填discussing。
36．The engineer walked around the factory, carefully (examine) each workstation for potential security risks.
【答案】examining
【详解】句意：这位工程师在工厂里四处走动，仔细检查每个工作站是否存在潜在的安全风险。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词walked，所以examine要用非谓语形式。The engineer与examine是主动关系，即工程师主动进行检查这个动作，所以用现在分词examining作伴随状语。故填examining。
37．To achieve this aim, many approaches to (create) true AI have been put forward including “deep learning”.
【答案】creating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，人们提出了许多创造真正人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”。根据固定搭配“approaches to doing sth.(做某事的方法)”可知，此处to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填creating。
38．It is necessary for us (inform) of any change in the plan in advance.
【答案】to be informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要提前获知计划的任何变更。it be+形容词 for sb. to do sth.，为固定句型，意为“对于某人说来做某事是……”，此处表示“我们被通知”，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be informed。
39．The app, specially (design) for kids, must be simple, colorful and instructive.
【答案】designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款专门为孩子们设计的应用程序，必须简单、色彩丰富且具有教育意义。The app与design之间是被动关系，即应用程序被设计，所以用过去分词designed作定语。故填designed。
40．To build a shared future countries must cooperate (promote) sustainable development.
【答案】to promote
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了构建共同的未来，各国必须开展合作以促进可持续发展。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to promote。
41．A committee was established (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
【答案】to limit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏，防止文物损失。本句已有谓语动词was established，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了限制对埃及建筑物的破坏，防止文物损失”。故填to limit。
42．You owe it to yourself (pursue) your passions.
【答案】to pursue
【详解】考查不定式。句意：你应该去追求你自己的热爱。此处意为“认为自己有必要/应该做某事”，表达为owe it to oneself to do sth.，故此处应用不定式to do作真正的宾语。故填to pursue。
43．Many kids are addicted to (surf) the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.
【答案】surfing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。be addicted to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做某事”，空处需填surf“(互联网上)浏览”的动名词作宾语。故填surfing。
44．Every day, I make it a point (visit) her and bring along a bunch of flowers.
【答案】to visit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我都会特意去看望她，并带上一大束鲜花。短语make it apoint to do sth.表示“特意做某事”。故填to visit。
45．The birthday gift carefully (wrap) in colorful paper made my little sister jump with joy.
【答案】wrapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份用彩纸精心包装的生日礼物让我的小妹妹高兴得跳了起来。句中已有谓语动词made，且空处无连词连接，名词The birthday gift与wrap之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，wrap的过去分词为wrapped，符合语境。故填wrapped。
46．The cultural relics (belong) to the local area, which we discovered during the field trip, are of great value for studying history of the city.
【答案】belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在实地考察中发现的这些属于当地的文物，对研究这座城市的历史具有重要价值。分析句子可知，此处修饰The cultural relics，The cultural relics和belong为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填belonging。
47．The scenery here has great charm, (remind) me of Guilin.
【答案】reminding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的风景很有魅力，让我想起了桂林。句中已有谓语动词has，故空格处应填非谓语动词， remind与其逻辑主语The scenery之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词reminding作状语。故填reminding。
48．I won’t have you (run) about in the room.
【答案】running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不允许你在房间里到处跑。分析句子结构可知，本句使用won’t have sb. doing sth. 固定结构，意为“不允许/不能容忍某人做某事”，表说话人对某人正在做的事的不满、禁止；此处需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填running。
49．The astronauts had to fight hard to (survive) in the harsh space environment.
【答案】survive
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：宇航员们必须奋力拼搏才能在恶劣的太空环境中生存。空格位于动词不定式符号“to”之后，应填动词原形，作目的状语。故填survive。
50．The astronaut watched the tools (float) slowly in the spacecraft.
【答案】floating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：宇航员看着工具在航天器里慢慢漂浮。本句已有谓语watched，设空处应填非谓语动词，作宾语“the tools”的补足语，强调动作正在进行，用现在分词。故填floating。
51．The (burn) candles on the birthday cake make the festival warm. (所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】burning
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：生日蛋糕上燃烧着的蜡烛让节日气氛变得温馨。burning：现在分词作定语，表示“正在燃烧的”，强调正在进行的主动动作。故填burning。
52．The program was launched to invite participants (explore) the essence of beauty and Eastern philosophical outlooks shown in art.
【答案】to explore
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在邀请参与者探索艺术中展现的美之本质与东方哲学观。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此空应使用动词不定式形式to explore，作宾语补足语。故填to explore。
53．Though I now enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinatown back home, I often long (have) the meals I had in China.
【答案】to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然现在我在家乡的唐人街也能吃到正宗的中国菜，但我常常渴望能再次吃到在中国尝过的那些美食。long to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”是固定搭配。故填to have。
54．Yet, I believe I will always miss China when the time comes for me (leave) the country.
【答案】to leave
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我相信，当我要离开这个国家的时候，我仍会深深怀念中国。the time comes for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事的时候到了”，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填to leave。
55．I had pursued a degree in East Asian Studies with a concentration on China, learning all I could about this country before ever (set) feet in it.
【答案】setting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我攻读了东亚研究学位，主要研究方向是中国，在踏上这片土地之前，我就尽我所能地了解这个国家。空前的before为介词，空处作其宾语，应用set的动名词形式。故填setting。
56．China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once (regard) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating.
【答案】regarded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的食品市场正因“预制菜肴”的兴起而发生变革。过去，这类食品被视为一种小众的便捷食品，而现在它们的种类已从半成品炒菜发展到只需加热即可食用的成品套餐。此句已有谓语动词range，空处应填非谓语形式，动词regard与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，此处也是状语从句的省略。故填regarded。
57．It has become popular at home and abroad, (attract) famous international football stars and over 40 teams from countries like France, Argentina and Brazil.
【答案】attracting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它在国内外都很受欢迎，吸引了国际著名足球明星以及来自法国、阿根廷、巴西等国的40多支球队。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has become，此处需用非谓语动词;主语It指代Cun Chao，与attract之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。
58．Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities (introduce) the stories behind the clothing.
【答案】to introduce
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，中国的内容创作者和博主一直在积极向海外推广汉服，组织活动来介绍汉服背后的故事。“(introduce) the stories behind the clothing”是“organizing activities”的目的，用不定式to introduce 作目的状语。故填to introduce。
59．China has introduced a national childcare subsidy(补贴) system starting this year, as part of efforts (improve) the childbirth support system and promote high-quality population development, the country’s top health official said on Thursday.
【答案】to improve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最高卫生官员周四表示，作为改善生育支持体系、促进人口高质量发展的努力的一部分，中国从今年开始推出全国儿童保育补贴制度。抽象名词efforts 后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”，所以空处需用动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。
60．He said he is proud of what his son has achieved, (note) that his son’s experiences have strengthened his belief that cultural exchange is his life’s mission.
【答案】noting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说为儿子的成就感到骄傲，并指出儿子的经历坚定了他的信念——文化交流是他一生的使命。主从句皆有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，note与逻辑主语He之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填noting。非谓语动词
一．高考感知
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
4.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
5.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
8．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
9．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether ________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
10．(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
11．(2023·全国乙卷)________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
12．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the ________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.
13．(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone.
14．(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ________ (record) everything I discovered.
15．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
16．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________ (want) more next time.
二．精练模拟
1．Instead of (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness.
2． (own) a cat invites several costs, for food, litter, medications, toys and care.
3．Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, (set) aside impatience and anxiety.
4．Yunnan Using a new technology, this innovative product has the potential (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security.
5．The ideas (absorb) from the lecture inspired us to explore science deeply.
6．The musician (compose) cheerful rhythms wins great love from young fans.
7．Teamwork activities help to (strength) the relationship between classmates.
8． (prevent) the habitats of the wild animals from being damaged is very important for wildlife protection.
9．It is no good pretending (understand) what teachers say in class.
10．The association (consist) of 55 native cyclists left a deep impression on me.
11．A show at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is presenting artwork (inspire) by Go, or weiqi in Chinese.
12．My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by (host) a small party in the early summer.
13．So the main thing is just (show) up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
14．I’m very glad that there are so many American students (love) Chinese.
15．In this cultural center, you can see numerous artworks (vary) from traditional Chinese paintings to modern oil paintings.
16．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being (recognize).
17．It’s hard (tell) exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.
18． (wander) along the street, he failed to notice the fading daylight and gradually lost track of time.
19．The blue whale, (measure) 33 meters in length, is one of the largest and heaviest animals in the world.
20．Look over there! There is a long winding path (lead) up to the house.
21．These incidents led some scientists to develop ways to keep the costly robots from (trap) in the sand.
22．With midnight (approach) , Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
23．The young girl has got a (dress) table as a present for her 18th birthday.
24．He didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, (throw) him to the ground.
25． (lie) on the beach and out of breath, I heard a voice.
26．The accident shocked the public, (cause) a hot debate over air pollution.
27．John watched curiously, (think) that the woman seemed a little crazy.
28．They would gather together (admire) the shining moon and enjoy mooncakes.
29．Every time I turn to him for help, he always agrees, (smile) at me.
30．They will come rushing in, (say) their handbag’s been stolen.
31．Have you thought about (move) to the countryside for peace
32．The poor girl finally succeeded in (pass) the College Entrance Examination.
33．There seems (rain), for there is black cloud in the sky.
34．I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. My next work was (construct) a nest and anchor it in a tree.
35．In class, (discuss) actively with your partners will help you think differently.
36．The engineer walked around the factory, carefully (examine) each workstation for potential security risks.
37．To achieve this aim, many approaches to (create) true AI have been put forward including “deep learning”.
38．It is necessary for us (inform) of any change in the plan in advance.
39．The app, specially (design) for kids, must be simple, colorful and instructive.
40．To build a shared future countries must cooperate (promote) sustainable development.
41．A committee was established (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
42．You owe it to yourself (pursue) your passions.
43．Many kids are addicted to (surf) the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.
44．Every day, I make it a point (visit) her and bring along a bunch of flowers.
45．The birthday gift carefully (wrap) in colorful paper made my little sister jump with joy.
46．The cultural relics (belong) to the local area, which we discovered during the field trip, are of great value for studying history of the city.
47．The scenery here has great charm, (remind) me of Guilin.
48．I won’t have you (run) about in the room.
49．The astronauts had to fight hard to (survive) in the harsh space environment.
50．The astronaut watched the tools (float) slowly in the spacecraft.
51．The (burn) candles on the birthday cake make the festival warm. (所给词的正确形式填空)
52．The program was launched to invite participants (explore) the essence of beauty and Eastern philosophical outlooks shown in art.
53．Though I now enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinatown back home, I often long (have) the meals I had in China.
54．Yet, I believe I will always miss China when the time comes for me (leave) the country.
55．I had pursued a degree in East Asian Studies with a concentration on China, learning all I could about this country before ever (set) feet in it.
56．China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once (regard) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating.
57．It has become popular at home and abroad, (attract) famous international football stars and over 40 teams from countries like France, Argentina and Brazil.
58．Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities (introduce) the stories behind the clothing.
59．China has introduced a national childcare subsidy(补贴) system starting this year, as part of efforts (improve) the childbirth support system and promote high-quality population development, the country’s top health official said on Thursday.
60．He said he is proud of what his son has achieved, (note) that his son’s experiences have strengthened his belief that cultural exchange is his life’s mission.

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