资源简介

5BU5 Helping our parents 知识点
New words
1.parent （名词）父或母
复数： 区别读音：present 礼物
讲解：parent 一个人，作主语时看成三单 parents 两个人，作主语时看成非三单
趁热打铁：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My parent （work）in a factory. 2.Our parents （be）teachers. 3.My parent and I （both/all）like singing. 4.His parents and he （both/all）like swimming in summer.
2.clean ①（动词）擦，洗 ②（形容词）干净的
现在分词： 拓展：形容词的反义词：dirty 脏的 形容词的近义词：tidy 整洁的
洗车 我的干净的卧室
3.cook ①v. 烧，煮 ②n. 厨师
现在分词： 做早饭 两位女厨师
知识点：为某人煮某物 cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 词汇拓展：cooker 厨具，灶具
趁热打铁：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brothers are .They like nice food..（cook） 2.Billy fish every day.He can fish well （cook） 3.My father （cook）dinner （介词）me now. =My father （cook） .
4.sweep the floor （动词短语）扫地
sweep（现在分词） 注意：打扫教室，图书馆，房屋等用 clean
floor ①楼层 在二楼 ②地面，地板
5.busy （形容词）忙，忙碌
反义词：free 空闲的 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.
忙碌的一天 忙于打扫
趁热打铁：根据句意补全句子。 1.--- you busy today ---Yes,I . 2.--- Bobby afraid of dogs ---No,he . 3.--- your father a cook ---Yes,he . 4.--- you feel hungry now ---Yes,I . 5.--- Mike go to school by taxi ---No,he .
6.wash the dishes （动词短语）洗碗 dish n. 碟子
wash v. 洗 三单： 现在分词： dish 复数：
7.make the bed （动词短语）整理床铺
make v. 制作 动名词： 辨音：bed /e/ bad / /
8.grow （动词）种植
动名词： 种葡萄 拓展：plant
9.garden （名词）花园，果园
近义词： 在他的果园里种葡萄
10.sweet （形容词）甜的 （名词）糖果
吃太多甜食 吃太多糖果
11.pest （名词）害虫
复数： 在葡萄上的害虫
12.ladybird （名词）瓢虫
复数： 在树上的一些瓢虫
拓展：lady n. 女士 复数：
13.go away （动词短语）走了，离开
go（三单） （现在分词）
飞走 逃跑
14.leaf （名词）叶子
复数： 在树上的一些叶子
复习：以f或fe结尾的名词复数变化规则：变f或fe为v再加es
如：knife-knives（小刀）wolf-wolves（狼）wife-wives（妻子）shelf-shelves（架子）
词汇拓展：leave v. 离开 三单：leaves
Grammar time---现在进行时
一、定义
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
二、结构
主语+ be动词＋动词 ing ＋其他（时间或地点状语）.
eg: I am reading in the library. The little cat is sleeping now.
三、标志性短语（look, listen, now,It’s +具体时间. Shh! Be quiet! Don’t xxx.）
1.Look! My brother is washing some vegetables in the kitchen.
2.Listen! The girl is singing.
3.Are they cooking dinner now
4.It’s ten o’clock. We are having an English lesson.
5.Where’s your mother She is cooking in the kitchen now.
6.Be quiet! My father is reading.
7.Don’t shout. The baby is sleeping.
注意：这里的 be 动词应随着主语的变化而变化哦！
表示状态和感觉的动词一般不用现在进行时哦！ 如 : want, feel, like, have ( 拥有，生病)
例：Look,the boy an apple in his hand.He the apple.（have）
趁热打铁：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.1. I usually ____________（get）up at seven. 2. Look! The bird ____________（fly）in the sky. 3. My father ____________（watch）TV in the living room now . 4. Listen! They ____________（sing）a song. 5. It’s eight o’clock.We ____________（have）an English lesson. 6. Be quiet!She ____________（read）a book in her study. 7. They sometimes ____________（play）football after school. 8. Look! The little baby ____________（cry）. 9. ---Where’s Jack ---He ____________（draw）in the park. 10.Leo ____________（have）a cold.He ____________（have）some warm water now. 11.I ____________（feel）hungry now.I ____________（want）some hamburgers.
四、动词 ing 的变化规则
动词 ing 又称动词的现在分词或动名词。
类型 变化 例词
1. 一般情况下 直接加ing play--playing cry--crying
2.以不发音的“e”结尾 去“e”加ing make--making dance--dancing
3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写尾字母加ing run--running swim--swimming
4.不规则 die--dying lie--lying
趁热打铁：写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1.take____________6.ride____________11.stop____________2.put____________7.show____________12.see____________3.have____________8.ask____________13.eat____________4.pick____________9.get____________14.visit____________5.leave____________10.skate____________15.wait____________
五、句型转换
1.变为否定句
①直接在 be 动词后加 not
②如有 too变either，some变any ，and变or
例：I am doing some homework too.→ I am not doing any homework either.
2.变为一般疑问句及其回答
① be 动词提到句子开头，句首大写 ②一、二人称互换
③如有 some →any ④句尾句号变为问号,读升调
⑤肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not.
例：My parents are playing table tennis now.
→Are your parents playing table tennis now
肯定回答 : Yes, they are. 否定回答 : No, they aren’t .
3、对划线部分提问
①对主语提问
Who is＋动词 ing ＋其它？ （对主语提问，看作单数）
例：They are eating fruit in the living room.
→Who is eating fruit in the living room
②对动作进行提问
What＋be 动词＋主语＋doing＋其它？
例：They are eating fruit in the living room.
→What are they doing in the living room
③对物进行提问
What＋be 动词＋主语＋其它？
例：They are eating fruit in the living room.
→What are they eating in the living room
④对地点进行提问
Where ＋ be 动词＋主语＋其他
例：They are eating fruit in the living room.
→Where are they eating fruit
趁热打铁：按要求改句子 1.The twins are swimming in the pool too.（改为否定句） 2.Nancy is dancing under the tree.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 3.I'm reading a story with my cousin.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4.Mike sings in the classroom every day.（用now替换every day） 5.What is your father doing now （用on Saturdays替换now） 6.Tim and Jim are eating fruit in the living room.（对划线部分提问） fruit in the living room 7.They are having a party at the prince’s house.（对划线部分提问） at the prince’s house 8.Lily is skating with her parents in the park.（对划线部分提问） Lily with her parents 9.They are making food for their children.（改为单数句） making food for . 10.I’m making the bed in my bedroom.（对划线部分提问） in bedroom？
注意：以下词 / 词组后面都要跟动词 ing 形式要记住哦！
1.be 动词 ( am / is/ are)
2.实义动词 : ① go ② love/ like ③ enjoy ( 享受，喜欢 ) ④ do ( some)…
3.介词 : ① What/ How about … ② It’s time for …
③ do well in … ④ be good at …⑤be afraid of... ⑥before/after
4.No+动词ing
趁热打铁：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are some students （play）in the playground. 2.Bill usually （go） （swim）in summer. 3.We all like （sing）English songs. 4. you afraid of （skate） 5.Tim is good at （run）and （jump）. 6.What about （go）to the park this afternoon 7.Before （have）dinner,you should （finish）your homework. 8.Thank you for （help）me.
Story time
1.Helping our parents 标题用动名词作主语
2.It is Saturday morning. 现在是周六早上。
注意：It's+时间.中间不能加任何介词 this/every+时间，前面也不加介词
练一练：①I want to go to the park （on, /）this Sunday afternoon.
②It’s （at, /）eight o’clock.We are having a Chinese lesson.
③We have PE （at, /）three （in, /）the afternoon.
3..I am helping him. 我在帮助他。
help+ 人称代词宾格（动宾结构）
帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人学某物help sb with sth
练一练：①My sister helps （I）with （I）English.
②Helen （help） （he） （make）a cake.
4.My cousin Jim comes. 我的表弟吉姆来了。
否定句
5.Helen and I are helping her. 海伦和我在帮助她。
①对 Helen and I 提问
②改为一般疑问句
6.Helen is washing the dishes. 海伦正在洗碗。
用 every evening改写
Sound time
ing / /
bring: bring sth to sp 带某物来某地 bring 对应词
morning: this morning 今天早上 在周一上午
sing: sing and dance 又唱又跳 sing 名词 ： 歌手
spring: 春天 in ＋季节
1.In the morning, I like to sing. 在早上，我喜欢唱歌。
like ＋动词 ing（一直喜欢）=hobby like ＋ to do sth（偶尔）
2.And watch the flowers growing. 并看花儿生长。
watch ①手表②观看 → 三单： watch / see ＋人 / 物＋动 ing
3.In the evening, I like to sit. 在晚上，我喜欢坐着。
4.And listen to the wind blowing. 并听风儿吹。
①listen to 听（强调动作） hear 听到（强调结果）
拓展：三看两听+动词ing 三看：see，watch，look at 两听：hear，listen to
Cartoon time
1.Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 波比在他的花园里种葡萄。
①一般疑问句
②用 now改写句子
2.My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。
对划线部分提问
big 反义词 sweet ①名词，糖果 ② 形容词，甜的
3.There are some pests on the grapes. 在葡萄上有一些害虫。
对划线部分提问
4.Then, some ladybirds come. 然后，一些瓢虫出来了。
单数句
5BU5 Helping our parents答案
New words
1.parent （名词）父或母
复数： parents 区别读音：present 礼物
讲解：parent 一个人，作主语时看成三单 parents 两个人，作主语时看成非三单
趁热打铁：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My parent works （work）in a factory. 2.Our parents are （be）teachers. 3.My parent and I both （both/all）like singing. 4.His parents and he all （both/all）like swimming in summer.
2.clean ①（动词）擦，洗 ②（形容词）干净的
现在分词： cleaning 拓展：形容词的反义词：dirty 脏的 形容词的近义词：tidy 整洁的
洗车 clean the car 我的干净的卧室 my clean bedroom
3.cook ①v. 烧，煮 ②n. 厨师
现在分词： cooking 做早饭 cook breakfast 两位女厨师 two women cooks
知识点：为某人煮某物 cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 词汇拓展：cooker 厨具，灶具
趁热打铁：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brothers are cooks .They like cooking nice food..（cook） 2.Billy cooks fish every day.He can cook fish well （cook） 3.My father is cooking （cook）dinner for（介词）me now. =My father is cooking （cook） me dinner .
4.sweep the floor （动词短语）扫地
sweep（现在分词） sweeping 注意：打扫教室，图书馆，房屋等用 clean
floor ①楼层 在二楼 on the second floor ②地面，地板
5.busy （形容词）忙，忙碌
反义词：free 空闲的 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.
忙碌的一天 a busy day 忙于打扫 be busy cleaning
趁热打铁：根据句意补全句子。 1.--- Are you busy today ---Yes,I am . 2.--- Is Bobby afraid of dogs ---No,he isn’t . 3.--- Is your father a cook ---Yes,he is . 4.--- Do you feel hungry now ---Yes,I do . 5.--- Does Mike go to school by taxi ---No,he doesn’t .
6.wash the dishes （动词短语）洗碗 dish n. 碟子
wash v. 洗 三单： washes 现在分词：washing dish 复数： dishes
7.make the bed （动词短语）整理床铺
make v. 制作 动名词： making 辨音：bed /e/ bad / /
8.grow （动词）种植
动名词： growing 种葡萄 grow grapes 拓展：plant
9.garden （名词）花园，果园
近义词： park 在他的果园里种葡萄 grow grapes in his garden
10.sweet （形容词）甜的 （名词）糖果
吃太多甜食 eat too much sweet food 吃太多糖果 eat too many sweets
11.pest （名词）害虫
复数： pests 在葡萄上的害虫 pests on the grapes
12.ladybird （名词）瓢虫
复数： ladybirds 在树上的一些瓢虫 some ladybirds in the tree
拓展：lady n. 女士 复数： ladies
13.go away （动词短语）走了，离开
go（三单） goes （现在分词） going
飞走 fly away 逃跑 run away
14.leaf （名词）叶子
复数： leaves 在树上的一些叶子 some leaves on the tree
复习：以f或fe结尾的名词复数变化规则：变f或fe为v再加es
如：knife-knives（小刀）wolf-wolves（狼）wife-wives（妻子）shelf-shelves（架子）
词汇拓展：leave v. 离开 三单：leaves
Grammar time---现在进行时
一、定义
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
二、结构
主语+ be动词＋动词 ing ＋其他（时间或地点状语）.
eg: I am reading in the library. The little cat is sleeping now.
三、标志性短语（look, listen, now,It’s +具体时间. Shh! Be quiet! Don’t xxx.）
1.Look! My brother is washing some vegetables in the kitchen.
2.Listen! The girl is singing.
3.Are they cooking dinner now
4.It’s ten o’clock. We are having an English lesson.
5.Where’s your mother She is cooking in the kitchen now.
6.Be quiet! My father is reading.
7.Don’t shout. The baby is sleeping.
注意：这里的 be 动词应随着主语的变化而变化哦！
表示状态和感觉的动词一般不用现在进行时哦！ 如 : want, feel, like, have ( 拥有，生病)
例：Look,the boy has an apple in his hand.He is having the apple.（have）
趁热打铁：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.1. I usually _get__（get）up at seven. 2. Look! The bird _is flying_（fly）in the sky. 3. My father __is watching___（watch）TV in the living room now . 4. Listen! They _are singing_（sing）a song. 5. It’s eight o’clock.We __are having_（have）an English lesson. 6. Be quiet!She is reading（read）a book in her study. 7. They sometimes play（play）football after school. 8. Look! The little baby _is crying（cry）. 9. ---Where’s Jack ---He _is drawing_（draw）in the park. 10.Leo __has_（have）a cold.He _is having__（have）some warm water now. 11.I _feel_（feel）hungry now.I __want_（want）some hamburgers.
四、动词 ing 的变化规则
动词 ing 又称动词的现在分词或动名词。
类型 变化 例词
1. 一般情况下 直接加ing play--playing cry--crying
2.以不发音的“e”结尾 去“e”加ing make--making dance--dancing
3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写尾字母加ing run--running swim--swimming
4.不规则 die--dying lie--lying
趁热打铁：写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1.taketaking6.rideriding11.stopstopping2.putputting7.showshowing12.seeseeing3.havehaving8.askasking13.eateating4.pickpicking9.getgetting14.visitvisiting5.leaveleaving10.skateskating15.waitwaiting
五、句型转换
1.变为否定句
①直接在 be 动词后加 not
②如有 too变either，some变any ，and变or
例：I am doing some homework too.→ I am not doing any homework either.
2.变为一般疑问句及其回答
① be 动词提到句子开头，句首大写 ②一、二人称互换
③如有 some →any ④句尾句号变为问号,读升调
⑤肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not.
例：My parents are playing table tennis now.
→Are your parents playing table tennis now
肯定回答 : Yes, they are. 否定回答 : No, they aren’t .
3、对划线部分提问
①对主语提问
Who is＋动词 ing ＋其它？ （对主语提问，看作单数）
例：They are eating fruit in the living room.
→Who is eating fruit in the living room
②对动作进行提问
What＋be 动词＋主语＋doing＋其它？
例：They are eating fruit in the living room.
→What are they doing in the living room
③对物进行提问
What＋be 动词＋主语＋其它？
例：They are eating fruit in the living room.
→What are they eating in the living room
④对地点进行提问
Where ＋ be 动词＋主语＋其他
例：They are eating fruit in the living room.
→Where are they eating fruit
趁热打铁：按要求改句子 1.The twins are swimming in the pool too.（改为否定句） The twins aren’t swimming in the pool either. 2.Nancy is dancing under the tree.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ---Is Nancy dancing under the tree ---No,she isn’t. 3.I'm reading a story with my cousin.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ---Are you reading a story with your cousin ---Yes,I am. 4.Mike sings in the classroom every day.（用now替换every day） Mike is singing in the classroom now. 5.What is your father doing now （用on Saturdays替换now） What does your father do on Saturdays 6.Tim and Jim are eating fruit in the living room.（对划线部分提问） Who is eating fruit in the living room 7.They are having a party at the prince’s house.（对划线部分提问） What are they doing at the prince’s house 8.Lily is skating with her parents in the park.（对划线部分提问） Where is Lily skating with her parents 9.They are making food for their children.（改为单数句） He’s/She’s making food for his/her child . 10.I’m making the bed in my bedroom.（对划线部分提问） What are you doing in your bedroom？
注意：以下词 / 词组后面都要跟动词 ing 形式要记住哦！
1.be 动词 ( am / is/ are)
2.实义动词 : ① go ② love/ like ③ enjoy ( 享受，喜欢 ) ④ do ( some)…
3.介词 : ① What/ How about … ② It’s time for …
③ do well in … ④ be good at …⑤be afraid of... ⑥before/after
4.No+动词ing
趁热打铁：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are some students playing （play）in the playground. 2.Bill usually goes （go） swimming （swim）in summer. 3.We all like singing （sing）English songs. 4. Are you afraid of skating （skate） 5.Tim is good at running （run）and jumping （jump）. 6.What about going （go）to the park this afternoon 7.Before having （have）dinner,you should finish （finish）your homework. 8.Thank you for helping （help）me.
Story time
1.Helping our parents 标题用动名词作主语
2.It is Saturday morning. 现在是周六早上。
注意：It's+时间.中间不能加任何介词 this/every+时间，前面也不加介词
练一练：①I want to go to the park / （on, /）this Sunday afternoon.
②It’s / （at, /）eight o’clock.We are having a Chinese lesson.
③We have PE at （at, /）three in （in, /）the afternoon.
3..I am helping him. 我在帮助他。
help+ 人称代词宾格（动宾结构）
帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人学某物help sb with sth
练一练：①My sister helps me （I）with my （I）English.
②Helen helps （help） him （he） make （make）a cake.
4.My cousin Jim comes. 我的表弟吉姆来了。
否定句 My cousin doesn’t come.
5.Helen and I are helping her. 海伦和我在帮助她。
①对 Helen and I 提问 Who is helping her
②改为一般疑问句 Are you and Helen helping her
6.Helen is washing the dishes. 海伦正在洗碗。
用 every evening改写 Helen washes the dishes every evening.
Sound time
ing / /
bring: bring sth to sp 带某物来某地 bring 对应词 take
morning: this morning 今天早上 在周一上午 on Monday morning
sing: sing and dance 又唱又跳 sing 名词 ： singer 歌手
spring: 春天 in ＋季节
1.In the morning, I like to sing. 在早上，我喜欢唱歌。
like ＋动词 ing（一直喜欢）=hobby like ＋ to do sth（偶尔）
2.And watch the flowers growing. 并看花儿生长。
watch ①手表②观看 → 三单： watches watch / see ＋人 / 物＋动 ing
3.In the evening, I like to sit. 在晚上，我喜欢坐着。
4.And listen to the wind blowing. 并听风儿吹。
①listen to 听（强调动作） hear 听到（强调结果）
拓展：三看两听+动词ing 三看：see，watch，look at 两听：hear，listen to
Cartoon time
1.Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 波比在他的花园里种葡萄。
①一般疑问句 Does Bobby grow grapes in his garden
②用 now改写句子 Bobby is growing grapes in his garden.
2.My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。
对划线部分提问 How are your grapes
big 反义词 small sweet ①名词，糖果 ② 形容词，甜的
3.There are some pests on the grapes. 在葡萄上有一些害虫。
对划线部分提问 What’s on the grapes
4.Then, some ladybirds come. 然后，一些瓢虫出来了。
单数句 Then,a ladybird comes.

展开更多......

收起↑