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冀教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 8 Natural disasters
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
灾难；灾害 自然的
地震 提示；技巧
次要的；第二的 滑坡；山崩
火灾；火 洪水；水灾
破坏；毁灭 海洋
系统 放射性
爆炸 大气；气氛
工厂；植物 海啸
波浪；海浪 海岸
沿海的 区域；地区
幸运的 幸运地
创造力 伤害；损害
有害的 无家可归的
粗心的 黑暗
风 有风的
二、翻译短语
1. 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 ___________________
2. 靠边停车 ___________________
3. 大量的；充足的 (p开头) ___________________
4. 密切注意 ___________________
5. 使崩溃；使倒塌 ___________________
6. 少于 ___________________
7. 半小时 ___________________
8. 解决；处理 ___________________
9. 采取行动 ___________________
10. 变凉；冷却 ___________________
11. 高达 ___________________
12. 大量的 (l开头) ___________________
13. 与……作斗争 ___________________
14. 自然灾害 ___________________
15. 在地震中保持安全 ___________________
16. 次生灾害 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. I feel very l________ to have escaped the earthquake safely.
2. Too many phone calls will bring d________ the phone system in an emergency.
3. The second book in the series served as a s________ source of information for my research.
4. You should keep an e________ out for other possible dangers when the earthquake is over.
5. We must take a________ right now to protect our environment.
四、单项选择（构词法及词汇语法专练）
1. When it comes to ________ a foreign language, reading is very important.
A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learns
2. The old man is completely ________. He has no house to live in and needs our help.
A. homeless B. careless C. helpful D. careful
3. It's very ________ to stare at the sun directly. It hurts your eyes.
A. harm B. harms C. harmful D. harmless
4. Too many phone calls will ________ the phone system during a major earthquake.
A. pull over B. bring down C. keep out D. deal with
5. We should ________ the possible secondary disasters after an earthquake, such as fires.
A. keep an eye out for B. look forward to C. catch up with D. get along with
6. The terrible tsunami waves hit the ________ area and caused serious destruction.
A. coast B. coastal C. naturally D. nature
7. We must ________ to stop the river pollution before it gets worse.
A. take action B. take pride C. take notes D. take place
8. If you are driving when an earthquake happens, you should ________ immediately.
A. pull over B. fall over C. turn over D. think over
9. ________, all of my family members were safe in the terrible earthquake.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unlucky
10. The water temperature can ________ 100 degrees Celsius when it boils.
A. depend on B. reach up to C. lead to D. point to
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 当谈到打篮球时，他总是很兴奋。
______ ______ ______ ______ playing basketball, he is always excited.
2. 地震后请密切注意次生灾害。
Please ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ secondary disasters after an earthquake.
3. 如果你正在开车，请靠边停车并待在车里。
If you are driving, please ______ ______ and stay in the car.
4. 我们必须与自然灾害作斗争以拯救生命。
We must ______ ______ natural disasters to save lives.
5. 这种树能够长到高达30米。
This kind of tree can grow to ______ ______ ______ 30 metres.
六、翻译句子
1. 发生地震时我们该怎么保持安全？
___________________________________________________
2. 次生灾害甚至可能更危险。
___________________________________________________
3. 我们必须采取行动来处理这个问题。
___________________________________________________
4. 在紧急情况下不要使用电梯。
___________________________________________________
5. 你的包里有充足的食物和水吗？
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and tsunamis, can happen suddenly and cause terrible __1__. Among them, earthquakes are one of the most dangerous disasters in the world. So, it is very __2__ for us to learn how to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens.
If you are indoors, you should quickly drop to the ground, take cover __3__ a strong desk or table, and hold on to it tightly until the shaking __4__. Do not run outside in a hurry or use the lift. Stay away from windows and __5__ furniture that could fall on you. If you are outdoors, try to move to a clear, __6__ area quickly. Keep away from buildings, streetlights and tall trees. If you are driving a car, you should __7__ to a safe place immediately and stay inside.
When the earthquake is finally over, you may think it is completely safe. But not exactly. You must keep an eye out for __8__ disasters, such as fires, floods or landslides. Do not use your phone to call friends unless it's a real emergency, because too many calls will bring __9__ the phone system. Always stay calm and take action to help others if you can. Being well-prepared and knowing these __10__ safety tips will definitely save your life.
1. A. luck B. destruction C. happiness D. meaning
2. A. difficult B. impossible C. important D. careless
3. A. under B. over C. above D. on
4. A. starts B. stops C. begins D. continues
5. A. light B. comfortable C. soft D. heavy
6. A. crowded B. open C. busy D. closed
7. A. pull over B. turn over C. fall over D. look over
8. A. primary B. natural C. secondary D. normal
9. A. up B. down C. out D. in
10. A. boring B. useless C. basic D. awful
八、首字母填空
Dear Tim,
I am writing to tell you about an earthquake drill in our school last week. It was very useful and we learned a lot about disaster safety.
When the alarm rang, our teacher told us to stay c__(1)__. We quickly hid under our desks and covered our heads. After the shaking stopped, we ran out of the classroom to the playground quickly and safely. Our teacher told us that n__(2)__ disasters can happen anytime, so we must be well-prepared. She also warned us to keep an e__(3)__ out for s__(4)__ disasters like fires or landslides. We were told not to make phone calls immediately because it might bring d__(5)__ the phone system.
Through this drill, I understand that it is h__(6)__ to panic (恐慌). L__(7)__, it was just a drill, not a real earthquake. But w__(8)__ it comes to our safety, we can never be too c__(9)__. I will share these tips w__(10)__ my parents. What about you Have you ever had such a drill
Your,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. disaster 2. natural 3. earthquake 4. tip 5. secondary 6. landslide 7. fire 8. flood 9. destruction 10. ocean 11. system 12. radioactivity 13. explosion 14. atmosphere 15. plant 16. tsunami 17. wave 18. coast 19. coastal 20. area 21. lucky 22. luckily 23. creativity 24. harm 25. harmful 26. homeless 27. careless 28. darkness 29. wind 30. windy
二、翻译短语
1. when it comes to (doing) sth. 2. pull over 3. plenty of 4. keep an eye out (for sb./sth.) 5. bring down 6. less than 7. half an hour 8. deal with 9. take action 10. cool down 11. reach up to 12. large amounts of 13. fight against 14. natural disaster 15. stay safe in an earthquake 16. secondary disaster
三、词汇运用
1. lucky（我感到非常“幸运”，能安全逃过这场地震。feel lucky）
2. down（在紧急情况下，过多的电话会使电话系统“崩溃”。bring down）
3. secondary（这个系列中的第二本书作为我研究的“次要/辅助”信息来源。secondary）
4. eye（地震结束后，你应该“密切注意”其他可能的危险。keep an eye out for）
5. action（我们必须马上“采取行动”来保护我们的环境。take action）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查固定搭配。when it comes to doing sth. 意为“当涉及做某事时”，to为介词，后接动名词 learning。
2. A。解析：考查词性转换。根据“He has no house to live in”可知这位老人完全是“无家可归的”。home加后缀-less构成形容词 homeless。
3. C。解析：考查词性转换。直视太阳是非常“有害的”。harm加后缀-ful构成形容词 harmful。
4. B。解析：考查动词短语。在发生大地震时，过多的电话会“使”电话系统“崩溃”( bring down )。
5. A。解析：考查动词短语。地震后我们应该“密切注意”( keep an eye out for ) 可能发生的次生灾害，如火灾。
6. B。解析：考查词性转换。海啸袭击了“沿海的”地区。coast加后缀-al构成形容词 coastal 作定语修饰area。
7. A。解析：考查短语辨析。在河流污染变得更严重之前，我们必须“采取行动”( take action ) 去阻止它。
8. A。解析：考查动词短语。如果发生地震时你正在开车，你应该立刻“靠边停车”( pull over )。
9. C。解析：考查词性转换。修饰整个句子作状语应使用副词形式，“幸运地是”，全家人都在可怕的地震中安全无恙。luck的副词为 Luckily。
10. B。解析：考查短语辨析。水沸腾时，温度能够“高达”( reach up to ) 100摄氏度。
五、完成句子
1. When it comes to。解析：当谈到/涉及……时 When it comes to。
2. keep an eye out for。解析：密切注意 keep an eye out for。
3. pull over。解析：靠边停车 pull over。祈使句用动词原形。
4. fight against。解析：与……作斗争 fight against。
5. reach up to。解析：高达 reach up to。
六、翻译句子
1. How can we stay safe when an earthquake happens 解析：考查 stay safe in an earthquake 或 when an earthquake happens (发生地震时保持安全)。
2. Secondary disasters may be even more dangerous. 解析：考查 secondary disasters (次生灾害) 及 even more dangerous (甚至更危险)。
3. We must take action to deal with this problem. 解析：考查 take action (采取行动) 及 deal with (处理)。
4. Don't use the lift in an emergency. 解析：考查祈使句否定式 (Don't) 和 in an emergency (在紧急情况下)。
5. Do you have plenty of food and water in your bag 解析：考查 plenty of (充足的，大量的)。
七、完形填空（共约215词）
1-5 BCABD
1. B。自然灾害如地震、洪水和海啸，会突然发生并造成可怕的“破坏/毁灭”（destruction）。
2. C。因此，了解地震发生时如何保护自己对我们来说非常“重要”（important）。
3. A。如果你在室内，应迅速趴在地上，躲在结实的书桌或桌子“下面”（under）。
4. B。紧紧抓住它直到震动“停止”（stops）。
5. D。远离窗户和可能倒在你身上的“沉重的”（heavy）家具。
6-10 BACBC
6. B。如果你在室外，尽量迅速转移到一个空旷、“开阔的”（open）区域。
7. A。如果你正在开车，你应该立刻“靠边停车”（pull over）到安全的地方并待在车里。
8. C。你必须密切注意“次生的”（secondary）灾害，如火灾、洪水或滑坡。
9. B。除非是真的紧急情况，否则不要用手机给朋友打电话，因为太多的通话会“使”电话系统“崩溃”（bring down）。
10. C。做好充分准备并了解这些“基本的”（basic）安全提示绝对能挽救你的生命。
八、首字母填空（共约165词）
1. calm。解析：当警报响起时，老师告诉我们要保持“冷静”（calm）。
2. natural。解析：老师告诉我们“自然的”（natural）灾害随时可能发生。natural disasters。
3. eye。解析：她还警告我们要“密切注意”（keep an eye out for）。
4. secondary。解析：注意像火灾或滑坡这样的“次生”（secondary）灾害。
5. down。解析：因为这可能会“使”电话系统“崩溃”（bring down）。
6. harmful。解析：通过这次演习，我明白了恐慌是“有害的”（harmful）。由harm变形而来。
7. Luckily。解析：“幸运的是”（Luckily），这只是一次演习。由luck变形而来，句首首字母大写。
8. when。解析：但是“当”（when）涉及我们的安全时。when it comes to...
9. careful。解析：我们再怎么“小心”（careful）都不为过。can never be too careful。
10. with。解析：我将会跟（with）我的父母分享这些窍门，share……with，固定搭配。冀教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 7 The value of money
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
价值；重要性 硬币
纸币；钞票 货币；通货
贸易；交换 贝壳
金属 形状；外形
提供；供应 依靠；依赖
财富；财产 管理；经营
预算 需要 (n. & v.)
想要 (n. & v.) 捐献；捐赠
选择 确切地；精确地
极大的；巨大的 感激的；表示感谢的
创造；创建 支持；赞助
社会；社团 经验；经历
买得起；负担得起 同意；赞成
拒绝 甚至；连
除非；如果不 控制
信任；相信 基础的；基本的
无论什么 知识
人类 社区
二、翻译短语
1. 从……开始 ___________________
2. ……形状的 ___________________
3. 后来 ___________________
4. 相互交换；以物易物 ___________________
5. 因为……而感激 ___________________
6. 产生影响；起作用 ___________________
7. 零花钱 ___________________
8. 全神贯注于 ___________________
9. 来自于 ___________________
10. 制定预算 ___________________
11. 取决于；依靠 ___________________
12. 代替；而不是 ___________________
13. 为……付款 ___________________
14. 在需要时；在困境中 ___________________
15. 负担得起做某事 ___________________
16. 分发 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. In ancient times, people used s________ as a kind of money.
2. The cookies were baked in the s________ of stars and hearts.
3. We should learn how to m________ our pocket money wisely.
4. The old lady d________ 10 million yuan to her hometown last year.
5. Everyone should understand the true v________ of money and use it properly.
四、单项选择（定语从句及词汇语法专练）
1. The dictionary ________ I bought yesterday is very useful.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. Do you know the boy ________ is talking with our English teacher
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
3. In the past, people used to trade things they had ________ things they wanted.
A. to B. with C. for D. about
4. I am very grateful ________ your help when I was in trouble.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
5. The film is ________ a great success that everyone wants to see it.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
6. This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever visited.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
7. The money came from her research. She decided to put her heart ________ helping the poor.
A. on B. away C. into D. off
8. Everyone can make a ________ to the world if they try their best.
A. budget B. difference C. mistake D. fortune
9. The old man made a toy ________ the shape of a bird for his grandson.
A. of B. on C. at D. in
10. A true friend is a person ________ always supports you when you need help.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 那个故事是从一首古老的诗开始的。
The story ______ ______ an old poem.
2. 后来，人们开始使用纸币。
______ ______, people began to use paper money.
3. 他们把大部分钱捐给了慈善机构。
They ______ most of their money to the charity.
4. 我们应该把零花钱花在我们需要的东西上，而不是我们想要的东西上。
We should spend our pocket money on "needs" ______ ______ "wants".
5. 我们可以做些什么来改变世界？
What can we do to ______ ______ ______ to the world
六、翻译句子
1. 这是我昨天买的那本书。（定语从句）
___________________________________________________
2. 那个正在看书的女孩是我的妹妹。（定语从句）
___________________________________________________
3. 你知道如何管理你的零花钱吗？
___________________________________________________
4. 金钱并非万能。
___________________________________________________
5. 那个硬币是圆形的（呈圆的形状）。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Money plays an important role in our daily lives. But what exactly is money In the past, there was no money. People used to __1__ things they had for things they needed. __2__ on, they began to use shells as money. Then, coins made of metals appeared. They were usually __3__ the shape of a circle. Today, we use paper money and even digital money. We can just use our mobile phones to __4__ for things.
Although money is useful, we should learn how to use it wisely. Sometimes we want to buy a lot of things, but we don't really __5__ them. There is a big difference between "needs" and "wants". We should spend our __6__ money on things we truly need, like books or food, __7__ of buying too many toys. It's a good idea to make a __8__ and save some money every month.
Besides, money isn't everything. It cannot buy true friendship or health. We should put our __9__ into our studies and family. Many rich people choose to __10__ their money to help those in need. Let's remember the true value of money and make a difference in the world.
1. A. trade B. sell C. buy D. invent
2. A. Soon B. Later C. Before D. After
3. A. at B. on C. with D. in
4. A. look B. wait C. pay D. search
5. A. want B. need C. miss D. make
6. A. pocket B. public C. heavy D. safe
7. A. because B. out C. instead D. thanks
8. A. choice B. budget C. mistake D. noise
9. A. money B. hands C. foot D. heart
10. A. donate B. borrow C. waste D. hide
八、首字母填空
Dear Li Ming,
I am writing to talk about money with you. Recently, my parents gave me some p__(1)__ money. I decided to learn how to m__(2)__ it well.
First, I think it is important to know the difference between needs and w__(3)__. I usually buy things I really need, like pens and notebooks. Second, I often make a b__(4)__ before going shopping. It helps me control my spending. Third, I try to s__(5)__ some money every month. I put the money in my piggy bank. When I have enough money, I can buy meaningful gifts for my family.
Also, I realize that money can make a d__(6)__ to others. Last week, I read a story about an old lady who d__(7)__ 10 million yuan to her hometown. I was deeply moved. So I decided to use some of my savings to help children in n__(8)__. I am very g__(9)__ for what I have now. I hope everyone can understand the true v__(10)__ of money.
Yours,
Wang Mei
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. value 2. coin 3. bill 4. currency 5. trade 6. shell 7. metal 8. shape 9. provide 10. depend 11. wealth 12. manage 13. budget 14. need 15. want 16. donate 17. choice 18. exactly 19. huge 20. grateful 21. create 22. support 23. society 24. experience 25. afford 26. agree 27. refuse 28. even 29. unless 30. control 31. trust 32. basic 33. whatever 34. knowledge 35. human munity
二、翻译短语
1. start with 2. in the shape of 3. later on 4. trade... for 5. be grateful for 6. make a difference 7. pocket money 8. put one's heart into 9. come from 10. make a budget 11. depend on 12. instead of 13. pay for 14. in need 15. afford to do sth. 16. hand out
三、词汇运用
1. shells（在古代，人们用“贝壳”作为一种钱。作泛指，用复数shells）
2. shape（饼干被烤成了星星和心形的“形状”。in the shape of）
3. manage（我们应该学习如何明智地“管理”我们的零花钱。manage）
4. donated（那位老妇人去年给她的家乡“捐献”了1000万元。根据last year用过去式donated）
5. value（每个人都应该理解钱的真正“价值”并合理使用它。value）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词The dictionary是物，在从句中作bought的宾语，用 which 或 that。
2. B。解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词the boy是人，在从句中作主语，用 who 或 that。
3. C。解析：考查固定搭配。trade... for... 意为“用……交换……”。过去人们常常用他们拥有的东西交换他们想要的东西。
4. A。解析：考查固定短语。be grateful for sth. 意为“因为某事而感激”。
5. B。解析：考查结果状语从句。such a great success 意为“如此巨大的成功”，such 修饰名词短语。
6. A。解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词park被形容词最高级most beautiful修饰，关系代词只能用 that。
7. C。解析：考查固定搭配。put one's heart into... 意为“全神贯注于……；将心血倾注于……”。
8. B。解析：考查名词短语。make a difference 意为“产生影响；起作用”。
9. D。解析：考查介词短语。in the shape of... 意为“……形状的”。
10. B。解析：考查定语从句。先行词a person指人，在从句中作主语，引导词用 who。
五、完成句子
1. started with。解析：从……开始 start with，讲述过去的事情用过去式started。
2. Later on。解析：固定短语“后来”。首字母需大写。
3. donated。解析：捐献 donate，过去时用donated。
4. instead of。解析：代替，而不是 instead of。
5. make a difference。解析：产生影响，改变世界 make a difference。
六、翻译句子
1. This is the book that/which I bought yesterday. 解析：考查定语从句，先行词为book，关系代词用that或which。
2. The girl who is reading a book is my sister. 解析：考查定语从句，先行词为girl，作主语用who。
3. Do you know how to manage your pocket money 解析：考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构及 manage one's pocket money。
4. Money isn't everything. 解析：考查经典句型“金钱并非万能”。
5. The coin is in the shape of a circle. 解析：考查 in the shape of (……形状的)。
七、完形填空（共约211词）
1-5 ABDCB
1. A。过去人们用拥有的东西“交换”（trade）需要的东西，trade... for...。
2. B。“后来”（Later on），他们开始用贝壳作为货币。
3. D。它们通常“呈”圆形的形状（in the shape of）。
4. C。我们可以只用手机来“付款”（pay for）。
5. B。有时我们想买很多东西，但我们并不真的“需要”（need）它们。
6-10 ACBDA
6. A。我们应该把“零花钱”（pocket money）花在真正需要的东西上。
7. C。“而不是”（instead of）买太多玩具。
8. B。制定“预算”（make a budget）并每月存些钱是个好主意。
9. D。我们应该把“心血”（heart）倾注于学业和家庭。put one's heart into。
10. A。许多富人选择“捐献”（donate）他们的钱来帮助有需要的人。
八、首字母填空（共约164词）
1. pocket。解析：最近，我父母给了我一些“零花”钱（pocket money）。
2. manage。解析：我决定学习如何好好“管理”（manage）它。
3. wants。解析：知道需要和“想要”（wants）之间的区别很重要。
4. budget。解析：购物前我经常做“预算”（budget）。make a budget。
5. save。解析：我尽量每个月“存”（save）些钱。
6. difference。解析：我意识到金钱能对别人“产生影响/起作用”（make a difference）。
7. donated。解析：一个老妇人向家乡“捐赠”（donated）了一千万元的故事。
8. need。解析：帮助“处于困境中/需要帮助的”（in need）孩子。
9. grateful。解析：我对我现在拥有的一切非常“感激”（grateful）。be grateful for。
10. value。解析：我希望每个人都能理解金钱真正的“价值”（value）。冀教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 6 I love literature!
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
文学 寓言
小说 诗歌
魔法；魔术 樵夫
巨人 旁白；讲述者
斧子 潜水；跳水
银；银器 金；黄金
诚实的 原则；政策
熟悉的 生气的；发疯的
富有的；富含的 四分之一；一刻钟
美元 自私的
大声的；喧闹的 低沉的；深的
醒着的 柔软的；轻柔的
墙 洞；孔
敲；击 眼泪；撕裂
表达；表情 场景；景色
对话 概括；摘要
作者；作家 类型
童话 冒险
二、翻译短语
1. 到目前为止；迄今为止 ___________________
2. 听说 ___________________
3. 富含…… ___________________
4. 谋生 ___________________
5. 同情、怜悯某人 ___________________
6. 又一次，再一次 ___________________
7. 很久以前 ___________________
8. 充满…… ___________________
9. 生气 ___________________
10. 用低沉的声音 ___________________
11. 突然离开；逃离 ___________________
12. 张贴 ___________________
13. 变成 ___________________
14. 覆盖着…… ___________________
15. 不让接近；使离开 ___________________
16. 终于；最终 ___________________
17. 起初 ___________________
18. 科幻小说 ___________________
19. 冒险故事 ___________________
20. 老实说；说实话 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Are you f________ with the famous writer O. Henry
2. The giant got m________ because the children were playing in his garden.
3. To be h________, it was one of the most interesting movies I've ever watched.
4. I have just read a q________ of the story. I'll finish it tomorrow.
5. Read widely and you will be r________ in knowledge.
四、单项选择（宾语从句及词汇语法专练）
1. I want to know ________ to the old man just now.
A. what happens B. what happened C. what is happening D. what has happened
2. — Do you know ________ for Beijing
— Yes. He will leave on Sunday.
A. when will he leave B. when he will leave C. when did he leave D. when he leaves
3. The poor girl sells flowers in the street to ________.
A. make a living B. make a difference C. make progress D. make sense
4. Gillian's uncle left him one thousand ________, not ten.
A. literature B. novels C. dollars D. poems
5. ________, we have learned five English poems this term.
A. At last B. So far C. Once again D. At first
6. I wonder ________ they will go to the museum tomorrow. If it rains, they won't go.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
7. The selfish giant built a high wall around the garden to ________ the children ________.
A. run; away B. put; up C. keep; away D. turn; to
8. Look at the top of the mountain! It is ________ snow all year round.
A. filled with B. covered with C. made of D. used for
9. He told me that the earth ________ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. is going
10. "Who is making noise in my garden " the giant shouted ________ a deep voice.
A. with B. on C. at D. in
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 很久以前，有一个自私的巨人。
______ ______ ______ ______, there lived a selfish giant.
2. 我们都同情那个贫穷的樵夫。
We all ______ ______ ______ the poor woodcutter.
3. 你能告诉我他在哪里住吗？
Can you tell me ______ ______ ______
4. 我想知道她是否熟悉这位作家。
I wonder ______ she ______ ______ ______ this writer.
5. 请把这些海报张贴在墙上。
Please ______ ______ these posters on the wall.
六、翻译句子
1. 诚实真的是最好的策略。
___________________________________________________
2. 我不知道昨天谁打破了窗户（宾语从句）。
___________________________________________________
3. 到目前为止，你听说过多少童话故事？
___________________________________________________
4. 篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。
___________________________________________________
5. 老师用低沉的声音说话，同学们立刻安静了下来。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Literature opens a door to a whole new world for us. My favourite type of literature is the fairy tale. Let me share a story with you. __1__ upon a time, there lived a giant in a big house with a beautiful garden. The garden was __2__ with green grass and colourful flowers. Children liked to play there.
But the giant was very selfish. When he saw the children, he got __3__ and shouted in a __4__ voice, "Get out of my garden!" He even built a high wall to __5__ the children away. From then on, spring never came to his garden. It was always winter. The garden was __6__ with snow and ice.
One morning, the giant woke up and heard some lovely music. He looked out and found that spring had __7__ returned! The children had climbed through a hole in the wall and were playing in the trees. He finally realized his mistake. He felt __8__ for what he had done. He knocked down the wall and said to the children, "It is your garden now."
This story tells us that sharing brings happiness. __9__ we read such stories, we can learn a lot. I hope everyone can read more literature and become __10__ in knowledge.
1. A. Once B. Before C. Long D. Soon
2. A. covered B. filled C. made D. crowded
3. A. glad B. mad C. sad D. tired
4. A. loud B. high C. deep D. soft
5. A. take B. keep C. pull D. put
6. A. filled B. covered C. mixed D. planted
7. A. finally B. almost C. hardly D. exactly
8. A. thankful B. sorry C. ready D. famous
9. A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. When
10. A. poor B. weak C. rich D. short
八、首字母填空
Dear Jenny,
I am writing to tell you about our English class today. We learned a lot about l__(1)__. Our teacher introduced different types of reading materials to us, such as f__(2)__ tales, science f__(3)__, and poems.
My favourite story is a fable about an h__(4)__ woodcutter. He dropped his iron axe into the river. A fairy helped him and offered him a gold axe and a s__(5)__ one, but he only took his own. The story teaches us that honesty is the best p__(6)__.
We also learned to write p__(7)__. At f__(8)__, I thought it was very difficult. But with the teacher's help, I wrote a short one about spring. I am so proud of myself.
Reading widely can help us make a l__(9)__ better and make our lives full of joy. Have you h__(10)__ of any good books recently Please share them with me.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. literature 2. fable 3. novel 4. poem 5. magic 6. woodcutter 7. giant 8. narrator 9. axe 10. dive 11. silver 12. gold 13. honest 14. policy 15. familiar 16. mad 17. rich 18. quarter 19. dollar 20. selfish 21. loud 22. deep 23. awake 24. soft 25. wall 26. hole 27. knock 28. tear 29. expression 30. scene 31. dialogue 32. summary 33. author 34. type 35. fairy tale 36. adventure
二、翻译短语
1. so far 2. hear of 3. be rich in 4. make a living 5. feel sorry for sb. 6. once again 7. once upon a time 8. be filled with 9. get mad 10. in a deep voice 11. run away 12. put up 13. turn to 14. be covered with 15. keep... away 16. at last 17. at first 18. science fiction 19. adventure story 20. to be honest
三、词汇运用
1. familiar（你“熟悉”著名作家欧·亨利吗？be familiar with sb.）
2. mad（巨人生气/发疯了，因为孩子们在他的花园里玩。get mad）
3. honest（“老实说”，这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。To be honest）
4. quarter（我刚读了故事的“四分之一”。我明天会读完它。a quarter of）
5. rich（广泛阅读，你就会在知识方面变得“富有”。be rich in）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查宾语从句。what 在从句中作主语，语序本身就是陈述语序，根据 just now 可知用一般过去时 what happened。
2. B。解析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和C。根据答语“He will leave on Sunday.”可知从句用一般将来时，故选 when he will leave。
3. A。解析：考查动词短语。可怜的女孩在街上卖花来“谋生”（make a living）。
4. C。解析：考查名词词义辨析。吉莉安的叔叔留给他一千“美元”（dollars），而不是十美元。
5. B。解析：考查时间状语。“到目前为止”（So far），这学期我们已经学了五首英文诗，常与现在完成时连用。
6. B。解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“If it rains, they won't go.”可知，我不确定他们明天“是否”会去博物馆，用 if（是否）引导。
7. C。解析：考查动词短语。自私的巨人在花园周围建了一堵高墙，以“不让”孩子们“接近”（keep... away）。
8. B。解析：考查介词短语。看山顶！它一年到头都“被”雪“覆盖着”（is covered with）。
9. B。解析：考查宾语从句时态呼应。主句虽然是一般过去时(told)，但从句“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，必须用一般现在时，故选 goes。
10. D。解析：考查介词。用低沉的声音喊叫，用介词 in，即 in a deep voice。
五、完成句子
1. Once upon a time。解析：固定短语“很久以前”。首字母需大写。
2. feel sorry for。解析：固定搭配“同情、怜悯某人”。
3. where he lives。解析：宾语从句使用陈述语序，疑问词 where 引导。
4. if/whether; is familiar with。解析：是否 if/whether；对……熟悉 be familiar with。
5. put up。解析：张贴 put up。祈使句动词用原形。
六、翻译句子
1. Honesty truly is the best policy. 解析：考查单元重点句型，honesty (诚实)，policy (原则/策略)。
2. I don't know who broke the window yesterday. 解析：考查宾语从句，who 在从句中作主语，直接接动词过去式 broke。
3. How many fairy tales have you heard of so far 解析：考查现在完成时，hear of (听说) 以及 so far (到目前为止)。
4. The basket is filled with all kinds of fruit(s). 解析：考查 be filled with (装满/充满)。
5. The teacher spoke in a deep voice, and the students kept quiet at once. 解析：考查 in a deep voice (用低沉的声音)。
七、完形填空（共约211词）
1-5 ABBDB
1. A。“很久以前”，Once upon a time是讲童话故事的常见开头。
2. B。花园里“充满”了绿草和鲜花，be filled with。
3. B。当他看到孩子们时，他“生气”了，get mad。
4. C。用“低沉的”声音大喊，in a deep voice。
5. B。建高墙是为了“不让”孩子们“接近”，keep sb. away。
6-10 BABDC
6. B。花园“被”冰雪“覆盖”，be covered with。
7. A。他向外看去，发现春天“终于”（finally）回来了！
8. B。他为自己所做的事感到“抱歉/内疚”（feel sorry for）。
9. D。“当”（When）我们读这样的故事时，我们能学到很多。
10. C。变得在知识方面很“富有”（be rich in knowledge）。
八、首字母填空（共约158词）
1. literature。解析：我们今天学了很多关于“文学”（literature）的知识。
2. fairy。解析：“童”话，fairy tales。
3. fiction。解析：科幻“小说”，science fiction。
4. honest。解析：一个“诚实的”（honest）樵夫的寓言。
5. silver。解析：仙女给了他一把金斧子和一把“银”（silver）斧子。
6. policy。解析：诚实是最好的“策略”（policy）。Honesty is the best policy.
7. poems。解析：我们也学了写“诗”（poems）。
8. first。解析：“起初”（At first），我觉得这很难。
9. living。解析：广泛阅读能帮助我们更好地“谋生”（make a living）。
10. heard。解析：你最近“听说”（heard of）过什么好书吗？现在完成时，用过去分词。冀教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 5 Great inventions
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
发明；创造 (v.) 发明；创造 (n.)
发明家 机器
想象力 创造力
世纪 轮子
动力；力量 提供；供应
煤气；气体 电；电能
铁路 乘客；旅客
速度 距离
现代的 互联网
键盘 屏幕
通信；交流 (n.) 科学家
发现 (v.) 发现 (n.)
实验 巴氏杀菌
疾病 确切地
无论什么 介绍；引进
农业 工业
蒸汽 打印；印刷
出版；发行 工具
贸易；买卖 真正地
二、翻译短语
1. 照亮 ___________________
2. 实际上；事实上 ___________________
3. 与……相连 ___________________
4. 经历；仔细检查 ___________________
5. 生病 ___________________
6. 敬某人；和某人干杯 ___________________
7. 提出；想出（主意） ___________________
8. 发挥作用；有影响 ___________________
9. 以……的速度 ___________________
10. 例如 ___________________
11. 代替；而不是 ___________________
12. 在网上 ___________________
13. 数以百万计的 ___________________
14. 改变我们的生活 ___________________
15. 发送信息 ___________________
16. 随着时间流逝 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Before the washing machine was i________, people often spent lots of time washing clothes.
2. Natural gas can be used to heat homes, make electricity, and p________ cars.
3. Many machines with moving parts have w________ to help them move smoothly.
4. Our school p________ a free lunch for all the students yesterday.
5. The computer and the i________ have greatly changed the way we communicate.
四、单项选择（被动语态II及词汇语法专练）
1. The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
2. In the future, more and more difficult jobs ________ by intelligent robots.
A. will do B. will be done C. are done D. were done
3. The computer must ________ to the internet if you want to send emails.
A. connect B. be connecting C. be connected D. connected
4. Natural gas can ________ to make electricity and heat homes.
A. use B. be used C. uses D. using
5. When Edison turned on the switch, the light bulb ________ the whole room instantly.
A. lit up B. gave up C. put up D. set up
6. You won't get ________ if you drink this pasteurized milk. It is very safe.
A. tired B. bored C. sick D. excited
7. — I don't know how to ________ a good idea for the science project.
— Don't worry. Let's think about it together.
A. catch up with B. come up with C. put up with D. agree with
8. Everyone raised their glasses and drank ________ the great scientist.
A. a toast to B. a cup of C. a bottle of D. a kind of
9. We had to ________ a lot of difficulties to finish the experiment successfully.
A. go off B. go out C. go through D. go away
10. ________, this machine is not as complicated (复杂的) as it looks.
A. In fact B. In danger C. In pain D. In return
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 这个房间被灯泡照亮了。
The room ______ ______ ______ by the light bulb.
2. 我的电脑没有连上互联网。
My computer ______ ______ ______ ______ the internet.
3. 伟大的发明能对世界产生巨大影响。
Great inventions can ______ a big ______ to the world.
4. 实际上，蒸汽机改变了世界。
______ ______, the steam engine changed the world.
5. 让我们为这些伟大的发明家干杯！
Let's drink ______ ______ ______ these great inventors!
六、翻译句子
1. 轮子是什么时候被发明的？
___________________________________________________
2. 现在很多工作都可以由机器人来做（被动语态）。
___________________________________________________
3. 互联网已经极大地改变了我们的生活。
___________________________________________________
4. 高铁能以极高的速度行驶。
___________________________________________________
5. 喝这种经过巴氏杀菌的牛奶你不会生病。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Inventions have played a very important role in human history. Every great __1__ begins with an idea. Long ago, people had to travel on foot or by horse. It __2__ them a long time to go from one place to another. But after the train and the airplane were __3__, traveling became much faster and easier. Today, we can reach almost anywhere in the world in a few hours.
Another great change is in communication. In the past, people wrote letters to keep in touch with friends. It often took weeks or even months for a letter to __4__. However, with the development of the __5__, the world has become a small village. Now, we can send messages or make video calls to anyone, anytime. Our computers and mobile phones must be __6__ to the network. This makes our lives much more convenient.
Some inventions help keep us healthy. For example, Louis Pasteur discovered a way to kill bad bacteria (细菌) in food. Thanks to him, we don't easily get __7__ from drinking milk today.
__8__, not all inventions are perfect. Some machines may cause pollution to the environment. We must go __9__ these challenges. Let’s drink a __10__ to all the great inventors. We should use inventions wisely to make our world better.
1. A. invention B. mistake C. secret D. disaster
2. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent
3. A. broken B. hidden C. invented D. stolen
4. A. lose B. drop C. fall D. arrive
5. A. internet B. nature C. universe D. agriculture
6. A. compared B. connected C. introduced D. turned
7. A. sick B. angry C. sleepy D. excited
8. A. In fact B. At last C. As usual D. So far
9. A. through B. away C. out D. off
10. A. glass B. toast C. water D. milk
八、首字母填空
Dear Mike,
I am writing to tell you about my favorite i__(1)__. I think the computer is the greatest machine in the world. It has completely changed our m__(2)__ life.
In the past, students had to go to the library to find information. Now, with the help of the i__(3)__, we can easily search for whatever we need at home. My computer is c__(4)__ to the network, so I can communicate with my friends anywhere. Also, many difficult jobs can be d__(5)__ by computers in just a few seconds. They work at a very high s__(6)__ and never feel tired.
I also love using it to relax. When I have free time, I often watch movies or listen to music on the s__(7)__. I__(8)__ fact, I can't imagine what my life would be like without it. Of course, my parents often w__(9)__ me not to spend too m __(10)__time on it, because it's bad for my eyes.
What do you think of this invention Please write back and share your ideas.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. invent 2. invention 3. inventor 4. machine 5. imagination 6. creativity 7. century 8. wheel 9. power 10. provide 11. gas 12. electricity 13. railway 14. passenger 15. speed 16. distance 17. modern 18. internet 19. keyboard 20. screen 21. communication 22. scientist 23. discover 24. discovery 25. experiment 26. pasteurize 27. sickness/illness 28. exactly 29. whatever 30. introduce 31. agriculture 32. industry 33. steam 34. print 35. publish 36. tool 37. trade 38. truly
二、翻译短语
1. light up 2. in fact 3. be connected to 4. go through 5. get sick 6. a toast to sb. 7. come up with 8. make a difference 9. at a speed of 10. for example 11. instead of 12. on the internet 13. millions of 14. change our lives 15. send messages 16. as time goes by
三、词汇运用
1. invented（在洗衣机被“发明”之前，人们经常花很多时间洗衣服。被动语态was invented）
2. power（天然气可以用来给房屋供暖、发电并为汽车提供“动力”。power作动词）
3. wheels（许多有活动部件的机器都有“轮子”来帮助它们平稳移动。）
4. provided（昨天我们学校为所有学生“提供”了免费午餐。provide，过去式provided）
5. internet（计算机和“互联网”极大地改变了我们交流的方式。）
四、单项选择
1. D。解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。电话在1876年由贝尔“被发明”，主语telephone是单数，过去时被动语态用 was invented。
2. B。解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。In the future提示将来时，工作将“被做”，用 will be done。
3. C。解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。must后接被动语态结构 be + 过去分词，即 be connected。
4. B。解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。天然气可以“被用来”发电，can be used to do sth.。
5. A。解析：考查动词短语。灯泡立刻“照亮”了整个房间，用 lit up。
6. C。解析：考查动词短语。喝这种巴氏杀菌牛奶你不会“生病”，get sick 意为“生病”。
7. B。解析：考查动词短语。我不知道如何为科学项目“想出/提出”一个好主意，come up with 意为“想出”。
8. A。解析：考查短语。大家举杯“为”这位伟大的科学家“干杯”，drink a toast to sb.。
9. C。解析：考查动词短语。我们必须“经历”许多困难才能成功完成实验。go through 意为“经历”。
10. A。解析：考查介词短语。In fact 意为“实际上；事实上”。实际上，这台机器没有看起来那么复杂。
五、完成句子
1. was lit up。解析：被照亮，过去时的被动语态，light的过去分词是lit。
2. isn't connected to。解析：没有连上，一般现在时的被动语态否定形式。
3. make, difference。解析：发挥作用/产生影响 make a difference。
4. In fact。解析：实际上 In fact。位于句首首字母大写。
5. a toast to。解析：为……干杯 drink a toast to。
六、翻译句子
1. When was the wheel invented 解析：考查特殊疑问句及一般过去时的被动语态。
2. Now many jobs can be done by robots. 解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态 (can be done)。
3. The internet has changed our lives greatly. 解析：考查现在完成时及 internet 的拼写。
4. High-speed trains can run/travel at a very high speed. 解析：考查 at a speed of (以……的速度)。
5. You won't get sick if you drink this pasteurized milk. 解析：考查 if 引导的条件状语从句及 get sick (生病)。
七、完形填空（共约215词）
1-5 ACCDA
1. A。每一个伟大的“发明”（invention）都始于一个想法。
2. C。从一个地方到另一个地方“花费”他们很长时间，It takes sb. time to do sth.。
3. C。但是在火车和飞机被“发明”（invented）之后。
4. D。一封信“到达”（arrive）通常需要几周甚至几个月的时间。
5. A。然而，随着“互联网”（internet）的发展，世界变成了一个小村庄。
6-10 BAACB
6. B。我们的电脑和手机必须“连接”（be connected）到网络上。
7. A。多亏了他，我们今天喝牛奶才不容易“生病”（get sick）。
8. A。“事实上”（In fact），并非所有发明都是完美的。
9. C。我们必须“经历”（go through）这些挑战。
10. B。让我们为所有伟大的发明家“干杯”（drink a toast）。
八、首字母填空（共约167词）
1. invention。解析：我写信是想告诉你我最喜欢的“发明”（invention）。
2. modern。解析：它彻底改变了我们的“现代”（modern）生活。
3. internet。解析：在“互联网”（internet）的帮助下。
4. connected。解析：我的电脑“连接”（connected）到了网络上。
5. done。解析：许多困难的工作能被电脑在几秒钟内“做完”（done），被动语态。
6. speed。解析：它们以极高的“速度”（speed）工作。
7. screen。解析：我经常在“屏幕”（screen）上看电影或听音乐。
8. In。解析：“事实上/实际上”（In fact），我无法想象没有它我的生活会怎样。
9. warn。解析：我的父母经常“警告/提醒”（warn）我不要在上面花太多时间。
10. much。解析：不要在上面花太多（much）时间。冀教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 4 Rules make for a better life!
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
规则；规章 标志；符号
公共的；公众的 法律；法则
交通 口头的；说出的
未说出的；不言而喻的 边界；界限
入口 沉默；寂静
提醒；使想起 作弊；欺骗
依靠；依赖 步；迈步
摇动；抖动 有礼貌的
不礼貌的 安静的
允许；准许 惩罚 (v.)
行为；举止 期待；预期
社会的；社会的 个人；个人的
选择 尊敬；尊重
打断；中断 安全
注意；留心 决定
拒绝 距离
解释 秘密
遵守；顺从 建议
二、翻译短语
1. 在……的入口 ___________________
2. 有道理；说得通 ___________________
3. 沉默是金。 ___________________
4. 提醒某人做某事 ___________________
5. 转弯 ___________________
6. 考试作弊 ___________________
7. 取决于；依靠 ___________________
8. 离开 ___________________
9. 摇头 ___________________
10. 移开视线 ___________________
11. 立规矩 ___________________
12. 努力改进；致力于 ___________________
13. 遵守规则 ___________________
14. 违反规则 ___________________
15. 交通法规 ___________________
16. 个人边界 ___________________
17. 在公共场所 ___________________
18. 各种各样的 ___________________
19. 注意 ___________________
20. 被要求做某事 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. We must obey the t________ laws to keep ourselves safe on the road.
2. The teacher always r________ us to hand in our homework on time.
3. It is i________ to speak loudly in the library. We should keep quiet.
4. She s________ her head, which meant she didn't agree with my idea.
5. Whether we will go for a picnic tomorrow d________ on the weather.
四、单项选择（被动语态及词汇语法专练）
1. English ________ widely in many countries all over the world.
A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. has spoken
2. You should wait for your friends ________ the entrance of the park.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
3. The classroom ________ by the students every afternoon.
A. clean B. is cleaned C. cleans D. is cleaning
4. What he said didn't ________ to me at all. I couldn't understand him.
A. make faces B. make sense C. make money D. make sure
5. Good friends should respect each other's personal ________.
A. rules B. signs C. secrets D. boundaries
6. The boy was caught ________ on the math test yesterday and the teacher was angry.
A. cheat B. cheats C. cheating D. to cheat
7. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every spring to make it beautiful.
A. plant B. are planting C. are planted D. planted
8. As the old saying goes, "________ is golden." Sometimes it's better to say nothing.
A. Silence B. Rule C. Boundary D. Choice
9. When you don't want to answer a question, you can just ________.
A. step away B. make a turn C. look away D. work on
10. We ________ to clean the blackboard before the teacher comes in.
A. asked B. are asking C. ask D. are asked
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 老师提醒我们每天都要读英语。
The teacher ______ us ______ read English every day.
2. 遵守交通规则是非常重要的。
It's very important to ______ the ______ ______.
3. 这个标志在很多公共场所都能看到。
This sign ______ ______ in many public places.
4. 我们需要为自己立规矩。
We need to ______ ______ ______ for ourselves.
5. 你的解释完全说得通。
Your explanation ______ ______ completely.
六、翻译句子
1. 我们应该在公共场所保持安静。
___________________________________________________
2. 请在医院入口处等我。
___________________________________________________
3. 他摇了摇头，然后走开了。
___________________________________________________
4. 考试作弊是不对的。
___________________________________________________
5. 我们的生活受到各种规则的影响（被动语态）。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Rules are everywhere in our life. They make our life safe and in order. When you are in a public place, you can see many __1__ on the walls or doors. They tell you what you can do and what you can't do. For example, when you are in a library, you should keep quiet. You are not __2__ to speak loudly or eat food. Reading needs a quiet environment, so "Silence is __3__" is a very important rule here.
Traffic laws are another kind of important rules. They protect us from __4__ on the road. When we walk on the street, we must pay __5__ to the traffic lights. We must stop when the light is red, and go when the light is green. Drivers must make a __6__ carefully and they can't drive too fast. If people break the traffic rules, they will be __7__ by the police.
Besides these written rules, there are also some unspoken rules. For example, we should respect other people's personal __8__. When we talk to others, we shouldn't stand too close to them. We should also learn to __9__ a boundary for ourselves and say "no" to things we don't want to do.
In short, rules make for a better life. We should always __10__ the rules and try to be good citizens in society.
1. A. books B. signs C. pictures D. people
2. A. allowed B. asked C. invited D. told
3. A. gold B. silver C. golden D. good
4. A. danger B. safe C. happiness D. fun
5. A. money B. attention C. time D. life
6. A. noise B. living C. mistake D. turn
7. A. praised B. punished C. rewarded D. helped
8. A. boundaries B. clothes C. families D. books
9. A. read B. write C. set D. break
10. A. break B. follow C. change D. make
八、首字母填空
Dear Jack,
How is everything going Today I want to talk about rules with you. Our English teacher says that rules m__(1)__ for a better life. I completely agree with her.
In our daily life, many things a__(2)__ controlled by rules. For example, cars must be driven carefully on the street. If someone breaks the t__(3)__ laws, accidents may happen. In public places, we should also follow rules. When we are at the e__(4)__ of a museum, we usually see a sign saying "No Photos". It r__(5)__ us not to take pictures.
We also have personal boundaries. We shouldn't c__(6)__ on tests, because honesty is important. When someone asks a very personal question, we can s__(7)__ our heads or just look a__(8)__. It's necessary to set a b__(9)__ to protect ourselves. I am trying to work o__(10)__ my own problems and become a better person.
What do you think of rules
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. rule 2. sign 3. public 4. law 5. traffic 6. spoken 7. unspoken 8. boundary 9. entrance 10. silence 11. remind 12. cheat 13. depend 14. step 15. shake 16. polite 17. impolite 18. quiet 19. allow 20. punish 21. behavior 22. expect 23. social 24. personal 25. choice 26. respect 27. interrupt 28. safety 29. attention 30. decide 31. refuse 32. distance 33. explain 34. secret 35. obey 36. suggest
二、翻译短语
1. at the entrance of 2. make sense 3. Silence is golden. 4. remind sb. to do sth. 5. make a turn 6. cheat on tests 7. depend on 8. step away from 9. shake one's head 10. look away 11. set a boundary 12. work on 13. follow the rules 14. break the rules 15. traffic laws 16. personal boundaries 17. in public places 18. all kinds of 19. pay attention to 20. be asked to do sth.
三、词汇运用
1. traffic（为了在路上保持安全，我们必须遵守“交通”法规。traffic laws）
2. reminds（老师总是“提醒”我们按时交作业。remind sb. to do sth.）
3. impolite（在图书馆大声喧哗是“不礼貌的”。我们应该保持安静。）
4. shook（她“摇了摇”头，这意味着她不同意我的想法。shake的过去式为shook）
5. depends（明天我们是否去野餐“取决于”天气。depend on）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。英语在世界许多国家“被说”，主语English是动作的承受者，用 is spoken。
2. A。解析：考查固定搭配。在……的入口用 at the entrance of。
3. B。解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。教室每天下午被学生打扫，主语classroom是单数，用 is cleaned。
4. B。解析：考查固定搭配。make sense 意为“有道理；说得通”。他所说的一点也说不通。
5. D。解析：考查名词。好朋友应该尊重彼此的个人“边界”( boundaries )。
6. C。解析：考查动词短语。catch sb. doing sth. 意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，被动语态为 be caught doing。
7. C。解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。每年春天我们的城市都会种植许多树和花，主语是复数，用 are planted。
8. C。解析：考查谚语。Silence is golden. 意为“沉默是金”。
9. C。解析：考查短语。当你不想回答问题时，你可以“移开视线”( look away )。
10. D。解析：考查被动语态。我们“被要求”在老师进来之前擦黑板，用 are asked。
五、完成句子
1. reminds, to。解析：提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.，主语是The teacher，谓语动词用三单形式reminds。
2. follow, traffic, rules。解析：遵守交通规则 follow the traffic rules。
3. is seen。解析：被看到，一般现在时的被动语态。主语This sign是单数，用 is seen。
4. set a boundary。解析：立规矩/设立边界 set a boundary。
5. makes sense。解析：说得通 make sense，主语explanation是单数，用makes。
六、翻译句子
1. We should keep quiet in public places. 解析：考查 keep quiet (保持安静) 及 in public places (在公共场所)。
2. Please wait for me at the entrance of the hospital. 解析：考查 at the entrance of (在……的入口处)。
3. He shook his head and then stepped away. 解析：考查 shake one's head (摇头) 及 step away (走开，离开)。
4. It is wrong to cheat on tests. 解析：考查 It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型及 cheat on tests (考试作弊)。
5. Our lives are influenced by all kinds of rules. 解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态 (are influenced by)。
七、完形填空（共约213词）
1-5 AACAB
1. B。当你在公共场所时，你能在墙上或门上看到许多“标志”（signs）。
2. A。你不“被允许”（be allowed to）大声说话或吃东西。
3. C。阅读需要一个安静的环境，所以“沉默是金（Silence is golden）”在这里是一条非常重要的规则。
4. A。它们保护我们免受路上的“危险”（danger）。
5. B。我们必须“注意”（pay attention to）交通灯。
6-10 DBACB
6. D。司机必须小心“转弯”（make a turn）。
7. B。如果人们违反交通规则，他们将被警察“惩罚”（be punished）。
8. A。我们应该尊重别人的个人“边界”（personal boundaries）。
9. C。我们也应该学会为自己“设定/设立”（set）一个界限。
10. B。我们应该总是“遵守”（follow）规则。
八、首字母填空（共约156词）
1. make。解析：我们的英语老师说规则“促成/造就”（make）更美好的生活。rules make for...。
2. are。解析：在日常生活中，很多事情“被”（are controlled by）规则控制。被动语态。
3. traffic。解析：如果有人违反“交通”（traffic）法规，可能会发生事故。
4. entrance。解析：当我们在博物馆的“入口”（entrance）时。
5. reminds。解析：它“提醒”（reminds）我们不要拍照。remind sb. not to do...
6. cheat。解析：我们不应该在考试中“作弊”（cheat）。cheat on tests。
7. shake。解析：我们可以“摇”（shake）头。shake our heads。
8. away。解析：或者只是把视线移“开”（away）。look away。
9. boundary。解析：设定一个“边界”（boundary）来保护我们自己是必要的。
10. on。解析：我正在努力“改善/解决”（work on）自己的问题。冀教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 3 Amazing sports
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
羽毛球 篮球
滑雪 慢跑
骑自行车 乒乓球
运动员 鼓舞；激发
社区；社会 喜悦；欢乐
精神 成就；成绩
发展；进步 记录；最高记录
解决 影响
退休；退役 发球；服务
技术 创新；革新
决心；决定 发现
贡献；捐献 人工的；人造的
智力；智能 限制；极限
支持；支撑 球场；法庭
比赛项目；事件 竞争；比赛 (v.)
绳子 打败；战胜
奖牌；奖章 教练
结果；成绩 队长
团队合作 奥运会
二、翻译短语
1. 占据特殊位置 ___________________
2. 放弃 ___________________
3. 保持健康 ___________________
4. 取得进步 ___________________
5. 梦之队 ___________________
6. 解决问题 ___________________
7. 对……做出贡献 ___________________
8. 挑战极限 ___________________
9. 互相支持 ___________________
10. 在球场上 ___________________
11. 跳绳 ___________________
12. 跳远 ___________________
13. 仰卧起坐 ___________________
14. 俯卧撑 ___________________
15. 参加比赛 ___________________
16. 代表 ___________________
17. 打破记录 ___________________
18. 赢得金牌 ___________________
19. 发生；举行 ___________________
20. 担任；充当 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The young a________ trains hard every day to win the gold medal in the Olympics.
2. Ping-pong shows Chinese people's love for sports and the s________ of never giving up.
3. China has made great a________ in the area of space exploration.
4. The teammates s________ one another on the court when they play basketball.
5. Their discoveries c________ to the progress of artificial intelligence.
四、单项选择（现在完成时及词汇语法专练）
1. He ________ a basketball player since 2021.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
2. Ping-pong, also known as table tennis, ________ a special place in Chinese people's hearts.
A. holds B. holding C. hold D. held
3. We are pleased the players ________ the problems after a month's hard work.
A. solve B. solved C. will solve D. have solved
4. The words of her coach ________ her on her way to success over the years.
A. influence B. influenced C. have influenced D. are influencing
5. Mr Brown ________ as a doctor for that team for many years and now he is ready to retire.
A. serves B. served C. has served D. serving
6. In the last few years, we ________ much progress in the areas of technology and innovation.
A. make B. made C. are making D. have made
7. — ________ you ever ________ to the new stadium
— Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Do; go
8. Our class had five different ________ today, including jump rope, long jump and sit-ups.
A. sports B. choices C. events D. programs
9. The scientists keep pushing the ________ of what's possible in their field.
A. limits B. times C. records D. medals
10. Good teamwork can bring joy and a feeling of ________ to every player.
A. competition B. community C. failure D. sad
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 乒乓球在中国人心中占据特殊的位置。
Ping-pong ______ a ______ ______ in Chinese people's hearts.
2. 这种永不放弃的精神鼓舞了年轻的运动员们。
The spirit of never ______ ______ inspires young athletes.
3. 在过去的几年里，我们在技术方面取得了很大进步。
We have ______ much ______ in technology in the last few years.
4. 每位学生都参加了这些体育项目。
Everyone ______ ______ these sports events.
5. 他们的发现对人工智能的发展做出了贡献。
Their discoveries ______ ______ the progress of artificial intelligence.
六、翻译句子
1. 你的最爱运动是什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 自2021年以来，他一直是一名篮球运动员。
___________________________________________________
3. 我们很高兴队员们已经解决了这些问题。
___________________________________________________
4. 队友们在球场上如何互相支持？
___________________________________________________
5. 这些发明家一直在不断挑战极限。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Sports are very important in our daily life. My name is Tom and my __1__ sport is basketball. I have been playing basketball since I was eight years old. It helps me stay __2__ and strong. Also, it teaches me a lot about teamwork and the spirit of never giving up.
Last year, I __3__ the school basketball team. At first, our team was not very strong. We lost several matches, and some players felt sad and even wanted to __4__ up. However, our coach encouraged us. He said, "Winning is not everything. What matters most is that you push your limits and make __5__ together." His words inspired all of us.
From then on, we trained __6__ than before. We practised shooting, passing, and running every afternoon. On the court, we learned to communicate and __7__ one another better. A few months later, we took part in the city basketball matches. It was a tough competition, but we played confidently. In the final game, we __8__ a very strong team and won the first prize! We were so excited and __9__ of our achievement.
This experience made me realise that with determination and teamwork, a dream team can overcome any __10__. Playing sports is really an amazing and valuable journey for everyone.
1. A. favourite B. terrible C. boring D. worst
2. A. ill B. healthy C. tired D. sleepy
3. A. missed B. lost C. joined D. watched
4. A. put B. take C. turn D. give
5. A. trouble B. progress C. money D. mistakes
6. A. easier B. harder C. slower D. later
7. A. support B. hate C. leave D. beat
8. A. helped B. beat C. taught D. caught
9. A. afraid B. tired C. full D. proud
10. A. difficulty B. joy C. happiness D. success
八、首字母填空
Dear Jenny,
I am very glad to hear from you. You asked me about my f__(1)__ sport. Well, ping-pong holds a s__(2)__ place in my heart. It is the n__(3)__ sport of China and almost everyone can play it. Playing ping-pong has many benefits. It can help us i__(4)__ our memory and make our bodies stronger.
Last week, our class h__(5)__ a special activity called Class Olympics. We had five different e__(6)__, such as jump rope, long jump, and the ping-pong pass. I c__(7)__ in the ping-pong event. I was a little nervous at first, but my friends c__(8)__ for me. I focused on the ball and tried my best to hit it. Finally, I w__(9)__ first place! I was so happy and excited. Through this event, I learned the importance of the sports s__(10)__: never give up.
What sports do you like playing in your free time
Yours,
Wang Mei
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. badminton 2. basketball 3. skiing 4. jogging 5. cycling 6. ping-pong / table tennis 7. athlete 8. inspire 9. community 10. joy 11. spirit 12. achievement 13. development 14. record 15. solve 16. influence 17. retire 18. serve 19. technology 20. innovation 21. determination 22. discovery 23. contribute 24. artificial 25. intelligence 26. limit 27. support 28. court 29. event pete 31. rope 32. beat 33. medal 34. coach 35. result 36. captain 37. teamwork 38. Olympics
二、翻译短语
1. hold a special place 2. give up 3. stay healthy 4. make progress 5. dream team 6. solve the problem 7. contribute to 8. push the limits 9. support one another 10. on the court 11. jump rope 12. long jump 13. sit-ups 14. push-ups pete in 16. stand for 17. break a record 18. win a gold medal 19. take place 20. serve as
三、词汇运用
1. athlete（这位年轻的“运动员”每天刻苦训练，为了在奥运会上赢得金牌。）
2. spirit（乒乓球展示了中国人对体育的热爱以及永不放弃的“精神”。）
3. achievements（中国在太空探索领域取得了巨大的“成就”。）
4. support（队友们打篮球时在“球场”上互相“支持”。）
5. contribute（他们的发现对人工智能的进步做出了“贡献”。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查现在完成时。since 2021是从过去一直持续到现在的标志，需使用现在完成时 has been。
2. A。解析：考查一般现在时。讲述客观事实，主语是单数，谓语动词用 holds。
3. D。解析：考查现在完成时。根据句意“我们很高兴队员们经过一个月的努力‘已经解决了’这些问题”，强调对现在造成的影响，用 have solved。
4. C。解析：考查现在完成时。over the years（这些年来）常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用 have influenced。
5. C。解析：考查现在完成时。for many years 标志现在完成时，表示布朗先生多年来一直担任该队的医生，用 has served。
6. D。解析：考查现在完成时。in the last few years（在过去的几年里）是现在完成时的典型时间状语，故选 have made。
7. B。解析：考查现在完成时。Have been to 意为“去过某地（已回）”，符合句意“你曾经去过新体育场吗？”。
8. C。解析：考查名词。包括跳绳、跳远和仰卧起坐等，这些属于比赛“项目”，用 events。
9. A。解析：考查名词辨析。push the limits 意为“挑战极限”，科学家们不断挑战他们领域的极限。用 limits。
10. B。解析：考查名词辨析。a feeling of community 意为“一种社区归属感/集体感”，符合句意。
五、完成句子
1. holds, special, place。解析：占据特殊位置 hold a special place，主语为单数，用holds。
2. giving up。解析：放弃 give up，介词of后接动名词giving。
3. made, progress。解析：取得进步 make progress，此处用现在完成时 have made。
4. competed in。解析：参加（比赛）compete in，可用过去式competed。
5. contribute to。解析：对……做出贡献 contribute to，这里也可以用现在完成时have contributed to。
六、翻译句子
1. What's your favourite sport 解析：考查特殊疑问句及 favourite sport (最喜欢的运动)。
2. He has been a basketball player since 2021. 解析：考查现在完成时态 (have/has been) 结合 since 引导的时间状语。
3. We are pleased (that) the players have solved the problems. 解析：考查现在完成时 (have solved) 及宾语从句。
4. How do the teammates support one another on the court 解析：考查 support one another (互相支持) 及 on the court (在球场上)。
5. These inventors keep pushing the limits. 解析：考查 keep doing sth. (不断做某事) 及 push the limits (挑战极限)。
七、完形填空（共约214词）
1-5 ABCDB
1. A。我“最喜欢的”（favourite）运动是篮球。
2. B。它帮助我保持“健康”（healthy）和强壮。
3. C。去年，我“加入”（joined）了学校篮球队。
4. D。有些队员感到难过甚至想“放弃”（give up）。
5. B。最重要的是你们挑战极限并共同取得“进步”（make progress）。
6-10 BABDA
6. B。从那时起，我们训练得比以前更“刻苦”（harder）。
7. A。在球场上，我们学会了更好地沟通和“互相支持”（support）。
8. B。在决赛中，我们“打败”（beat）了一支非常强的队伍并获得了一等奖！
9. D。我们非常激动，并对我们的成就感到“自豪”（be proud of）。
10. A。有了决心和团队合作，梦之队可以克服任何“困难”（difficulty）。
八、首字母填空（共约156词）
1. favourite。解析：你问了我“最喜欢的”（favourite）运动。
2. special。解析：乒乓球在我心中占据“特殊的”（special）位置。hold a special place。
3. national。解析：它是中国的“国民”（national）运动。
4. improve。解析：它可以帮助我们“提高/改善”（improve）记忆力。
5. held。解析：上周，我们班“举办”（held）了一次名为班级奥运会的特别活动。
6. events。解析：我们有五个不同的比赛“项目”（events）。
7. competed。解析：我“参加”（competed）了乒乓球项目。compete in。
8. cheered。解析：我的朋友们为我“欢呼/加油”（cheered）。cheer for sb.
9. won。解析：最后，我“赢得”（won）了第一名！win first place。
10. spirit。解析：我学到了体育“精神”（spirit）的重要性：永不放弃。冀教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 2 Safety
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
安全；安全性 小心的；仔细的
教育 头盔
拯救；节省 相反的人（或物）；对立面
情况；情形 顺序；秩序
火；火灾 救助；援助
突发事件；紧急情况 突然的
痛；疼痛 刺；戳；粘贴
善良；美德 匆忙；急忙
休克；震惊 规则；规章
事故；意外事件 警告；提醒
危险的 安全的
注意；布告 楼梯
厨房 锋利的；尖的
毒药；毒害 药；医学
阻止；预防 地震
保护 滑倒；滑跤
落下；掉落 恢复；康复
膝盖 救护车
二、翻译短语
1. 我一点也不好。 ___________________
2. 以防万一 ___________________
3. 如果；假设 ___________________
4. 一……就…… ___________________
5. 有秩序地 ___________________
6. 灭火 ___________________
7. 急救 ___________________
8. 在紧急情况下 ___________________
9. 突然 ___________________
10. 感到疼痛 ___________________
11. 从……伸出来 ___________________
12. 谢天谢地 ___________________
13. 匆忙地 ___________________
14. 迟到 ___________________
15. 处于震惊中 ___________________
16. 注意安全；当心 ___________________
17. 遵守规则 ___________________
18. 保护……免受伤害 ___________________
19. 跌倒；摔下 ___________________
20. 拨打120 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The boy's h________ saved his life when he fell off his bike on the street.
2. Please keep calm and walk out of the building in o________ when an earthquake happens.
3. The brave firefighters p________ out the big fire quickly last night.
4. The old man fell heavily and he was in great p________.
5. People called the a________ immediately to take the injured girl to the hospital.
四、单项选择（过去进行时及词汇语法专练）
1. While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, the telephone rang.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
2. I was walking down the street when, ________, a car crashed into the tree.
A. all of a sudden B. in a hurry C. in order D. as soon as
3. You must be ________ when you cross the busy street to keep safe.
A. careless B. careful C. dangerous D. opposite
4. — Did you see the terrible accident
— Yes. I ________ for the bus at that time.
A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
5. When I arrived at the hospital, the injured boy was still ________.
A. in case B. in shock C. in order D. in time
6. We should learn some basic ________ so that we can help others in danger.
A. first aid B. good ideas C. traffic rules D. solar terms
7. Please take an umbrella with you ________ it rains in the afternoon.
A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as soon as
8. — What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night
— I was reading a book.
A. did; do B. do; do C. were; doing D. are; doing
9. He got up very late this morning, so he went to school ________.
A. in pain B. in a hurry C. in emergency D. in order
10. We ran out of the building ________ when the fire alarm rang.
A. in pain B. in danger C. in order D. in shock
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 以防万一，你最好带上这件雨衣。
You'd better take the raincoat ______ ______ ______.
2. 我一到家天就开始下雨了。
It began to rain ______ ______ ______ I got home.
3. 不要把头和胳膊从窗户伸出去。
Don't ______ your head and arms ______ ______ the window.
4. 他跑得太快，结果摔倒了，感到很痛。
He ran too fast, fell down and was ______ ______.
5. 昨天这个时候他们正在做什么？
What ______ they ______ at this time yesterday
六、翻译句子
1. 当发生火灾时，我们应该有秩序地离开。
___________________________________________________
2. 昨天晚上八点我正在做家庭作业。
___________________________________________________
3. 在紧急情况下拨打120是很重要的。
___________________________________________________
4. 他昨天上学迟到了，因为他起晚了。
___________________________________________________
5. 谢天谢地，戴头盔救了他的命。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
It was a quiet Sunday afternoon. I __1__ my homework carefully in my room while my parents __2__ a movie on TV in the living room. Suddenly, I felt the house __3__ violently. It was an earthquake! My father shouted loudly from the living room, "Earthquake! Hide under the strong table, __4__!"
I quickly dropped my pen and hid under my heavy wooden desk. I covered my head and neck with my hands and arms. I remembered the safety __5__ our teacher taught us at school. We should always keep calm and never try to jump out of the window. We should wait in a safe place __6__ the shaking stops completely.
A few long minutes later, the shaking finally stopped. My parents and I ran out of the building __7__ order. We didn't take the lift. We ran down the stairs as fast as we could. When we reached the open square outside, there were already many people there. Some of them were still __8__ shock because it was so sudden. Some people got hurt from falling objects and were in great __9__, so the doctors were giving them first __10__. Thank goodness, my family was totally safe. This terrible experience taught me how important it is to learn about safety education. We should always be careful and protect ourselves in emergency.
1. A. did B. was doing C. am doing D. do
2. A. was watching B. watch C. were watching D. watched
3. A. shaking B. jumping C. running D. flying
4. A. slow B. hurry C. careful D. happy
5. A. rules B. books C. signs D. games
6. A. if B. because C. until D. since
7. A. on B. for C. at D. in
8. A. with B. in C. on D. by
9. A. pain B. hurry C. danger D. order
10. A. aid B. class C. water D. food
八、首字母填空
Dear Mike,
How are you I want to share a story with you about safety. Last week, my friend Tom had a terrible a__(1)__ on his way home. He was riding his bike very fast. All of a s__(2)__, a dog ran out into the street. Tom tried to stop his bike, but he failed and fell off.
T__(3)__ goodness, he was wearing a h__(4)__ at that time. It protected his head. However, his leg was hurt and he was in great p__(5)__. A kind man saw this and called the hospital in a h__(6)__. Soon, a doctor arrived and gave him f__(7)__ aid. Then he was sent to the hospital.
When I went to see him, he was still in s__(8)__. This experience taught us a good lesson. It is very important for us to learn about s__(9)__ education. We must be c__(10)__ and follow traffic rules whenever we go out.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. safety 2. careful 3. education 4. helmet 5. save 6. opposite 7. case 8. order 9. fire 10. aid 11. emergency 12. sudden 13. pain 14. stick 15. goodness 16. hurry 17. shock 18. rule 19. accident 20. warn 21. dangerous 22. safe 23. notice 24. stair 25. kitchen 26. sharp 27. poison 28. medicine 29. prevent 30. earthquake 31. protect 32. slip 33. fall 34. recover 35. knee 36. ambulance
二、翻译短语
1. I'm the opposite of okay. 2. (just) in case (...) 3. in case of 4. as soon as 5. in order 6. put out a fire 7. first aid 8. in emergency 9. all of a sudden 10. in pain 11. stick out of 12. thank goodness 13. in a hurry 14. be late for 15. in shock 16. be careful 17. follow the rules 18. protect... from 19. fall down 20. call 120
三、词汇运用
1. helmet（当他在街上从自行车上摔下来时，他的“头盔”救了他的命。）
2. order（当地震发生时，请保持冷静并“有秩序地”走出大楼。in order）
3. put（勇敢的消防员昨晚迅速“扑灭”了大火。put out）
4. pain（这位老人摔得很重，他感到非常“痛”。in pain）
5. ambulance（人们立即叫了“救护车”把受伤的女孩送到医院。）
四、单项选择
1. D。解析：考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时，表示“当……正在做某事时”，此处指过去，用 was cooking。
2. A。解析：考查固定搭配。all of a sudden 意为“突然”，我正走在街上，突然，一辆车撞到了树上。
3. B。解析：考查形容词。过马路时你必须“小心”( careful ) 以保持安全。
4. D。解析：考查过去进行时。at that time (在那时) 是过去进行时的标志词，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用 was waiting。
5. B。解析：考查固定搭配。in shock 意为“处于震惊中”。当我到达医院时，受伤的男孩仍处于震惊中。
6. A。解析：考查名词短语。我们应该学习一些基本的“急救”( first aid ) 知识，以便能帮助处于危险中的人。
7. B。解析：考查短语连词。in case 意为“以防万一”，请带把伞以防下午下雨。
8. C。解析：考查过去进行时的疑问句。at 8:00 last night 表示过去具体的时间，用过去进行时 were doing。
9. B。解析：考查固定搭配。他今早起得很晚，所以他“匆忙地”( in a hurry ) 去上学。
10. C。解析：考查固定搭配。火灾警报响起时，我们“有秩序地”( in order ) 跑出大楼。
五、完成句子
1. just in case。解析：以防万一，固定表达。
2. as soon as。解析：一……就……，引导时间状语从句。
3. stick, out of。解析：从……伸出 stick out of。
4. in pain。解析：感到疼痛 in pain。
5. were, doing。解析：过去进行时的特殊疑问句，主语they复数用were。
六、翻译句子
1. When a fire happens, we should leave in order. 解析：考查 when 引导的时间状语从句及 in order (有秩序地)。
2. I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night. 解析：考查过去进行时 (was/were + doing)。
3. It is important to call 120 in emergency. 解析：考查 It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型及 in emergency (在紧急情况下)。
4. He was late for school yesterday because he got up late. 解析：考查 be late for (迟到) 及 because 引导的原因状语从句。
5. Thank goodness, wearing a helmet saved his life. 解析：考查 Thank goodness (谢天谢地) 及 wearing a helmet (戴头盔) 动名词作主语。
七、完形填空（共约226词）
1-5 BCABA
1. B。指过去正在发生的事，我“正在做”（was doing）作业。
2. C。当我的父母“正在看”（were watching）电影时。主语是复数，用were。
3. A。我感觉房子在剧烈地“摇晃”（shaking）。
4. B。躲在结实的桌子下，“快点”（hurry）！
5. A。我记起了老师在学校教我们的安全“规则”（rules）。
6-10 CDBAA
6. C。我们应该在安全的地方等待“直到”（until）震动完全停止。
7. D。我们“有秩序地”（in order）跑出了大楼。
8. B。他们中的一些人仍然“处于震惊中”（in shock），因为这太突然了。
9. A。一些人被掉落的物体砸伤，感到非常“痛”（pain）。
10. A。医生们正在给他们进行“急救”（first aid）。
八、首字母填空（共约162词）
1. accident。解析：我的朋友汤姆在回家的路上发生了一起可怕的“事故”（accident）。
2. sudden。解析：“突然”（all of a sudden），一只狗跑到了街上。
3. Thank。解析：“谢天谢地”（Thank goodness）。首字母大写。
4. helmet。解析：那时他正戴着“头盔”（helmet）。
5. pain。解析：他非常“痛”（pain）。in great pain。
6. hurry。解析：一位好心人看到了这一幕，并“匆忙”（in a hurry）给医院打了电话。
7. first。解析：医生到达并给了他“急救”（first aid）。
8. shock。解析：他仍然处于“震惊”（shock）之中。
9. safety。解析：学习“安全”（safety）教育对我们来说非常重要。
10. careful。解析：无论何时出门，我们都必须“小心”（careful）并遵守交通规则。冀教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 1 Spring is coming!
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
阵雨；淋浴 升起；上升；增加
温度 准确的；确切的
确切地；精确地 适当的；正确的
适当地；正确地 任何时候；无论何时
洞；坑 覆盖；掩盖
装满；充满 泥土；污垢
灰尘；尘土 风暴；暴风雨
脏的 也不 (n开头)
也不 (n开头短的) 靴子
茉莉 开花；花朵
阳光 太极
秋千；荡 田野；场地
旅行；旅程 照相机
大量；充足 下降；落下
极冷的；冰冻的 樱桃
包；裹 到达
日记 昆虫
孵化 蝴蝶
根 幼苗；树苗
二、翻译短语
1. 按压 ___________________
2. 保护……以免 ___________________
3. 阻止……做某事 ___________________
4. 好主意，好点子 ___________________
5. 节气 ___________________
6. 叫醒；唤醒 ___________________
7. 复苏 ___________________
8. 可感觉到；在传播中 ___________________
9. 迎春花 ___________________
10. 野外考察，实地考察 ___________________
11. 我等不及了！ ___________________
12. 感觉像是…… ___________________
13. 既不……也不…… ___________________
14. 许多；大量 ___________________
15. 景点 ___________________
16. 国内外 ___________________
17. 去划船 ___________________
18. 散步 ___________________
19. 直到……才…… ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Trees can protect the environment and p________ the wind from blowing the earth away.
2. The t________ is dropping quickly, so you need to wear more clothes.
3. We are going on a f________ trip tomorrow to learn about different plants.
4. Spring is coming and everything comes back to l________.
5. There are h________ of visitors in this beautiful park on weekends.
四、单项选择（状语从句及词汇语法专练）
1. We should plant more trees to protect the earth ________ pollution.
A. to B. from C. with D. of
2. ________ my father ________ my mother likes watching this TV show. They think it's boring.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
3. I won't go to bed ________ my mother comes back home tonight.
A. as B. when C. until D. if
4. You can feel the joy of spring ________ the air everywhere.
A. in B. on C. over D. at
5. Please ________ the dirt ________ firmly (牢固地) when you plant the tree.
A. press; out B. press; down C. put; on D. put; off
6. There are many beautiful ________ in our city, such as the West Lake.
A. scenic spots B. solar terms C. field trips D. heavy storms
7. — I am going to Beijing for a holiday tomorrow!
— Really I ________!
A. can't wait B. don't know C. can't help D. don't think so
8. As soon as the sun ________, the snow on the trees began to melt (融化).
A. dropped B. fell C. rose D. flew
9. Spring is a beautiful season. The trees are turning green and the flowers are ________.
A. freezing B. wrapping C. dropping D. blossoming
10. It is important to know how to plant a tree ________.
A. proper B. properly C. exact D. exactly
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 春天到了，万物复苏。
Spring is coming, and everything ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 植树可以阻止风把泥土吹走。
Planting trees can ______ the wind ______ blowing the soil away.
3. 天气既不太冷也不太热。
The weather is ______ too cold ______ too hot.
4. 我感觉像是一只在天空中自由飞翔的鸟。
I ______ ______ a bird flying freely in the sky.
5. 直到雨停了我们才离开教室。
We ______ leave the classroom ______ the rain stopped.
六、翻译句子
1. 我迫不及待地想去进行野外考察。
___________________________________________________
2. 别忘了叫醒我，我要早起。
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3. 饭后去散个步怎么样？
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4. 这个地方在国内外都很有名。
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5. 这个周末我们去公园划船吧。
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七、完形填空
Spring is a wonderful season of the year. It is the time when the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. Everything begins to come back to __1__. The trees turn green, and beautiful flowers begin to __2__. People like to go outside to enjoy the warm sunshine and breathe the fresh __3__ after a long cold winter. Last weekend, our school organized a special __4__ trip. We went to the countryside to plant trees.
When we arrived there, the teacher told us how to plant a tree properly. First, we had to dig a __5__ in the ground. It shouldn't be too deep or too shallow. Then, we carefully put the small __6__ into it. After that, we filled it with dirt and __7__ the dirt down with our feet to make it strong. Finally, we watered the tree to help it grow.
Planting trees is very important because trees can __8__ the environment from pollution. They can also prevent the wind from blowing the soil away. Although we felt a little tired after working for a long time, we were very __9__. We knew that our hard work would make a difference to the earth. If everyone plants a tree in spring, our world will become much more __10__ in the future. Let's take action right now!
1. A. sleep B. school C. life D. work
2. A. drop B. freeze C. fall D. blossom
3. A. air B. water C. dirt D. dust
4. A. dream B. field C. shopping D. business
5. A. hole B. house C. well D. road
6. A. root B. branch C. seedling D. leaf
7. A. took B. pressed C. pulled D. turned
8. A. break B. save C. protect D. discover
9. A. happy B. bored C. sorry D. sad
10. A. noisy B. beautiful C. dirty D. terrible
八、首字母填空
Dear Li Ming,
Spring has finally arrived in our beautiful city! The weather is getting w__(1)__ and the ice has melted. It is a really great season to go outside and have fun with family.
I love spring very much because everything looks so beautiful. The w__(2)__-spring flowers are blooming everywhere. You can feel the breath of spring i__(3)__ the air. Yesterday, my parents and I took a w__(4)__ in the park. The park is a famous s__(5)__ spot in our city. We saw h__(6)__ of people there. Some were flying kites, and others were just sitting on the grass to relax. We also went b__(7)__ on the clear lake. It was so relaxing.
My mother said we should go out more often. We will n__(8)__ stay at home n__(9)__ watch TV all day during such a lovely season. I can't w__(10)__ to go on another exciting trip next weekend!
What about your spring
Yours,
Wang Mei
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. shower 2. rise 3. temperature 4. exact 5. exactly 6. proper 7. properly 8. anytime 9. hole 10. cover 11. fill 12. dirt 13. dust 14. storm 15. dirty 16. neither 17. nor 18. boot 19. jasmine 20. blossom 21. sunshine 22. tai chi 23. swing 24. field 25. trip 26. camera 27. plenty 28. drop 29. freezing 30. cherry 31. wrap 32. arrive 33. diary 34. insect 35. hatch 36. butterfly 37. root 38. seedling
二、翻译短语
1. press down 2. protect... from 3. prevent... from doing sth. 4. good points 5. solar term 6. wake... up 7. come back to life 8. in the air 9. welcoming-spring flower 10. a field trip 11. I can't wait! 12. feel like sth. 13. neither... nor... 14. hundreds of 15. scenic spot 16. home and abroad 17. go boating 18. take a walk 19. not... until...
三、词汇运用
1. prevent（树木可以保护环境并“阻止”风把泥土吹走。prevent... from doing）
2. temperature（“温度”正在迅速下降，所以你需要多穿些衣服。）
3. field（明天我们要去进行“野外/实地”考察，了解不同的植物。field trip）
4. life（春天来了，万物复“苏”。come back to life）
5. hundreds（周末这个美丽的公园里有“成百上千”的游客。hundreds of）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查固定搭配。protect... from 意为“保护……以免受……的伤害”。
2. A。解析：考查连词。根据“They think it's boring.”（他们觉得这很无聊）可知，爸爸和妈妈“都不”喜欢看这个电视节目。Neither... nor... 意为“既不……也不……”。
3. C。解析：考查时间状语从句。not... until... 意为“直到……才……”，今晚直到我妈妈回家我才去睡觉。
4. A。解析：考查固定搭配。in the air 意为“可感觉到；在空气中”，到处都能感觉到春天的喜悦。
5. B。解析：考查动词短语。press down 意为“按压”，植树时要把泥土压实。
6. A。解析：考查名词短语。我们城市有许多美丽的“风景名胜”( scenic spots )，比如西湖。
7. A。解析：考查交际用语。听到对方明天要去北京度假，回答“我等不及了/我都迫不及待了”表示激动，用 I can't wait。
8. C。解析：考查动词辨析。太阳“升起”用 rose (rise的过去式)，太阳一升起，树上的雪就开始融化。
9. D。解析：考查动词。树木变绿，花儿正在“绽放/开花”( blossoming )。
10. B。解析：考查副词。修饰动词plant应用副词“适当地/正确地”( properly )。
五、完成句子
1. comes back to life。解析：复苏，恢复生机。主语everything作单数对待，用comes。
2. prevent, from。解析：阻止某事发生 prevent... from doing sth.。
3. neither, nor。解析：既不……也不…… neither... nor...。
4. feel like。解析：感觉像是 feel like。
5. didn't, until。解析：直到……才…… not... until...，时态为一般过去时，借助助动词didn't。
六、翻译句子
1. I can't wait to go on a field trip. 解析：考查 can't wait to do sth. 及 go on a field trip（去野外考察）。
2. Don't forget to wake me up. I will get up early. 解析：考查 forget to do sth. 和 wake up（叫醒）。
3. How/What about taking a walk after dinner 解析：考查 How/What about doing sth. 及 take a walk（散步）。
4. This place is famous at home and abroad. 解析：考查 be famous 及 at home and abroad（在国内外）。
5. Let's go boating in the park this weekend. 解析：考查 Let's do sth. 句型和 go boating（去划船）。
七、完形填空（共约228词）
1-5 CDABA
1. C。万物开始复“苏”（come back to life）。
2. D。美丽的鲜花开始“绽放”（blossom）。
3. A。人们喜欢去户外享受温暖的阳光，呼吸新鲜的“空气”（air）。
4. B。上周末我们学校组织了一次特别的“野外/实地”（field）考察/旅行。field trip。
5. A。首先，我们必须在地上挖一个“坑/洞”（hole）。
6-10 CBCAB
6. C。然后，我们小心地把小“幼苗”（seedling）放进去。
7. B。用脚把泥土“压”（pressed）实。
8. C。植树非常重要，因为树木能“保护”（protect）环境免受污染。protect... from...。
9. A。虽然工作了很长时间觉得有些累，但我们非常“高兴”（happy）。
10. B。如果每个人都在春天种一棵树，我们的世界未来会变得更加“美丽”（beautiful）。
八、首字母填空（共约165词）
1. warmer。解析：天气正变得越来越“暖和”（warmer）。
2. welcoming。解析：“迎”春花到处盛开。welcoming-spring flowers。
3. in。解析：你可以感觉到空气“中”（in the air）春天的气息。
4. walk。解析：我和父母在公园里散“步”（take a walk）。
5. scenic。解析：这个公园是我们城市著名的“风景”（scenic）名胜区。
6. hundreds。解析：我们在那里看到了“成百上千”（hundreds of）的人。
7. boating。解析：我们还在清澈的湖面上“划船”（go boating）。
8. neither。解析：我们“既不”（neither）待在家里……
9. nor。解析：“也不”（nor）整天看电视。neither... nor...。
10. wait。解析：我迫不及“待”（can't wait）地下周末再去旅行！

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