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人教版2024 八年级英语下册
浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中押题卷【新教材人教版】答案
一、听力测试
1-10:ACCCA ABACC
11-15:BACCA
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．C 17．C 18．B
19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C
23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
第二节 任务型阅读
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．I think the job is very interesting, because they can get close to animals.（开放性题，答案合理即可）
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．A 52．E 53．B 54．C 55．D
B:56．suffer 57．illnesses 58．avoid 59．especially 60．another 61．Fourth 62．easily 63．panic 64．check 65．importantly
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．As 67．and 68．is 69．grandfather’s 70．the 71．to go 72．fans 73．suddenly 74．our 75．thoughts
Last summer, I went to a forest park with my family. It was my first time to explore nature so closely.
We walked along a small path through the forest. I saw tall trees, colourful flowers, and a clear stream. Suddenly, a squirrel ran across the path and climbed up a tree. It was so cute! I also heard birds singing and felt the fresh air.
Exploring nature made me feel relaxed and happy. I learned that we should protect the environment so that these beautiful places can stay alive forever.
I can’t wait to go on my next nature adventure!
第四部分语言运用2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期中押题卷（杭州卷）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.______________________________________________________
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期中押题卷（杭州卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试范围：八下Unit1-Unit4（人教版2024）[2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What’s Julie worrying about
A．She can’t pass the test.
B．Going to sleep.
C．How to study for a math exam.
2．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Borrow a book from Bob.
B．Go to bookstore with Bob.
C．Say sorry to Bob and buy him a new book.
3．Why did the man get angry
A．Because he missed the bus to school.
B．Because he got up late this morning.
C．Because the girl was late again.
4．How does Dora feel about the exams
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Nervous.
5．How does Mary feel
A．Tired. B．Stressed. C．Excited.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
请听材料，回答各小题。
6．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a sore throat.
7．How often should the man take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What is Mike’s hobby
A．Playing tennis. B．Drawing pictures. C．Singing songs.
9．Where does Sally usually play basketball
A．In the stadium near her school.
B．In the school playground.
C．At the park near her home.
10．When does Sally play basketball
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．When did this story happen
A．One afternoon. B．One night. C．One morning.
12．How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door
A．One person. B．Two persons. C．Three persons.
13．What did the young man wear
A．A white shirt. B．Long trousers. C．A pair of glasses.
14．Who was the young man
A．He was a friend of the speaker’s.
B．He was a friend of the speaker’s brother’s.
C．He was a stranger (陌生人) to the speaker’s brother.
15．What was mostly the end of the story
A．The young man was taken away by the police.
B．The young man became their friends.
C．The young man ran away.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My Free Time Hobby
My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade Eight. My favourite free time activity is practicing calligraphy. I started to learn it when I was 11 years old. My teacher taught me the basic skills of writing Chinese characters.
At first, I found it difficult and wanted to give up. But I didn’t. I practiced every day after school. Slowly, my handwriting became better and better. Now, I can write beautiful calligraphy with a brush. I feel proud of myself.
Practicing calligraphy helps me calm down when I am stressed. It also teaches me to be patient and careful. I often write poems about nature and stick them on my wall. They make my room warm and beautiful.
I think every student should find a hobby they love. It will make your free time meaningful and help you grow.
16．When did Li Hua start practicing calligraphy
A．At the age of 9. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 11. D．At the age of 12.
17．What did Li Hua’s teacher teach him
A．How to write poems. B．How to do kung fu.
C．How to practice calligraphy. D．How to chat with friends.
18．Why does Li Hua like practicing calligraphy
A．Because it makes him stressed. B．Because it helps him calm down.
C．Because it’s easy to learn. D．Because it makes him tired.
B
The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.
In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts.
In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave the exact same medicine.
Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.
All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.”
19．How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2
A．By listing many numbers.
B．By telling a real story.
C．By asking some questions.
D．By teaching a lesson.
20．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Worried.
21．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage
A．AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages.
B．AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital.
C．AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients.
D．AI doctors don’t need improvements any more.
22．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
C
Inspired by Yu Gong’s perseverance from Unit 6, Greenfield Middle School students launched “Operation Clean River”. Every Saturday, 120 volunteers remove trash from the polluted Willow River. Last week, they collected 380 kg of waste including plastic bottles, broken furniture, and even an old bicycle.
The project combines environmental protection with language learning. Bilingual signs were placed along the riverbank: “Protecting rivers is helping ourselves” (using Unit 2’s verb patterns). Team leader Li Xia explained, “Just like Yu Gong moved mountains, we’ll keep cleaning until the river shines.”
Local fishermen reported improved water quality, with fish populations increasing by 40% this month. The mayor awarded the team the “Youth Environmental Hero” medal last Friday.
23．What motivated the project
A．A history lesson. B．A folk story. C．A science experiment. D．A sports event.
24．How much waste was collected last week
A．280 kg. B．380 kg. C．480 kg. D．580 kg.
25．What grammatical structure appears on the signs
A．Past continuous. B．Present perfect. C．Verb-ing form. D．Passive voice.
26．What evidence shows the project’s success
A．More tourists. B．Fish increase. C．New bridges. D．Cleaner air.
D
A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colourful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.
Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking the Beijing dialect but has also built fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
27．When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing
A．In 1993. B．In 1994.
C．In 1998. D．In 1962.
28．It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ____.
A．is successful in performing Beijing Opera
B．has written some books about Beijing Opera
C．got a prize for translating Journey to the West
D．doesn’t need any more members in his team
29．Which of the following can best describe Ghaffar
A．Confident and humorous.
B．Creative and honest.
C．Helpful and hard-working.
D．Brave and polite.
30．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture.
C．Business. D．Education.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to get food ready for the animals.
Each kind of animal eats special food. For example, the lions must eat meat; the giraffes will eat grass and leaves; and the parrots must have fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won't let the others eat their food. If this happens, each of them must be fed separately. Every morning the zoo keepers must clean each cage. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the keepers always lock the animals in the sleeping compartments while they are washing the cages. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes the zoo workers have to inject the sick animals, even the lions.
All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers.
The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. They must stop those people from doing dangerous things.
31．Some animals must eat food separately because ________.
A．they eat special food
B．they often quarrel with each other while eating
C．they always make trouble
D．they won’t let the others eat their food
32．All the zoo keepers must work ________.
A．seven days a weekB．on Saturdays C．on special festivals D．on weekdays
33．Which of the following is WRONG
A．The zoo keepers have to get up at five to get the food ready for all the animals.
B．The zoo keepers must clean all the cages every morning.
C．The zoo keepers must look after the animals when they are sick.
D．The zoo keepers live in a small house together near the zoo.
34．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Zoo B．The Zoo Keepers C．An Interesting Job D．A Dangerous Job
35．What do you think of the work as zoo keepers
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
Changbai Mountain is a famous natural wonder in northeastern China. It lies on the border between China and North Korea, 36 it is one of the most special mountains in Asia. The mountain is 37 for its beautiful scenery and unique ecosystems.
Every year, thousands of 38 visit Changbai Mountain to enjoy its wonders. The most famous 39 is Tianchi, a clear lake at the top of the mountain. Tianchi is 40 by steep mountains on all sides, and its water is so clean that you can see the bottom 41 . On sunny days, the lake shimmers like a blue diamond 42 the sunlight.
Another amazing feature of Changbai Mountain is its hot springs. The water in these springs is 43 and rich in minerals, which many people believe are 44 for health. Visitors can relax in the warm water while 45 the beautiful mountain views.
The mountain is also home to many 46 plants and animals. You might see rare birds 47 in the forests or spot small animals running through the trees. The forests are full of tall pines and colourful flowers, 48 in spring and summer.
Changbai Mountain is not just a mountain—it’s a 49 of nature's beauty. It reminds us to protect the environment and 50 the wonders of the world.
36．A．making B．taking C．getting D．letting
37．A．good B．famous C．ready D．late
38．A．writers B．doctors C．visitors D．teachers
39．A．spot B．school C．shop D．office
40．A．surrounded B．covered C．filled D．lined
41．A．clearly B．hardly C．slowly D．quickly
42．A．under B．in C．on D．above
43．A．cold B．cool C．warm　 D．frozen
44．A．bad B．harmful C．useful D．careful
45．A．watching B．looking C．seeing D．reading
46．A．common B．rare C．cheap D．expensive
47．A．flying B．walking C．swimming D．running
48．A．not B．especially C．instead D．except
49．A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．signal
50．A．forget B．miss C．destroy D．value
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．take a deep breath B．make sure C． look forward to D．run out of E. keep away from
My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. It was one of the most exciting trips we’ve ever had! Before we got close to the falls, our guide told us to 51 because the spray could soak us completely! We all laughed and did as he said. The sound of the water was so loud that we had to shout to hear each other.
As we walked along the path, I noticed some signs warning visitors to 52 the slippery rocks near the edge. “Safety first!” our guide reminded us. He also told us to 53 we stayed with the group at all times—no wandering off alone!
When we finally reached the viewing platform, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The waterfall was even bigger than I imagined! I 54 this moment for months, and now it was real. My camera battery almost died—I thought we might 55 power before taking enough photos! But luckily, I had brought an extra one.
That day taught me how powerful nature is—and how important it is to be prepared, respectful, and brave when exploring wild places.
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Health is the key to a happy life. But sometimes, we may 56 (受苦) from colds and fevers in the flu season. These 57 (疾病) can make us feel terrible and even miss school or work, so it’s important to know how to stay healthy.
First, we should try to 58 (避免) getting sick. We can do this by washing our hands often, 59 (尤其) before eating. Second, doing exercise every day also helps—like walking, running or playing sport. Third, eating healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit, is 60 (另一个) good way. It makes our bodies strong. 61 (第四), sleep well. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Poor sleep makes us tired and get sick 62 (容易). If we do get sick, don’t be in a 63 (恐慌). Go to see a doctor first. The doctor may give us a 64 (检查) to find out the problem. And then the doctor gives us the right medicine. Remember to take it as the doctor tells us. Most 65 (重要), stay positive. A happy mind can help us get better faster.
Let’s all work hard to keep healthy!
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you got any hobbies 66 a rock music lover, I like playing the electric guitar. In my free time, I often write songs 67 share them online. I think there 68 (be) a lot of fun in music.
In my family, my 69 (grandfather) hobby is the same as mine. He likes music too. He likes playing 70 erhu. Every morning, Grandpa asks his friends 71 (go) to the park. They play music and sing Beijing opera there together. They have lots of 72 (fan) now.
One day, an idea 73 (sudden) hit me. I thought we could put 74 (we) music together and create new songs. I told Grandpa my 75 (think). He was excited and decided to practise with me. He thought playing our own music was interesting. Finally, we really did a good job.
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分)
76．假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“探索自然”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一次探索自然的经历。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 不少于 80 词；
3. 可适当发挥。
提示内容：
1. 你去了哪里？（如：山、森林、湖边、海边等）
2. 你做了什么？（如：徒步、划船、观察动植物、拍照等）
3. 你看到了什么？（如：美景、野生动物、奇特的植物等）
4. 你有什么感受或收获？
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C C A A B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C C A C C B B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B B C B B A C B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B C A A A B C C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A B B D
1．A
【原文】A: Why don’t you go to bed, Julie
B: Oh, Dad, I can’t fall asleep at all. Tomorrow is our test day. I’m afraid something bad will happen. Maybe I can’t pass it.
2．C
【原文】W: You look upset. What happened to you
M: I borrowed a new book from my friend Bob, but I lost it. What should I do
W: Oh, you are so careless. I think you should say sorry to Bob and buy him a new one.
3．C
【原文】A: You are late again, Lily.
B: Sorry, Mr. Lee. I got up late this morning and then I missed the bus to school.
A: If you are not late again, I won’t be angry like this.
4．C
【原文】A: Dora, what’s wrong You look really worried.
B: I’m so nervous about tomorrow’s exams.
A: Take it easy. You do well in all your subjects. I believe you can get good grades.
5．A
【原文】A: Mary, be quick. We still need to walk five more kilometers.
B: Oh, it is a long way to go. I can’t walk any further.
6．A 7．B
【原文】A: What’s the matter with you
B: I don’t feel well. I have got a toothache.
A: How long have you been like this
B: For about 3 days.
A: Okay, open your mouth and let me have a look. Well, nothing serious. Take this medicine before meals twice a day. You’ll be all right in a week.
B: Okay, thank you very much.
8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】A: What’s your hobby, Mike
B: My hobby is playing tennis. What about you, Sally
A: I like playing basketball.
B: Great. Where do you usually play basketball
A: At the park near my home.
B: When do you usually play it
A: In the evening after school.
B: That’s a good hobby. Keep it up.
A: Thanks, Mike. Same to you.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】It was quite late at night. I was reading a newspaper alone in my room when I heard someone knocking at the door. I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. He said that he was a friend of my brother’s and wanted to have a talk with him. I didn’t know if my brother had such a friend, but I had to let him in. As we talked, I found that he knew nothing about my brother. Then I came to know that his words were not true. Suddenly my brother rushed in and the young man was so surprised that he didn’t know what to do for a moment. We caught the man and sent him to the police at the same time.
16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生李华练习书法的经历、坚持的过程以及书法给他带来的益处，强调了培养爱好对个人成长的重要性。
16．细节理解题。根据“I started to learn it when I was 11 years old.”可知，李华11岁时开始学习书法。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“My teacher taught me the basic skills of writing Chinese characters.”可知，老师教的是书写汉字的基本技巧，也就是练习书法的相关内容。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Practicing calligraphy helps me calm down when I am stressed.”可知，李华喜欢书法的原因是它能帮助自己在有压力时冷静下来，文中未提及书法容易学或让人疲惫。故选B。
19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI医生在中国医疗领域的应用现状、实际案例及其发展前景。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段内容，作者通过讲述北京儿童医院引入AI儿科医生，成功为一名8岁重病男孩制定治疗方案的真实故事，来说明AI医生的作用。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据第三段“when their child had a high fever”可知，孩子发高烧时，父母的心情应该是担忧的。因此“distressed”的意思与“Worried”（担忧的）相近。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital”可知，AI医生可以帮助残疾人在医院内更方便地行动，故选项B正确。故选B。
22．篇章结构题。第①段：总起全文，介绍AI医生正在改变医疗领域；第②③④段：分别列举北京儿童医院、山东家庭、江苏乡村的三个具体案例，说明AI医生的应用；第⑤段：总结AI医生的重要性及改进方向。 因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C的图示。故选C。
23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Greenfield Middle School的学生受愚公移山故事启发，发起“清洁河流行动”，每周六清理受污染的柳树河，并将环保与语言学习相结合，取得了水质改善和鱼类数量增加的成果。
23．第一段第一句指出：“Inspired by Yu Gong’s perseverance from Unit 6”，其中“Yu Gong’s perseverance”指的是愚公移山的故事，这是一个“民间故事”。
24．第一段最后一句指出：“Last week, they collected 380 kg of waste...”，说明上周收集了380公斤垃圾。
25．第二段提到“Bilingual signs were placed along the riverbank: ‘Protecting rivers is helping ourselves’”，其中“Protecting rivers”和“helping ourselves”都使用了动名词（Verb-ing形式）。
26．第三段指出：“Local fishermen reported improved water quality, with fish populations increasing by 40% this month.” 鱼类数量增加40%是项目成功的直接证据。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一名英国人Ghaffar Pourazar学习和表演京剧的经历。
27．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London.”,“So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，在1993年，他在伦敦观看了京剧表演，而一年后，他来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。所以他是在1994年在北京学习京剧，故选B。
28． 推理判断题。根据“Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking the Beijing dialect but has also built fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知，他曾因表演孙悟空而获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.”以及“He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.”可知， 学习京剧时遇到困难不放弃以及文章提到提前到工作室，为了钻研角色买书和CD等，都体现他的勤奋“hard-working”。根据“When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics.”可知，他教京剧、翻译歌词以帮助更多人理解京剧；推断可知他很乐于助人“helpful”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ghaffar Pourazar从小对中国充满兴趣，后来努力学习和推广京剧的经历，与中国传统文化相关，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“文化”版面。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．I think the job is very interesting, because they can get close to animals.（开放性题，答案合理即可）
【分析】文章介绍了动物饲养员的日常生活，他们要每天早起给动物准备食物，不同的动物吃不同的食物，他们要给动物打扫笼子，动物生病了，要照顾动物，给它们喂药，他们没有公共假期，他们住在动物园附近，他们最重要的工作是保证游客的安全，阻止游客做危险的事情。
31．根据“Sometimes some animals won't let the others eat their food. If this happens, each of them must be fed separately”可知，有时有些动物不让其他动物吃它们的食物。如果发生这种情况，它们必须分别进食，故选D。
32．根据“They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays”可知，所有的动物饲养员在节假日也需工作，故选A。
33．根据“All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family”可知，动物饲养员住在动物园附近。他们每个人都有一所小房子。他和他的家人住在那里，D选项表述错误，故选D。
34．本文主要叙述了动物园里的饲养员的职责及生活习惯，故选B。
35．我认为动物饲养员的工作很有趣，因为他们可以跟动物近距离接触，故填I think the job is very interesting, because they can get close to animals.
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了长白山的地理位置、著名景点（天池、温泉）、珍稀动植物资源，并呼吁人们保护环境、珍视自然奇观。
36．句意：长白山是中国东北著名的自然奇观，它位于中朝边境，这使它成为亚洲最特别的山脉之一。
此处用making表示自然而然的结果，说明地理位置让长白山变得特别，taking“带走”，getting“得到”，letting“让”都不能表达这种因果关系，所以不选。
37．句意：这座山以美丽的风景和独特的生态系统而闻名。
be famous for是固定搭配，表示“因……而出名”，符合介绍景点的语境，good“好的”，ready“准备好的”，late“迟的”都不能和for搭配表达这个含义，因此排除。
38．句意：每年成千上万的游客来长白山欣赏它的美景。
“visit”这个动作对应的人是游客visitors，writers“作家”，doctors“医生”，teachers“老师”都和参观景点无关，所以不合适。
39．句意：最著名的景点是山顶的清澈湖泊天池。
spot在这里表示“景点，地点”，正好对应天池这个景观，school“学校”，shop“商店”，office“办公室”都和自然景观无关，因此不选。
40．句意：天池四周被陡峭的山峰环绕，湖水非常清澈以至于你可以清楚地看到湖底。
be surrounded by表示“被……环绕”，符合天池被群山包围的实际情况，covered“覆盖”，filled“填满”，lined“排列”都不符合地理描述，所以排除。
41．句意：天池四周被陡峭的山峰环绕，湖水非常清澈以至于你可以清楚地看到湖底。
clearly清晰地能体现水很干净的特点，hardly“几乎不”，slowly“缓慢地”，quickly“快速地” 都和水清见底无关，因此不选。
42．句意：晴天时，湖面在阳光下像蓝色钻石一样闪闪发光。
in the sunlight是固定搭配，表示“在阳光下”，under“在……下面”，on“在……上面”，above“在……上方”都不能正确表达这个场景，所以排除。
43．句意：温泉水很温暖，并且富含矿物质，很多人认为这些矿物质对健康有益。
温泉本身是温水，所以用warm，cold“冷的”，cool“凉爽的”，frozen“冰冻的”都和温泉特点相反，因此不选。
44．温泉水很温暖，并且富含矿物质，很多人认为这些矿物质对健康有益。
useful表示“有用的，有益的”，符合人们对温泉水的普遍认知，bad“坏的”，careful“认真的”，harmful“有害的”都不能和“for health”搭配表达此意，所以排除。
45．句意：游客可以在温暖的水里放松，同时欣赏山间美景。
watching表示观赏景色，符合语境，looking“看”常与at搭配使用，seeing“看见”，reading“阅读”都不如watching贴切，因此不选。
46．句意：这座山也是许多珍稀动植物的家园。
后文提到“rare birds”，前后一致用rare表示“稀有的”，common“常见的”，cheap“便宜的”，expensive“昂贵的”都不能修饰动植物，所以排除。
47．句意：你可能会看到珍稀鸟类在森林里飞翔或是发现小动物在树林间奔跑。
鸟的动作是飞翔，flying符合句意，swimming“游泳”，running“奔跑”，walking“行走”都不符合鸟类的行为，因此不选。
48．句意：森林里长满高大松树和各色花朵，尤其是在春夏季节。
especially表示“尤其”用来强调季节特点，not“不”，instead“反而”，except“除了”都没有强调的作用，所以排除。
49．句意：长白山不仅是一座山，更是自然美的象征。
symbol表示“象征”最能体现长白山的意义，sign“标志”，mark“记号”，signal“信号”都不符合句意，因此不选。
50．句意：它提醒我们保护环境，珍惜世界奇观。
value表示“珍惜，重视”，和保护环境的主题一致，forget“忘记”，miss“错过”，destroy“破坏”都不合适，所以排除。
51．A 52．E 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去年去非洲游览维多利亚瀑布的一次激动人心的旅行经历。
51．句意：在我们靠近瀑布之前，导游让我们深吸一口气，因为水花会把我们全身都湿透！根据“Before we got close to the falls, our guide told us to…because the spray could soak us completely!”结合备选词汇可知，结合后句“水花会淋透全身”的语境，导游提醒的是做一个准备性的动作，take a deep breath“深吸一口气” 符合场景。故选A。
52．句意：我注意到一些标识，警示游客远离边缘湿滑的岩石。根据“I noticed some signs warning visitors to…the slippery rocks near the edge.”结合备选词汇可知，本句核心是“标识警示湿滑岩石”，结合安全常识，警示的内容必然是“远离危险区域”；keep away from“远离”是固定短语，贴合“安全警示”的语境。故选E。
53．句意：他还告诉我们要确保一直和团队待在一起——不许单独闲逛！根据“He also told us to…we stayed with the group at all times—no wandering off alone!”结合备选词汇可知，后句“不许单独闲逛”是前句的具体要求，导游的叮嘱是让大家 “保证做到随队行动”；make sure“确保”， 后可接宾语从句。故选B。
54．句意：我期盼这一刻已经好几个月了，现在这一刻终于成真了。根据“The waterfall was even bigger than I imagined! I…this moment for months, and now it was real.”结合备选词汇可知，结合前句“瀑布比我想象的还要壮观”和后句“梦想成真”，能体现出作者对看到维多利亚瀑布的“期待之情”；look forward to“期盼、盼望”后接名词/代词/动名词，本句中接this moment。故选C。
55．句意：我的相机电池快没电了——我担心我们可能会在拍够照片之前用完电量！根据“My camera battery almost died—I thought we might…power before taking enough photos!”结合备选词汇可知，前句“电池快没电了”是线索，后句是作者的担忧：“电量被用完”；run out of“用完、耗尽”后接名词，贴合“电池没电、耗尽电量”的语境；might是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选D。
56．suffer 57．illnesses 58．avoid 59．especially 60．another 61．Fourth 62．easily 63．panic 64．check 65．importantly
【导语】本文讲述了健康的重要性，并给出了一些保持健康的建议。
56．句意：但有时，我们可能会在流感季节遭受感冒和发烧的折磨。根据“from colds and fevers”以及中文提示可知，此处是说遭受感冒和发烧的折磨，suffer from“遭受”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填suffer。
57．句意：这些疾病会让我们感觉很糟糕，甚至会耽误上学或工作，所以了解如何保持健康是很重要的。根据“These”以及中文提示可知，此处应用名词复数形式，illness“疾病”，复数形式是illnesses，故填illnesses。
58．句意：首先，我们应该尽量避免生病。根据“getting sick”以及中文提示可知，此处是说尽量避免生病，avoid“避免”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填avoid。
59．句意：我们可以经常洗手，尤其是在吃饭前。根据“before eating”以及中文提示可知，此处是说尤其是在吃饭前，especially“尤其”，副词，故填especially。
60．句意：第三，吃健康的食物，如蔬菜和水果，是另一个好方法。根据“good way”以及中文提示可知，此处是说另一个好方法，another“另一个”，故填another。
61．句意：第四，睡好觉。根据“First”“Second”“Third”以及中文提示可知，此处是说第四，fourth“第四”，序数词，故填Fourth。
62．句意：睡眠不好会让我们感到疲劳，容易生病。根据“Poor sleep makes us tired and get sick”以及中文提示可知，此处是说容易生病，easy“容易的”，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。
63．句意：如果我们真的生病了，不要恐慌。根据“don’t be in a”以及中文提示可知，此处是说不要恐慌，panic“恐慌”，be in a panic“处于恐慌中”，故填panic。
64．句意：医生可能会给我们做检查以找出问题所在。根据“to find out the problem”以及中文提示可知，此处是说做检查，check“检查”，a后接名词单数形式，故填check。
65．句意：最重要的是，保持积极的心态。根据“stay positive”以及中文提示可知，此处是说最重要的是，important“重要的”，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填importantly。
66．As 67．and 68．is 69．grandfather’s 70．the 71．to go 72．fans 73．suddenly 74．our 75．thoughts
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为摇滚音乐爱好者喜欢弹电吉他，而爷爷也喜欢音乐，两人最终决定一起创作新歌的故事。
66．句意：作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我喜欢弹电吉他。此处表示“作为”，用介词As，位于句首首字母大写。
67．句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常写歌并在网上分享。该句为肯定句，write songs和share them online是两个并列的动作，用and连接。
68．句意：我认为音乐中有很多乐趣。句中时态为一般现在时，“a lot of fun”中fun为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
69．句意：在我的家庭中，我爷爷的爱好和我一样。此处表示“爷爷的”，需用名词所有格，grandfather’s。
70．句意：他喜欢拉二胡。乐器名词前加定冠词the。
71．句意：每天早上，爷爷邀请他的朋友们去公园。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，故填to go。
72．句意：他们现在有很多粉丝。lots of后接可数名词复数，fan的复数为fans。
73．句意：有一天，我突然有了一个想法。此处修饰动词hit，需用副词，sudden的副词为suddenly。
74．句意：我想我们可以把我们的音乐放在一起，创作新歌。修饰名词music，需用形容词性物主代词，we的对应词为our。
75．句意：我告诉了爷爷我的想法。think的名词为thought，此处指“想法”，且被my修饰，用复数thoughts表示多个想法。
76．
Last summer, I went to a forest park with my family. It was my first time to explore nature so closely.
We walked along a small path through the forest. I saw tall trees, colourful flowers, and a clear stream. Suddenly, a squirrel ran across the path and climbed up a tree. It was so cute! I also heard birds singing and felt the fresh air.
Exploring nature made me feel relaxed and happy. I learned that we should protect the environment so that these beautiful places can stay alive forever.
I can’t wait to go on my next nature adventure!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，描述一次亲身经历，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：时间（last summer）、地点（forest park）、人物（with my family）、事件经过（walk along a path，看到松鼠、听到鸟鸣等）、感受与启示（relaxed and happy，protect the environment）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：时态保持一致，描述自然景物时注意生动形象
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：交代时间、地点、人物和事件背景
主体段：按照游览顺序描写所见所闻，运用感官描写
结尾段：总结感受，并升华主题，表达对下一次冒险的期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：时间与地点
时间选择：last summer/last weekend/during the holiday 等
地点选择：forest park/national park/mountain/countryside 等
背景说明：my first time to explore nature so closely
要点二：游览过程
路径描写：walked along a small path through the forest
景物列举：tall trees, colourful flowers, a clear stream
动物描写：a squirrel ran across the path and climbed up a tree
感官描写：heard birds singing, felt the fresh air
情感形容词：cute, relaxed, happy
要点三：感悟与行动
情感表达：made me feel relaxed and happy
环保意识：protect the environment so that these beautiful places can stay alive forever
未来期待：can’t wait to go on my next nature adventure

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