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珥龄高中 205-2026高一英语下学期月质量检测卷（2026.4）
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What programs does the woman prefer
A. Talk shows. B. Cooking programs. C. Sports programs.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Pick up a gift. B. Have dinner. C. Look at a piece of jewelry.
3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation
A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack.
4. How does Anna feel about chemistry
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hopeless.
5. Why did the man choose the guitar
A. He wants to be like his friends. B. He needs a cheap instrument.
C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A. B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟:
听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is it an important day for the man
A. He will pick up an important guest. B. He will attend a wedding. C. He will sign an agreement.
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7. What color is the tie the man will wear
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At the train station. C. At a bus stop.
9. When will the man’s sister arrive
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:20.
10. How often does the No.1 bus run
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 5 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach
A. To relax. B. To collect some plastic. C. To see a whale.
12. Who will deal with the garbage
A. The community. B. A recycling company. C. The government.
13. What is the woman like
A. Lazy. B. Emotional. C. Responsible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Which is the woman's favorite hobby
A. Writing at home. B. Doing exercise. C. Collecting recipes.
15. Why does the woman suggest cooking
A. It is good to do alone. B. It is a creative hobby. C It helps avoid going to restaurants.
16. What does the man probably think of cooking
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A. It's a fun thing to do with his family. B. It's healthy to cook his own food. C. It's hard to learn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When will the first storm arrive
A. Today. B. Next week. C. This weekend.
18. Which city will have fog
A. Saint Paul. B. New York City. C. Boston.
19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker
A. People celebrating by the water. B. People driving on the road. C. People traveling on foot.
20 What will the weather be like in Chicago
A. WindyB. Snowy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There is a line-up of great
products for you to look forward to.
The Air Board 1.0
The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around on two wheels. The board works when you
step onto the pressure pads. If you want to turn, all you have to do is move your weight to the left or right.
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It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged. The power will last
for about ten miles.
The Miito
The Miito kettle is designed to heat up water in any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount
of water and place it on the kettle. After you place the heating rod into the water, the rod will heat up the
water. More importantly, the product not only saves water, but also saves electricity, not to mention time
waiting for the water to boil.
The Oculus rift
Have you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games, seeing things as the
characters would Well now, you can. This clever headset allows you to see the world of your games in 3D.
The Click & Grow
Do you enjoy using herbs and spices when cooking The Click & Grow makes sure that you always
have fresh and well-grown herbs or other plants whenever you need them. It is self-watering, and it also has
an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy.
21. What can we learn about the Air Board 1.0
A. It is completely automatic. B. It can move and turn flexibly.
C. It needs a long time to charge. D. It is the most popular transport for teens.
22. Which product sounds the most energy-efficient
A. The Air Board 1.0. B. The Miito. C. The Oculus rift. D. The Click & Grow.
23. Who might be most interested in the Click & Grow
A. Farmers. B. Doctors. C. Cooks. D. Gardeners.
B
After a brief stop in Istanbul, I found myself traveling alone through the Maldives. It was the last stop:
Velaa Private Island, a palm-covered (长满棕榈树的 ) dot of sand in the middle of the impossibly blue
Indian ocean.
The thing everybody knows about the Maldives is the over-water bungalows (平房). They are just as
gorgeous as they look in photos — fantastic in design and breathtaking in view. My room had a wall of
windows that opened onto a private deck (露台), overlooking the ocean, the calm and blue sea stretching
into the horizon (地平线).
One of the underrated joys of traveling alone is doing exactly what you want, whenever you want. I
am absolutely one of those people who can sit and “do nothing “ on vacation for a week, supposing I have a
comfortable chair and a good book — or seven. But this dreamlike place has a way of drawing you
outside. I decided to try a Jet Ski trip. The scenery was picturesque, with dolphins and rainbows and water
so blue it looked digitally edited.
Ocean life is a highlight of a trip to the Maldives, and many of the eco-friendlier resorts have strong
preservation programs. Remote Lands can set up a custom experience that includes sea turtle rehabilitation
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（康复） and manta ray（魔鬼鱼） research with a biologist. There are plenty of ways to feel like an
explorer, not just a guest.
One of the most surprising highlights of the trip was an encounter with a doctor visiting from India.
We talked about my energy, my sleep, my digestion, and the cycles of stress I’d been stuck in. He offered
insights into how those things were showing up in my body and gave me small but thoughtful
recommendations for rebalancing.
I didn’t leave the Maldives with a suitcase full of souvenirs, but with something far more lasting — a
sense of calm I hadn’t felt in years. Sometimes, the best journeys don’t take you to new places — they
bring you back to yourself.
24. What does the underlined word “gorgeous “ in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Deeply private. B. Extremely beautiful.
C. Impossibly colorful. D. Surprisingly large.
25. Which of the following impressed the author according to paragraph 3
A. Enjoying a Jet Ski trip. B. Reading a total of seven books.
C. Playing with dolphins among the waves. D. Staying completely indoors for relaxation.
26. What does the author say about eco-friendly resorts
A. They avoid contact with wildlife. B. They focus on recycling programs.
C. They offer guests chances to do research. D. They provide experimental sites for researchers.
27. What lasting impact did the trip have on the author
A. She became friends with a doctor. B. She learned how to travel more efficiently.
C. She returned home with a deep sense of calm. D. She discovered her love for a healthy lifestyle.
C
Franklin D. Roosevelt hated small talk. He argued that in most conversations of this kind, people
never actually listened to what other people said, as if people were reading from a prompt card (提示卡)
and politely waiting their turn. To illustrate his point, he would sometimes greet people by saying, “I
murdered a huge snake this morning.” Invariably, people nodded, smiled, and carried on as usual. Only
once did someone actually listen, and replied, “I’m sure she had it coming.”
Roosevelt no doubt had a point. A lot of the time, people hardly ever listen to what’s going on in a
conversation. They focus instead on getting their own response ready. Research proves that good
conversations, like a game of catch, are a back-and-forth game. They need a talking-listening ratio (比率)
that’s not far from 50:50. When we talk tirelessly, our partner can feel unwanted and unappreciated. When
we listen to someone else, we allow them to deal with whatever stresses or bothers them. As such, it builds
much deeper relationships with much higher satisfaction.
Listening does not always come easily to people. But there are small tricks you can try. One is to let
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silence fall. Silence is the space where conversation grows. In the same way the words on this page are
defined by the space around them, silence allows our ideas to take shape and drives the conversation
forward. Let people say more. Just because someone has stopped talking, it doesn’t mean they’re done
communicating. Another helpful habit is asking questions. Don’t plan them in advance or wait for your turn
to speak. Ask for more information about something which interests you. Explore the details behind a
half-told story. It’s a hard skill to get right, but it gets easier with practice.
When we listen to what other people say, when we read and learn from the world, we become better.
As Epictetus, an ancient Greek philosopher, once said, “Nature has given men one tongue but two ears, that
we may hear from others twice as much as we speak.”
28. Why did Roosevelt greet people unusually
A. To test their sympathy. B. To evaluate social politeness.
C. To expose their passive listening. D. To avoid exchanging small talk.
29. What leads to strong interpersonal bonds
A. Talking more to show you care. B. Finding common topics to discuss.
C. Sharing your own experiences regularly. D. Giving others enough time to express themselves.
30. What does the author suggest about silence in conversation
A. It is a sign of disinterest. B. It allows thoughts to develop.
C. It means the talk is about to end. D. It brings reflective answers to questions.
31. What is the most suitable title for the text
A. Why We Fail to Listen B. How to Have a Good Conversation
C. Beyond Hearing: The Art of Listening D. Conversations: More Than Just Talking
D
As adults, attention and concentration are characteristics of the mind that we use daily, often with little
effort and without conscious awareness. A crucial factor to consider here is that, like many other skills,
attention and concentration improve as our brains mature and develop.
Children and teens have limitations to their attention since their brains are not fully mature until well
beyond their twentieth birthday. A child’s attention span improves with age. However, it is important to
note that some children may experience difficulties in focusing on tasks or concentrating on their studies
and other activities. They may lose concentration more easily than their peers, which can be very
distressing for everyone involved. Troubles with attention may also mean that something is not quite right
in the world of the child. It is important for parents and teachers to be aware of what may be drawing away
their attention to help them regain focus. Here are some key points to remember, so please pay attention!
First, attention and concentration are not the same thing. Simply speaking, attention is a complex brain
system that selects and temporarily focuses on key emotionally important elements in our surrounding
environment, while concentration is the ability to focus on a specific task for an extended period of time.
Both are powerfully influenced by a child’s current emotional state as well as their overall development.
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A child who is under stress will find it difficult to pay attention or concentrate on schoolwork or other
related activities. In other words, emotions and stress have an impact on attention and concentration.
Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs that a child may be troubled or stressed. Signs and
symptoms that might indicate that something is not right in the world of a child include the difficulty
completing classroom work or housework, avoiding writing or reading, failing to meet deadlines while
completing classroom tasks, and making noises or disturbing people around them.
It should be apparent that, like many things that can impact how well a child does at school or home, it
doesn’t take much to improve things.
32. What is a key factor that affects a child’s ability to pay attention
A. The child’s physical condition. B. The child’s family atmosphere.
C. The child’s development of the brain. D. The child’s previous educational background.
33. How does concentration differ from attention
A. Attention is age-related. B. Concentration is sustainable.
C. Concentration targets on people. D. Attention stresses the emotional state.
34. What is considered a typical sign of attention problems in children
A. Completing tasks in advance. B. Disturbing others unintentionally.
C. Keeping away from assignments. D. Performing terribly in examinations.
35. What will probably be talked about next
A. Specific examples of attention difficulties. B. The effects of concentration on kids’ studies.
C. The importance of early childhood education. D. Approaches to helping children improve attention.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many families schedule obedience (服从 ) lessons when they first bring a dog into their home.
____36____ Shir Limazati, founder of Another Chance Training, wants all dog owners to improve their
communication with their furry friend. Here’s her typical day as a Chicago dog trainer.
Limazati doesn’t have a regular office job. ____37____ Every family, and every dog, needs a different
kind of training. Since Limazati studied child psychology, she specializes in helping kids and dogs get
along.
She starts working at about 7 a.m., texting the day’s clients to remind them she’s coming. Before
leaving for work, Limazati double-checks that she has her important supplies. She has to make sure that her
backpack is ready. ____38____ If there is a certain client needs extra tools, she brings those, as well. Then
she drives to the first appointment of the day.
“Usually, there’s a dynamic where the kids are afraid of the dog, or the dog’s afraid of the kids,”
Limazati says. “There’s a lot of crying. ____39____” She has achieved this result by teaching “alternative
behaviors,” or different ways for humans and dogs to act around each other.
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“Boundaries are probably the biggest thing I work on,” she says. After each session, she takes notes to
help her remember how it went. She also posts photos from the session on social media, celebrating the
family’s progress. ____40____
Limazati ends her workday late at night. When she returns home, she checks her texts and answers
questions from clients. Then she gets ready to do it all again the next day.
A. She prefers working outdoors during training.
B. She puts lots of different treats in that bag, and her laptop.
C. Then she gets in her car, heading to the next client’s home.
D. But after five or more sessions, kids and dogs start to bond.
E. It often takes hours to compose everyone before training starts.
F. Rather, she works with several families every day, an hour each.
G. These can be group classes, or private sessions with a professional trainer.
完型：第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the
___41___ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I ___42___ an old lady at a bakery (烘焙
店) giving out free bread, which made my heart ___43___. A man was holding a sign saying, “please use
our ___44___.” He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet.
Then the next day I drove to have my car __45___. There was not enough ___46___ now and many
gas stations were either closed or had very __47___ lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars.
Finally, when my ___48___ came, the man smiled and said. “Because of this situation, we are only giving
$30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right ” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to ___49___,” I said.
His smile gave me so much comfort.
At the shelter center I saw a man ___50___ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in
three days that food had been ___51___ there. However, after he dried the tears, his next ___52___
surprised me. “I am very ___53___ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’
t ___54___ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright
future on the other side of this ___55___.
41. A. lift B. traffic C. donation D. business
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42. A. crashed B. saw C. rescued D. caught
43. A. scared B. broken C. empty D. warm
44. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. bathroom
45. A. filled up B. cleared up C. cleaned up D. built up
46. A. food B. oxygen C. gas D. water
47. A. odd B. sharp C. long D. short
48. A. turn B. time C. order D. determination
49. A. choose B. offer C. profit D. share
50. A. eating B. crying C. erupting D. singing
51. A. left B. stored C. brought D. kept
52. A. words B. roles C. behaviors D. promises
53. A. shocked B. curious C. confused D. grateful
54. A. cooked B. received C. prepared D. exported
55. A. city B. damage C. disaster D. center
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanfu days, also ___56___ (know) as the “Chinese dog days of summer”, mark summer’s hottest
period of the year. During these days, many Chinese are keen on ___57___ unique treatment called
Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, ___58___ is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.
Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that ___59___ (receive) Sanfutie during the
hottest summer days is ___60___ (effect) for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎). In a word, it is
a patchwork solution for winter ___61___ (disease) in summer.
The treatment ___62___ (base) on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of
both elements in the body is ___63___ great importance for good health. Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs
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that are “hot” in nature, and when applied to specific acupuncture (针灸) points, usually on the back and
neck, it refills the yang elements.
These patches ___64___ (use) in TCM since earliest recorded times, according to Huangdi Neijing
(The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), more than 2,000 years ago, the time-tested textbook for TCM
practitioners. Sanfu patch treatment became ____65____ (extreme) popular in the Qing Dynasty and has
enjoyed a revival (复兴)in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment.
第三节 单句语法填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
66. The Amazon River, from______the rainforest gets its name , is close to 6,400 kilometres
in length.
67. On 20 December, a series of huge waves _______(cause)by an undersea earthquake raced
across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.
68. Ernest Hemingway, an American writer, is good at describing the adventures of tough
men who he believes “ can_________(destroy) but not defeated”.
69. The Environmental Protection Committee has a major role ________(play) in
maintaining air and water quality.
70. This beach was rapidly cleared _____people before the huge waves crashed into the coast.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
71. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语
写一篇短文，包含以下要点：1.保护地球的重要性； 2.你的做法。
注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分 25分)
72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special
pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the
Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off” said the teacher to her class.
An extra day off unsuited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her
friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla ” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh ” asked Kayla’s mom
with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day,
so Kayla enjoyed playing videogames inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball
for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla
was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would
be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when
she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla
wiped here yes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s
mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents，
“Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you
appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
.But things began to change as she was doing the chores(家务）_______________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
珥龄高中高一英语月质量检测卷（2026.4） 参考答案
听力（1–20）（共 30分，1.5分）
BBCAB CACBA BBCBB ACBCA
阅读理解（21–35）（共 37.5，每题 2.5分）
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.C32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D
七选五（36–40）（共 12.5，每题 2.5分）
36.G 37.F 38.B 39.D 40.C
完形填空（41–55）(共 15分，每题 1分）
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
语法填空（56–65）（共 10分，每题 1分)
56. known 57. a 58. which 59. receiving 60. effective
61. diseases 62. is based 63 of 64. have been used 65. extremely
单句语法填空（共 5分，每题 1分）
66. which 67.caused; 68.be destroyed; 69. to play ; 70. of
71.应用文作文（15分）
One possible version:
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How I’ll help the earth
With the improvement of our living standard, the world is becoming more advanced. Athes ame
tme , i tal sob r ingsabout ma nyp r obl ems . Ther ef or e, i ts pa r tcular lyimpor t antopr ot ectheEart h .
From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life. Firstly, when we have a need to
go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes. By riding a bike, we can not only
exercise our body but also protect our environment. Besides, as for green living, we can sortheg arbage.
In this way, garbage won’t be thrown casually and our surroundings will become more and more friendly
and beautful .
ProtectheE ar th, ande ver yonei sr espons i bl e! On l yo neo f us i sdedi cat edt ot hei rown l itleefort,
we will be able to make tomorrows’ home more beautful .
72.读后续写（25分）
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to
out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no
choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their
puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has
begun the work with great unwillingness.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of
fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She
pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done
with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her
meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard
day of work.
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