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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新仁爱版八年级下册语音知识复习
升降调规则
升降调规则：降调（↘）：表示完结、肯定、果断，用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、命令祈使句、感叹句及选择疑问句的后半项。I like English. ↘ What’s your name ↘Sit down, please. ↘What a beautiful flower! ↘Do you like tea ↗ or coffee ↘ 升调（↗）：表示未完、不确定、礼貌/邀请，用于一般疑问句（Yes/No）、列举的中间项、迟疑或征求意见、委婉否定/提醒。Are you a student ↗I have a pen ↗, a ruler ↗ and a book ↘.Really ↗Would you like some water ↗two million↗, three hundred and forty-five thousand ↗, two hundred and forty-three ↘（2,345,243）
巩固练习
一、判断句子升降调，在括号内填写↗或↘
1 We will go to the park tomorrow. （ ）
2 What color is your bag （ ）
3 Wash your hands before meals. （ ）
4 How old is your brother （ ）
5 I need a pen （ ）, a ruler （ ）, and a notebook.
6 Can you swim （ ）
7 Are you going by bus （ ） or by bike （ ）
8 Wash your hands before meals. （ ）
9 Excuse me （ ）, which is the way to the zoo
What a beautiful day! （ ）
二、选择题
1 Which sentence uses a falling tone (↘)
A. Is there a library near your home B. Where will you spend your summer holiday
C. Would you like coffee or tea D. Can you finish the work by yourself
2 Which sentence uses a rising tone (↗)
A. The movie starts at 7 o’clock. B. How do you usually go to school
C. Do you want to join the chess club D. Please keep quiet in the reading room.
3 Which of the following sentences has the correct intonation marking
A. I need a notebook ↗, a pencil ↗, and an eraser ↘. B. He asked, “What time is it ↗ ”
C. Open your books ↗ and turn to Page 20. D. Are they going to the park ↘ tomorrow
4 Which of the following statements about intonation is TRUE
A. All yes/no questions use a falling tone.
B. Wh-questions usually use a rising tone.
C. In a list of items, the last item is read with a rising tone.
D. Polite requests at the end of a sentence often use a falling tone.
5 Which sentence’s intonation is different from the others
A. Have you ever been to the science museum B. Can your sister play the violin
C. When did you move to this city D. Is it going to rain this afternoon
6 Which of the following sentences has the wrong intonation marking
A. Do you like ↗ apples or ↘ bananas B. Where did you ↗ go on vacation
C. Sit ↘ down, please. D. I have math ↗, English ↗, and Chinese ↘ this morning.
7 Which of the following sentences has the right intonation marking
A. Are you from ↗ the UK B. What a lovely day ↗!
C. Open the door ↗ for me. D. We went to the park ↗ yesterday.
8 Which of the following sentences has the wrong intonation marking
A. Excuse ↗ me, where is the library B. How often do you ↗ exercise
C. Would you like tea ↗ or coffee ↘ D. Don’t run in the ↘ hallways.
9 Which of the following sentences has the right intonation marking
A. I want a pen ↘, a pencil ↗, and an eraser ↗. B. Can you play the piano ↘
C. What time do you usually get up ↘ D. Be quiet ↗ in the library.
10 Which of the following sentences has the wrong intonation marking
A. We visited the Great Wall ↘ last week.
B. Is your birthday in ↗ May
C. You can choose to read ↗ books, draw ↗ pictures, or play ↘ games.
D. Please turn off the light ↗ when you leave.
参考答案
一【答案】
↘ 2. ↘ 3. ↘ 4. ↘ 5. ↗、↗、6. ↗ 7. ↗、↘ 8. ↘ 9. ↗ 10. ↘
【解析】
1陈述句，陈述事实，句末用降调。
2特殊疑问句（what 引导），询问具体信息，句末用降调。
3祈使句（表命令 / 要求），句末用降调。
4特殊疑问句（how 引导），询问具体信息，句末用降调。
5列举并列事物，前面列举的部分用升调表示 “未说完”，最后一项用降调收尾。
6一般疑问句（can 引导），句末用升调表示疑问语气。
7选择疑问句，前一个选项用升调，后一个选项用降调（前升后降）。
8祈使句（表命令 / 要求），句末用降调。
9礼貌用语 + 主句，开头的客套语用升调，后面的特殊疑问句主句用降调。
10感叹句，表达强烈情感，句末用降调。
二【答案】
1B 2C 3A 4D 5C 6B 7A 8B 9C 10D
【解析】
第1题
A：一般疑问句，句末读升调（↗）。 B：特殊疑问句，句末读降调（↘），符合题意。
C：选择疑问句，前升后降，整体并非单一降调。 D：一般疑问句，句末读升调（↗）。
第2题
A：陈述句，句末读降调（↘）。 B：特殊疑问句，句末读降调（↘）。
C：一般疑问句，句末读升调（↗），符合题意。 D：祈使句，句末读降调（↘）。
第3题
A：列举事物时，前两项升调表示未完成，最后一项降调收尾，标注正确。
B：特殊疑问句应读降调，标注错误。 C：祈使句应读降调，标注错误。
D：一般疑问句应读升调，标注错误。
第4题
A：一般疑问句（yes/no questions）通常用升调，而非降调，错误。
B：特殊疑问句（wh-questions）通常用降调，而非升调，错误。
C：列举事物时，最后一项用降调收尾，而非升调，错误。
D：句末的礼貌请求（如祈使句）通常用降调，正确。
第5题
A、B、D 均为一般疑问句，句末读升调（↗）。C 为特殊疑问句，句末读降调（↘），语调与其他三项不同。
第6题解析
A：选择疑问句遵循 “前升后降” 规则，标注正确。
B：特殊疑问句句末应读降调，标注错误。
C：祈使句表礼貌请求，句末读降调，标注正确。
D：列举事物时，前两项升调表未完成，最后一项降调收尾，标注正确。
第7题
A：一般疑问句句末读升调，标注正确。 B：感叹句应读降调，标注错误。
C：祈使句应读降调，标注错误。 D：陈述句应读降调，标注错误。
第8题
A：开头客套语 “Excuse me” 读升调，标注正确。 B：特殊疑问句句末应读降调，标注错误。
C：选择疑问句 “前升后降”，标注正确。 D：祈使句表禁止，句末读降调，标注正确。
第9题
A：列举事物时，前两项应升调、最后一项降调，标注错误。 B：一般疑问句应读升调，标注错误。
C：特殊疑问句句末读降调，标注正确。 D：祈使句应读降调，标注错误。
第10题
A：陈述句，句末读降调，标注正确。
B：一般疑问句，句末读升调，标注正确。
C：列举事物时，前两项升调表未完成，最后一项降调收尾，标注正确。
D：祈使句（礼貌请求），句末应读降调，标注错误。
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