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答案解析
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、 重点单词默写
【名词】
1. read 2. novel 3. stomach 4. rope 5. army
6. review 7. timetable 8. paragraph 9. ending 10. rule
11. sale 12. copy 13. literature 14. publisher 15. reader
16. difficulty 17. agreement 18. market 19. island 20. opinion
【动词】
1. continue 2. pull 3. discuss 4. advise 5. excuse
6. describe
【形容词/副词】
1.straight 2. either 3. certain 4. unwilling 5. especially
【代词/其他】
1.who 2. though 3. inside
二、单词词性转换专练
1. discussion 2. advice 3. description 4. continuation 5. certainly
6. unwillingly 7. reviewer 8. fictional 9. summarize 10. library
三、重点短语默写
1. make up 2. tired out 3. fall over
4. break free 5. hand in 6. first of all
7. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 8. excuse me 9. in a month
10. begin to do sth. 11. continue to do/doing sth. 12. shout at
13. pull out of 14. a huge army of 15. be tied to
16. try one's best 17. the same size as 18. wake up
19. get up 20. run away from 21. be worth reading
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择
1. B；解析：Gulliver’s Travels《格列佛游记》是著名英文小说，novel表示“（长篇）小说”，符合语境。
2. B；解析：对方要参加读书比赛，应祝福“Good luck!（祝你好运）”，符合交际用语习惯。
3. D；解析：电子书为读者开辟了全新市场，market表示“市场”，符合句意。
4. A；解析：新书销量两个月达百万册，sales表示“销售量”，符合语境。
5. C；解析：猫跳书架摔倒并碰倒书，fall over表示“摔倒”，符合句意。
6. D；解析：一次专注一首诗，at a time表示“一次”，符合语境。
7. D；解析：Must I... 否定回答用No, you needn’t/don’t have to.，表示“不必”。
8. A；解析：sell well主动表被动“畅销”，be sold out“被卖光”，符合语法。
9. A；解析：manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，格列佛最终设法挣脱一只手，符合语境。
10. C；解析：crash against表示“撞击”，船撞击岩石，固定搭配。
11. A；解析：fall over表示“摔倒”，小男孩被小石头绊倒大哭，符合句意。
12. C；解析：写书评前先写故事摘要，summary表示“总结，摘要”，符合语境。
13. A；解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，直到老师说下课才能离开教室。
14. C；解析：continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，持续制造垃圾，固定用法。
15. A；解析：the same...as...表示“和……一样……”，固定搭配。
16. A；解析：make up表示“创作，编造”，作家创作角色和故事，符合语境。
17. C；解析：either用于否定句末表示“也”，我没读完，同桌也没读完。
18. C；解析：charity event表示“慈善活动”，固定短语。
19. B；解析：as far as he could表示“尽他所能地远”，符合句意。
20. B；解析：make up an excuse表示“编造借口”，固定搭配。
21. C；解析：fall over表示“摔倒”，追逐可能撞到人摔倒，符合语境。
22. B；解析：in the past 5 years是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has done。
23. B；解析：答语建议坐高铁，问句是没决定如何去，how to get there表示“如何到那里”。
24. A；解析：mustn’t表示“禁止”，禁止在图书馆书上涂写，符合规则。
25. B；解析：especially表示“尤其，特别”，这本书难懂，尤其对10岁以下孩子。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. written；解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动，“被鲁迅写的故事书”。
2. reader；解析：a后接名词单数，reader表示“读者”，符合句意。
3. was talking；解析：when引导过去时从句，主句用过去进行时，“正在讨论”。
4. librarian；解析：librarian表示“图书管理员”，管理员帮我找书。
5. sadly；解析：副词修饰动词looked at，sadly表示“伤心地”。
6. publisher；解析：a后接名词单数，publisher表示“出版人”，符合语境。
7. growing；解析：名词所有格后接动名词，growing up表示“成长”。
8. difference；解析：the后接名词，difference表示“不同之处”。
9. sells；解析：sell well主动表被动，主语单数，用sells。
10. whom；解析：介词from后接宾格，whom作from的宾语。
11. amazing；解析：amazing修饰事物story，表示“令人惊讶的”。
12. solving；解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.固定用法，solve变solving。
13. especially；解析：副词修饰句子，especially表示“尤其”。
14. unwilling；解析：be unwilling to do sth.表示“不愿意做某事”。
15. copies；解析：two后接名词复数，copy变copies。
16. to discuss；解析：不定式作目的状语，“打电话讨论”。
17. to hand；解析：疑问词+不定式结构，when to hand in表示“何时上交”。
18. to work；解析：It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.固定句型。
19. wealthier；解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，wealth变wealthier。
20. organizing；解析：spend...(in) doing sth.固定用法，organize变organizing。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. First；解析：first of all表示“首先”，固定短语。
2. hand；解析：hand in表示“上交”，祈使句用动词原形。
3. literature；解析：classical Chinese literature表示“中国古典文学”。
4. opinion；解析：in my opinion表示“在我看来”，固定短语。
5. army；解析：a huge army of bees表示“一大群蜜蜂”。
6. rules；解析：traffic rules表示“交通规则”，用复数。
7. certain；解析：be certain about表示“确定”，固定搭配。
8. stomach；解析：my stomach is full表示“我饱了”。
9. straight；解析：go straight down表示“径直走”，固定短语。
10. though；解析：though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
11. agreement；解析：have an agreement with表示“和……达成协议”。
12. timetable；解析：timetable表示“时间表”，运动会时间表。
13. difficulty；解析：have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。
14. reviews；解析：read some reviews表示“读一些评论”。
15. sales；解析：book sales表示“图书销量”，用复数。
16. novel；解析：English novel表示“英文小说”。
17. market；解析：go to the market表示“去市场”。
18. discuss；解析：discuss sth. with sb.表示“和某人讨论某事”。
19. rope；解析：a long rope表示“一根长绳”。
20. continued；解析：continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，and前为过去式，用continued。
四、选词填空
A
1. reading；解析：love doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”。
2. encouraged；解析：encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，过去式。
3. literature；解析：Chinese literature表示“中国文学”。
4. review；解析：book review表示“书评”。
5. summary；解析：a short summary表示“简短摘要”。
6. recommended；解析：recommend sth. to...表示“把……推荐给……”，过去式。
7. published；解析：be published表示“被出版”，被动语态。
8. translated；解析：be translated into表示“被翻译成”，被动语态。
9. copyright；解析：copyright表示“版权”，尊重作家版权。
10. experience；解析：reading experience表示“阅读经验”。
B
11. crashed against；解析：crash against表示“撞击”，过去式。
12. tired out；解析：tired out表示“累极了”，形容词短语作表语。
13. tied；解析：be tied to表示“被绑在……上”，被动语态。
14. stomach；解析：stomach表示“腹部”，爬到腹部和脖子。
15. huge；解析：a huge army of表示“一大群”。
16. managed；解析：manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，过去式。
17. break free；解析：break free表示“逃脱”，want to后接动词原形。
18. continued；解析：continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，过去式。
19. advised；解析：advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，过去式。
20. over；解析：move over表示“在……上方移动”。
五、完成句子
1. your opinions of
2. First of all
3. give up reading
4. the same size as
5. as slowly as possible
6. put up; when to hand in
7. hasn't decided what to talk about
8. Look; the same size as
9. Excuse me; in a month
10. have difficulty remembering
11. were tired out
12. worth reading
13. sure to return
14. protect writers' rights
15. look beyond; create译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 4 A good read单元重点知识梳理+习题巩固100题
（单词、短语、句型、语法）
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、重点单词默写
【名词】
1. _______________ (n.) 好读物，好书（或文章等）
2. _______________ (n.) （长篇）小说
3. _______________ (n.) 腹部；胃
4. _______________ (n.) 绳索
5. _______________ (n.) 大批，大群；陆军部队
6. _______________ (n.) 评论
7. _______________ (n.) 时间表；时刻表
8. _______________ (n.) 段落
9. _______________ (n.) 结尾，结局
10. _______________ (n.) 规章；规则
11. _______________ (n.) 销售量
12. _______________ (n.) 一本（份，册）；复制品
13. _______________ (n.) 文学
14. _______________ (n.) 出版人（或机构）
15. _______________ (n.) 读者
16. _______________ (n.) 困难
17. _______________ (n.) 同意；一致；协议
18. _______________ (n.) 市场
19. _______________ (n.) 岛
20. _______________ (n.) 看法，想法
【动词】
1. _______________ (v.) 继续
2. _______________ (v.) 抽出；拉，拖
3. _______________ (v.) 讨论，谈论，商量
4. _______________ (v.) 提出建议
5. _______________ (v.) 原谅
6. _______________ (v.) 描述
【形容词/副词】
1. _______________ (adv.) 径直；笔直地
2. _______________ (adv.) 也（用于否定句）
3. _______________ (adj.) 确定；必定
4. _______________ (adj.) 不愿意
5. _______________ (adv.) 尤其，特别
【代词/其他】
1. _______________ (pron.) 谁，什么人
2. _______________ (conj.) 尽管
3. _______________ (prep.) 在……之内
二、单词词性转换
1. discuss (v.) → _______________ (n. 讨论)
2. advise (v.) → _______________ (n. 建议)
3. describe (v.) → _______________ (n. 描述)
4. continue (v.) → _______________ (n. 继续)
5. certain (adj.) → _______________ (adv. 当然)
6. unwilling (adj.) → _______________ (adv. 不情愿地)
7. review (v.) → _______________ (n. 评论员)
8. fiction (n.) → _______________ (adj. 虚构的)
9. summary (n.) → _______________ (v. 总结)
10. librarian (n.) → _______________ (n. 图书馆)
三、重点短语默写
1. _______________ 创作，编造
2. _______________ 累极了
3. _______________ 摔倒
4. _______________ 逃脱，挣脱
5. _______________ 提交，上交
6. _______________ 第一，首先
7. _______________ 做某事有困难
8. _______________ 劳驾，请原谅
9. _______________ 一个月内
10. _______________ 开始做某事
11. _______________ 继续做某事
12. _______________ 朝……大喊
13. _______________ 从……中抽出
14. _______________ 一大群
15. _______________ 被绑在……上
16. _______________ 尽某人所能
17. _______________ 和……一样大小
18. _______________ 醒来
19. _______________ 起身
20. _______________ 逃离
21. _______________ 值得一读
单元重点语法、句型回顾
考点1：疑问词 + 动词不定式
- 核心用法：把疑问句简化为一个短语，表示“该做什么、怎么做、何时做”等。
- 句型结构：动词 + 疑问词 + to do；动词 + 宾语 + 疑问词 + to do；形容词 + 疑问词 + to do
- 典型例句：
· I did not know what to say to the small man on the island. （我不知道该对岛上的小人说什么。）
· You can decide how many books to take with you to the library. （你可以决定带多少本书去图书馆。）
· Mr Wu advised us which book to choose first for the reading month. （吴老师建议我们读书月先选哪一本书。）
- 小贴士：疑问词后直接跟to do，中间不加主语；whom可以代替who作宾语。
考点2：must 与 have to
- 核心用法：must表示“自己觉得必须做”，have to表示“外界情况迫使必须做”。
- 句型结构：must + 动词原形；have to + 动词原形；mustn’t + 动词原形（禁止）；don’t/doesn’t have to + 动词原形（不必）
- 典型例句：
· I must check my spelling and grammar before I hand in my review. （上交评论前我必须检查拼写和语法。）
· Gulliver had to pull his hand out of the ropes to break free. （格列佛不得不把手从绳索中抽出来以挣脱。）
· You mustn’t shout at the little men in the story. （在这个故事中你不准对小人喊叫。）
· You don’t have to love every book you read for the reading month. （你不必喜欢读书月读的每一本书。）
- 小贴士：mustn’t表示“禁止”，而don’t have to表示“没必要”，意思完全不同。
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择（共25题）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Gulliver’s Travels is a famous English ________ and it’s still popular with readers around the world.
A．newspaper B．novel C．magazine D．dictionary
2．—I’m going to take part in the school reading competition tomorrow.
—________
A．Never mind. B．Good luck! C．It’s nothing. D．You’re welcome.
3．E-books have opened up a whole new ________ for readers who prefer using phones and tablets.
A．industry B．timetable C．rule D．market
4．The ________ of her new book reached one million copies in just two months.
A．sales B．copyright C．readers D．click
5．My cat tried to jump onto the bookshelf but ________ and knocked down a few books.
A．held on B．got up C．fell over D．turned around
6．If you are new to reading poetry, don’t try to understand ten poems in one go. Just focus on one poem ________.
A．at times B．at that time C．all the time D．at a time
7．—Must I finish all the food here, Madam
—No, you ________. Just make yourself at home.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
8．This kind of book ________ well and ________ out quickly.
A．sells; is sold B．is sold; sells C．sells; sold D．is sold; is sold
9．Gulliver was tied to the ground, but he ________ pull one hand free at last.
A．managed to B．decided to C．planned to D．wanted to
10．Gulliver’s ship crashed ________ the huge rock during the terrible storm.
A．over B．on C．against D．through
11．The little boy ________ over the small stone and cried loudly.
A．fell B．went C．came D．took
12．Before you write a book report, you should write a ________ of the story first.
A．review B．note C．summary D．point
13．We can’t leave the classroom ________ the teacher says “class is over”.
A．until B．after C．since D．when
14．If we continue ________ rubbish, the pollution problem will become worse.
A．makes B．to make C．making D．made
15．This new storybook is not the same size ________ the old one I bought last month.
A．as B．with C．from D．for
16．The famous writer ________ many wonderful characters and interesting stories in his novels.
A．made up B．woke up C．looked up D．got up
17．I haven’t finished reading this novel yet, and my deskmate hasn’t finished it ________.
A．too B．also C．either D．as well
18．They are holding a charity ________ to help the homeless.
A．accident B．incident C．event D．happening
19．The man sat on the floor and spread his legs ________ he could.
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as D．as well as
20．David asked me to call him so he could ________ an excuse and leave.
A．hand in B．make up C．save up D．check in
21．Boys and girls, don’t run after each other! You may bump (撞) into others and ________.
A．pass by B．talk to C．fall over D．shout at
22．The writer ________ the novel into 12 languages in the past 5 years, and it has become popular worldwide.
A．translates B．has translated C．translated D．will translate
23．— My family will go on a trip to Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________.
— Why not take the high-speed train
A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
24．You ________ mark or write on the library books, or you will have to pay for the damage.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．couldn’t D．needn’t
25．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for children under 10.
A．clearly B．especially C．certainly D．mainly
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1．The storybook ________ (write) by Lu Xun is very popular.
2．As a ________ (read), we should say no to pirated books to protect writers’ rights.
3．When I entered the reading club, she ________ (talk) about the wonderful ending of the novel to the other members excitedly.
4．The ________ (library) helped me find the history book I needed for my report.
5．His wife looked at him ________ (sad) and said, “You are too old for such a task.”
6．A ________ (publish) plays an important role in helping writers bring their books to the public.
7．The book is about a boy’s ________ (grow) up.
8．Can you tell me the ________ (different) between the two books
9．This kind of mobile phone ________ (sell) well in the shop.
10．I still remember my first English teacher, ________ (who) I borrowed many story books from.
11．The ________ (amaze) story made all of us excited.
12．We have great difficulty ________ (solve) this problem.
13．Reading is a wonderful hobby, ________ (especial) when we can find books that match our interests.
14．Children are ________ (willing) to read long classics because they seem too difficult at first.
15．I keep two ________ (copy) of my favorite book, one for reading and one for collecting.
16．Lily called her best friend ________ (discuss) which classic book to read for the book report.
17．Our teacher told us when ________ (hand) in our reading reports.
18．It is clever of him ________ (work) out this difficult problem in such a short time.
19．The more books you read, the ________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit.
20．He spent half an hour ________ (organize) his ideas before writing the book review.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共20小题）
根据句子意思和首字母提示，在每条横线上填写一个适当的单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1．F________ of all, let me give you a brief introduction to the author's background.
2．Please h________ in your homework before the first class tomorrow.
3．As we all know, A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese l________.
4．In my o________, we should start the project as soon as possible.
5．The little boy saw a huge a________ of bees flying towards him and began to cry.
6．If we don’t follow the traffic r________, there will be more traffic accidents.
7．Are you c________ about the answer to this math problem
8．—Do you want more cake
—No, thanks. My s________ is full.
9．Go s________ down this road and you’ll see the bookstore on your left.
10．The old man is healthy, t________ he is over 80 years old.
11．We have an a ________ with the local library that we can borrow up to five books at a time.
12．The t________ shows when each event takes place on Sports Day. You should make a suitable practising plan according to it.
13．He had great d________ understanding the old English in Shakespeare’s original texts.
14．—You should read some r________ about the film before watching it.
—But sometimes the opinions are too subjective (主观的).
15．Book s________ often increase sharply after the author wins a major award.
16．This English n________ is too difficult for me. There are too many new words in it.
17．After breakfast, my grandparents always go to the m________ to buy some vegetables.
18．We will d______ the main ideas of the novel with our classmates after class.
19．The firefighters used a long r__________ to save the cat stuck in the tree.
20．They didn’t stop and c________ walking to the end of the street.
四、选词填空（共20小题）
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A
recommend, review, summary, encourage, experience, translate, literature, publish, copyright, read
Reading is a lifelong journey, and classic literature works are the most valuable treasures on this journey.
I have loved 1. _______________ classic novels since I was in primary school. My Chinese teacher often 2. _______________ me to read different types of literature, from Chinese to foreign. She told me that classic works can teach me a lot about life and the world.
Last year, I read the novel Moment in Peking by Lin Yutang. It is a great work of Chinese 3. _______________, and it tells the story of three families in Beijing during the early 20th century. I was deeply touched by the stories of the characters, and I learned a lot about the history of that time.
After finishing the book, I wrote a book 4. _______________ about it. I wrote a short 5. _______________ of the story, and my own opinions about the characters and the themes of the book. My teacher praised my review, and 6. _______________ it to the school newspaper. It was published later, and I was very proud of myself.
Now, I am reading the Harry Potter series. It was written by J. K. Rowling, and it was first 7. _______________ in 1997. The series has been 8. _______________ into over 80 languages, and it is one of the most popular books in the world.
As readers, we should respect the 9. _______________ of the writers, and say no to pirated books. We should also share our reading 10. _______________ with our friends, and encourage more people to fall in love with reading.
B
tired out; continue; manage; break free; huge; tie; stomach; crash against; advise; over
After our ship 11. _______________ the rocks in the storm, I tried my best to swim to the land. By the time I reached the beach, I was 12. _______________. I fell down on the soft sand and fell asleep at once.
When I woke up, I found I couldn’t move. My arms, legs and even my hair were 13. _______________ to the ground! I felt something moving up my 14. _______________ and neck. I looked down and saw a very small man, no bigger than my finger. Soon, a 15. _______________ army of tiny people came towards me.
I tried to pull one hand free and finally 16. _______________ to break the ropes. When I lifted my hand, the tiny people all shouted. I wanted to 17. _______________ from them, but I didn’t know where to go. They 18. _______________ to throw small stones at me, and I had to lie down again.
Later, one of the small men came to talk to me. He 19. _______________ me to stay calm, and said they would not hurt me. I didn’t know what to do, so I just lay there, watching the tiny people move 20. _______________ my body.
五、完成句子（共15小题）
根据所给中文提示，完成下列英语句子。每条横线处填写一个适当的单词或短语（词数不限），使句子完整、通顺。
1. What are ________________ the book
2. __________, you need to find a book that matches your current reading level.
3. Don’t ______________________, or the book won’t be enjoyable!
4. How amazing! A pygmy marmoset is only ______________ my little finger.
5. He lifted his head ________________________ to avoid scaring the tiny workers.
6. I _______________ a notice on the wall so that you know __________________ your book report.
7. She ____________________________________ at the reading sharing meeting this weekend yet.
8. __________________, the small man is _____________ my middle finger.
9. ____________, must I return these books _______________
10. Do you __________________________ all the characters’ names in that thick history book
11. We ________________ but happy after our lively discussion about the book’s ending.
12. This book is _______________, even if it has some difficult words and lines at the beginning.
13. She is not _______________________ these library books because she hasn’t finished reading them.
14. As readers, it’s very important to help ______________________________ by saying no to pirated books.
15. When you read, try to ______________ from just the words and ___________ your own pictures in your mind.

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