资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
苏州2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中模拟卷（5）
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Digital Dunhuang is a wonderful project that brings ancient Chinese art to people around the world. The Mogao Caves, which are part of this project, have a long history of over 1,600 years. They hold thousands of paintings and sculptures, but many people can’t visit them 1 because they are far away or the caves need to be protected. Digital Dunhuang changed this situation. Since it went online in 2016, it has 2 millions of visitors. People can take virtual tours of nearly 300 caves on the website. The 3D images are so clear that visitors can see every detail of the paintings. There are also introductions in multiple languages, so it’s 3 for people from different countries to understand the artworks.
For students, Digital Dunhuang is a great learning tool. They can study ancient Chinese culture at home without 4 a long trip. Teachers often use the website in class to make lessons more interesting. Last year, my class had a discussion about the Mogao Caves after watching the online tour. We shared our ideas and learned a lot from each other.
The project also helps protect the caves. By letting people visit online, it reduces the number of real visitors, which 5 the damage to the ancient art. Experts are still working on the project, adding more caves and better content.
Digital Dunhuang shows how technology can connect the past and the present. It’s not only a way to enjoy art but also a way to pass on Chinese culture. No matter where you are, you can 6 the beauty of ancient China with just one click. This project truly makes the world a 7 place.
I hope more such projects will appear in the future. They can help more people learn about different cultures and 8 mutual understanding. As a young person, I feel proud of this great project and will try my best to 9 Chinese culture to others.
In short, Digital Dunhuang is a perfect example of combining technology and culture. It 10 us that technology can be used to protect and spread cultural heritage.
1．A．in person B．by accident C．on time D．in public
2．A．invited B．refused C．thanked D．welcomed
3．A．hard B．easy C．impossible D．necessary
4．A．taking B．paying C．wasting D．missing
5．A．increases B．causes C．reduces D．stops
6．A．create B．experience C．forget D．change
7．A．bigger B．smaller C．colder D．hotter
8．A．break B．destroy C．build D．lose
9．A．introduce B．hide C．sell D．borrow
10．A．warns B．asks C．teaches D．talks
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Ways to Raise Money
Live-streams (网上直播) of animalsShanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. So far, the zoo has nearly 3.5 million fans. Online adoption (领养)Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted (领养).Create animal starsNantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a star. Thousands of Kai Sa’s fans have bought the zoo’s annual membership cards (年卡) and visit it every weekend
Make cultural and creative products Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed (填 充) toys with the image of tigers.
11．How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money
A．By online adoption
B．By creating animal stars.
C．By live-streaming animals.
D．By making cultural and creative products.
12．How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted
A．Over 350. B．About 150. C．Almost 1000. D．Nearly 3.5 million.
13．________ makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.
A．Shanghai Wildlife Park B．Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo
C．Beijing Zoo D．Nantong Forest Safari Park
B
Have you ever wondered why a catchy tune gets stuck in your head Scientists call this an “earworm.” While it feels like magic, there’s a surprising amount of mathematics and biology behind it.
The Pattern of Pitch
In music, the relationship between notes is mathematical. An octave, where one note vibrates exactly twice as fast as another, is a simple 2:1 ratio. These clear mathematical patterns, like the 3:2 ratio in a perfect fifth, sound pleasant to our brains. Earworms often use these strong, simple intervals, making the pattern easy for our brain to grasp and remember.
The Architecture of a Hit
Look at the structure of popular songs. Many follow a strict pattern like ABABCB, where A is the verse, B is the chorus, and C is the bridge. This creates predictability. Our brains love predicting what comes next. When a chorus (B) repeats after a verse (A), it satisfies that prediction, releasing a small amount of dopamine, a “feel-good” chemical in the brain. The repetition acts like a mental path—the more you walk it, the deeper it gets, making the song hard to forget.
The Unexpected Twist
However, pure repetition is posers add slight surprises—an unexpected note, a brief silence, or a unique rhythm. This activates the brain’s reward system even more. It’s like solving a tiny puzzle. This mix of predictable patterns and small surprises is the perfect recipe for an earworm.
So, the next time you can’t stop humming a tune, remember: it’s not just art. It’s a precise formula of mathematical ratios, repetitive structures, and clever surprises, all working on your brain's chemistry.
14．According to the passage, why does our brain enjoy predictable song structures
A．Because it makes the song easier to play.
B．Because it satisfies the brain’s prediction, releasing dopamine.
C．Because predictable songs are always simpler.
D．Because it helps us fall asleep.
15．What is the role of an “unexpected twist” in a song
A．To make the song longer.
B．To confuse the listener.
C．To activate the brain’s reward system more strongly.
D．To break all mathematical patterns.
16．The passage mentions that an octave has a vibration ratio of 2:1. If a note vibrates at 200 Hz (hertz), how fast does the note one octave higher vibrate
A．100 Hz B．200 Hz C．400 Hz D．600 Hz
17．Look at the song structure ABABCB．
If a song has 2 verses, 3 choruses, and 1 bridge, which of the following structures could match ABABCB
A．Verse, Chorus, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Chorus
B．Chorus, Verse, Chorus, Verse, Bridge, Chorus
C．Verse, Verse, Chorus, Chorus, Bridge, Chorus
D．Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Verse, Chorus, Chorus
C
As we know, history is an important part of human civilization, and it helps us understand the past and shape the future. However, it is not easy for us to experience the past. With the rise of modern technology, digital technology has been used to change the way we look at history. It can bring the past to life in a new way.
Firstly, digital technology allows people to take virtual tours of historical sites. This means that people can now experience what it was like to live in ancient times without actually being there. This is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom.
Secondly, digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents (文献). Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world. What’s more, digital technology can help fix and repair historical artworks, otherwise they would be lost over time.
Thirdly, digital technology can help historians do research. With useful modern tools, historians can quickly study historical materials and come up with new findings. This has opened up new areas of historical research, which may lead to new discoveries in the future.
All in all, digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history. As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.
18．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．New discoveries. B．Different cultures.
C．The past and the future. D．Important documents and artworks.
19．How does digital technology bring the past to life in a new way
①It helps historians do research.
②It provides virtual tours for people.
③It provides a new way to make history.
④It helps protect historical artworks and documents.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
20．How does the writer feel about the future influence of digital technology on history
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Proud.
21．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Digital Technology Helps Historians Do Research
B．Digital Technology Helps to Better Protect Artworks
C．Digital Technology Changes the Way We Make History
D．Digital Technology Changes the Way We Look at History
D
Ned wanted to escape from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine (潜艇) raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks (沉船) along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north.
Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight ” I wasn’t ready for this. “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the staircase with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.”
“The sea is quite rough (汹涌的),” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!”
I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. So I stayed in my room.
As I waited for Ned’s signal, the Nautilus’s engines stopped. I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He took me to the window. I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you ” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied.” “But it can help people who are suffering.”
Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.”
I told him what I had learnt about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. The escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not.
At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea.
22．What reasons did Ned give for wanting to escape that night
a. They were close to the Spanish coast.
b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks.
c. It would be dark.
d. The wind was blowing in the right direction.
e. The sea was quite peaceful.
A．abc B．acd C．abd D．ace
23．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room
A．He wanted to have a rest.
B．He wanted to collect some gold.
C．He didn’t want to leave the submarine.
D．He didn’t want to see Captain Nemo.
24．Which of the following shows the correct order
①The submarine passed many shipwrecks.
②Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk.
③The Nautilus moved away from land.
④The crew brought gold to the submarine.
⑤Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape.
A．1-2-3-4-5 B．2-1-3-4-5 C．1-4-5-3-2 D．1-5-4-3-2
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Plan to Escape B．Gathering Some Gold
C．A Chance to Be Rich D．Helping Unlucky People
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 26 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 27 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 28 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make you quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 29
Note: The times listed on the timetables are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 30 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait more than a day to catch the next one.
F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t carry any (现金).
32．It is very (方便的) for most people to shop online.
33．The mother (拉) her baby gently towards her and held him in her arms.
34．As we all know, A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese l .
35．He always makes an e for being late for work.
36．At the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, the Italian classic book Geronimo Stilton series sold 17 million c .
37．After finishing high school, he hopes to enter a famous u to study medicine.
38．It’s a difficult c between going to the concert and studying for the test.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
public, tourism, convenient, greenway, creativity
With the development of a city, more and more people pay attention to its living environment and cultural charm. First, the government has built a beautiful 39 along the river. It’s a perfect place for people to take a walk and enjoy the fresh air. Second, the city has improved its 40 transportation (交通) system. Buses and subways can reach almost every corner, making people’s daily trip much 41 . Third, local people have shown great 42 in developing special products. These products not only attract visitors but also help develop the city’s 43 . Now this city has become a popular place for both locals and tourists.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 44 the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 45 (be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is 46 English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your English!
Have you ever 47 (try) Chinese food outside of China In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China. And you won’t have any problem 48 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. 49 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or 50 (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch 51 (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 52 (natural) environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose 53 (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Do you ever want to talk to the writer after reading a book he or she wrote At Boone Middle School in Florida, US, all eighth-graders had a video talk with US writer S. L. Rottman, who wrote 10 books. Before the talk, they read the writer’s book Hero in their reading class.
The book is about a 15-year-old boy named Sean. The law makes him work on a horse farm. But the book’s ending is not clear. Will Sean just do what he has to do, or will he make some changes The students wanted to know what happened to Sean and asked Rottman about it. The answer they received was that “it’s good for you guys to think of your own ending.”
Caitlynne Sheppard was happy with the answer. “She gave us an ending in the book and told us her alternative (供选择的) ending, but it still left us trying to think what might happen.”
In fact, the video talk was just part of the school’s yearly reading project. Students not only had to finish reading the book Hero, but also needed to have a talk with the “heroes” around them and make reports. For example, Emily Cain talked with a policeman. “Nobody notices that policemen might not be able to go home that day, or that they have to put their life in danger to help other people,” she said.
54．Before talking with the writer, what did the students read
55．How did Caitlynne Sheppard feel when receiving the answer
56．Do you think this project helps Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．阅读点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期的时间广泛地阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。
推荐书目
Journey to the West、Little Women、Treasure Island、Oliver Twist...
写作要求
(1) 写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥；
(2) 表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯；
(3) 字迹工整，书写规范；
(4) 不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
(5) 词数 100 左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books.______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Digital Dunhuang is a wonderful project that brings ancient Chinese art to people around the world. The Mogao Caves, which are part of this project, have a long history of over 1,600 years. They hold thousands of paintings and sculptures, but many people can’t visit them 1 because they are far away or the caves need to be protected. Digital Dunhuang changed this situation. Since it went online in 2016, it has 2 millions of visitors. People can take virtual tours of nearly 300 caves on the website. The 3D images are so clear that visitors can see every detail of the paintings. There are also introductions in multiple languages, so it’s 3 for people from different countries to understand the artworks.
For students, Digital Dunhuang is a great learning tool. They can study ancient Chinese culture at home without 4 a long trip. Teachers often use the website in class to make lessons more interesting. Last year, my class had a discussion about the Mogao Caves after watching the online tour. We shared our ideas and learned a lot from each other.
The project also helps protect the caves. By letting people visit online, it reduces the number of real visitors, which 5 the damage to the ancient art. Experts are still working on the project, adding more caves and better content.
Digital Dunhuang shows how technology can connect the past and the present. It’s not only a way to enjoy art but also a way to pass on Chinese culture. No matter where you are, you can 6 the beauty of ancient China with just one click. This project truly makes the world a 7 place.
I hope more such projects will appear in the future. They can help more people learn about different cultures and 8 mutual understanding. As a young person, I feel proud of this great project and will try my best to 9 Chinese culture to others.
In short, Digital Dunhuang is a perfect example of combining technology and culture. It 10 us that technology can be used to protect and spread cultural heritage.
1．A．in person B．by accident C．on time D．in public
2．A．invited B．refused C．thanked D．welcomed
3．A．hard B．easy C．impossible D．necessary
4．A．taking B．paying C．wasting D．missing
5．A．increases B．causes C．reduces D．stops
6．A．create B．experience C．forget D．change
7．A．bigger B．smaller C．colder D．hotter
8．A．break B．destroy C．build D．lose
9．A．introduce B．hide C．sell D．borrow
10．A．warns B．asks C．teaches D．talks
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字敦煌项目。
1．句意：但是很多人不能亲自去参观，因为太远或需要保护。
in person亲自；by accident意外地；on time准时；in public公开地。根据“but many people can’t visit them…”可知，in person“亲自”，与后面的线上参观对应。故选A。
2．句意：自从2016年上线，它已经欢迎了数百万游客。
invited邀请；refused拒绝；thanked感谢；welcomed欢迎。根据“it has…millions of visitors.”可知，welcome visitors“欢迎游客”。故选D。
3．句意：有多语言介绍，所以不同国家的人理解艺术品很容易。
hard困难的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“so it’s…for people from different countries to understand the artworks.”可知，此处指有多语言介绍，所以不同国家的人理解艺术品很容易。故选B。
4．句意：学生可以在家学习，不用进行长途旅行。
taking进行/去(旅行)；paying支付；wasting浪费；missing丢失。根据“They can study ancient Chinese culture at home without…a long trip.”可知，take a trip“旅行”。故选A。
5．句意：减少实地游客，这减少了对古艺术品的损害。
increases增加；causes引起；reduces减少；stops停止。根据“which…the damage to the ancient art.”可知，减少实地游客，可减少对古艺术品的损害。故选C。
6．句意：只需点一下，你就能体验古中国之美。
create创造；experience体验；forget忘记；change改变。根据“you can…the beauty of ancient China with just one click.”可知，此处指体验古中国之美。故选B。
7．句意：这个项目真的让世界变成一个更小的地方。
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；colder更冷的；hotter更热的。根据“This project truly makes the world a…place.”可知，make the world smaller“让世界变小”，此处指这个项目真的让世界变成一个更小的地方。故选B。
8．句意：帮助更多人了解文化，建立相互理解。
break打破；destroy摧毁；build建立；lose丢失。根据“They can help more people learn about different cultures and…mutual understanding.”可知，此处指建立互相理解。故选C。
9．句意：我会尽力把中国文化介绍给别人。
introduce介绍；hide隐藏；sell卖；borrow借。根据“I feel proud of this great project and will try my best to…Chinese culture to others.”可知，introduce…to…“向……介绍”。故选A。
10．句意：它教会我们科技可以用来保护和传播文化遗产。
warns警告；asks问；teaches教；talks谈话。根据“It…us that technology can be used to protect and spread cultural heritage.”可知，此处指它教会我们科技可以用来保护和传播文化遗产。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Ways to Raise Money
Live-streams (网上直播) of animalsShanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. So far, the zoo has nearly 3.5 million fans. Online adoption (领养)Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted (领养).Create animal starsNantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a star. Thousands of Kai Sa’s fans have bought the zoo’s annual membership cards (年卡) and visit it every weekend
Make cultural and creative products Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed (填 充) toys with the image of tigers.
11．How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money
A．By online adoption
B．By creating animal stars.
C．By live-streaming animals.
D．By making cultural and creative products.
12．How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted
A．Over 350. B．About 150. C．Almost 1000. D．Nearly 3.5 million.
13．________ makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.
A．Shanghai Wildlife Park B．Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo
C．Beijing Zoo D．Nantong Forest Safari Park
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国内几家动物园为筹集资金所采用的几种创新方式，包括动物直播、线上领养、文创产品开发以及打造动物明星等。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.”可知，上海野生动物园通过直播动物生活的方式来筹集资金。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption... About 150 animals have been adopted.”可知，南京红山森林动物园大约有150只动物被领养。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams... It also makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.”可知，北京动物园制作了带有老虎形象的毛绒玩具。故选C。
B
Have you ever wondered why a catchy tune gets stuck in your head Scientists call this an “earworm.” While it feels like magic, there’s a surprising amount of mathematics and biology behind it.
The Pattern of Pitch
In music, the relationship between notes is mathematical. An octave, where one note vibrates exactly twice as fast as another, is a simple 2:1 ratio. These clear mathematical patterns, like the 3:2 ratio in a perfect fifth, sound pleasant to our brains. Earworms often use these strong, simple intervals, making the pattern easy for our brain to grasp and remember.
The Architecture of a Hit
Look at the structure of popular songs. Many follow a strict pattern like ABABCB, where A is the verse, B is the chorus, and C is the bridge. This creates predictability. Our brains love predicting what comes next. When a chorus (B) repeats after a verse (A), it satisfies that prediction, releasing a small amount of dopamine, a “feel-good” chemical in the brain. The repetition acts like a mental path—the more you walk it, the deeper it gets, making the song hard to forget.
The Unexpected Twist
However, pure repetition is posers add slight surprises—an unexpected note, a brief silence, or a unique rhythm. This activates the brain’s reward system even more. It’s like solving a tiny puzzle. This mix of predictable patterns and small surprises is the perfect recipe for an earworm.
So, the next time you can’t stop humming a tune, remember: it’s not just art. It’s a precise formula of mathematical ratios, repetitive structures, and clever surprises, all working on your brain's chemistry.
14．According to the passage, why does our brain enjoy predictable song structures
A．Because it makes the song easier to play.
B．Because it satisfies the brain’s prediction, releasing dopamine.
C．Because predictable songs are always simpler.
D．Because it helps us fall asleep.
15．What is the role of an “unexpected twist” in a song
A．To make the song longer. B．To confuse the listener.
C．To activate the brain’s reward system more strongly. D．To break all mathematical patterns.
16．The passage mentions that an octave has a vibration ratio of 2:1. If a note vibrates at 200 Hz (hertz), how fast does the note one octave higher vibrate
A．100 Hz B．200 Hz C．400 Hz D．600 Hz
17．Look at the song structure ABABCB．
If a song has 2 verses, 3 choruses, and 1 bridge, which of the following structures could match ABABCB
A．Verse, Chorus, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Chorus
B．Chorus, Verse, Chorus, Verse, Bridge, Chorus
C．Verse, Verse, Chorus, Chorus, Bridge, Chorus
D．Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Verse, Chorus, Chorus
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洗脑神曲（earworm）背后的原理，包括音高的模式、热门歌曲的结构以及意外的转折等因素如何共同作用，使歌曲在大脑中难以忘怀。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our brains love predicting what comes next. When a chorus (B) repeats after a verse (A), it satisfies that prediction, releasing a small amount of dopamine, a ‘feel-good’ chemical in the brain.”可知，我们的大脑喜欢可预测的歌曲结构，因为它满足了大脑的预测，释放了多巴胺。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, pure repetition is posers add slight surprises…This activates the brain’s reward system even more.”可知，歌曲中的“意外转折”能更强烈地激活大脑的奖励系统。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“An octave, where one note vibrates exactly twice as fast as another, is a simple 2:1 ratio.”可知，一个八度音程的振动比例是2:1。如果一个音符的振动频率是200赫兹，那么高一个八度的音符振动频率就是400赫兹。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Many follow a strict pattern like ABABCB, where A is the verse, B is the chorus, and C is the bridge.”可知，ABABCB的结构是：主歌、副歌、主歌、副歌、桥段、副歌。选项A“Verse, Chorus, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Chorus”符合这一结构。故选A。
C
As we know, history is an important part of human civilization, and it helps us understand the past and shape the future. However, it is not easy for us to experience the past. With the rise of modern technology, digital technology has been used to change the way we look at history. It can bring the past to life in a new way.
Firstly, digital technology allows people to take virtual tours of historical sites. This means that people can now experience what it was like to live in ancient times without actually being there. This is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom.
Secondly, digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents (文献). Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world. What’s more, digital technology can help fix and repair historical artworks, otherwise they would be lost over time.
Thirdly, digital technology can help historians do research. With useful modern tools, historians can quickly study historical materials and come up with new findings. This has opened up new areas of historical research, which may lead to new discoveries in the future.
All in all, digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history. As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.
18．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．New discoveries.
B．Different cultures.
C．The past and the future.
D．Important documents and artworks.
19．How does digital technology bring the past to life in a new way
①It helps historians do research.
②It provides virtual tours for people.
③It provides a new way to make history.
④It helps protect historical artworks and documents.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
20．How does the writer feel about the future influence of digital technology on history
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Proud.
21．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Digital Technology Helps Historians Do Research
B．Digital Technology Helps to Better Protect Artworks
C．Digital Technology Changes the Way We Make History
D．Digital Technology Changes the Way We Look at History
【答案】18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了数字技术如何以新的方式（虚拟游览、文物保护、辅助研究）改变我们看待和学习历史的方式，并对未来影响持乐观态度。
18．细节理解题。根据第3段“Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people…”可知，这里的“them”指代前一句中“以数字形式存储的重要文献和艺术品”。故选D。
19．细节理解题。文章提到数字技术用新方式重现过去主要体现在：①帮助历史学家研究（第4段“digital technology can help historians do research.”）；②为人们提供虚拟游览（第2段“digital technology allows people to take virtual tours…”）；③帮助保护历史艺术品和文献（第3段“digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents.”）。文章未提及“提供一种创造历史的新方式”。因此，正确的组合是①②④。故选B。
20．观点态度题。根据最后一段“As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.”可知，作者对数字技术在未来对历史领域的影响是抱有期待的、乐观的。故选C。
21．最佳标题题。全文围绕数字技术如何改变我们看待历史的方式展开，分别从虚拟体验、文物保护和研究方法三个方面进行了论述。因此，最佳标题是“数字技术改变我们看待历史的方式”。故选D。
D
Ned wanted to escape from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine (潜艇) raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks (沉船) along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north.
Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight ” I wasn’t ready for this. “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the staircase with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.”
“The sea is quite rough (汹涌的),” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!”
I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. So I stayed in my room.
As I waited for Ned’s signal, the Nautilus’s engines stopped. I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He took me to the window. I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you ” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied.” “But it can help people who are suffering.”
Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.”
I told him what I had learnt about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. The escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not.
At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea.
22．What reasons did Ned give for wanting to escape that night
a. They were close to the Spanish coast.
b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks.
c. It would be dark.
d. The wind was blowing in the right direction.
e. The sea was quite peaceful.
A．abc B．acd C．abd D．ace
23．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room
A．He wanted to have a rest.
B．He wanted to collect some gold.
C．He didn’t want to leave the submarine.
D．He didn’t want to see Captain Nemo.
24．Which of the following shows the correct order
①The submarine passed many shipwrecks.
②Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk.
③The Nautilus moved away from land.
④The crew brought gold to the submarine.
⑤Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape.
A．1-2-3-4-5 B．2-1-3-4-5 C．1-4-5-3-2 D．1-5-4-3-2
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Plan to Escape B．Gathering Some Gold
C．A Chance to Be Rich D．Helping Unlucky People
【答案】22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ned计划从鹦鹉螺号潜艇中逃跑，但最终因潜艇意外停下和船长尼摩的行动而计划失败，期间“我”还见证了船员收集黄金的场景。
22．细节理解题。根据“‘Tonight,’ he repeated, ‘we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction.’”可知，由于他们离西班牙海岸很近，且天要黑了，风正朝着正确的方向吹，所以Ned想要在那晚逃跑。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. So I stayed in my room.”可知，Dr. Aronnax待在房间里是因为不想被尼摩船长发现自己的紧张。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“I saw many shipwrecks along the way.”可知，这艘潜艇经过了许多沉船，即①；根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me.”可知，Ned要求Dr. Aronnax和他一起逃跑，即⑤；根据“I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine.”可知，船员们把金子带到了潜艇，即④；根据“The Nautilus was going away from the land.”可知，鹦鹉螺号离开了陆地；即③；根据“At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea.”可知，Nemo船长邀请Dr. Aronnax散步，即②。因此正确的顺序是①-⑤-④-③-②。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Ned wanted to escape from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean.”及全文可知，本文主要围绕Ned想要逃跑展开。故选A。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 26 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 27 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 28 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make you quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 29
Note: The times listed on the timetables are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 30 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait more than a day to catch the next one.
F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
【答案】26．D 27．G 28．C 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了乘坐火车进行国内旅行的几点建议，旨在让火车旅行尽可能愉快和顺利。
26．根据前句“Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.”及备选项可知，前句在介绍大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺很快就会卖光的情况，则空处应在继续介绍长途列车的卧铺车厢票畅销的情况，选项D“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据前句“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.”及备选项可知，前句介绍了一个好的代理商有时可以帮你找到打折的票，则空处应在继续介绍好的旅行代理商会为你购买到的车票情况，选项G“他可能还会给你订一辆就在餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G。
28．根据后句“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make you quite cold.”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍与火车上的空调温度有关的信息，选项C“火车车厢里的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据前句“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.”及备选项可知，前句介绍了火车的运行频率及引出错过的情况，则空处应在讲述错过火车的后果，选项E“你可能要等24小时以上才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据前句“Have fun”及后句“Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.”可知，前句在建议人们应体验愉快的活动，后句在介绍以不同的方式打发乘车时间，则空处应在引出坐火车旅行的心态，选项A“火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。”符合语境。故选A。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t carry any (现金).
【答案】cash
【详解】句意：电子支付让我们的生活更加方便。即使我们不带现金，我们也可以买东西。cash“现金”，不可数名词，句中作宾语。故填cash。
32．It is very (方便的) for most people to shop online.
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，网购很方便。“方便的”convenient，形容词作表语。故填convenient。
33．The mother (拉) her baby gently towards her and held him in her arms.
【答案】pulled
【详解】句意：母亲轻轻地把她的宝宝拉向自己，然后把他抱在怀里。“拉”pull，且由并列动词“held”可知，此处需要用过去式。故填pulled。
34．As we all know, A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese l .
【答案】literature/iterature
【详解】句意：众所周知，《红楼梦》是中国古典文学最著名的作品之一。根据“A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese”可知，此处指中国古典文学最著名的作品之一，literature“文学”，不可数名词。故填literature。
35．He always makes an e for being late for work.
【答案】excuse/xcuse
【详解】句意：他总是为上班迟到找借口。根据“makes an e... for”可知，横线处需填名词，excuse“借口”，名词，make an excuse for“为……找借口”。故填excuse。
36．At the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, the Italian classic book Geronimo Stilton series sold 17 million c .
【答案】copies/opies
【详解】句意：在第30届北京国际图书博览会上，意大利经典图书杰罗尼摩·斯蒂顿系列售出1700万册。根据“At the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, the Italian classic book Geronimo Stilton series sold 17 million…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“售出1700万册”，基数词“1700 million”后接可数名词的复数形式，copies“副本，一册”，可数名词，复数为copies。故填copies。
37．After finishing high school, he hopes to enter a famous u to study medicine.
【答案】university/niversity
【详解】句意：高中毕业后，他希望进入一所名牌大学学习医学。根据上文 “finishing high school”和空格后“study medicine”，可以推断出他想进入的是大学；结合首字母“u”，此处考查university，名词，a famous university“一所名牌大学”，符合语境。故填university。
38．It’s a difficult c between going to the concert and studying for the test.
【答案】choice/hoice
【详解】句意：在去听音乐会和为考试而学习之间，这是一个艰难的选择。根据“between going to the concert and studying for the test”可知，此处指在两者之间做出选择，结合首字母提示，choice“选择”符合语境，a后跟名词单数。故填choice。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
public, tourism, convenient, greenway, creativity
With the development of a city, more and more people pay attention to its living environment and cultural charm. First, the government has built a beautiful 39 along the river. It’s a perfect place for people to take a walk and enjoy the fresh air. Second, the city has improved its 40 transportation (交通) system. Buses and subways can reach almost every corner, making people’s daily trip much 41 . Third, local people have shown great 42 in developing special products. These products not only attract visitors but also help develop the city’s 43 . Now this city has become a popular place for both locals and tourists.
【答案】39．greenway 40．public 41．more convenient 42．creativity 43．tourism
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着城市的发展，人们越来越关注其生活环境和文化魅力，并从修建绿道、改善公共交通、发展特色产品等方面介绍了城市的变化。
39．句意：首先，政府沿河修建了一条美丽的绿道。根据“along the river”及备选词汇可知，此处应填表示“绿道”的名词greenway，作built的宾语。故填greenway。
40．句意：其次，这座城市改善了其公共交通系统。根据“transportation system”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词public修饰transportation system，意为“公共交通系统”。故填public。
41．句意：公交车和地铁几乎可以到达每个角落，使人们的日常出行更加方便。根据“Buses and subways can reach almost every corner, making people’s daily trip much...”及备选词汇可知，空格前有much，用于修饰形容词比较级，强调程度。convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more convenient，意为“更便捷的”，符合“交通完善后出行更方便”的逻辑。故填more convenient。
42．句意：第三，当地人在开发特色产品方面表现出了极大的创造力。根据“in developing special products”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词creativity作shown的宾语，意为“创造力”。故填creativity。
43．句意：这些产品不仅吸引游客，也有助于发展城市的旅游业。根据“attract visitors”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词tourism作develop的宾语，意为“旅游业”。故填tourism。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 44 the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 45 (be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is 46 English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your English!
Have you ever 47 (try) Chinese food outside of China In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China. And you won’t have any problem 48 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. 49 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or 50 (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch 51 (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 52 (natural) environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose 53 (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
【答案】
44．On 45．are 46．an 47．tried 48．getting 49．Whether 50．foxes 51．them 52．more natural 53．to go
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡对于中国人来说作为度假地的语言、美食、景点及气候等优势。
44．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人。on the one hand 为固定搭配，意为“一方面”。注意单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填 On。
45．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人。当“population”等集合名词被“more than three quarters of”修饰时，通常强调的是其中的个体成员，因此谓语动词需要用复数形式。故填are。
46．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家。country是可数名词单数，泛指“一个国家”时需用不定冠词；English-speaking是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
47．句意：你在国外试过中餐吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，try的过去分词为tried。故填tried。
48．句意：而且你想买米饭、面条或者饺子，都不会有问题。have a problem doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，此处需填动名词。get“得到”，动词，动名词形式为getting。故填 getting。
49．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，在新加坡都能找到。根据“you’ll find it all in Singapore”可知，此处需填whether“无论”来引导让步状语从句。注意单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Whether。
50．句意：如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们很可能在睡觉。fox为可数名词，空处由and连接，与“lions”、“tigers”并列，此处需填fox的复数形式。fox“狐狸”，复数为foxes。故填foxes。
51．句意：所以这是观察它们的最佳时机。watch是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为 them。故填them。
52．句意：在夜间野生动物园，你能在比普通动物园更自然的环境里观赏这些动物。空格处位于“environment than in a normal zoo”前，此处需填形容词比较级作定语。natural“自然的”，形容词，比较级为more natural。故填more natural。
53．句意：所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处需填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Do you ever want to talk to the writer after reading a book he or she wrote At Boone Middle School in Florida, US, all eighth-graders had a video talk with US writer S. L. Rottman, who wrote 10 books. Before the talk, they read the writer’s book Hero in their reading class.
The book is about a 15-year-old boy named Sean. The law makes him work on a horse farm. But the book’s ending is not clear. Will Sean just do what he has to do, or will he make some changes The students wanted to know what happened to Sean and asked Rottman about it. The answer they received was that “it’s good for you guys to think of your own ending.”
Caitlynne Sheppard was happy with the answer. “She gave us an ending in the book and told us her alternative (供选择的) ending, but it still left us trying to think what might happen.”
In fact, the video talk was just part of the school’s yearly reading project. Students not only had to finish reading the book Hero, but also needed to have a talk with the “heroes” around them and make reports. For example, Emily Cain talked with a policeman. “Nobody notices that policemen might not be able to go home that day, or that they have to put their life in danger to help other people,” she said.
54．Before talking with the writer, what did the students read
55．How did Caitlynne Sheppard feel when receiving the answer
56．Do you think this project helps Why or why not
【答案】54．Hero. 55．Happy. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think so. Because it not only encourages students to read deeply and think independently (like thinking about the book’s ending), but also helps them connect with real-life “heroes” and learn about different jobs and responsibilities, which can broaden their horizons and improve their communication skills.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国佛罗里达州布恩中学八年级学生与作家S. L. Rottman的视频对话活动，以及他们通过阅读和采访身边英雄的收获。
54．根据第一段“Before the talk, they read the writer’s book Hero in their reading class.”可知，在对话前，学生读的书是《Hero》。故填Hero.
55．根据第三段“Caitlynne Sheppard was happy with the answer.”可知，Caitlynne Sheppard对这个回答感到高兴。故填Happy.
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think so. Because it not only encourages students to read deeply and think independently (like thinking about the book’s ending), but also helps them connect with real-life “heroes” and learn about different jobs and responsibilities, which can broaden their horizons and improve their communication skills.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．阅读点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期的时间广泛地阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。
推荐书目
Journey to the West、Little Women、Treasure Island、Oliver Twist...
写作要求
(1) 写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥；
(2) 表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯；
(3) 字迹工整，书写规范；
(4) 不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
(5) 词数 100 左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books.
My favourite book is Journey to the West. My uncle gave it to me as a special birthday gift two years ago. It tells the exciting story of the Monkey King and his three companions on a long, dangerous journey to get sacred scriptures. I like it best because the Monkey King is brave, clever and always tries his best to solve difficult problems. It also teaches me to keep trying and never give up when facing difficulties in our study and life. I really hope you will love this great book and learn a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：主要为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕推荐书籍展开，包含书籍来源、内容、喜欢原因及感悟，要点完整，语言流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出话题，说明暑假是读书的好时间；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的书《西游记》，包括书籍来源、主要内容；
第三步，说明喜欢的原因，阐述从中得到的启示并表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①favourite book 最喜欢的书
②as a special birthday gift 作为一份特别的生日礼物
③face difficulties 面对困难
[高分句型]
①It tells the exciting story of the Monkey King and his three companions. (of构成名词所有格，表所属)
②It also teaches me to keep trying and never give up when facing difficulties. (when引导时间状语从句的省略结构)
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