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2026新版仁爱科普版七年级英语下册期中重点题
解析与学生常见错误提醒
1. 参考答案与解析
1. B
解析：milk不可数，用two boxes of milk。学生常见错误：milk加s，或box忘记变复数。
2. A
解析：rice不可数，用a little（一些）；vegetables可数复数，用a few（一些）。学生易错：混淆a little/a few与little/few（否定意义）。
3. C
解析：bread不可数，需用量词“piece of bread”；“两片”用two pieces。学生易错：直接说two breads。
4. B
解析：fruit表示水果种类时可用复数fruits；tomato复数加-es。学生易错：tomatos（错误）。
5. C
解析：child复数children；toy复数toys；所有格children’s toys。学生易错：child’s toys（单数所有格）或childrens’（错误）。
6. B
解析：woman teacher复数变women teachers；man doctor变men doctors。学生易错：woman teachers（woman不变）或men doctors正确。
7. A
解析：祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头Protect；否定用Don’t + 动词原形。学生易错：用No或Not。
8. D
解析：be quiet
9. B
解析：be late的否定祈使句：Don’t be late。学生易错：Not be late。
10. A
解析：two hundred（具体数字不加s）；hundreds of（约数加s且加of）。学生易错：hundreds of前加具体数字。
11. A
解析：three hundred years，具体数字+hundred+名词复数。学生易错：three hundreds。
12. B
解析：thousands of people（数千人）；eight thousand（具体数字不加s）。学生易错：thousands of前加数字。
13. C
解析：the way to… 去……的路。学生易错：用of或for。
14. B
解析：go across the bridge（穿过桥）；on your left（在你左边）。学生易错：cross是动词，不能直接跟在go后；on/in混淆。
15. A
解析：take the bus乘公交；get off下车。学生易错：get on（上车）不符合语境。
16. A
解析：by bike骑自行车；take a taxi乘出租车。学生易错：by a bike（多a）或on bike。
17. A
解析：询问交通方式用How；by train乘火车。学生易错：What或take train（缺the）。
18. A
解析：on foot步行；take a bus乘公交。rather than后接动词原形take。学生易错：on feet或by foot。
19. B
解析：water不可数，用How much。学生易错：How many。
20. B
解析：询问距离用How far。学生易错：How long（问时间或物体长度）。
21. B
解析：答语three hours是时间段，用How long提问。学生易错：How far。
22. C
解析：should应该；shouldn’t不应该。保护地球应该做，浪费资源不应该做。学生易错：双should或双shouldn’t。
23. C
解析：购物前比较价格是应该做的事，用should。学生易错：shouldn’t（反向）。
24. C
解析：Would you like to... 邀请句型。学生易错：Do you like（询问喜好）。
25. B
解析：these apples是复数，be动词用are。学生易错：用is。
26. B
解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。学生易错：need do（误作情态动词）或need doing（被动含义）。2026新版仁爱科普版七年级英语下册期中重点题（Unit 7-9）
一、可数名词与不可数名词 & 量词（Unit 7）
（ ）1. （基础题 ★）Olivia wants to buy ______ for the party.
two box of milk B. two boxes of milk
C. two boxes of milks D. two box of milks
（ ）2. （提升题 ★★）There is ______ rice in the bag, but there are only ______ vegetables in the fridge.
A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. little; few D. few; little
（ ）3. （拓展题 ★★★）
— How many ______ do you need, Bella
— Just ______, please.
bread; two B. breads; two piece
C. pieces of bread; two pieces D. piece of bread; two piece
二、名词复数不规则变化（Unit 7）
（ ）4. （基础题 ★）
The supermarket sells many kinds of ______, like apples, bananas and ______.
A. fruit; tomato B. fruits; tomatoes C. fruit; tomatos D. fruits; tomato
（ ）5. （提升题 ★★）— How much are these ______
— Five yuan for one and eight yuan for two.
A. child’s toy B. children’s toy C. children’s toys D. childs’ toys
（ ）6. （拓展题 ★★★）Lily saw some ______ and ______ in the shopping mall.
woman teachers; men doctors B. women teachers; men doctors
C. women teachers; man doctors D. woman teachers; man doctors
三、祈使句（肯定与否定）（Unit 8）
（ ）7. （基础题 ★）______ the environment. ______ waste water.
A. Protect; Don’t B. To protect; Not C. Protecting; No D. Protects; Doesn’t
（ ）8. （提升题 ★★）______ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping.
A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. be
（ ）9. （拓展题 ★★★）
— ______ late for school again, Jam.
— Sorry, I won’t.
A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. No be
四、数词：hundred / thousand 用法（Unit 8）
（ ）10. （基础题 ★）There are about two ______ students in our grade, and ______ them come from the city.
hundred; hundreds of B. hundreds; hundred of
C. hundred; hundred of D. hundreds; hundreds of
（ ）11. （提升题 ★★）The old man has lived here for ______. He knows every corner of the town.
three hundred years B. three hundreds years
C. three hundred of years D. three hundreds of years
（ ）12. （拓展题 ★★★）
— How many people visited the waterfall in Kunming last month
— ______ people, about eight ______.
Thousand of; thousand B. Thousands of; thousand
C. Thousands of; thousands D. Thousand of; thousands
五、问路与指路（介词及动词短语）（Unit 9）
（ ）13. （基础题 ★）Excuse me, could you tell me the way ______ the nearest bus stop
A. at B. for C. to D. of
（ ）14. （提升题 ★★）
Go ______ the bridge, and you will see the museum ______ your left.
A. cross; in B. across; on C. cross; on D. across; in
（ ）15. （拓展题 ★★★）
— How can I get to the railway station in Qingdao
— ______ the No. 5 bus and ______ at the third stop.
A. Take; get off B. By; get off C. Take; get on D. By; get on
六、交通方式表达（take / by / on foot 等）（Unit 9）
（ ）16. Chen Wei often goes to school ______, but today he ______ a taxi because it’s raining.
A. by bike; takes B. by a bike; by C. ride bike; takes D. on bike; by
（基础题 ★）
（ ）17. — ______ does Zhang Hao go to Wuhan
— He usually goes there ______ train.
A. How; by B. What; take C. How; take D. What; by
（提升题 ★★）
（ ）18. Walking is good for health. So I prefer to go to the supermarket ______ rather than ______ a bus.
A. on foot; take B. on feet; by C. by foot; take D. on foot; by
（拓展题 ★★★）
七、疑问词辨析（how much / how many / how far / how long）（Unit 7 & Unit 9）
（ ）19. — ______ water do we need to save every day
— At least two liters.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
（基础题 ★）
（ ）20. — ______ is it from Xiamen to Jinan
— About 1,500 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
（提升题 ★★）
（ ）21. — ______ does it take to get to Kunming by plane
— About three hours.
A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much
（拓展题 ★★★）
八、情态动词 should / shouldn’t 表示建议（Unit 8）
（ ）22. We ______ protect the earth. We ______ waste natural resources.
A. should; should B. shouldn’t; shouldn’t C. should; shouldn’t D. shouldn’t; should
（基础题 ★）
（ ）23. You ______ compare prices before you buy things. It helps you save money.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. should D. don’t
（提升题 ★★）
九、购物与消费句型（Would you like... / need to buy / how much 询问价格）（Unit 7）
（ ）24. （基础题 ★）— ______ you like to go to the supermarket with me, Zhou Kai
— Sure, I’d love to.
A. Do B. Are C. Would D. Could
（ ）25. （提升题 ★★）— How much ______ these apples
— 8 yuan a kilo.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
（ ）26. （拓展题 ★★★）
Zhang Hao needs ______ some milk and bread for breakfast.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying

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