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鲁教版七年级下册 Unit3 Section B核心知识点专项练习
一、根据汉语写英文短语
1. 多亏 ____________
2. 坐在餐桌旁 ____________
3. 创造回忆 ____________
4. 互相联系 ____________
5. 用……装满…… ____________
6. 把……切成…… ____________
7. 把……倒入…… ____________
8. 把……加入…… ____________
9. 与……分享…… ____________
10. 烹饪的秘诀 ____________
二、词形变换填空
1. cook (v.) → ____________ (n./动名词 烹饪)
2. sweet (adj.) → ____________ (n. 甜蜜)
3. separate (adj.) → ____________ (adv. 分开地)
4. bear (v. 生育) → ____________ (过去分词 出生)
三、量词短语翻译
1. a bottle of milk ____________
2. a bowl of rice ____________
3. a cup of tea ____________
4. a piece of cake ____________
5. a glass of grape juice ____________
6. a plate of spaghetti ____________
7. a bag of flour ____________
8. a spoon of sugar ____________
9. a slice of bread ____________
四、单项选择
1. ______ your help, I can finish the work on time.
A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Thank you
2. She often ______ her toys ______ her sister.
A. shares; with B. shares; to C. shares; for D. share; with
3. Please ______ the bottle ______ water.
A. fill; in B. fill; with C. full; with D. full; of
4. He taught me ______ dumplings.
A. how make B. how to make C. what make D. what to make
5. I remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
6. ______, wash the vegetables. ______, cut them up.
A. First; Next B. Next; First C. Then; Next D. Finally; Then
五、用所给短语的适当形式完成句子
1. We should ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ after graduation. (互相联系)
2. My mom ____________ the milk ____________ the cup just now. (把……倒入)
3. Doing sports is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ keep healthy. (做某事的好方法)
4. Let’s ____________ the apples ____________ small pieces. (把……切成)
5. The soup needs to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ an hour before drinking. (冷却至少一小时)
六、句型转换（每空一词）
1. I still remember the day. I met you on that day.（合并成含when定语从句的句子）
I still remember the day ____________ ____________ ____________ you.
2. Here’s how you can make rice.（同义句）
Here’s how ____________ ____________ rice.
3. He cut the apple into halves.（改为一般疑问句）
____________ he ____________ the apple into halves
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参考答案
一、根据汉语写英文短语
1. thanks to
2. sit at the table
3. create memories
4. connect to each other
5. fill…with…
6. cut…into…
7. pour…into…
8. add…to…
9. share…with…
10. the secret to cooking
二、词形变换填空
1. cooking
2. sweetness
3. separately
4. born
三、量词短语翻译
1. 一瓶牛奶
2. 一碗米饭
3. 一杯茶
4. 一块蛋糕
5. 一杯葡萄汁
6. 一盘意大利面
7. 一袋面粉
8. 一勺糖
9. 一片面包
四、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A
五、用所给短语的适当形式完成句子
1. connect to each other
2. poured; into
3. a great way to
4. cut; into
5. cool for at least
六、句型转换
1. when I met
2. to make
3. Did; cutUNIT3 短语整理 知识点（汉+英）
P30-31
1. 看得见的 — visible
2. 多亏 — thanks to
3. 对我来说做……是一种好方法 — It's a great way for me to do …
4. 做某事的方式 — a way to do sth / a way of doing sth.
5. 坐在餐桌旁 — sit at the table
6. 创造回忆 — create memories
7. 还有 — along with…
8. 互相联系 — connect to each other
9. 我最喜欢的回忆之一 — one of my favorite memories
10. 活跃起来；热身 — warm up
11. 品尝……的滋味 — enjoy a taste of
12. 用……装满……（with译为“用”） — fill...with...
13. 想到 — think of
14. 告诉某人关于某事 — tell sb about sth
15. 教给某人怎样做 — teach sb how to do（teach 过去式：taught）
16. 寄宿家庭 — a host family
17. 逐一；依次 — one by one
18. 把……切成…… — cut...into/in...
19. 把……倒入…… — pour...into...
20. 把……加入…… — add...to...
21. 和……分享…… — share...with...
22. 冷却至少一小时 — cool for at least an hour
23. 烹饪的秘诀 — the secret to cooking（to 是介词）
二、词语变形
1. cook (动词，烹饪) → cooking (名词，烹饪；动名词)
2. sweet (形容词，甜的) → sweetness (名词，甜蜜)
3. separate (形容词，分开的) → separately (副词，分开地)
4. born (动词，出生，bear的过去分词) → bear (动词原形，生育；产生；忍受)
三、语法要点
1. when引导的定语从句
结构：表时间的先行词 + when + 从句
例句：I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room.
2. 固定句型：Here’s how to do sth.
含义：这是做某事的方法
例句：Here’s how to make the dish.（这是这道菜的做法）
3. 表步骤的顺序副词
用法：用于描述操作、制作流程，顺序为：First（首先）→ Next（接着）→ Then（然后）→ After that（之后）→ Finally（最后）
P32-p33
一、数量表达类短语
1. a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶
2. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
3. a cup of tea 一杯茶
4. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
5. a glass of grape juice 一杯葡萄汁
6. a plate of spaghetti 一盘意大利面
7. a bag of flour 一袋面粉
8. a spoon of sugar 一勺糖
9. a slice of bread 一片面包
二、烹饪操作类短语
1. cut...into pieces 把……切成块
2. mix...with... 把……和……混合
3. add...to... 把……加入到……
4. pour...into... 把……倒入……
5. put...into... 把……放入……
6. cook for + 时间段 煮/烹饪……（时长）
7. share...with... 与……分享……

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