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江苏省盐城市2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语模拟卷（译林版）
卷面总分：140分 考试时间：100分钟 考试范围：8B Unit1-5
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.What type of book did the girl borrow from the library
A. B. C.
2.Which city are the speakers planning to visit online
A. B. C.
3.What is the boy's advice on table manners
A. B. C.
4.How did people mainly travel in the past according to the man
A. B. C.
5.What is the woman doing now
A.Reading a travel book. B.Watching a video about Liverpool.
C.Planning a trip to Luoyang.
6.Where are the two speakers
A.In a museum. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant.
7.What does the boy think of "Digital Dunhuang"
A.It's convenient. B.It's boring. C.It's expensive.
8.Why didn't the man accept the praise directly
A.He was angry. B.He was too modest. C.He didn't understand.
9.How long has the woman kept the book
A.For a week. B.For two weeks. C.Since last Friday.
10.What are they talking about
A.Changes in Sunshine Town. B.The rise of Shenzhen.
C.Beautiful countryside.
第二部分听对话或短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题,1分，满分10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请将答案填写在下面表格中。
11.Where has Jack been for his holiday
A.To Nanjing. B.To Luoyang. C.To Xi'an.
12.What did Jack think of the peonies there
A.They were too few. B.They were not in bloom. C.They were lovely.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Riverside Village Changes
Time Description
Many years ago A quiet village with many (13) ________ houses
Now Roads are (14) ________ and new houses built Farmers sell products easily (15) ________ Tourists can go fishing or stay overnight
13.A. old and broken B. new and tall C. small but clean
14.A. narrower B.straighter C. wider
15.A. at the market B. through the internet C. to local shops
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16.When did the speaker first get the idea for her book collection
A.On a rainy trip to London in 2015. B.On a sunny day in Beijing in 2016.
C.During a school library visit in 2014.
17.What was her first special book about
A.A love story. B.The history of museums. C.Travel on the Silk Road.
18.How many books has she collected so far
A.Over 100. B.Over 200. C.Over 300.
19.Why does she enjoy reading non-fiction books
A.They tell real stories and help her learn. B.They are full of imagination.
C.They are shorter and easier to read.
20.What advice does she give to young readers
A.Only read books that are famous. B.Don't be afraid to try different types.
C.Always read the book before watching the film.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I used to be a very shy girl. I found it hard to look people in the eye and I was __21__ nervous to speak in public. My world was small and quiet, __22__ by the walls I had built around myself.
Everything began to change __23__ my English teacher, Mrs. Green, lent me a book called "The Diary of a Young Girl". "I think you might find a __24__ in this," she said softly. I took the book home, not __25__ it would mean much to me.
But as I turned the pages, I was __26__ into Anne Frank's world. She was facing a situation far __27__ than my own, yet her words were full of hope and strength. She __28__ in the goodness of people. I realized I was not __29__. My shyness was not a cage, but just a part of who I was.
Encouraged by the book, I decided to __30__ myself. I started by joining the school's reading club. At first, my voice was very __31__, almost a whisper. But the other members were patient __32__ to listen carefully. They never laughed at me. Slowly, I became more __33__ in sharing my thoughts. I even volunteered to read a short poem at the school's poetry night. When I finished, the __34__ applause (掌声) from the audience made me feel like I could fly.
A single book __35__ me the key to a larger world. It taught me that the first step to change is always the hardest, but it is also the most rewarding.
21.A. very B. too C. so D. quite
22.A. limited B. protected C. decorated D. discovered
23.A. if B. until C. after D. because
24.A. friend B. story C. lesson D. gift
25.A. agreeing B. expecting C. replying D. explaining
26.A. pushed B. driven C. pulled D. thrown
27.A. worse B. better C. easier D. happier
28.A. believed B. doubted C. shared D. handed
29.A. active B. brave C. alone D. special
30.A. challenge B. teach C. enjoy D. accept
31.A. sweet B. loud C. soft D. clear
32.A. too B. enough C. so D. very
33.A. careful B. confident C. worried D. modest
34.A. warm B. polite C. simple D. noisy
35.A. passed B. sold C. bought D. handed
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Digital Dunhuang Project
Can't travel to the Mogao Caves in Gansu No problem. A simple click of your mouse can take you there. The Digital Dunhuang Project (www.e-) has brought the magic of this ancient site to the internet.
The Mogao Caves are famous for their huge collection of Buddhist art, including thousands of colourful paintings and sculptures (雕塑). They are a treasure of ancient
Chinese culture and an important proof of communication along the ancient Silk Road. However, to protect these priceless artworks, not all caves are open to the public.
That's why Digital Dunhuang is so valuable. Launched in 2016, the website now offers 360-degree virtual tours of nearly 300 caves. You can zoom in to see the fine details of a painting or sculpture that you might miss in real life. High-quality images and videos allow you to explore at your own pace, from the comfort of your home.
Visitor Information
- Best Time for an Online Visit: Anytime, day or night. No tickets needed!
- Recommended Experience: Don't miss the virtual tour of Cave 45, known for its perfectly preserved sculptures and lively paintings. It's a must-see.
- Other Features: The website also offers an online library with articles about the history and art of the caves. It's a great way to learn more before or after your virtual tour.
36.What makes the Mogao Caves famous
A.Its modern buildings. B.Its large collection of Buddhist art.
C.Its beautiful natural scenery. D.Its exciting rides and attractions.
37.What is an advantage of an online tour of Dunhuang according to the text
A.You can touch the sculptures.
B.You can see finer details than in real life.
C.You need to wait in a long line.
D.You have to visit at a certain time.
38.The passage is probably from a ______.
A.travel guide for on-site visits
B.book review about Chinese history
C.website introducing an online cultural project
D.news report about internet problems
B
My grandfather was a fisherman in a small coastal village in southern China. All his life, he worked on the sea. "The sea is both generous and hard," he often said.
Forty years ago, the village was poor and quiet. There were only a few old and broken houses. The roads were narrow and muddy, and on rainy days, you would get your shoes wet and dirty. Most young people, including my father, left the village to find jobs in big cities like Shenzhen.
Last month, I went back with my father. I couldn't believe my eyes. The narrow roads were gone. In their place were wide, clean streets. The old houses had been replaced by modern flats with green trees all around. A beautiful seaside park had been built along the coast. My grandfather, now retired, took us to a new seafood restaurant run by a local family. "Things are different now," he said with a smile. "The government's Beautiful Countryside Programme has changed everything. The roads are better, so tourists come. The internet helps us sell our dried fish all over the country. Many young people have even returned to start their own businesses, like this restaurant."
In the park, I saw families flying kites and children laughing. It was a scene of life and hope. The village, once forgotten by time, had woken up. My father looked out at the sea and said quietly, "For the first time, I feel like I could come back home for good." The changes in my grandfather's village are not just about new buildings and roads. They are about people finding new opportunities and a new sense of pride in their hometown.
39.What was the village like forty years ago
A.It had wide and clean streets.
B.It was a busy modern city.
C.It was poor with old and broken houses.
D.It was a popular tourist attraction.
40.Why did the author's father leave the village when he was young
A.He didn't like fishing.
B.He wanted to find work in big cities.
C.He wanted to become a tourist guide.
D.He didn't get on well with his grandfather.
41.What has NOT helped the village become better
A.The Beautiful Countryside Programme.
B.The improvement of the roads.
C.The use of the internet to sell products.
D.The building of large factories.
42.What is the main idea of this passage
A.The hard life of a fisherman.
B.The great changes in a coastal village.
C.The importance of building new houses.
D.The author's love for his grandfather.
C
You're in a restaurant with friends. The food arrives, it looks delicious, and everyone is ready to eat. But wait! There are some unspoken rules about using your phone at the table that you should know. "Phubbing"—snubbing (冷落) someone in favour of your phone—is a modern manners problem. A recent study showed that nearly 40% of people feel annoyed when a dining partner checks their phone during a meal.
So, what are the rules "The golden rule is simple," says manners expert Thomas Parker. "The people you are with should be more important than the people on your screen." If you are with a small group, it's best to keep your phone in your pocket or bag. Putting it face down on the table is also acceptable, but it still suggests you might be expecting a more important message. A ringing phone should be silenced, not just set to vibrate (震动), as the buzzing sound can be just as distracting.
Of course, there are exceptions. It's fine to quickly check your phone if you are expecting an urgent call or a message from a babysitter. But if you must take a call, excuse yourself from the table. Say, "I'm so sorry, I have to take this." And keep the call as short as possible. Taking photos of the food is generally okay—it's a way of celebrating the meal—but don't spend the whole dinner choosing the perfect filter for your post.
Remember, good manners are all about making others feel comfortable and respected. By putting your phone away, you're not just following a rule; you're saying to the people you're with, "You matter to me."
43.What does the underlined word "Phubbing" mean
A.Making phone calls during a meal.
B.Taking photos of delicious food.
C.Ignoring someone by focusing on your phone.
D.Playing games on your phone with friends.
44.According to the expert, what is the most important rule about phone use at the table
A.Never put your phone on the table.
B.Always set your phone to vibrate.
C.The real people you are with come first.
D.Only check your phone for urgent messages.
45.Why is it not a good idea to put your phone on vibrate
A.The screen light will bother others.
B.The buzzing sound can still disturb people.
C.You might miss an important call.
D.It is not as polite as silencing it.
46.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A.To introduce a new word "Phubbing".
B.To discuss modern phone manners at meals.
C.To warn people about the dangers of phone addiction.
D.To tell people how to take good food photos.
D
William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice tells a famous story about a loan (借贷) and a trial. Bassanio, a young Venetian, needs money to marry Portia. He asks his friend Antonio, a merchant, for help. As Antonio's ships are all at sea, he borrows 3,000 ducats (金币) from Shylock, a Jewish moneylender. Shylock, who has been treated badly by Antonio, agrees to lend the money on one cruel condition: if Antonio fails to repay the debt on time, Shylock may take a pound of his flesh.
Antonio's ships are reported lost, and he cannot pay the debt. Shylock takes him to court, demanding his pound of flesh. The case seems hopeless until Portia, disguised (伪装) as a young male lawyer, arrives. She first appeals to Shylock to show mercy, but he refuses.
Portia then uses her wisdom to turn the case around. She points out that Shylock's contract allows him a pound of flesh, but not a single drop of blood. If he spills any blood, he will lose all his lands and goods according to the law. Moreover, she argues that as a foreigner who has tried to kill a Venetian citizen, Shylock himself should be punished.
In the end, Shylock is defeated. Half of his wealth goes to Antonio, and the other half to the state. Antonio shows mercy by allowing Shylock to keep part of his money if he becomes a Christian and leaves his wealth to his daughter Jessica. The play ends with the happy marriage of Bassanio and Portia, and the safe return of Antonio's ships.
47.Why did Antonio borrow money from Shylock
A. To buy a new ship. B. To pay for his own wedding.
C. To help his friend Bassanio. D. To start a new business.
48.What was Shylock's cruel condition for the loan
A. Antonio must pay double interest.
B. Antonio must give him a ship.
C. Antonio must work for him for a year.
D. Shylock could take a pound of Antonio's flesh.
49.How did Portia save Antonio in court
A. She paid Shylock the money herself.
B. She asked the Duke to pardon Antonio.
C. She pointed out that Shylock could not take any blood.
D. She proved that Antonio's ships had returned safely.
50.What can we learn about Antonio from the end of the story
A. He was cruel to Shylock. B. He showed mercy to his enemy.
C. He refused to forgive Shylock. D. He took all of Shylock's money.
四、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、逻辑连贯。
A:Excuse me, could you tell me where to find the travel guides for Europe
B:Sure. (51) ______ They are on the third shelf from the left.
A:Thanks! I'm planning an online tour of Paris and Rome. Have you ever tried online tours
B:Yes, I have. I visited the Louvre Museum online last month.
A:Really (52) ______
B:It was fantastic. The video tours were excellent, and there were no crowds. (53) ______
A:That sounds perfect. Did you need to pay for it
B:No, it was completely free. But you do need a good internet connection. (54) ______
A:I see. By the way, can I borrow more than two books at a time
B:(55) ______ You can borrow up to five books, but you must return them within three weeks.
A.How was the experience
B.You can find them in the History and Geography section.
C.It felt like I was there in person.
D.Yes, you can.
E..Otherwise, the video might stop to load.
五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese painting and Western painting are two very different art forms, each with its own special beauty. (56) ______ Let's look at some of the main differences
between them.
First, the materials and tools used are different. Chinese painters traditionally use a brush pen, ink, and colours on paper or silk. (57) ______ Western painters, on
the other hand, most often use oil paints on canvas (画布). This difference in materials leads to very different looks. Oil paintings are known for their rich textures
(质地) and deep, lasting colours.
Second, their ways of showing space and perspective (透视) are not the same. Western art often uses a fixed viewpoint to create a realistic sense of depth. (58) ______
Chinese landscape paintings, however, may use a "floating perspective," where the viewer's eye travels through the painting as if walking through a landscape. This
allows the artist to include more of the scene and create a sense of journey.
Third, the philosophy (哲学) behind the art is different. (59) ______ For a long time, Western painting focused on capturing a true-to-life image of people or nature.
It was about representing reality as closely as possible. Chinese painting, especially landscape painting, is more about expressing the artist's inner feelings and
spirit. The goal is not to copy nature exactly, but to capture its energy and rhythm (气韵).
(60) ______ Whether it's the expressive brushwork of a Chinese ink painting or the lifelike detail of a Western oil painting, both forms offer us a unique window into
the beauty of our world and the creativity of the human mind.
A.They are like two different languages telling stories.
B.This is often achieved by making distant objects smaller.
C.Understanding these differences can help us enjoy both more deeply.
D.Because of this, oil paintings are usually heavier and take longer to dry.
E.This method allows for a great deal of expressive and fluid lines.
F.Western art has traditionally been more interested in realism.
六、阅读回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
A young man in a small town had a bad habit. He often lost his temper (发脾气) and said unkind words to people. His father was worried. One day, he gave his son a bag of nails and told him, "Every time you lose your temper, hammer (锤打) a nail into the back of the fence."
The first day, the boy hammered 37 nails. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails became smaller and smaller. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to hammer nails.
Finally, the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father the good news. The father then said, "Now, pull out one nail for every day you can keep your temper." Days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. "You have done well, my son. But look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤痕) just like these holes. It doesn't matter how many times you say 'I'm sorry.' The wound is still there."
61.What habit did the young man have
__________________________________________________________
62.What did the father give to his son
__________________________________________________________
63.How many nails did the boy hammer on the first day
__________________________________________________________
64.What did the boy find easier than hammering nails
__________________________________________________________
65.What do the holes in the fence stand for
__________________________________________________________
七、词汇运用（共两部分，满分25分）
（一）选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
attract, southern, lie, in the heart of, begin, since, improve, huge, crowd, give away
In the (66) ______ part of China, there's a city that has become a symbol of the country's fast development—Shenzhen. About forty years ago, it was just a small fishing village. However, (67) ______ the late 1970s, great changes have taken place. Innovation lies (68) ______ this city. It has (69) ______ millions of young people from all over the country to work and live here.
My uncle moved to Shenzhen in 2005. He said the city (70) ______ very differently then. The streets weren't as (71) ______ as they are today. Over the years, the government has (72) ______ the public transport a lot. Now, there are more underground lines and almost all buses and taxis use green energy. The environment has also become much cleaner. There are over 1,000 parks where people can find peace and quiet away from the (73) ______ streets.
Last week, my uncle showed me some photos of a new art museum. It (74) ______ in the beautiful coastal area. The museum will open next month and it won't (75) ______ its secrets until then. I can't wait to visit Shenzhen this summer!
（二）首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know about its manners. A little knowledge can help you a (76) ______ making a bad impression. For example, in
Japan, it is polite to b (77) ______ when you greet someone. The deeper the bow, the more respect you show. In some European countries, people k (78) ______ each other on the cheek as a greeting, but the number of kisses v (79) ______ from country to country.
Table manners are a (80) ______ another area where cultures differ. In China, it's common to share dishes from the same plate, and hosts often keep putting food on your plate to s (81) ______ their care. In the UK, people usually ask if you would like a second helping i (82) ______ of putting food on your plate directly. It's also considered impolite to talk with your mouth full, a rule that seems u (83) ______ in many cultures.
The golden rule is simple: "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." Be o (84) ______ and respectful. If you are not sure what to do, it's always a good idea to watch the locals and f (85) ______ their lead. Good manners are all about making people feel comfortable.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
你校英语社团正在举办以"A Good Habit, A Better Life"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你通过阅读养成的一个好习惯，并谈谈它给你的生活带来了哪些积极的改变。
内容提示：
1.What good habit have you developed through ……
2.What helped you to form this habit Describe it briefly.
3.How has this habit changed your life (Give at least two examples.)
注意事项：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Good Habit, A Better Life
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
1-5: BCACB 6-10: BABCA 11-15: BCACB 16-20: ACCAB
二、完形填空
21-25: BACAB 26-30: CAACA 31-35: CBBAD
三、阅读理解
36-40: BBCBC 41-45: DBCCB 46-50: BCDCB
四、信息匹配
51-55: BACED
五、信息还原
56-60: AEBFC
六、阅读回答问题
61.Losing his temper. / Getting angry easily.
62.A bag of nails.
63. 37. / Thirty-seven.
64.Holding his temper.
65.Scars / Wounds left by words.
七、词汇运用
66.southern67.since68.in the heart of69.attracted70.was
71.crowded72.improved73.huge74.lies75.give away
76.avoid77.bow78.kiss79.varies80.also
81.show82.instead83.universal84.open-minded85.follow
八、书面表达（参考范文）
A Good Habit, A Better Life
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.Reading is a good way to open our minds. I have developed a good habit through reading—I have become a more patient listener.
This change started when I read “The Diary of a Young Girl” by Anne Frank. The book describes her life hiding during the war. Even in such a hard situation, she was still full of hope. Her words touched me deeply.
Before reading it, I was too impatient to listen to others' long stories. Now, I've learned to wait quietly and listen carefully. My friends say I am a better friend now. This habit also helps me in class, as I can focus on the teacher for a longer time. Reading has truly changed me for the better.
听力材料
第一部分听对话回答问题
1.M: Did you borrow a science book from the library
W: No, I borrowed a history book about the Han Dynasty. I'm really interested in it.
2.M: Let's explore New York online this weekend! We can see Times Square.
W: Great idea! I've heard it's bright and busy.
3.W: What's the most important table manner in China
M: I think you should not start eating until everyone is ready.
4.W: How did you go to school in the past, Grandpa
M: We usually went on foot. There were no buses nearby.
5.M: What are you doing on the computer
W: I'm watching a video about Liverpool. It's the birthplace of the Beatles!
6.W: Remember to be quiet here. We shouldn't disturb others.
M: Sorry, I'll put my phone on silent. Let's find the travel books section.
7.W: Have you tried the "Digital Dunhuang" website
M: Yes, it's so convenient. I saw the Mogao Caves without leaving home.
8.W: Your Chinese is so good!
M:Nali,Nali. I've only been learning for a year. I still have a long way to go.
9.M: When did you borrow this novel
W: I've kept it since last Friday. It's really exciting.
10.M: The town has really changed. The old broken houses are gone.
W: Yes, now most people live in modern flats. Life is much better.
第二部分听对话或短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
W: Welcome back, Jack! Where have you been for your holiday
M: I've been to Luoyang. It's a famous ancient capital city.
W: What did you see there
M: I went to the Longmen Grottoes. The stone carvings were amazing! And since it was spring, I also admired the peonies. They were so lovely.
W: That sounds wonderful. I'd like to go there too.
M:You should. It's a perfect place for nature and history lovers.
听第一篇短文，完成信息表第13-15小题。
Thanks to the Beautiful Countryside Programme, life in Riverside Village has changed a lot. Many years ago, it was a quiet village with many old and broken houses.
Now, great changes have taken place. The roads are wider, and new houses have been built. Farmers there are happier because modern machines have made farming easier.
The internet has also helped a lot because they can now easily sell their products online. Moreover, the village has become a popular place for tourists. They can go fishing or stay overnight in a local guest house. People in the village are really happy about the changes.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
I'm Anna, and I'm a book collector. I got the idea for my collection on a rainy trip to London in 2015 when I was sixteen. I found a small, old bookshop and bought a beautiful travel book about the Silk Road. That was my first special book. From then on, I started collecting books about travel and adventure. So far, I have collected over 300 books! I especially enjoy reading non-fiction books because they tell real stories and help me learn about different cultures and history. They open a window to the world for me without my having to leave my room. My advice to young readers is this: don't be afraid to read different types of books. You never know which one will change your life. Now, my collection is my greatest treasure.

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