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2026年湖南中考英语新题型--选词填空练习
[根据2025年广东中考改编]
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，其中一次是多余的，每词限用一次。
方框选词：
Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking.
When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen. She remembered that she would always sit there 1.__________ watch Mom cooking. She was curious about 2.__________ Mom was busy with. When she was older, she 3.__________ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 4.__________ a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of 5.__________ shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic.
As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking 6.__________ dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided 7.__________ in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create 8.__________ own dishes. So far, she 9.__________ many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers.
Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have 10.__________ fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong.

[根据2025年河南中考改编]
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框选词：
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1.__________ own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2.__________ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3.__________ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4.__________ that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter and he 5.__________ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6.__________ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7.__________ landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8.__________ developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 9.__________ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10.__________ as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China.
C.[根据2025年烟台中考改编]
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Jiang Zhaopeng, a medical student from Shandong City Service Institute in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, 1.______ in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 was the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang was heading towards the testing place 2.______ his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 3.______ condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first-aid 4.______ learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 5.______ his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6.______ to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 7.______ the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this 8.______ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 9.______. “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Several days later, a make-up exam 10.______ for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good People List” for the second quarter of 2025.
D.[根据2024年常德中考题改编]
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一个词多余。
I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 1. ________ and hard-working.
I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 2. ________ waiter. Simon, who was head chef then, began to show 3. ________ how to cook. I loved it so much and I 4. ________ to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 5. ________ a different menu.
Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 6. ________ find any ingredient I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 7. ________ I don't agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 8. ________ taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 9. ________ of music. There's also a special menu 10. ________ children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food.
E.[根据2025年湖北中考题改编]
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought 1 __________ changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2 __________ in your school.
“Now, we don’t have to 3 __________ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 __________ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 __________ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6 __________ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 __________ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8 __________ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 __________.
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10 __________ Let’s look forward to even more changes!

参考答案：
Part A:
1. and
2. what
3. was allowed
4. with
5. different
6. more difficult
7. to work
8. her
9. has invented
10. much
详细解析
1. and
解析：考查并列连词。连接 sit there 和 watch 两个并列动作，意为“坐在那里看妈妈做饭”。
2. what
解析：考查宾语从句。 be curious about 后接宾语从句，引导词 what 在从句中作 with 的宾语。
3. was allowed
解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 she 与 allow 为被动关系，结构为 was/were + 过去分词 。
4. with
解析：考查介词。 with a small knife 表示“用小刀”，表工具。
Different
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词 shapes ， different shapes 意为“不同的形状”。
6. more difficult
解析：考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知用比较级， difficult 的比较级为 more difficult 。
7. to work
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
8. her
解析：考查物主代词。 her own 表示“她自己的”，修饰名词 dishes 。
9. has invented
解析：考查现在完成时。 so far 为标志词，结构为 have/has + 过去分词 。
10. much
解析：考查形容词。 have much fun 为固定搭配，意为“玩得很开心”。
Part B:
1. his
2. child
3. hard
4. at
5. traveled
6. years
7. turn
8. and
9. more
10. considered
详细解析
1. his
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。固定搭配 one's own 表示“某人自己的”，此处指代吴道子，用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his ，修饰名词 way 。
2. child
解析：考查名词。 a young child 表示“一个年幼的孩子”，符合“吴道子小时候失去父母”的语境，用名词单数 child 。
3. hard
解析：考查副词。 work very hard 是固定搭配，意为“努力工作”， hard 此处作副词，修饰动词 work 。
4. at
解析：考查介词。固定短语 at that time 表示“在那时”，是一般过去时的时间标志，故填 at 。
5. traveled
解析：考查一般过去时。全文为一般过去时， and 连接并列谓语， travel 的过去式为 traveled ，表示“游历”。
6. years
解析：考查名词复数。 three 后接可数名词复数， year 的复数形式为 years ，表示“三年的学习”。
7. turn
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定结构 the first + 名词 + to do sth. 表示“第一个做某事的……”，因此用动词原形 turn ； turn...into... 意为“把……变成……”。
8. and
解析：考查并列连词。 was good at it （擅长画人物）和 developed his special painting skills （形成了独特的绘画技巧）是顺承关系，用 and 连接。
9. more
解析：考查形容词比较级。固定短语 more than 表示“超过、多于”，符合“300多幅壁画”的语境， many 的比较级为 more 。
10. considered
解析：考查被动语态。固定搭配 be considered as 表示“被认为是……”，此处为被动语态，用 consider 的过去分词 considered 。
Part C:
1. but
2. with
3. dangerous
4. skills
5. laid
6. quickly
7. to take
8. decided
9. decision
10. was organized
详细解析
1. but
解析：前文说“不是在考场”，后文说“在出租车后座”，前后是转折关系，用连词but。
2. with
解析：固定搭配 with sb. 表示“和某人一起”，句意为“江兆鹏和同学一起坐出租车前往考点”，用介词with。
3. dangerous
解析：修饰名词 condition 需要用形容词， danger 是名词，变形为形容词 dangerous ，表示“危险的状况”。
4. skills
解析： first-aid skills 是固定搭配，意为“急救技能”，技能是复数概念，用 skill 的复数形式 skills 。
5. laid
解析： lay 表示“使躺下”，全文是一般过去时， lay 的过去式是 laid ，句意为“他让同学平躺在出租车后座”。
6. quickly
解析：修饰动词 drive 需要用副词， quick 是形容词，变形为副词 quickly ，表示“快速开车”。
7. to take
解析：固定句型 too late to do sth. 表示“太晚了而不能做某事”，所以用 take 的不定式形式 to take 。
8. decided
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，全文是一般过去时， decide 的过去式是 decided ，表示“这件事决定了（他失去了）升学的重要机会”。
9. decision
解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词， decide 是动词，变形为名词 decision ，表示“他的决定”。
10. was organized
解析：主语 a make-up exam 和动词 organize 是被动关系，且全文是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态 was organized ，表示“补考被安排”。
Part D:
1. friendly
2. a
3. me
4. went
5. to have
6. usually
7. but
8. better
9. kinds
10. for
详细解析
1. friendly be动词后用形容词，friend → friendly 友好的。
2. a 泛指一名服务员，waiter 以辅音音素开头，用 a。
3. me 动词 show 后用宾格，I 的宾格是 me。
4. went 全文讲述过去经历，用一般过去时，go → went。
5. to have 固定搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
6. usually 修饰动词 find 用副词，usual → usually 通常。
7. but 前后句意转折：有人觉得不好吃，但我不认同。
8. better 句中有 than，用比较级，good → better 更好的。
9. kinds many kinds of 许多种……，kind 用复数 kinds。
10. for a menu for children 专为孩子准备的菜单，for 表对象。
Part E:
1. great
2. found
3. rush
4. by
5. offers
6. delicious
7. cameras
8. clearly
9. way
10. future
详细解析：
1. great
- 考点：形容词作定语
- 解析：修饰名词changes（变化）需要形容词，great changes是固定搭配，意为“巨大的变化”，契合“科技给生活带来巨大改变”的语境。
2. found
- 考点：被动语态
- 解析：主语changes（变化）和动词find（发现）是被动关系，用“be + 过去分词”结构，find的过去分词是found，句意为“实际上，在你的学校里也能发现这些变化”。
3. rush
- 考点：动词原形
- 解析：have to后接动词原形，rush to...意为“冲向……、匆忙赶往……”，符合“不用铃声一响就冲向食堂”的语境。
4. by
- 考点：介词用法
- 解析：by + doing sth.是固定结构，意为“通过做某事（的方式）”，by using facial recognition表示“通过使用人脸识别技术”，符合语境。
5. offers
- 考点：一般现在时、主谓一致
- 解析：主语The smart canteen是单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式；offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，offer的三单形式是offers，句意为“智能食堂给学生提供愉快的体验”。
6. delicious
- 考点：形容词作定语
- 解析：修饰名词food（食物）需要形容词，delicious意为“美味的”，符合“提供美味食物”的语境。
7. cameras
- 考点：名词复数
- 解析：数词four（四）后接可数名词复数，camera（摄像头）的复数形式是cameras，句意为“重庆一所中学在操场用了四个摄像头”。
8. clearly
- 考点：副词作状语
- 解析：修饰动词see（看见）需要副词，clearly意为“清晰地”，符合“能在屏幕上清晰看到前十名学生”的语境。
9. way
- 考点：名词单数
- 解析：in an interesting way是固定搭配，意为“以一种有趣的方式”，符合“让学生以有趣的方式竞争”的语境。
10. future
- 考点：名词作介词宾语
- 解析：in the future是固定短语，意为“在将来”，契合“未来生活中还有哪些科技”的语境。

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