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2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟试卷
英语 八
(本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟)
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第 一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )1.How many bad habits should you stay away from
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.
( )2.Which of the following can be put in ▲
A.Waiting for others. B.Doing homework.
C.Food choice. D.Table manners.
( )3.When you answer the phone,you should
A.have a greeting politely B.always say“thank you”
C.offer to help others D.help with the cleaning ( )4.In which part of a children's magazine can you possibly see the poster
A.Health. B.Manner. C.Sport. D.Education.
B
It's quite common for us to eat too much junk food.Just putting one tasty snack in your mouth makes you want more.And now,scientists have found out why we do this.
A research team from the US looked at the brains of mice to see how their brains control their eating behavior.They found a set of special neurons (神经元)and named them“periLC neurons”.
These neurons affect whether or not the mice will continue eating after having a snack.The neurons fired( 激发 )less than usual while the mice were eating or drinking. If the neurons were stopped from firing at all,the mice would eat even more.This creates a cycle—the mice eat and drink,the neurons fire less,the mice then feel like eating and drinking even more,and so it continues.
Of course,there are other neurons that make us feel full and stop eating.But this finding can help scientists begin to answer why it's so easy to overeat.And by further studying these neurons,they may also find new ways to solve problems such as obesity( 肥胖 )and diabetes (糖尿病).
( )5.It's known from the text that scientists have found out why people
A.love eating tasty snack
B.think it common to eat
C.eat in their mouth
D.buy too much junk food
( )6.Why did the research team look at the brains of mice
A.To see how to make themselves want more.
B.To see how their brains control their eating behavior.
C.To find where a set of special neurons stays.
D.To find when it was to give name to “periLC neurons”.
( )7.Which of the following can explain the fact in the third paragraph
A B C D
( )8.Although neurons can make us continue eating,they can also
A.help scientists begin to answer questions
B.be used to cure obesity and diabetes
C.make us feel full and stop eating
D.find new ways to solve problems
C
What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner Architects believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a“tree house”.Like a leaf,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.The“root”( 根 )of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil(土壤)to control the home's temperature.
The lizard(蜥蜴)house
Like a lizard,changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.
When it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During dark days,it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture(建筑风 格).It has gardens on the outside wall of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.
( )9.We can heat water,produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .
A.with the root of a leaf B.with the energy from sunlight
C.with the soil under the ground D.with gardens on the walls
( )10.What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it's in the bright sun
A.It will take in light. B.It will produce energy.
C.It will turn white. D.It will turn dark.
( 11.The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future
A.will be more delicious B.need more cooks
C.cost as much as possible D.will be greener
( )12.What is the main purpose of writing the text
A.To describe different types of houses.
B.To talk about new designs for future houses.
C.To discuss energy-saving techniques in architecture.
D.To compare past and future architectural techniques.
D
“Your hair looks nice today.”
This is an example of a compliment.It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something.But are there cultural differences in making compliments
Sometimes I receive compliments for things that I don't think I deserve(值得).For example, when a taxi driver says“Wow,your Chinese is so good!”even though the only thing I said to him was“Hello,please take me to the airport.”It feels insincere(不真诚的)to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence.However,I know he's just trying to be polite.
It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble(谦虚的) than others when they receive a compliment.They often downplay(对 … … 低调处理)the compliments they receive.I appreciate this quality,as people like this tend to be more honest.I've noticed that older people are extremely humble.
When and where should you give compliments I try my best to compliment people in the service industry.People sometimes complain about the bad service in restaurants,stores and other places.But if I get good service,I make sure to compliment whoever served me,such as by saying “the food was delicious”or something like that.This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others.
( )13.Does the author really think there are cultural differences in making compliments
A.Certainly not. B.Yes. C.Not sure. D.Perhaps.
( )14.The best word to describe the author's feeling after hearing the compliment from the taxi driver is“ ”.
A.insincere. B.simple C.polite D.honest
( )15.Which advice may you get from the text
A.Receiving compliments politely.
B.Providing good service to others.
C.Being more humble than others.
D.Making compliments,making friends.
( )16. What do you think the author might be
A.A taxi driver. B.A Chinese.
C.A foreign friend. D.A stranger.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。
Birthdays are important everywhere,but how people celebrate it can be different from place to place.17.
England
In England,parents like to make the birthday cake for their children.They put coins into the cake.If the child gets a coin in the cake,he/she will grow up to be rich.
Brazil
18. Your family and friends,and even people you don't know might give your ears a little tug(拉拽).They wish you a super long life,hoping your ears touch the ground someday.
Canada
If you’re in Canada,your ears are safe.19. In some areas of Canada,people put butter on the birthday person's nose.They think it can keep away bad luck.
Russia
In Russia,when kids have their birthdays,it's pretty cool.The birthday children often get gifts from teachers.20. Plus,classmates might give them handmade gifts.And they can get a birthday pie instead of a cake!
A.Here are some examples.
B.However,you might want to watch your nose.
C.Now,it's time to get the birthday party started.
D.You may want to protect your ears on your birthday.
E.The gifts could be flowers,pencils,or books to make the day special.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year on March 5,China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”.It's a day to encourage community service and volunteering.
Lei Feng was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army.He died in 1962,aged 22.His 21 life was filled with“selfless(无私的)service for the people”,reported China Daily.
As a non-Chinese person, I 22 about Lei Feng once I came to China.The lesson was quite
unforgettable.
One day,I was 23 my bicycle down the street and a tire burst(车胎爆裂).A passer-by asked if I needed any help.He 24 guided me to a nearby bike stand for repair.Once we got there,I 25 him and asked what his name was in Chinese.He said,“I'm Lei Feng.”Not
knowing who Lei Feng was,I replied,“Well,thank you,Lei Feng.”He and the others 26
the bike repair stand began laughing.I stood there confused(困惑的). 27 were they all
laughing
A few months later,our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng,this hero of small acts of kindness and community 28 .I remembered the man who helped me with my bicycle.Then it was my turn to 29 .
After this,I began to notice Lei Feng's image(形象)on cultural souvenirs(纪念品)in local tourist 30 .We need people to lend a hand and show the“Lei Feng spirit”now more than ever.
( )21.A.short B.long C.hard D.simple
( )22.A.thought B.talked C.learned D.looked
( )23.A.riding B.finding C.calling D.catching
( )24.A.carefully B.quickly C.usually D.kindly
( ( ( )25.A.told )26.A.in )27.A.How B.thanked B.with B.Where C.met C.at C.When D.touched D.from D.Why
( )28.A.idea B.spirit C.pleasure D.mind
( )29.A.speak B.help C.laugh D.repair
( )30.A.maps B.magazines C.plans D.shops
第二部分 非选择题(共 4 0 分 )
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Recently, a satellite(卫星)made partly out of wood has been sent up into space for the
31. (one) time ever. It's amazing, right Let's take a closer look together.
In the past,satellites have always been made 32. metal (金属).But now,scientists in Japan are testing the idea of a 33. (wood)satellite.And they call it “LignoSat”.
The idea of using wood for satellites may sound strange,but there are some good 34. (reason)to try it.Wood is cheap and it doesn't pollute the environment.And there’s no water or oxygen(氧气)in space to break it.So wood is 35. (hard) there than on Earth.
The idea was simple,but it was hard to bring it to life.Firstly,the team had to find out what kind of wood would work best.36. eight months' test,they chose hinoki wood.This wood is light and doesn't break 37. (easy).Then,to make LignoSat, the team used a special woodworking way.
In November,LignoSat 38. (send)to space.And in December,it will be put into orbit (轨道)around Earth.Over the next six months,scientists will check the wood.If the test works,wooden satellites could one day be used 39. (help)cut down on pollution. Satellites often burn up as they come back into Earth's atmosphere(大气层).Burning metal
satellites leave behind 40. cloud of pollution.But when wood burns,it only leaves water and CO behind.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
A new high-speed train called T-flight is being developed in Datong, Shanxi. The train recently passed a test run,bringing it closer to public use.
The T-flight can travel up to 1,000 kilometers an hour.It is even faster than a plane.This means a trip from Beijing to Shanghai could take just one hour instead of more than four hours.
The T-flight is very fast because it moves in a special tube(管道)with almost no air.With less air,there is less air resistance(阻力).At the same time,maglev(磁悬浮)technology makes sure that the train and the track keep from touching.This helps the train move faster without frictional resistance(摩擦阻力).
The T-flight will help build a“one-hour economic circle”among key cities in China.It will work with other high-speed trains and planes to make a bigger travel network.
41.How fast is the T-flight
42.How long will it take to go to Shanghai from Beijing by T-flight 43.Where does the T-flight move
44.What changes in your life have taken place like the T-flight Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jim 向你询问如何健康减肥，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)表达问候；
(2)介绍方法；
(3)表达祝愿。
注 意 ：
(1)词数80～100,开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考答案：
一、第一节
1~4 CDAB 5~8 ABDC 9~12 BCDB 13~16 BADC
第二节
17~20 ADBE
二.
21~25 ACADB 26~30 CDBCD
三. 31. first 32. of 33. wooden 34. reasons 35.harder 36. After
37. easily 38. was sent 39. to help 40. a
四、
41. 41. The T-flight/It can travel up to 1.000 kilometers an hour.
42.One hour.
43.In a special tube(with almost no air).
44. There are many changes in our daily life. Shopping is becoming convenient. We can buy almost everything online, Study is becoming easier. We can read books that we are interested in online.(答案合理即可)
45.
Dear Jim,
I hope this letter finds you in great health. I' m happy to hear that you' re interested in getting healthier. Here are some tips that have worked for me.
Firstly, try to eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. A balanced diet is key to losing weight.Secondly, exercise regularly. I find jogging and swimming really helpful. They' re not only good for your body but also good for your mind. Lastly, make sure to get enough sleep. Lack of sleep can make it harder to lose weight.
Remember, keeping what you want in your mind is important. Stick to your plan and you'll see results over time. I believe in you and I' m sure you'll achieve your goals.
Wishing you all the best on your weight loss journey!
Best wishes,
Yours
Li Hui
Dear Jim,
I hope this letter finds you in great health.
Best wishes,
Li Hui

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