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2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5测试卷
（满分：100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 1. —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don't know. I ______ in the kitchen then.
A. cook B. will cook
C. have cooked D. was cooking
( ) 2. After the flood, rescue work went on busily. ______ , people started to rebuild their homes step by step.
A. Now B. Once C. Often D. Later
( ) 3. —Mary, what were you doing at nine last night
— I ______ TV with my parents.
A. was watching B. watch
C. have watched D. will watch
( ) 4. —How is ______ film you saw last night
—That's so wonderful! I love the actor because he's ______ hero in the film.
A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an D. a; a
( ) 5. We felt ______ and sad when we heard the news about the natural disaster.
A. shocking B. excited
C. shocked D. exciting
( ) 6. The ______ in southwestern China caused many crops to die.
A. drought B. sunshine
C. wind D. people
( ) 7. The security guard warned us ______ near the dangerous area.
A. to go B. going
C. not to go D. not going
( ) 8. The thick white ______ was forming on top of the waves.
A. floodwater B. cloud
C. smoke D. froth
( ) 9. — ______ were you doing when the teacher came in
— I was doing the English exercises.
A. Why B. What C. How D. Who
( ) 10. ______ , the family made it to safety just in time.
A. Unluckily B. Unfortunately
C. Thankfully D. Terribly
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Linda was on vacation with her family in Phuket. She was playing on the beach 11 she noticed something strange. The water was bubbling and the waves were coming in 12 of going out. She remembered her geography lesson about tsunamis. She knew this was a 13 sign.
She ran to her mother and said, "Mum, a tsunami is coming!" But her mother didn't 14 her at first. Linda 15 to leave the beach. She kept telling her family to move to 16 .
Finally, her mother agreed. They ran to the hotel 17 as the water hit the beach. Many people on the beach didn't make it, but Linda's family was 18 .
Thanks to Linda's knowledge and quick 19 , she saved not only her family but also over 100 other people. She became a 20 in her hometown.
( ) 11. A. when B. while
C. during D. as soon as
( ) 12. A. instead B. place
C. front D. back
( ) 13. A. good B. happy
C. lucky D. warning
( ) 14. A. hear B. listen
C. believe D. help
( ) 15. A. agreed B. refused
C. wanted D. decided
( ) 16. A. safety B. beach
C. hotel D. water
( ) 17. A. just B. mostly
C. exactly D. quickly
( ) 18. A. safe B. sad
C. scared D. alone
( ) 19. A. running B. thinking
C. moving D. speaking
( ) 20. A. teacher B. student
C. hero D. guard
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
B. O. B. B. O. B. is short for Bug-out Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B. O. B. When disasters (灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B. O. B ◆A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. ◆Drinking water. ◆High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. ◆Necessary medicines. ◆Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. ◆A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. ◆A flashlight. ◆Money. ◆A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B. O. B. as light as possible.)
Places to keep a B. O. B. You should put a B. O. B. at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B. O. B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B. O. B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
( ) 21. What is B.O.B. short for
A. Bag of Book B. Bug-out Bag C. Best of Bag D. Back of Body
( ) 22. Many people run away from their homes with a B. O. B. because ________.
A. they have to save many people’s lives B. they have no other useful things to take
C. they will be able to return in a short time D. they need to continue to live after disasters happen
( ) 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in a B.O.B.
A. A flashlight B. A computer C. Drinking water D.Necessary medicines
( ) 24. People had better NOT put a B. O. B. ________.
A. at home B. in the car C. at the office D. on the road
( ) 25. According to the passage, “________” is right.
A. Expensive things should be put in a B. O. B. safely.
B. People should take a B. O. B. with them everywhere.
C. It’s better to prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible.
D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B. O. B.
B
The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Nina's mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Nina thought it wasn't necessary.
Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I'm scared,” said Nina to her mother.
The storm lasted for about thirty minutes' long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Nina's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house.
“What about dinner Do we have to eat Dudu’s food ” asked Nina. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Nina's mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It's almost like camping,” said Nina.
Later that night, the lights came back on. Nina said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.”
( ) 26. Why did Nina's mother go to the corner store
A. To send a postcard. B. To buy batteries.
C. To pick Nina up. D. To meet her friend.
( ) 27. What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 扔掉 B. 点燃 C.熄灭 D. 制作
( ) 28. What can we know from the passage
A. Dudu was staying under the sofa.
B. The rainstorm started in the morning.
C. Nina and her mother had nothing to eat.
D. Nina's mother got wet because of the rainstorm.
( ) 29. Which of the following is the right order of Nina's feelings
① Nina enjoyed a lot. ② Nina was worried.
③ Nina was scared. ④ Nina didn't mind.
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ③②④①
( ) 30. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Rainstorm B. An Interesting Camping
C. The Scary Black Clouds D. A Common Dinner
C
I remember a typhoon (台风) which came when I was ten years old. It was on Tuesday. That day, our family heard the news over the radio. After hearing the news, my mother went to the supermarket to buy food and water. My father was checking (检查) our house to make sure it was safe while I was taking the clothes into the house. After my mother came back , I helped her cook in the kitchen. My father put pieces of wood over the windows before strong winds came.
At about nine o'clock in the evening, the wind began to blow strongly outside. After a while, it began to rain heavily. I was very scared! "Would my windows be broken Would my bed get wet " I thought. After thinking for some time, I fell asleep. When I woke up, it was still raining and the wind was blowing.
At about 11:00 a. m. the next day, the wind began to die down. At 1:00 p.m., the typhoon finally went away. My father checked our house with me. The typhoon was really strong, but there was almost no loss (损失) in our house! My father told me, "That's because we prepared very well."
( ) 31. How did the writer's family get the news about the typhoon
A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers.
C. By listening to the radio. D. By getting an email.
( ) 32. What did the writer's father do before the strong winds came
A. He bought food and water. B. He put pieces of wood over the windows.
C. He helped cook in the kitchen. D. He took the clothes into the house.
( ) 33. Why did the writer fall asleep during the typhoon
A. Because he felt very tired.
B. Because he stopped feeling scared.
C. Because he thought for some time and then slept.
D. Because the wind and rain stopped at once.
( ) 34. When did the typhoon go away
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.
( ) 35. What can we know from the text
A. The writer was not afraid of the typhoon.
B. The writer's mother checked their house after the typhoon.
C. The writer lost his house because of the typhoon.
D. The writer's family prepared well for the typhoon.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Last year, the McDonald Fire in Alaska, US, started by lightning, burned for weeks and covered a large area, making people leave their homes. This year, a big fire started in a Hong Kong building in October, spreading quickly and taking nearly 5 hours to put out.
These fires teach us important lessons. Fires can happen suddenly anywhere, so we must always be careful. We should check fire tools often and learn get-away skills—being prepared can save lives. Fire safety is not just others’ job, but everyone’s responsibility.
When a fire starts, stay calm first. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to keep out smoke. Be quick to the nearest door, as clean air is near the floor. Never use lifts. If you can’t get out, close the door and block (堵住) it with wet cloths. Then call for help by the window and wait for firemen.
Big fires have taught us important lessons—fires can happen anywhere and create great danger. We must take fire safety seriously—both at home and in public places. We should check fire facilities (设施) often to make sure they work well and keep us safe.
A small check may prevent a big fire and help us stay away from big trouble.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
( ) 41. The Hong Kong fire last year was caused by lightning.
( ) 42. Fire safety is only the responsibility of firemen.
( ) 43. Using a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose can keep out smoke.
( ) 44. We should use lifts to run away quickly when there’s a fire.
( ) 45. Checking fire facilities can keep us safe.
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据首字母提示，填写单词
41. The weather report w______ us of a heavy snowstorm tomorrow—we’d better stay at home.
42. All of a s______ , the lights went out because of the power cut during the rainstorm.
43. The waves b______ heavily against the rocks, and thick white froth formed on the sea.
44. She r______ to go out alone at night, because she was afraid of the dark.
45. By the time we got to the station, the train had already left—we were so u______ .
B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
46. 我每天晚上都得做洗碗、倒垃圾这类家务。
I have to ______ ______ like washing dishes and taking out the trash every evening.
47. 天气预报说这周末会有台风来袭。
The ______ ______ said there would be a typhoon coming this weekend.
48. 你在国外学习的时候遇到困难了吗？
Did you ______ ______ ______ when you studied abroad
49. 我们需要为下个月的校园科技展作准备。
We need to ______ ______ for the school science fair next month.
50. 昨晚因为大雨，突然停电了。
The ______ ______ ______ suddenly last night because of the heavy rain.
六、单元语法（句型转换，每空一词）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. We covered our windows before the typhoon started.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ our windows before the typhoon started.
52. Jenny's little sister started to cry while they were waiting.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
— ______ Jenny's little sister ______ to cry while they were waiting
— Yes, ______ ______.
53. Lily refused to take a single step further.（同义句改写）
Lily ______ ______ to take a single step further.
54. They were making preparations when the earthquake happened.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ when the earthquake happened
55. Her family made it to safety as soon as the water hit the hotel.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ her family ______ to safety
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
thick danger from sun firefighter I but smell beat nearby
Last Saturday, I went camping with my teacher and classmates in the mountains. It was 56. and warm that day, and everyone was excited to explore. In the afternoon, we suddenly 57. smoke in the air.
“Did you smell that ” my friend Lily asked nervously.
“I think it’s just a campfire (篝火) 58. ,” I replied. But soon, we saw orange flames moving fast through the dry grass. A forest fire had started!
Our teacher shouted, “Boys and girls, stay together! Follow 59. and move quickly!” We held hands in pairs, covered our mouths with clothes, and ran through the 60. smoke.
“Watch out!” my classmate Tom shouted as we jumped over a small burning bush (灌木). My heart 61. very fast, and I could feel the heat on my face. Branches fell around us, and smoke made it hard to breathe.
After about half an hour, we finally reached an open place far 62. the fire. “We’re safe!” Lily said and took a deep breath. From there, we saw ing towards the forest.
Tired but relaxed, I said to my friend, “That was scary, 64. I’m glad we stayed together.”
That experience teaches me how important it is to stay calm, listen to instructions, and help each other in 65. . I will never forget that day in the mountains.
八、书面表达(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
假设你是Lucy，你所在的城市昨晚发生了一场地震。幸运的是，地震并不强烈，你和家人都安然无恙。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。
要点：1. 地震发生时你和家人正在做的事情；
2. 家人的反应及采取的行动；
3. 地震后的感受。
答案
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1~5 DDABC 6~10 ACDBC
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11~15 AADCB 16~20 AAABC
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
(A)
21~25 BDBDC
(B)
26~30 BBABA
(C)
31~35 CBCBD
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
36. F 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据首字母提示，填写单词
41. warned
42. sudden
43. beat
44. refused
45. unlucky
B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
46. do chores
47. weather report
48. have any trouble/ difficulty / difficulties
49. make preparations / get ready
50. power went out
六、单元语法（句型转换，每空一词）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. didn't cover
52. Did; start; she did
53. didn't agree
54. What were; doing
55. When did; make
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
56. sunny
57. smelled / smelt
58. nearby
59. me
60. thick
61. beat
62. from
63. firefighters
64. but
65. danger
八、书面表达(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
Last night around 9 o'clock, an earthquake suddenly hit our city while my family were at home.
At that time, my family were busy with our own things. My dad was reading newspapers on the sofa, my mum was doing the dishes in the kitchen, and I was doing my homework in my room. Suddenly, the floor began to shake. My dad quickly stood up and asked us to stay calm. We ran to the living room where there was no heavy furniture. The shaking lasted for only several seconds before it stopped. Luckily, none of us got hurt, and we were all safe.
Though I felt a little scared, I was glad that my family were together.

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