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（新人教版）八年级下册英语单元词句背诵清单
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
Part I 单词积累
教材黑体加粗单词
earthquake n.地震 flood n.水灾；洪水；v.泛滥；淹没
warn v.警告；提醒注意 wave n.波浪；挥手；v.挥手；挥舞
interview n./v.采访；面试 neighborhood n.街区；临近的地方
nearly adv.几乎；差不多；将近 report n./v.报道；汇报
trouble n.苦恼；困难；v.使忧虑；麻烦 relative n.亲戚；亲属
truck n.卡车 preparation n.准备；预备
power n.电力供应；力量；能量 soundly adv.（睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地
thick adj.厚的；浓密的 beat v.敲；打；n.敲击；跳动
hide v.躲藏；隐藏 worst adj./adv最坏的；最糟糕的
refuse v.拒绝；退却 guard n.卫兵；保卫；v.保卫
thankfully adv.幸亏；感激地 knowledge n.知识；学问
thinking n.思考；想法 hero n.英雄；男主角；偶像
volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做；义务做 terribly adv.非常糟糕地；非常
alarm n.警报器；惊恐 review v.复习；回顾；n.回顾；审查
sudden adj.突然的；骤然的 thunder n.雷声；v.打雷；发出雷鸣般响声
usual adj.通常的；寻常的 unlucky adj.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的
教材其他单词
temper n.脾气；怒气 typhoon n.台风
wildlife n.野火 snowstorm n.雪暴；暴风雪
drought n.旱灾；干旱 tsunami n.海啸
roof n.屋顶；顶部 supply n.供应；v.供应；供给
tornado n.龙卷风；旋风 schoolgirl n.（学校的）女生
froth n.泡沫；泡 unfortunately adv.不幸地；可惜地
security n.安全；保安；保障 nearby adj.附近的；adv.在附近
scream v.尖叫 landslide n.滑坡；塌方
safeguard v.保护；捍卫 floodwater n.洪水
manpower n.劳动力；人力 heartbeat n.心跳（声）
rescue v.救援；营救 heatwave n.热浪
southwestern adj.西南的 firefighter n.消防队员
rainstorm n.暴风雨
Part II 词组积累
单词表词组
do chores 做家务 slow down 使慢下来；使减速
come off （从某物上）脱落；掉落 make preparations 作准备
security guard 保安人员 as soon as 一....就......
alarm clock 闹钟 go off （警报器等）发出响声
all of a sudden 突然；猛地 by the time 到...时候
out of breath 上气不接下气 as a result 因此
课文重点词组
natural disaster 自然灾害 prepare for 为...作准备
heavy rain 大雨 pay attention to 关注
strong wind 强风 take place 发生
jump into action 立即行动 get into 陷入
sweep through 扫过；掠过 instead of 代替；而不是
blow across 吹过 put out 扑灭
by the end of 到....为止 stay away from 远离
at the time of 在...的时候 wake up 醒来
Part III 句子积累
◎Grammar Focus
What were you doing while it was snowing heavily 下大雪的时候你在做什么？
I was travelling on the train then. 我当时正在火车上旅行。
What were your family doing when the typhoon hit 台风来的时候，你的家人在做什么？
My children and I were reading together. 我和我的孩子们一起读书。
When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. 我的邻居打电话来的时候，我的家人正在吃晚饭。
We were driving home when the strong winds started. 强风开始刮的时候，我们正在开车回家。
While we were driving home, the strong winds started. 当我们开车回家时，大风开始刮了。
It was raining hard while we were driving back. 我们开车回去的时候雨下得很大。
◎课文重点句子
I'm sorry to hear that.
听到这个消息我很难过。
It's dangerous to travel during a typhoon.
在台风中旅行很危险。
It was raining hard while we were driving back.
我们开车回去的时候雨下得很大。
Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning.
那天早上，每个人都在享受美好的天气。
Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach.
有些人在海里游泳，有些人在海滩上放松。
People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.
当人们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里流出来时，他们尖叫着，以最快的速度奔跑。
I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus.
我在等公交车的时候正在复习我的笔记。
The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella!
风太大了，我打不了伞！
By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet.
公交车来的时候，我又冷又湿。
When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door.
当我终于到达教室时，气喘吁吁，我的老师已经在门口等着了。
We were hiking in the mountains when lightning flashed across the sky.
当我们在山上徒步旅行时，闪电在天空中闪过。
The sky got darker and darker.
天空越来越黑了。
Last winter, my family had a terrifying experience.
去年冬天，我的家人经历了一次可怕的经历。
It started one evening while we were enjoying a quiet night at home.
一天晚上，当我们在家享受一个安静的夜晚时，它就开始了。
My parents were watching TV while my brother was doing his homework.
我哥哥在做作业的时候，我的父母在看电视。
Thick snow was falling and the world outside was growing whiter and whiter.
厚厚的雪在下，外面的世界越来越白。

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