译林版(2024)八下期中重点知识点梳理

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译林版(2024)八下期中重点知识点梳理

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译林版(2024)八下期中重点知识点梳理
1.present n. 现在,目前
(1)present 作名词,意为“目前,现在”,at present=at the moment= right now现在。
(2)present 作名词还可以表示“礼物”的意思。如:birthday presents 生日礼物。
(3)present作动词,表示“赠予;呈现”。如:present the medal颁发勋章。
(4)present还可作形容词,意为“目前的”。如: your present job 你目前的工作。
2.married adj.已婚的,结婚的
married的动词形式是marry, 名词形式为marriage。
(1)marry sb/get married to sb 表示动作,意为“和某人结婚”,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)be married (to sb)表示状态,能和一段时间连用,用于完成时态中。
3. pollution n. 污染,污染物
pollution是不可数名词,其动词是pollute, 形容词是polluted。
4.realize vt. & vi. 意识到;实现 
realize后可直接接名词或代词作宾语,还可以接that或疑问词引导的宾语从句。
(1)realize作及物动词,可以表达“认识到;了解”的意思。如:
He didn't realize his mistake until his mother told him.
直到他妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。
(2)realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思。realize one's dream=make one's dream come true实现某人的梦想
5. return vi. 返回 
(1)return作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go/come back,后接表示地点的名词时要用介词to或from。后接表示地点的副词时不用介词。 return 不能与back连用。
(2)return用作及物动词时,表示“归还”,相当于give back。
return sth to sb = return sb sth 把某物还给某人。
6.abroad adj. & adv. 在国外 
abroad 作形容词或副词,意为“在国外”,在句中可用作状语、表语,也可修饰名词作后置定语。短语:go abroad 出国;be abroad出国。
7.keep in touch 保持联系 
表示“保持联系”还可以用stay in touch,其反义短语为lose touch(失去联系)。表示“与某人保持联系”用keep in touch with sb。
8. communicate vi. & vt. 交流,交际 
其名词形式是communication, 是不可数名词。communicate with sb 与某人联系/沟通。如:
They want to communicate better with their kids.
他们想和孩子们更好地沟通。
9. just与just now
(1)just表示“刚刚”的意思,常用于现在完成时,置于行为动词与助动词之间。如:
You're too late; the train has just left.
你来得太晚了,火车刚开走。
(2)just now表示“刚才”的意思,表达的是过去的含义,常用于一般过去时。如:
I cleaned my bedroom just now. 我刚才打扫了我的卧室。
10. alone与lonely
(1)alone可用作形容词和副词,意为“独自的(地),单独的(地)”。alone用作形容词时,一般与be动词连用,在句中作表语;用作副词修饰动词时,应该放在动词后面作状语。如:
He is not alone in this idea.有这种想法的不只是他一个人。
Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师走进教室时,韩梅正独自一人读书。
(2)lonely只用作形容词,它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。lonely用作定语时,意为“孤单的;荒凉的,偏僻的”;用作表语时,意为“孤寂的,寂寞的”。如:
That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
I was alone but I didn't feel lonely.
我独自一人,但我并不感到孤独。
11. however与but
however是副词, but是并列连词,however可以置于句首、句中或句末,而but不能置于句末。另外,but之后一般不能使用逗号,但however位于句首时,通常其后用逗号,位于句中时,通常在其前后各加一个逗号。
12.ever作副词,意为“曾经,以前;无论何时;总是”。其用法比较灵活,现归纳如下:
(1)用于一般疑问句,意为“曾经,以前”,常用于现在完成时中。 如:
Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾去过北京吗?
(2)ever用于疑问句时,其答语中不用ever,若否定则用never。如:
—Have you ever heard the song Forever?你曾经听过《永远》这首歌吗?
—Yes, I have./No, never.是的,我听过。/不,从来没有。
13. speed n. 速度
speed作名词,意为“速度”,一般用high与low来修饰;speed还可作动词,意为“加速,急行”。
at the speed of...以……的速度 at top/low speed以最高/低速
speed up加速 slow down减速
14. ride n. 乘坐(游乐设施)
(1) ride是名词,意为“乘坐(游乐设施)”。如:
It's about a two-hour bus ride from here to Nanjing. 从这里乘公共汽车到南京约两个小时。
(2)ride用作动词,意为“骑车(马)”。过去式是rode,过去分词是ridden。ride a bike骑自行车; ride a horse 骑马。
15. such as, for example与like
【用法总结】(1) such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on连用。如:
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
(2)for example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。如:
He,for example,is a good student.例如,他就是个好学生。
(3)like也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换。
Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate.
一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
16. by the way, in the way,on the way与in some ways
(1)by the way常用作状语,意为“顺便问一下,顺便说一下”。如:
By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is?顺便问一下,你知道邮局在哪儿吗?
(2)in the way 意为“在道上”,有“挡道、妨碍”的意味。如:
Your car is in the way.你的小汽车挡路了。
(3)on the (one's) way 主要有两种意思和用法:①表示“在途中”,若表示在去某地的途中,其后要用介词to接地点名词表示目的地,若目的地是副词,则不用to;②表示“在进行中”,常用作动词be的表语,后接“介词to+动名词或动作名词”。如:
On the way home he thought over many things.在回家途中他考虑了很多事情。
The patient is on the way to recovery. 病人在恢复中。
(4)in some ways意为“在某些方面”,常用于句首或句末作状语。如:
In some ways, you are right.在某些方面,你是对的。
17. except与besides
(1)用于肯定句时,except意为“除……之外(不再有)”,不包括前面的内容;besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,包括前面所说的内容。如:
I have another blue pen besides this one. 除了这支钢笔外,我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。(1+1,共2支)
We all passed the exam except Tom. 我们都通过了考试,汤姆除外。(汤姆一人不及格)
(2) except前几乎总有all, any, every, no及其复合词等词。如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题,其余所有问题他都回答了。
18. southern adj.南方的,南部的
southern对应的名词是south,意为“南方,南”。类似的单词有:
east东方,东—eastern东方的,东部的
west西方,西—western西方的,西部的
north北方,北—northern北方的,北部的
如: in the east/west/south/north of...= in the eastern/western/southern/northern part of...在……东/西/南/北部
Shanghai is in the east of China.= Shanghai is in the eastern part of China.上海在中国东部。
19. several det. & pron.几个,数个
several作限定词,相当于a few,后接可数名词复数形式,一般用于肯定句中。如:
My father can speak several languages.我爸爸会说数种语言。
20. relax vi. 放松,休息
(1)relax既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。它的名词形式为relaxation。relax sb使某人放松; relax oneself自我放松。如:
I should relax and stop worrying about it.我应该放松一下,不要再担心它了。
How do you relax yourself in your free time?在空闲的时间你如何自我放松?
(2)relax的形容词有两个:relaxing令人放松的(修饰某事或者某物); relaxed 感到放松的(修饰某人)。be/feel relaxed 感到放松;get/look relaxed 得到/看上去放松。如:
What a relaxing vacation!一个多么令人放松的假期!
I feel relaxed when I read on rainy days.在下雨的日子阅读让我感觉放松。
21. pick vt. 挑选 
pick作动词,意为“挑选”,也可意为“采摘”。如:
My mother picked a city with a tropical climate. 我妈妈选了一个热带气候的城市。
Can you help me pick apples on the farm?你能帮我在农场摘苹果吗?
22. be famous for和be famous as
(1)be famous for因为……而著名,短语中for表示原因,后接表示人或事物某个方面的特点、特长等的名词。如:
He is famous for his great inventions.他因他的伟大发明而闻名。
(2)be famous as作为……而闻名,短语中as后接表示身份、职务等的名词。如:
He is famous as a great inventor. 他作为伟大的发明家而闻名。
23. my pleasure与with pleasure
(1)my pleasure 是回答别人感谢的,意为“不客气,我的荣幸”。 如:
—Thanks for your call.谢谢你打来电话。
—My pleasure. 不用谢。
(2)with pleasure 是回答别人请求的,意为“好的,乐意效劳”。如:
—Can you help me carry the box?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?
—With pleasure.很乐意效劳。
24.dream作不及物动词:
①表示“做梦”。如:
Do you often dream at night?你在夜里经常做梦吗?
②dream about梦见。如:
I sometimes dream about my parents.我有时梦见我的父母。
③dream of渴望,向往。如:
I dream of becoming a teacher.我想当教师。
(2) dream作及物动词:
①表示“梦见”,后面接名词、代词或that引导的宾语从句。如:
I dreamed the beautiful sea. 我梦见过美丽的海。
②表示“做……梦”,后面接同源宾语。如:
I dreamt a good dream last night.昨晚我做了一个美梦。
(3)dream作名词:
①表示“梦;愿望,心愿”。如:
He said he had a bad dream.他说他做了一个噩梦。
②表示“想象,幻想”。如:
Such a hope is not an idle dream.这种希望并非痴心妄想。
25. against prep. 紧靠,碰,撞
against 作介词,意为“紧靠,碰,撞”,也可意为“对立,反对,与……比赛”,其反义词为for。如:
The man is standing against a tall tree.这个人靠着一棵大树站着。
Are you for or against our plan?你是支持还是反对我们的计划?
26. be tired out 筋疲力尽
When you are tired out, you should have a good rest. 当你筋疲力尽的时候,你应该好好休息一下。
Though he was tired out, he still went on running.虽然他筋疲力尽了,他依旧继续跑。
27. continue vt. & vi. 继续 
continue作动词,意为“继续”。用作及物动词时,可接名词、动名词、不定式或that引导的从句等。
continue to do sth继续做某事(停下正在做的,继续去做其他的)
continue doing sth继续做某事(继续做原来做的)
We continued to work after the break.休息后我们继续工作。
She looked up for a moment, and then continued drawing.
她抬头看了一会儿,然后继续画画。
28.refuse vt. & vi. 拒绝,回绝
refuse sth 拒绝某事;refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事;refuse+that从句,表示“拒绝……”。如:
Kate refused our help.凯特拒绝了我们的帮助。
He refused to take my advice.他拒绝采纳我的建议。
29.uccess n. 成功 
success意为“成功;胜利;发财;成名”时为不可数名词,意为“成功的人(或事物)”时为可数名词。其动词形式是succeed,是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。形容词形式是successful,副词形式是successfully。
a big success一次很大的成功
succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth = have success in doing sth = do sth successfully
做某事获得成功
30. experience n. 经历,经验
(1)experience作为名词“经历”时,为可数名词。如:
I had an interesting experience last weekend.上个周末我有一次有趣的经历。
(2)experience作为名词“经验”时,为不可数名词。如:
My English teacher has lots of teaching experience.我的英语老师有丰富的教学经验。
(3)experience还可作为动词,表示“体验,经历”。
(4)experience的形容词形式是experienced,意为“有经验的”。be experienced in 在……方面有经验。
31.either, also, too 与 as well
(1)either用于否定句,放在句末。如:
He didn't attend the meeting, either.他也没去参加会议。
(2)also用于肯定句,常用在实义动词前、be动词后。如:
He also attended the meeting yesterday.昨天他也参加了会议。
(3)too通常用于肯定句中,放在句末。如:
He can swim, too.他也会游泳。
(4)as well常用于口语,用法与too相同,位于句尾,但前面通常不用逗号。如:
I am going to London and my sister is going as well(=going,too).我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。
32. try to do sth与manage to do sth
try to do sth意为“试着做某事”,强调试着去做,不一定成功;manage to do sth 意为“设法做成了某事”,强调经过努力完成某件事。如:
He tried to open the door but failed.他试着打开门,但是失败了。
He managed to finish the work in time.他设法及时完成了工作。
33. at a time, at times与at the same time
【用法总结】(1)at a time意为“每次,一次”,强调具体的某一次,其中a不能换成one。
(2)at times意为“有时,不时,偶尔”,相当于sometimes。
(3)at the same time意为“同时”,表示两个以上的动作同时开始或进行。
34.until既可作连词又可作介词。相当于till。
(1)用于肯定句中,意为“到……(的时候)为止”,谓语动词一般是延续性的,表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。如:
He ran until he was breathless.他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
(2)用于否定句中,从句动作先发生,主句动作再发生。一般可译为“直到……才”。如:
I hadn't realized she was a foreigner until she spoke.
直到她说话,我才意识到她是个外国人。
综合练习
一、单项选择
1. We can use a ________ if we want to change the channel on TV.
A. keyboard B. screen C. remote control D. mouse
2. —Mum, there is a new film. Shall we see it together this evening
—Ok. Let me ________ two tickets online now.
A. book B. print C. hold D. show
3. —Oh, what’s wrong with you, Helen You look a little tired.
—I went to bed late last night and ________ early this morning.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up
4. Jiu Dingshan Wild Park ________ for several months. Shall we go there for a trip this weekend
A. has opened B. has been open C. opened D. has been opened
5. —Dad, I want to buy a HUAWEI Mate Book 14, but I don’t have enough money.
—Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________.
A. translation B. information C. communication D. condition
6. —Helen and Sandy ________ the cinema to watch a film.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t see them now.
A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. went to
7. Holly ________ her maths homework yet. It’s too difficult for her.
A. finished B. didn’t finish C. has finished D. hasn’t finished
8. He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is ready to help others.
A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way
9. —Could I ride an e-bike to school today, dad
—No, students of your age ________ ride e-bikes, don’t you know that
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
10. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
11. —I’m not sure ________ to write about in the report.
—You can read some reviews about the book before writing it.
A. what B. when C. how D. where
12. —TikTok shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
—________. It makes our life easier.
A Mostly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Mainly
13. —How long have you lived here
—________ the end of last year.
A. When B. Since C. For D. Before
14. —Thank you for helping me carry all these books to the library, boys!
—________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. My pleasure. C. That’s right. D. All right.
15. Which of the following sentences is NOT an opinion
A. Physics is hard to learn.
B. Life is getting better and better in some ways.
C. Pengzu Park is really a good place to have fun.
D. My parents usually walked to school many years ago.
二、完形填空
A beautiful red-haired girl is shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. It was raining outside. We all stood there under the ____16____, just outside the door.
Her voice was so sweet that it ____17____ the silence around. “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” she said.
“What ” Mom asked. “Let’s run through the rain!” She said again.
“No, Honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit. ” Mom answered.
This young child waited about another minute and said, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get ___18___ if we do.” Mom said.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning.” the young girl said as she ____19____ her Mom’s arm.
“This morning When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet ”
“Don’t you remember When you were talking to Daddy about his serious illness, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through ____20____!’”
People near them became ____21____. They could hear nothing but the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are ____22____. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we’ll ____23____ need to get a wash.” Mom said.
Then they ran off. People all stood ____24____ and smiling as they rushed past the cars and through the puddles(水坑). They held their shopping bags over their heads. They got wet through. But a few people ____25____ them like children all the way to their cars.
People can take away you money and health. But no one can ever take away your memories. So don’t forget to make time to make memories every day.
16. A. cover B. tent C. mall D. station
17. A. filled B. covered C. matched D. broke
18. A. dry B. wet C. warm D. frozen
19. A. pulled B. rose C. put D. moved
20. A. anybody B. nobody C. anything D. nothing
21. A. sad B. nervous C. silent D. noisy
22. A. helpful B. generous C. polite D. right
23. A. just B. even C. still D. never
24. A. writing B. hearing C. watching D. feeling
25. A. sent B. followed C. helped D. asked
三、阅读理解
(A)
Place of interest Water Cube West Lake Disneyland Dragon Tower
Location Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Harbin
Phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345579 00852-28029822 0451-81187899
Price of ticket 60 50 300 150
Feature(特色) Special bubbly(气泡状的) design The Broken Bridge Carton characters Skywalk
26. If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call _______ to get information.
A. 0451-81187899 B. 0571-68345579
C. 010-28135589 D. 00852-28029822
27. Two travelers plan to have a bird’s-eye view (俯视) of Harbin, and they need to pay _______ from the information above.
A. 150 B. 300 C. 450 D. 100
28. If you want to visit Disneyland. You should go to _______.
A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Hong Kong D. Hangzhou
(B)
A study shows that more teens are reading good old-fashioned, paper books. But do you know how to pick a book you’ll really like Here are some tips.
________
Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. You can pick something that’s all about your interests, whether they’re arts, computers, or fashion design. Among them there are surely books you are interested in.
Read the “Blurbs”
The reviews and quotes (引述) on the back and inside covers of many books are called “blurbs”. They can not only give you an idea of what the book is about, but can also help you pick future books. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised (称赞) the book. Often, you’ll find you like books by those writers too.
Join the Club—Online or in Person
Get your friends together and share information on writers, writing styles, and story types. More social networking sites (地点) also have book club parts. Join a group with your friends and people you believe (avoid sharing personal information with people you don’t know, of course).
Ask an Expert (行家)
Your local library can surprise you greatly with a lot of great book ideas. Explain your interests and any writer you like, and your librarian can point you towards books that you’ll love.
29. Which of the following is best for ________
A. Read Books of All Types B. Start with Your Interests
C. Read the Books for School D. Pick the Books on Your Own
30. What does the underlined word “blurbs” mean in Paragraph 3
A. 简 介 B. 说明 C. 内容 D. 书目
31. When joining a club for reading, you should ________.
A. share your information with people online
B. meet your online friends from time to time
C. spend less time on the social networking sites
D. try to keep your personal information carefully
1. 【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果我们想换电视频道,可以使用遥控器。
考查名词辨析。 keyboard键盘;screen屏幕;remote control遥控器;mouse鼠标。根据“if we want to change the channel on TV”可知,想换电视频道,可以使用遥控器。故选C。
2. 【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,有一部新电影。我们今晚一起看好吗?——好的。让我现在在网上订两张票。
考查动词辨析。book预定;print打印;hold拿着;show展示。根据“two tickets online”可知指的是在网上订票,应填book。故选A。
3. 【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哦,海伦,你怎么了?你看起来有点累。——我昨晚睡得很晚,今天早上醒得很早。
考查动词短语。picked up捡起;woke up醒来;stayed up熬夜;put up张贴。根据“early this morning.”可知是早上醒得早。故选B。
4.【答案】B
【详解】句意:九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了。这个周末我们去那里旅游好吗?
考查动词时态。根据“for several months”可知,九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了,本句时态为现在完成时,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,若是非延续性动词,要改为延续性动词或表状态的词,open为非延续性动词,所以此处的“开放”应用表示状态的be+形容词:be open。has been open表示“已经开放”。故选B。
5. 【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我想买一部华为MateBook 14,但是我的钱不够。——不要浪费钱。我有一台完好无损的二手电脑。
考查名词辨析。translation翻译;information信息;communication交流;condition条件,状况。根据“I have a used computer in perfect”可知,此处有一台处于完美状态的二手电脑可用,所以不要浪费钱去买新的。故选D。
6. 【答案】C
【详解】句意:——伦和桑迪去电影院看电影了。——哦,这就是为什么我现在看不到他们。
考查现在完成时的用法。have been to去某地已经回来;have gone to去某地路上;have been in 呆在某地。根据“that’s why I can’t see them now.”可知是去看电影了,没有回来,故选C。
7. 【答案】D
【详解】句意:Holly至今还没有完成她的数学作业。这对她来说太难了。
考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知,本句用现在完成时,排除选项AB;由“It’s too difficult for her.”可知,此处用否定句,表示还没有完成。故选D。
8. 【答案】B
【详解】句意:他喜欢捉弄别人,但在某些方面,他是个好孩子。他乐意帮助别人。
考查介词短语辨析。in this way用这种方法;in some ways在某些方面;in that way那样,那么;by the way顺便说一下。根据“He likes playing tricks on others, but...he is a good boy.”可知,此处转折表达他喜欢捉弄别人,但是“在某些方面”是个好孩子,选项B符合语境。故选B。
9. 【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我今天能骑电动自行车到学校吗?——不,你这个年龄的学生禁止骑电动自行车,难道你不知道吗?
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;needn’t不必要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“students of your age ... ride e-bikes, don’t you know that ”可知,说话人的语气是很严肃的,因此此处表示禁止骑电动自行车。故选C。
10. 【答案】A
【详解】句意:当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮助他的母亲。
考查介词辨析。A. 碰,撞 ;B. 横过,指从一边到另一边;C. 在…上面/高于;D. 在…下面/低于。beat against sth.反复敲打某物,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
11. 【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不知道该在报告中写些什么。——你可以在写之前先读一些评论。
考查疑问词。what什么;when何时;how怎样;where在哪儿。根据“You can read some reviews about the book before writing it.”可知,此处是指不知道在报告中写什么,用疑问词what+不定式作宾语。故选A。
12. 【答案】B
【详解】句意:——TikTok展示了许多有趣的视频,其中一些改变了我们的生活。——确实如此。它让我们的生活更轻松。
考查副词辨析。Mostly通常;Exactly准确地;Possibly可能;Mainly主要地。根据“It makes our life easier”可知,此处表示同意看法,应该说”没错”。故选B。
13. 【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在这里住了多久了?——自去年年底以来。
考查从属连词词义辨析。When当……时;Since自……以来;For因为;Before在……以前。根据问句中“have ... lived”为现在完成时态及空后“the end of last year”为一个时间点可知,此处应用since。故选B。
14. 【答案】B
【详解】句意:男孩们,谢谢你们帮助我把所有这些书搬到图书馆。——不客气。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系;My pleasure.不客气;That’s right.没错;All right.可以,好吧。根据“Thank you for helping me...”可知,设空处是对感谢作出回应,选项B符合情景。故选B。
15. 【答案】D
【详解】句意:下面的哪一句不是观点。
考查常识。Physics is hard to learn物理很难学;Life is getting better and better in some ways生活在某些方面正变得越来越好;Pengzu Park is really a good place to have fun彭祖公园真是个娱乐的好地方;My parents usually walked to school many years ago许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。根据这几句的句意,可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实,不是观点。故选D。
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在避雨的过程中看到了一对母女,女孩要求妈妈一起在雨里跑,妈妈最后同意了她的想法。作者明白:人们可以带走你的金钱和健康,但没人能带走你的记忆,所以别忘了每天都要给自己留下一些回忆。
【16题详解】
句意:我们都站在门外篷布下避雨。
cover遮蔽物;tent帐篷;mall市场;station站。根据上文“It was…outside.”及“just outside the door.”可知,此处是在下雨,人们站在篷布下避雨。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:她的声音如此甜美,打破了周围的寂静。
filled填满;covered覆盖;matched相配,匹配;broke破坏。根据“Mom, let’s run through the rain.”可知,此处是女孩的声音打破了周围的寂静。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:妈妈说:“如果我们这样做,我们会被淋湿的。”
dry干燥的;wet湿的;warm暖和的;frozen冻结的。根据“Mom, let’s run through the rain.”可知,此处是如果这样做,会被淋湿。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:小女孩一边拉着妈妈的手臂一边说。
pulled拉;rose上升;put放;moved移动;根据“This morning When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet ”可知,此处是那个女孩拉着母亲的手臂,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:如果上帝能让我们渡过难关,他能让我们渡过任何难关!
anybody任何人;nobody没有人;anything任何东西;nothing没什么。根据“…you were talking to Daddy about his serious illness, you said, ‘If God can get us through this…’”可知,此处是他能让我们渡过任何难关。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:她们附近的人都沉默了。
sad悲伤的;nervous紧张的;silent沉默的;noisy吵闹的。根据“They could hear nothing but the rain.”可知,此处是人们都变得沉默了。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:“亲爱的,你说得对。让我们在雨中奔跑吧。”
helpful有帮助的;generous慷慨的;polite礼貌的;right正确的。根据下文“Let’s run through the rain.”可知,母亲认为女儿说的对,故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:妈妈说:“如果我们淋湿了,也许我们只需要洗一洗。”
just仅仅,只;even甚至;still仍然,还;never绝不,从不。根据“need to get a wash”可知,此处是我们只需要洗一下,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:人们都站在那里微笑着看着她们冲过汽车,冲过水坑。
writing写;hearing听见;watching观看;feeling感觉。根据下文“and smiling as they rushed past the cars and through the puddles (水坑).”可知,此处是看着她们冲过水坑,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:但也有一些人像孩子一样跟着她们,一直走到他们的车前。
sent发送; followed跟随;helped帮助;asked问;根据“like children all the way to their cars.”可知,此处是有些人们像孩子一样跟着她们。故选B。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,以表格的形式介绍了几个旅游景点的信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water Cube”和“010-28135589”可知,想参观水立方应拨打电话010-28135589。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harbin”和“ 150”可知,一个人的票价为150元,两个人应是300元。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Disneyland”和“Hong Kong”可知,如果你想参观迪士尼乐园,你应该去香港。故选C。
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲了阅读是一种新鲜事物和了解自我的好方法,作者针对如何选择自己喜欢的书给出一些建议。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“You can pick something that’s all about your interests, whether they’re arts, computers, or fashion design.”可知,这里说的是要选择自己喜欢的感兴趣的书,遵循自己的兴趣。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The reviews and quotes (引述) on the back and inside covers of many books are called “blurbs”.”可知,许多书的封底和封底上的评论和引述被称为“blurbs”,这应该是一本书的简介部分,所以单词“blurbs”指的是“简介,介绍”。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Join a group with your friends and people you believe (avoid sharing personal information with people you don’t know, of course).”可知,加入读书俱乐部之后,要避免与不认识的人分享个人信息,也就是要保管好个人信息。故选D。

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