资源简介

新版译林7B Unit1-4常考点梳理讲义及练习
考点1 表示方位的词：
【练习】
1. — Is Guilin in the __________ (西部) of Guangxi
— No. On the contrary(相反), it’s in the northeast of Guangxi.
2. Wuxi is ______ of Shanghai. These two cities are both ______ of China.
A. in the north-west; south-east B. in the north-west; in the south-east
C. to the north-west; south-east D. north-west; in the south-east
考点2 hundred / h ndr d/ num.许多,大量;一百
（1）hundreds of数以百计的，成百上千的表示约数，不可与具体的数词连用。
hundreds of old buildings
（2）当hundred前有a、several或数词时，表示具体数目，其后不加-s，也不和of连用。
eight hundred books.
与hundred用法相同的数词还有thousand（千）、million（百万）、billion（十亿）。
【练习】
1. The sun is shining. ______ people are lying on the beach. About five ______ people are from the nearby city, I guess.
A. A hundred of; hundred B. Hundreds; hundred
C. Hundreds of; hundreds D. Hundreds of; hundred
2. Every year, ______ farmers go to big cities to work.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. Geyuan Garden is famous for its hundreds of kinds of __________ (bamboo).
4. — Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince
— Maybe there’re five ______roses in the world the same as you, but you’re my unique.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
5. ______ students in our school say they have great fun ______ exercise every day.
A. Three hundred; to do B. Three hundred; to doing
C. Three hundred of; do D. Three hundred; doing
考点3 It+be+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。
It+be+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来 说，做某事 是……的。 形容词是描述事物特征的 词，如important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、boring(无聊的)等。
It+be+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 是……的。 形容词是描述人的性格、品 质等的词，如clever(聪明的)、kind/nice(善良的)、silly(愚蠢的)等。
【练习】
1. 在客厅喝茶边聊天真是令人放松。
________________________________________.
2. It’s my first time __________ (visit) your local theatre.
3. It’s very kind of you __________ (share) your skills with us.
4. It’s quite exciting ______ me ______ games after school.
A. for; play B. for; to play C. of; to play D. of; play
5. It’s __________ (luck) for you to have such a good teacher.
6. I think it’s a wonderful place __________ (raise) cows and sheep.
7. It's dangerous ______ with the wild animals.
A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play
8. 听鸟语让人自由和放松。
________________________________________.
考点4 it与one
it 特指前面提到的同一事物，即“同类同物”。
one 泛指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个，即 “同类异物”。如果指代同类事物中的一些，用ones。
【练习】
1. Your shirt is so nice. Where did you buy _______ I also want to buy ______.
A. It; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
2. — What kind of house would you like
— I’d like ______ with a garden in front of ______.
A. it; one B. one; it C. one; one D. it; it
3. — I plan to buy ______ ipad next year.
— You can ask your parents to buy ______ for you.
A. a; it B. a; one C. an; it D. an; one
考点5　有关spend，pay，take与 cost的句型
易混词 主语 用法
spend 人 ＋spend(s)＋/ on sth./(in) doing sth.
pay 人 pay(s)＋＋for sth.
take it (作形式主语) It takes(took)＋＋＋to do sth.
cost 物 sth.＋cost(s)＋＋
【练习】
1. It takes only half an hour __________ (get) to our town from the centre of Beijing.
2. 从我们学校到那个海滨城市坐火车大约花费两个小时。
__________________________________________________
3. I have to spend a lot of time __________ (drive) to work every day.
4. He spends as much as time he can ___________ (study) English.
5. How long does it take __________ (keep) the diary
6. How much does a bottle of orange juice ______
A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
7. He spent two years __________ (work) on a children’s book.
8. — Why are you so tired
— Drawing the picture ______ me over one and a half hours.
A. spends B. costs C. needs D. takes
9. 艾米花了多长时间完成这个手工艺品？
______________________________ does it take Amy ______________________________
考点6 be made of, be made from, be made in与be made by
be made of 意为“由……制成”，通常 指可以看出原材料。 The two bridges are made of wood. 这两座桥是木制的。
be made from 意为“由……制成”，通常 指看不出原材料。 The wine is made from rice.这酒是用稻米酿造的。
be made in 意为“在（某地或某时）制 造”，后面接产地或时间。 This mobile phone is made in China.这部手机是在中国制造的。
be made by 意为“被……制造”，后接 制造者。 The cake was made by my mom.这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
【练习】
1. The table is ______ wood, and the paper is ______ trees.
A. made of; made of B. made from; made from
C. made of; made from D. made from; made of
2. This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______ very comfortable.
A. is made out of; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. is made by; feels D. are made of; feels
3. In front of the house, there is a small yard. Its door __________ (make) of stone, which can hold up in the strong wind.
考点7 away from/far away from远离;离开
1. away from可单独使用，也可与动词keep、stay、live、be等连用。
2. 具体数字不与far连用
【练习】
1. The boy with his family lives in a town ______ Wuxi.
A. 30 miles far away from B. 30 miles from
C. 30-miles away from D. 30-mile away from
2. Children should keep away from __________ (刀). They’re dangerous.
考点8 辨析sound，listen与hear
易混词 词性 含义 用法
sound 系动词 “听起来” sound＋adj.
sound like＋n./pron.
listen 不及物动词 “听﹔倾听”(侧重听的动作) listen to＋sb./sth.
hear 感官动词 “听到；听见”(强调听的结果) hear sb.do sth.“听见某人做了某事”
hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”
注： sound还可以作名词，意为“声音”，泛指一切声响
【练习】
1. The music you’re listening to sounds _______. It ______ one of TikTok’s hot music.
A. good; sounds B. good; sounds like
C. well; sounds D. well; sounds like
2. — Let’s go on a picnic.
— ______. I’d like to enjoy a warm day out.
A. That sounds great B. No, I don't think so
C. Thank you, please D. Don’t worry
考点9 smell /smel/ v.闻,嗅（气味）
此处作及物动词。其过去式有两种形式：smelt和smelled。
常见的感官类系动词有
look 看起来 / sound 听起来 / feel 摸起来
taste 有……的味道 / smell有……的气味
【练习】
1. The flower smells ______ and I like it very much.
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
2. With the help of some teapots, like those made from YiXing clay, tea __________ (taste) better.
3. This kind of milk tastes ______, but there is ______ in the fridge.
A. good; little B. well; a little C. good; much D. well; few
4. Listen! The piece of nice music __________ (sound) really great.
5. I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different __________ (taste)!
6. 人们喜欢漫步于南长街，来体验下当地的文化。
People enjoy walking along the Nan Chang Street ________________________________________.
考点10 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself doing sth. 做......玩得开心; 过得愉快
= have fun doing sth. / have a good/great time doing sth.
【练习】
1. I often have great fun __________ (chat) with my classmates after class.
2. Now students can have fun ______ after-school activities because they don’t have much homework ______.
A. to do; to do B. to do; doing C. doing; to do D. doing; doing
3. There I can do my homework and have fun reading books and __________ (listen) to music
4. 我们在花园里与我们的小狗玩得真开心啊！
What great fun we have ______________________________!
考点11.What+be+主语+like
该句型意为“……是什么样的？”或“……怎么样？”,常用来询问某人的性格或品质,也可用于询问某物的特点。
—What is your mother like 你妈妈是什么样的人？ —She is quite kind.她相当善良。
—What’s your new school like 你的新学校怎么样？—It’s big and clean.它又大又干净。
“What do/does+主语+look like ”意为“……长什么样？”,用于询问外貌。
①主语+be+描述外貌的形容词.
②主语+have/has+形容词+名词.
③主语+be+of...height/build.
—What does your sister look like？你姐姐长什么样？
—She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair. 她很瘦,中等身高,留着短短的卷发。
【练习】
1. — ______ is he ______ — He is kind.
A. How; look like B. What; like C. How; like D. What; look like
2. — What ______ the people in your neighbourhood ______
— They are kind and helpful.
A. does; like B. do; like C. are; like D. is; like
考点12 alive/live/living/lively辨析
【练习】
1. It’s said that the documentary will be covered ______. It brings dinosaurs ______ on screen.
A. alive; live B. live; living C. lively; alive D. live; alive
2. A strong board helps people to stay __________ (活着的) during an earthquake.
3. Today, the tradition of making teapots is still __________ (live). These teapots are not just tools for tea but also symbols of Chinese art and history.
4. — Did you watch the ______ football match last night It was so exciting.
— No, but I hear the player who was hurt in the match is still ______.
A. live; alive B. living; lively C. live; lively D. alive; living
5. The doctors are so selfless that they devote all their lifetime to keeping patients __________ (活着的).
6. 我们一挂上五颜六色的灯笼，整个房子就在闪烁的灯光中变得生机勃勃。
As soon as we __________ __________ the colourful lanterns, the whole house __________ __________ with twinkling lights.
考点13. seem 用法
【练习】
1. He ______ after chatting with his parents online.
A. seem happily B. seems to happy C. seems happily D. seems happy
2. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It seems that it ___________ (rain) soon.
3. — Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a big rain is coming.
A. feels B. seems C. sounds D. looks
4. — Kate seems __________ (be) a very clever girl.
— Yes, she always comes up with many great ideas.
5. 经过多年的练习，她弹钢琴似乎很容易了。
After years of practice, it __________ __________ __________ __________ for her to play the piano.
考点14与time相关的其他短语/搭配：
at the same time同时 all the time始终,一直 at times有时；间或 once upon a time从前
in no time立刻,马上 at a time每次,逐一 have a good time玩得开心 on time准时,按时
at all times总是 in time及时 for the first time首次,第一次 from time to time 偶尔,不时
考点15. There is something wrong with... ……出了问题。/ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
该结构相当于“Something is wrong with...”。
There is something wrong with my bike. /Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了问题。
表达“某物坏/失灵了”还可用如下句型：
sth.+is/are not working well.
sth.+doesn’t/don’t work.
sth.+is/are broken.
【练习】
1. There is ______ wrong with my laptop. I will have someone ______ it this afternoon.
A. Something; to fix B. something; fix C. anything; to fix D. anything; fix
2. After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ______ (break) windows are everywhere.
我的洗衣机坏了，我邀请大学生们修理一下。
My washing machine __________ __________. I want to ask __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
3. 老师让我们仔细检查我们的作业，但我们做得很匆忙，因为我们上课迟到了。
The teacher had us ______________________________, but we did it ____________________ because we were late for class.
考点16. anyone与any one
anyone 仅指人,后不能接表示范围的of短语。 He told her not to tell anyone.他叮嘱她不要告诉任何人。
any one 既可指人,也可指物；后可接表示范围的of短语。 —Which pen would you like？你想要哪一支钢笔？ —Any one will do. 哪一支都可以。（指物） I don’t know any one of the students. 这些学生当中我一个也不认识。（指人）
【练习】
1. — Who would you like to help you with your work
— ______ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.
A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Anyone
2. Is there ______ (someone) giving a helping hand in cleaning up the park
3. — Sir, ______ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
— OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone
考点17. such与so
such 限定词 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数
such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词
so 副词 so+adj./adv.
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数
so+many/much/few/little+名词
【特别提醒】
“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”可与“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”进行转换。
【练习】
1. Taizhou is ______ unusual city. It’s ______ attractive place that many tourists go there every year.
A. an; so an B. a; a so C. a; a such D. an; such an
2. — Why are you in ______ hurry — I’ll miss the grand final.
A. such a; watching B. so; watching C. such a; to watch D. so; to watch
3. — The house is perfect. Why not buy it
— Well, I don’t have much money for ______ expensive house at present.
A. so an B. such an C. that an D. a so
考点18. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth.
【练习】
1. It’s Ch inese New Year's Eve. Most families are busy ______ Spring Festival couplets on doors to welcome the Spring Festival.
A. putting up B. putting off C. putting on D. putting out
2. — What is Mrs Chen doing
— The party will begin, so she is busy __________ (dress) up at the moment.
3. The workers are busy __________ (检查) the new machines.
考点19. trouble / tr bl/ n.问题,困难;麻烦 v.麻烦;折磨;使烦恼
have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with sth.在某方面有困难
get/run into trouble陷入困境
be in trouble处于困境中
I have trouble（=difficulty/problems）making him understand.我无法给他解释清楚。
I have some trouble with my pronunciation.我在发音方面有些困难。
If you get/run into trouble, you can ask the police for help.如果你遇到麻烦,你可以向警察求助。
We shouldn’t laugh at others when they are in trouble.当别人有困难时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。
【练习】
They don’t know what great trouble they will have __________ (repair) the phone.
考点20. rise, arise与raise区别：
rise (动词)“上升”表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。
arise (动词)“起身”主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。
raise (动词)“举起” 表示把具体事物举到高处。
The sun rises. 太阳升起来了。
He arises to greet her. 他起身向她问候。
He raises his hand to answer questions. 他举手回答问题。
【练习】
1. 我将卖掉我的旧衣服来筹集种菜。
I ________________________________________ growing vegetables.\
2. Many people want to watch the __________ (升高) of the national flag in Beijing.
3. — It’s my first time to Beijing. The ______ of the national flag attracts me most.
— Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun ______.
A. raising; raises B. raising; rises C. rising; raises D. rising; rises
4. I think it’s a wonderful place ______ (raise) cows and sleep.
考点21. 动词短语辨析
【练习】
1. — Where do you want to spend your holiday
— Mountain Thai. I like to ______ fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views there.
A. take away B. take in C. take off D. take up
2. — What are they busy doing over there They should have a rest now.
— They are ______ a new project. They need to make the final plan as soon as possible.
A. getting on B. working on C. knocking on D. taking on
1. People like to ______ the Spring Festival couplets to welcome the New Year.
A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put in
2. Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ______ huge posters with the word “sales”.
A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off
3. The generous man wants to ______ all his money to charity after he dies.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
4. Tom helped his father ______ the tent and then they put things into it.
A. pick up B. wake up C. look up D. put up
5. We can ______ our old clothes and books to help children in poor areas.
A. pick up B. deal with D. pay for D. give away
考点22 worth adj. 值得,有价值;值钱；n.“价值”
Get your money's worth. 让你的钱花得值。
常见用法有be worth sth. // be worth doing sth. 若要加强其语气，可在worth前使用well、really、very much等修饰语，但习惯上不用very。如:
Some villages in the area are worth a visit. 这个地区的一些村庄值得去看一看。
= Some villages in the area are worth visiting.
…it's well worth a visit.=…it is well worth visiting.它非常值得参观。(P34)
【练习】
1. It is worth ______ the time learning about the customs of a country before you go there.
2. 这个古老的小镇很值得一游，它有着悠久的历史。
__________________________________________________.
3. Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ______.
A. being visited B. visited C. visit D. visiting
4. I don’t think such a T-shirt is __________ (值) 500 yuan.
5. — How much does the watch ______
— 300 dollars. It’s worth ______.
A. cost, buying B. worth; to buy C. worth; buying D. cost; buy
考点23. if的用法
if为连词，译为“如果”，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。
if也可以译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否下雨。
【练习】
1. If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn’t fine
2. If they ______, we ______ a meeting.
A. will come; will have B. come; will have
C. come; have D. will come; have
3. He ______ to tell us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
4. I’ll ask him for my book if he __________ (not return) it to me on time.
5. If the exchange student __________ (try) Beijing duck, he will surely like it.
考点24.remember的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
remember为动词,意为“记住；记起”。后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用结构为：
remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”（事情未做）
remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”（事情已做）
remember+that从句，表示“记住，记得”
类似用法的还有forget；stop；regret
forget to do...忘记去做... forget doing...忘记做过...
stop to do...停下来去做另一件事 stop doing...停止正在做的事
regret to do...对做...感到遗憾 regret doing...后悔做了..
【练习】
1. — If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember ______ the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖)..
— Sure thing! Won’t miss this must-see spot.
A. to show him around B. to show around him
C. showing him around D. showing round him
2. — Please remember ______ the book to Millie.
— I remember ______ it back to her the day before yesterday.
A. giving; to give B. giving; giving C. to give; to give D. to give; giving
3. He was so busy __________ (copy) the answer from Lucy’s paper that he didn’t remember __________ (change) her name into his.
4. Don’t forget ______ (send) a message to me when you get there.
考点25 提建议的句型
Why not ask the policeman over there 为什么不问问那边的警察呢？
Why don't you/Why not do... 你为什么不做……呢？
Shall we do... 我们做……好吗？
You'd better （not） do... 你最好（不要）做……
Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗？
Let's do... 我们做……吧。
Would you like to do... 你愿意做……吗？
What/How about （doing） sth. （做）某事怎么样？
sb. should do sth. 某人应该做某事
【练习】
1. What about __________ (add) some salt to the soup I’m sure it will be better in this way.
2. Would you like __________ (live) in a flat with two rooms, close to the city centre
3. — I feel so nervous sometimes. Could you give me some advice
— ______ sharing your worries with your parents
A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Would you like D. Shall we
4. — Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday
— ______. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Why not B. I don’t agree C. Anything else D. Not at all
5. We are going to the Summer Palace. Would you like _________ (join) us
6. 为什不和我们一起打扫社区里的公园呢？
______________________________ to clean up the park ______________________________
7. — _______ go shopping with us, Susan
— I’d love to, but I plan ______ my homework first.
A. What about; to finish B. Why not; to finish
C. Why don’t; finish D. Shall we; finishing
8. There ______ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ______ your friends to see it
A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite
C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite
考点26. enough的用法
用法分析 enough做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时，enough放在名词前。enough做副词时，要放在形容词/副词/动词后，即要后置。
有足够的食物供大家吃。There is enough food /food enough for everybody.
他起得不够早，没有赶上早班公交车。He didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus.
特殊考点（1）enough for sb.对某人来说足够……
enough+名词+to do sth.有足够的……可以做某事。
The job is not easy enough for me to do.这份工作对我来说不是那么容易能够胜任。
I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间完成这份工作。
（2）not+形容词/副词+enough +to do sth.不够……做某事。
The book isn't easy enough for me to read.这本书太难了，我看不懂。
【练习】
1. The man is strong enough __________ (build) up the tent.
2. Is one yuan enough __________ (buy) a bottle of juice
3. The dining hall isn’t ______ for 200 people to sit ______.
A. enough big; 不填 B. big enough; 不填
C. large enough; in D. enough large; by
考点27 mean v. 意思
mean to do sth./doing sth.
meaning n.意义,意思 meaningful adj.有意义的；meaningless adj.无意义的；
What does this word mean？这个字是什么意思？=What is the meaning of this word？
mean doing sth. “意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”，其主语通常是指事物的词。如：
Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。
mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。如：　　
What do you mean to do with it 你打算把它怎样处理 　
What do / did you mean by... “你……是什么意思 ” ；如：　　
What do you mean by acting like this 你这样做是什么意思 　　
It is meaningful to join the party.//The ticket is useless. It's meaningless to keep it.
【练习】
1. Eating out may change the tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival, but it doesn’t ______ the love between the family members changes.
A. feel B. mean C. last D. show
2. These students don’t know the __________ (mean) of the new word “exactly”.
3. The teapot has deep __________ (mean) in Chinese culture. It represents friendship.
考点28. everyday//every day// daily
everyday只有形容词词性，只作定语，表示“每日的”、“普通的”，指普通或平常的事；daily不仅为形容词作定语，还有副词词性；daily 指“每日的”，指的是每 24 小时发生一次的，或指每日必然发生的。用作副词的daily几乎与every day(副词性短语，“每天”)同义，两者常可换用，只是后者更口语化。如：
Cooking dinners is her everyday job. 做饭是她每日的工作。
These are my everyday shoes, not my best ones. 这是我日常穿的鞋子，不是最好的。
We milk the cows twice daily [every day]. 我们每天给奶牛挤两次奶。
I practices everyday English every day.我每天都练习日常英语。
【练习】
We should do our ______ homework carefully. That’s what our teacher tells us ______.
A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day
C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day
考点29 辨析be full of，be filled with与fill...with
易混词组 含义及用法
be full of be full of 意为“装满了……”，相当于be filled with。主语通常是物，侧重于状态。如： The bottle is full of cola.＝The bottle is filled with cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。
be filled with
fill...with fill...with意为“用……装满”，表示动作。主语通常是人。如： I filled my schoolbag with books. 我的书包里装满了书。
考点30. 辨析 across，through与over
易混词 用法 例词
across “穿过；横过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 walk across the road 步行过马路
through “穿过；通过”，指从空间内部穿过 go through the gate 穿过大门
over “穿过，越过”，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间　 jump over the hurdle跨栏
【一言辨异】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across the desert，over the mountains，through the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东，蜿蜒前进，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最后到达大海。
【练习】
1. — Can a plane fly ______ the Atlantic Ocean (太平洋)
— Yes, but it needs to go ______ the clouds for hours.
A. over; across B. through; across C. above; along D. across; through
2. He walks ______ the bridge and walks ______ the police station.
A. cross; through B. across; towards C. through; to D. cross; towards
3. The Changjiang River runs for over 6,300 kilometres ______ the south-west, the middle and the west of China.
A. across B. between C. through D. around
4. To find the treasure, you should swim ______ a big river and then get through the forest.
A. across B. through C. past D. below
考点31.辨析hope，wish，expect与look forward to (期待)
易混词(组) 词性及含义 示例
hope v.意为 “希望” hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope sb. do/will do sth. hope＋that从句 希望……(从句不用虚拟语气)
wish n.意为“愿望，祝愿”； v.意为 “希望” Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… Wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 wish＋that 从句 希望……(从句用虚拟语气)
【练习】
1. 山区里的孩子虽然很穷，但是他们对未来充满了希望。
Children in the __________ __________ are poor but they are full of __________ __________ the future.
2. I hope __________ (visit) your new neighbourhood soon.
3. I think we should all learn to be good neighbours, and I hope everyone __________ (have) good neighbours and live a happy life.
4. We are looking forward to __________ (see) the wonderful film.
5. Usually paper-cutting designs have special meanings. In China, they can be symbols of good __________ (wish).
考点32.辨析among与between
易混词 含义 图示
among 意为“在中间”，用于三者或三者以上的中间
between 指“两者之间”，后接三者或三者以上事物或人时，是把这些事物或人分别看待，指每两者之间
【练习】
1. Most people agree that being a parent is ______ the most difficult jobs in the world.
A. between B. through C. beside D. among
2. There is a path ______ the hills. Just go ______ it and you’ll find the house at the end of it.
A. between; along B. above; across C. over; along D. among; across
考点33. lie v.躺，平卧；说谎；n.谎言
1.表示“躺，平卧”，为不规则动词。 词形变化：过去式lay，现在分词lying
易混单词：lie的过去式形式lay本身可作动词，表示“放，搁”，是及物动词，要接宾语。试比较：
I lay on the bed and tried to relax.我躺在床上，想放松一下。（lie的过去式）
She lays the baby on the bed.她把宝宝放到床上。（lay的三单形式）
2.表示“说谎”，为规则动词。词形变化：过去式lied，现在分词lying
常用搭配有lie about sth.隐瞒……；lie to sb.对……撒谎；lie本身也可作名词，表示“谎言，假话”：tell a lie说谎
【练习】
1. — Mr Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do
— Think while reading. Usually, behind the sentences ______ the writer’s true meaning.
A. lies B. plans C. designs D. owns
2. __________ (lie) on the boat, we feel like the mountains are moving backwards.
3. Amy is in her bedroom. She __________ (lie) on the bed and daydreaming.
4. Wuxi, a beautiful city, __________ (位于) to the north of Lake Tai.
考点34 miss 用法
【练习】
1. — Don't miss ______ the sunset in Sanya. It is really beautiful.
— ______ they ______ a fashion show Can I join them too
A. watching; Yes, I won’t B. to watch; No, I will
C. watching; OK, I won’t D. to watch; Yes, I will
2. 下次你来中国的时候，不要错过不同类型的文化活动。
When you come to China next time, don’t __________ __________ types of __________ __________.
考点35 on /above/ over/ under/ below辨析
【练习】
1. It’s very cold today. The temperature (温度) is ______ zero. Why is that dog lying on the ground ______ the beach
A. under; below B. under; under C. below; below D. below; under
2. The tower rises ______ the tress. On top of it, you can see the town ______.
A. above; under B. over; under C. above; below D. over; below

展开更多......

收起↑