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湖南省2026中考英语新题型——选词填空 训练
A
start difference spread proud pass
continue lesson create say bad
Wangari Maathai — The Woman Who Planted Hope
Wangari Maathai was a famous environmentalist from Kenya. In 1977, she ____1____ the Green Belt Movement, an organization that encouraged women to plant trees across Africa. At that time, many forests were being cut down, and the land was becoming ____2____.
Wangari believed that ordinary people could make a big ____3____ to the environment. She taught local women how to grow seedlings (幼苗) and plant them in their communities. Step by step, the movement ____4____ rapidly. By 2004, over 30 million trees had been planted.
In 2004, Wangari became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. When she heard the news, she felt very ____5____ but also humble (谦逊的). "I am just a simple woman who loves trees," she said.
Sadly, Wangari ____6____ away in 2011 at the age of 71. However, her legacy (遗产) lives on. Today, the Green Belt Movement ___7_____ to inspire young people around the world to protect nature.
Wangari's story teaches us an important___8_____: even the smallest actions can lead to great changes. If everyone plants just one tree, we can ____9____ a greener and more beautiful planet. As Wangari often ___10___, "When we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace and hope."
B
they, important, friend, learn, decide,
tradition, invite, in, care, way
Last summer, my family and I made an 1 to visit my grandparents in the countryside. For me, it was more than just a holiday; it was a chance to 2 about our family 3 . My grandpa taught me how to fish in the river, while my grandma showed me her 4 of making special cakes.
One afternoon, we 5 some neighbors for tea. At first, I felt shy because 6 were all strangers to me. However, everyone was so 7 and welcoming that I soon felt at ease. We talked for hours, and I listened with 8 to their stories about the old days.
That trip became an unforgettable experience 9 my life. It helped me understand the 10 of staying connected to my roots.
C
achieve, careful, develop, different, encourage,
help, important, learn, they, true
Learning a foreign language is an ____1____ skill for students in the modern world. It opens doors to new cultures and better job opportunities in the future. Many people think that learning is just about memorizing long lists of words, but that is not ____2____. To ____3____ a language well, you need to practice speaking and listening every single day. It takes time and patience to master a new tongue. For example, watching movies or reading books can be very useful methods to improve.
Teachers can ____4____ students in many ways during this process. They can ____5____ students to speak more in class and not be afraid of making silly mistakes. Students must be ____6____ when they write sentences to make sure the grammar is correct and clear. Everyone is ____7____, so some students learn fast while others need more time to understand the rules.
With time and effort, students can ____8____ their own ways to study effectively and efficiently. If ____9____ keep trying and never give up, they will surely succeed in the end. Finally, with hard work and patience, they can ____10____ their dreams of becoming fluent speakers who can communicate with people from all over the globe. This journey is challenging but very rewarding for everyone involved.
D
environment, plastic, reuse, important, recycle,
waste, clean, pollution, reduce, throw
Protecting the____1____ is very ___2____ for our future. However, ____3____ is becoming a serious problem in many cities today. We can see ____4____ bags and bottles almost everywhere in our daily lives. People often ____5____ them away after using them only once. This bad habit creates a lot of ____6____ and harms the earth greatly.
To solve this problem, we should learn to ____7____. Recycling means turning old things into new ones instead of throwing them out. For example, we can ____8____ old newspapers or glass bottles in creative ways. Also, we need to ____9____ the use of disposable products like paper cups. If everyone makes a small change, we can make our world ___10____ and beautiful again. Let's take action to protect our home now before it is too late.
E
use, convenient, communicate, information,
online, easy, connect, world, help, fast
The Internet has changed our lives in many amazing ways. It is very ____1____ for us to get all kinds of ____2____ quickly. In the past, we had to go to the library to find books, but now we can search ____3____ at home. This makes our study much ____4____ and more efficient than before.
Moreover, the Internet helps us ____5____ with others easily. We can ____6____ with friends and family who live far away through video calls. It feels like the whole ____7____ is becoming a small village. Smartphones are also very ____8____ tools in our daily life. We can ____9____ them to take photos, listen to music, and even work anywhere. However, we should not spend too much time on games. It is ____10____ and useful, but we must be careful not to let it control us.
F
tradition, family, decorate, dumpling,
luck, gift, visit, wear, red, history
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It represents a long-standing____1____and has a long ____2____of over 4,000 years. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Before the festival arrives, families start to clean their houses thoroughly. This is not just for hygiene, but also to sweep away bad ____3____ and make room for good fortune.
People also ____4____ their homes with red lanterns and couplets. The color ____5____ is everywhere because it symbolizes good luck, happiness, and prosperity. On New Year's Eve, the whole ____6____ gathers together for a reunion dinner. ____7____ are a must-have dish in many northern families. Children are especially excited during this time. They get to ____8____ new clothes and receive red envelopes containing lucky money from their elders.
During the holiday, people ____9____ their relatives and friends to exchange best wishes. They bring ____10____ and share stories. The streets are crowded with people, and the atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter. It is a wonderful time to strengthen relationships. Although society is developing fast, the spirit of the Spring Festival remains the same. It reminds people of the importance of family and tradition.
参考答案
A
1. started 此处描述1977年的过去事件，需要动词过去式。"start the Green Belt Movement"意为"发起了绿色腰带运动"。
2. worse bad/badly的比较级。前文提到森林被砍伐，此处表示环境变得"更糟"。
3. difference make a difference是固定搭配，意为"产生作用/产生影响"。
4. spread spread意为"传播、扩展"。描述运动逐步壮大，用一般过去时spread（过去式与原形相同）。
5. proud feel proud是常见搭配，表示"感到自豪"。
6. passed pass away是固定搭配，意为"去世"。
7. continues 描述现在的状况，用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数the movement，所以加s → continues。
8. lesson "teach sb. a lesson"意为"给某人一个教训"，此处指她的故事给我们一个重要启示。
9. create 情态动词can后接动词原形。"create a greener planet"意为"创造一个更绿色的星球"。
10. said say的过去式。前文often表明这是她过去经常说的话，用一般过去时。
B
1. decision 固定搭配。make a decision 意为“做一个决定”。decide 是动词，需变为名词 decision。(发生变形)
2. learn a chance to do sth. 结构中，to 后接动词原形。learn about 意为“了解，学习”。
3. traditions family traditions 指“家族传统”，用复数形式表示多种传统。tradition 是可数名词，此处需用复数。(发生变形)
4. way 固定表达 one‘s way of doing sth. 意为“（某人）做某事的方法”。
5. invited 描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用过去式。
6. they空格在句中作主语，指代前文的“some neighbors”，故用主格代词 they。
7. friendly形容词作表语。was 是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构。
8. care 固定搭配。listen with care 意为“认真地听”。
9. in in one‘s life 固定搭配 在某人的生命中。
10. importance understand the importance of... 意为“理解……的重要性”。
C
1. important is后接形容词作表语，important表示"重要的"
2. true true表示"真实的"，此处指"那不是真的"
3. learn 不定式符号to后接动词原形，learn表示"学习"
4. help 情态动词can后接动词原形，help表示"帮助"
5. encourage can后接动词原形，encourage表示"鼓励"
6. careful 系动词be后接形容词作表语，careful表示"仔细的"
7. different 系动词is后接形容词作表语，different表示"不同的"
8. develop can后接动词原形，develop表示"发展/培养"
9. they 指代前句中的students，作主语，用主格they
10. achieve 情态动词can后接动词原形，achieve表示"实现"
D
1. environment protecting的宾语，environment表示"环境"
2. important 系动词is后接形容词作表语，important表示"重要的"
3. pollution pollution表示"污染"
4. plastic 修饰名词bags，plastic表示"塑料的"
5. throw often后接动词原形，构成一般现在时，throw表示"扔"
6. waste creates后接名词作宾语，waste表示"废弃物"
7. recycle 不定式符号to后接动词原形，recycle表示"回收利用"
8. reuse 情态动词can后接动词原形，reuse表示"重复使用"
9. reduce need to后接动词原形，reduce表示"减少"
10. clean make the world + adj.，clean表示"干净的"
E
1. convenient 系动词is后接形容词作表语，convenient表示"方便的"
2. information 动词get后接名词作宾语，information表示"信息"
3. online 修饰动词search，表示"在线地"
4. easier make sth. + adj.，much修饰比较级，应填入easy的比较级easier
5. communicate helps us (to) do sth.，communicate表示"交流"
6. connect 情态动词can后接动词原形，connect表示"连接"
7. world 作主语，world表示"世界"
8. helpful 系动词are后接形容词作表语，helpful表示"有帮助的"
9. use 情态动词can后接动词原形，use表示"使用"
10. fast 作表语，fast表示"快速的"
F
1. tradition 作宾语，tradition表示"传统"
2. history 作宾语，history表示"历史"
3. luck 形容词bad修饰名词luck，luck表示"运气"
4. decorate 谓语动词，decorate表示"装饰"
5. red 指代红色，red表示"红色的"
6. family 作主语，family表示"家庭"
7. dumplings 作主语，指代饺子这一类食物，用复数形式dumplings
8. wear 不定式符号to后接动词原形，wear表示"穿"
9. visit 谓语动词，visit表示"拜访"
10. gifts bring gifts表示"带礼物"，通常用复数

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