Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识点解析-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

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Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识点解析-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

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2026年新译林八下U6 Sunshine for all知识点解析
Welcome to the unit
Let's work hand in hand for a beautiful life.让我们携手共建美好人生。
解析:
1. 句子结构
这是一个祈使句(Let 型),表示建议、号召:
Let's = Let us 让我们
work 谓语动词:工作、努力、携手行动
hand in hand 方式状语:手拉手,携手
for a beautiful life 目的状语:为了美好生活
2. 重点短语
hand in hand
意思:手拉手;携手;共同
例句:They walked hand in hand. 他们手拉手走着。
3.for a beautiful life
意思:为了美好的生活
for 表目的:为了
read about a volunteering experience;了解一次志愿服务经历;
解析:
read about含义:阅读关于…… 的内容;了解关于…… 的事用法:read about + 事物
a volunteering experience
volunteering:志愿的,志愿服务的(动名词作定语)
experience 此处作可数名词:经历 作不可数名词时:经验
learn about different ways to help people in need;了解帮助有需要的人的不同方式;
解析:
learn about含义:了解;学习关于…… 的知识搭配:learn about sth. 了解某事
different ways含义:不同的方法、方式way(方法)是可数名词,所以用复数 ways
to help people不定式结构,作后置定语→ ways to help people 帮助人们的方法
in need固定短语:在困难中;有需要的;贫困的作后置定语,修饰前面的 people
talk and write about how to help people in need in our daily lives;谈论并写下如何在我们的日常生活中帮助有困难的人
解析:
talk and write about谈论并写下关于……→ 并列动词:talk 和 write 共用 about
how to help people疑问词 + 不定式结构:如何帮助人们作 about 的宾语
in need固定短语:处于困境中的、有需要的作后置定语,修饰 people→ people in need 有困难的人;需要帮助的人
in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中
daily 日常的
daily 用法 + 搭配
一、词性
adj. 形容词:每日的;日常的(最常考)
adv. 副词:每日;天天
n. 名词:日报
二、核心搭配
1. 形容词用法(最常用)
daily life 日常生活
daily lives 日常生活(复数)
daily work 日常工作
daily activities 日常活动
daily lessons 日常课程
in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
例句:We should help others in our daily lives.
2. 副词用法
every day = daily 每天
The newspaper is published daily. 这份报纸每日发行。
3. 名词用法
China Daily 中国日报
People’s Daily 人民日报
三、超级重要考点:易混区别
daily = 形容词 / 副词(日常的、每日)
every day = 副词短语(每天,作状语)
everyday = 形容词(日常的,= daily)
daily life = everyday life 日常生活 I help others every day. = I help others daily.
lives 是 life 的复数:生活
understand how to create a better world by supporting each other.理解如何通过互相支持来创造一个更美好的世界。
解析:
understand动词,意为:理解;明白
Make sb understood 使某人被理解
how to create a better world结构:疑问词 + 动词不定式
a+比较级 一个更...的....
how to …… 如何……(不定式做宾语)
create a better world 创造一个更美好的世界
by supporting each other介词短语,表方式:通过互相支持
support 用法与搭配
一、词性
v. 动词:支持;拥护;养活;资助
n. 名词:支持;帮助;支撑
二、动词用法(最常考)
1. support sb. 支持某人
support my family 养家
support the poor 帮助穷人
2. support sth. 支持某事 / 计划
support this plan 支持这个计划
support volunteer work 支持志愿工作
3. support oneself 自食其力
4. 固定句型
support sb. to do sth. 支持某人做某事(初中常考)
三、名词用法(高频)
give sb. support = support sb. 给某人支持
with one’s support 在某人的支持下
ask for support 寻求支持
family support 家庭支持
四、中考最核心固定搭配(必背)
support one’s family 养家糊口
with one’s support 在某人的支持下
give support to sb. 支持某人
support a plan / an idea 支持计划 / 想法
get support from… 从…… 获得支持
by doing sth. 通过做某事
There are many people who face difficulties in life.生活中有许多人面临困难。
解析:
There are many people句型:There be 句型,表示 “存在有”
who face difficulties who 引导定语从句,修饰前面的 people→ 那些面临困难的人
face difficulties 固定搭配:面临困难
In face of 面对...
in life在生活中
Many people around the world need help.Do governments do anything for them 世界各地有许多人需要帮助。政府是否为他们提供了任何帮助?
解析:
around the world固定短语:全世界;世界各地作后置定语,修饰 many people→ many people around the world 世界上的许多人
need help需要帮助need 此处为实义动词:需要
They do a lot of things.For example,many governments around the world provide places for homeless people to stay.他们承担着多种职能。例如,全球许多政府都会为无家可归者提供临时安置场所。
解析:
provide places for homeless people to stay
provide … for …:为…… 提供……
provide places:提供地方 / 提供住所
homeless people:无家可归的人
homeless = 无家可归的
to stay:不定式作后置定语,修饰 places
places to stay = 可以住的地方、住所
What about people with disabilities Do they get help too 残疾人士又该如何?他们是否也能获得帮助?
解析:
1. What about …
固定句型:…… 怎么样?;…… 呢?
用于承接话题,接着提问
2. people with disabilities
people with disabilities:残疾人(礼貌、正式表达)
with disabilities 作后置定语:有残疾的
同义:disabled people
disable 用法 + 派生词
一、disable 本身用法
disable vt. 使丧失能力;使残疾;使无效
常用结构:disable sb. 使某人残疾
be disabled = 残疾的(被动表状态)
例:The accident disabled him.这场事故使他残疾了。
二、最重要:派生词
1. disabled adj. 残疾的;丧失能力的
the disabled 残疾人(复数概念,作主语谓语用复数)
help the disabled 帮助残疾人
a disabled boy 一个残疾男孩
2. disability n. 残疾;缺陷(可数 / 不可数)
have a disability 有残疾
children with disabilities 残疾儿童
3. able adj. 能够的
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
4. unable adj. 不能的;无法的
be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
三、核心搭配(必背)
help the disabled 帮助残疾人
disabled people 残疾人
children with disabilities 残疾儿童
a person with a disability 一位残疾人
Of course.Most governments provide different kinds of services for the disabled to help them live a full life.当然。大多数政府为残疾人提供各类服务,以帮助他们过上充实的生活。
解析:
Of course当然;自然
different kinds of 不同种类的;各种各样的
services 服务(常用复数)
service 用法、搭配、派生词
一、基本词性
service n. [C/U] 服务;公共服务;服役
复数:services(多种服务、公共服务设施)
serve v. 服务;接待;端上(食物)(核心派生动词)
二、常考含义
服务(不可数)
good service 好的服务
公共服务 / 公益服务(常用复数 services)
public services 公共服务
community services 社区服务
(机构的)服务项目
medical services 医疗服务
educational services 教育服务
三、中考必背搭配
community service 社区服务
public services 公共服务
volunteer services 志愿服务
medical / health services 医疗服务
social services 社会服务
offer/provide services to sb. 向某人提供服务
do community service 做社区服务
例句:We often take part in community services.He provides free services to the elderly.
四、最重要派生词(考试必考)
serve v. 服务;招待;端上
serve sb. 为某人服务
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上某物
serve the people 为人民服务
servant n. 仆人;佣人(较少考)
service n. 服务(本身就是名词):
be in service
= 正在使用、在运行、没坏反义词:out of service 停止使用、坏了
五、高频考点:service vs serve
We provide good service. (n.)
We serve people warmly. (v.)
for the disabled为残疾人
the + 形容词:表示一类人
the disabled = disabled people 残疾人
to help them live a full life不定式作目的状语:为了帮助他们过上充实的生活
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
live a full life 过上充实 / 有意义的生活
That's good to know.这一发现值得肯定。
解析:
Many businesses also help people in need.They usually do so by donating money.许多企业也会帮助有需要的人,通常通过捐款的方式提供援助。
解析:
many businesses许多企业、许多公司business 此处表示公司、企业,是可数名词
do so这样做(代替前面提到的 help people in need,避免重复)
by donating money通过捐款
by doing sth. 通过做某事(表示方式)
donate money 捐款
Reading
A volunteer's story at the Paralympics
Liu Ming,a student from a university in Beijing,did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.北京某大学学生刘明在报名参加北京2022年冬季残奥会时,对即将面临的挑战毫无准备。
解析:
Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing
a student from a university in Beijing
同位语,补充说明刘明的身份:北京一所大学的学生
did not know what to expect
what to expect 疑问词 + 不定式,作 know 的宾语,意为:会发生什么、有什么可期待的、会遇到什么
volunteer for… 固定搭配:志愿参与……;为…… 做志愿者
the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games2022 年北京冬季残疾人奥林匹克运动会(北京冬残奥会)
Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life.如今他觉得这是人生中最震撼的经历之一。
解析:
it is one of the most amazing experiences这是最令人惊叹 / 奇妙的经历之一
one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,最…… 之一(固定句型)
amazing 令人惊叹的、了不起的
Amazed be amazed at对...惊讶
experience 此处为可数名词:经历
in his life 在他的一生中 / 在他的生命里
“It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!"he says.“作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了!”他表示。
解析:
It's fantastic to…It 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的 to work…
fantastic:极好的,了不起的,太棒了
work as a volunteer
work as…:担任……,以…… 身份工作
The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world.冬季残奥会为各类残疾运动员提供了向世界展示自信与技能的机会。
解析:
The Paralympic Winter Games冬季残奥会
give athletes ... a chance句型:give sb. sth. 给某人某物
with different kinds of disabilities介词短语作后置定语:患有各类残疾的修饰前面的 athletes
a chance to show ...不定式作后置定语:一个展示…… 的机会
their confidence and skills他们的自信和技能
confidence 自信(不可数名词)
confidence 用法、搭配、派生词
一、词性
confidence n. [U] 自信;信心(不可数名词!不能加 s)
二、核心固定搭配
have confidence in oneself某人对自己有信心
have confidence in sb./sth.对某人 / 某事有信心
with confidence自信地(= confidently)
build one’s confidence树立 / 增强某人的信心
lose confidence失去信心
full of confidence充满信心
必考例句:
She has confidence in herself.她对自己有信心。
We should build our confidence.我们应该树立自信。
He can speak English with confidence.他能自信地说英语。
三、派生词
confident adj. 自信的
be confident about sth. 对某事有信心
be confident of doing sth. 有信心做某事
be confident that … 确信……
confidently adv. 自信地
四、超级重要考点:句型互换
have confidence in oneself= be confident of oneself= be confident about oneself对自己有信心
例:I have confidence in myself.= I am confident of myself.
skills 技能(常用复数)
This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers.这一重大国际活动需要众多志愿者的支持。
解析:
this great international event:event:大事;(体育)赛事
international:国际的
Requires,动词原形:require
a. require sth. 需要某物,The job requires patience.这份工作需要耐心。
b. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
被动:sb. be required to do sth. 被要求做某事(考试最爱考!)They require us to wear uniforms.We are required to wear uniforms.(必考被动)
c. require doing sth. 需要被做……(表被动)
= require to be doneThe room requires cleaning.= The room requires to be cleaned.房间需要打扫。
support from lots of volunteers
It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.他们能抽出业余时间来协助活动,真是非常贴心。
解析:
give up固定短语:放弃
their spare time业余时间;空闲时间
spare = 空闲的
at the event 在这次赛事上
give up one’s spare time to do sth.放弃某人的业余时间去做某事
At the Beijing Winter Paralympics,there were about 14,000 volunteers.北京冬季残奥会上共有约14,000名志愿者。
解析:
At the Beijing Winter Paralympics在北京冬残奥会(地点状语)
Paralympics = 残奥会
They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.他们接受了必要的培训,以便能够为这些杰出运动员提供帮助与保护。
解析:
received the necessary training接受了必要的培训
training 训练、培训(不可数)
so that引导目的状语从句,意为:为了;以便
固定搭配:provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
protection 名词:保护、保障
Liu Ming was a guide at the Paralympic Village.刘明是残奥村的一名向导。
解析:
the Paralympic Village残奥村(残奥会运动员居住的地方)
His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on.他的主要职责是协助轮椅运动员上下公交车,并提醒他们系好安全带。
解析:
His main job他的主要工作
athletes in wheelchairs坐轮椅的运动员
get on and off the bus上下公交车
get on 上车、get off 下车(代词放后面,get on it)
remind them to put their seat belts on提醒他们系好安全带
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
put one's seat belts on = fasten seat belts 系安全带
It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal,gold or silver,but to take part in the competition."
解析:
It seemed to them that …句型:在他们看来……;他们觉得……
seem 用法 & 搭配
一、基本含义
seem v. 似乎;好像;看起来(不能用于进行时)
二、必考四大句型(背这 4 个就够)
1. seem + adj. 形容词
He seems happy.他似乎很高兴。
2. seem + to be + adj./n.
She seems to be tired.她好像很累。
3. seem + to do sth. 似乎做某事(高频)
They seem to know the truth.他们似乎知道真相。
4. It seems + that 从句(最常考)
It seems that he is right.= He seems to be right.他似乎是对的。
三、超级重要:句型互换
It seems that + 句子= 主语 + seem (s) to do…
例:It seems that she is sad.= She seems to be sad.
四、高频搭配
seem like + n. 好像是……It seems like a good idea.
seem to be + 名词 / 形容词
not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to …结构:not to do … but to do …不是去做……,而是去做……
take part in the competition参加比赛take part in = 参加(活动、比赛)
The Paralympic Winter Games bring people together.
解析:
bring people together固定搭配:把人们聚在一起;使人们团结起来
Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
解析:
from different backgrounds来自不同背景
background:背景
feel like part of one big family感觉像是一个大家庭的一员
feel like + 名词:感觉像是……
part of one big family:大家庭的一部分 / 一员
The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport,while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success.
解析:
do their best to do sth.固定搭配:尽某人最大努力做某事
show their abilities展现他们的能力
through sport通过体育运动
while连词,表对比:而;然而
warm-hearted形容词:热心的(合成词:warm + hearted)
be ready to do sth.固定搭配:准备好做某事;乐意做某事
offer them support为他们提供支持= offer support to them
help make the event a great success帮助使这项赛事取得巨大成功
a great success 一件非常成功的事 / 圆满成功
“It's great for me to do something for them.Their courage to achieve their goals,their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.
解析:
their courage to achieve their goals courage 勇气
achieve one’s goals 实现某人的目标
their love for life对生活的热爱
spirit of never giving up spirit 精神
never giving up 永不放弃
固定短语:spirit of never giving up 永不放弃的精神
have greatly influenced me
influence 用法、搭配、派生词
一、词性
n. [C/U] 影响;作用(最常考)
v. 影响;对…… 起作用
二、名词用法
核心搭配:
have an influence on sb./sth.对某人 / 某物有影响
have a good/bad influence on…对…… 有好 / 坏影响
under the influence of…在…… 的影响下
例句:
Parents have a great influence on children.父母对孩子有很大影响。
TV has a bad influence on teenagers.
三、动词用法
influence sb./sth. 影响某人 / 某物
What you read influences your thinking.
四、派生词
influential adj. 有影响力的an influential person 一位有影响力的人
influence v./n. 影响
五、同义替换
have an influence on = affect = have an effect on三者完全同义:对…… 有影响
Liu Ming helped organize the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.
解析:
organize 组织 organization
Liu Ming knew what to expect before he became a volunteer. 刘明在成为志愿者之前就清楚自己将面临的情况。
解析:
before he became a volunteerbefore 引导时间状语从句:在他成为一名志愿者之前became 是 become 的过去式:成为
There were over 9,000 volunteers for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 北京2022年冬季残奥会共有超过9000名志愿者。
解析:
over = more thanprep. 超过,多于
Paralympic Winter Games冬季残疾人奥林匹克运动会(冬残奥会)
for介词,表对象 / 用途:为……(服务)
Liu Ming worked as a tour guide at the Paralympic Village. 刘明曾在残奥村担任导游。
解析:
work as担任…… 工作;以…… 身份工作(固定搭配,中考高频)
tour guide 导游(可数名词)
Paralympic Village残奥村(冬残奥会运动员居住的地方)
The success of the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games would not be possible without the hard work of both the athletes and volunteers. 如果没有运动员和志愿者的辛勤工作,2022年冬季残奥会的成功是不可能实现的。
解析:
·success /s k ses/n. 成功(名词)
successful adj. 成功的
be possible 有可能
hard work 辛勤工作、努力(名词短语)区分:work hard(动词短语:努力工作)
both A and B A 和 B 两者都(并列结构)
would not be possible without…= 如果没有……,…… 是不可能的
I could not believe it when I got to volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.当我来到北京2022年冬季残奥会担任志愿者时,简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
解析:
could not believe it无法相信;简直不敢相信(表达激动、惊喜)
get to do sth.得以做某事;有机会做某事;终于做某事(
at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games在 2022 年北京冬残奥会
I really did not know what to expect before the Games began.在奥运会开幕前,我真的一点也不知道会发生什么。
解析:
expect v. 期待;预料 what to do 疑问词 + 不定式:该做什么
what to expect = 该期待什么;会发生什么
Most of us had no experience of volunteering in such an important event,so it was necessary for us to receive some training.我们大多数人未曾参与过如此重要活动的志愿服务,因此有必要接受相关培训。
解析:
have no experience of doing sth没有做某事的经验 experience 此处为不可数名词:经验
volunteer in…在…… 中做志愿工作
such an important event如此重要的活动 such a/an + adj + 可数单数
It is/was necessary for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是有必要的(固定巨型)
receive training接受培训
During our training,I found out my job was to provide help to the athlete s .在培训期间,我了解到自己的职责是为运动员提供帮助。
解析:
during prep. 在…… 期间(接短语)
training n. 培训(不可数)
find out 弄清;发现(强调经过了解后知道)
provide help to sb = provide sb with help 向某人提供帮助
Some of them require special help when they had to get in and out of the buses.Sometimes I had to remind them to put their seat belts on.有些孩子上下车时需要特殊帮助,有时我得提醒他们系好安全带。
解析:
require /r kwa /v. 需要;要求(= need) require sth 需要某物
special help特殊帮助
have to do sth不得不做某事;必须做某事(过去式 had to)
get in and out of the buses上下公交车
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事,remind sb of doing
put on穿上;戴上put on seat belts = 系安全带
It was quite a meaningful job because I got the chance to share the joy of the athletes' success.这是一份意义非凡的工作,因为我有机会分享运动员们成功的喜悦。
解析:
quite a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数相当…… 的一个……→ quite a meaningful job 一份相当有意义的工作
meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 有意义的(名词:meaning 意义;反义词:meaningless 无意义的)
get the chance to do sth有机会做某事(= have a chance to do)
share the joy 分享喜悦
the athletes' success运动员们的成功(名词所有格,复数以 s 结尾,只加 ')
One day,a Chinese athlete came back with a gold medal .某日,一位中国运动员载誉而归,捧回了金牌。
解析:
come back回来(过去式:came back)
with带着;伴随(表伴随状态)
gold medal金牌(固定词组)silver medal 银牌 bronze medal 铜牌
She was proud of herself for winning the competition。她为自己赢得比赛而感到自豪。
解析:
be proud of sb/sth为…… 感到骄傲 / 自豪(固定搭配)
proud adj. 骄傲的,自豪的
herself 反身代词:她自己→ be proud of oneself 为自己感到自豪
for winning the competition因为赢得比赛(for + doing 表原因)
win the competition 赢得比赛competition n. 比赛
Being a volunteer at the Paralympic Games was fantastic.在残奥会上担任志愿者是非常棒的。
解析:
Doing sth. + be + adj.做某事是…… 的(动名词作主语,谓语用单数)
例句:
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
I was so proud to take part in such an important event.我非常荣幸能参与这一重要活动。
解析:
be proud to do sth be proud to do 因做… 而自豪 be proud of sth 因… 而自豪
such & so 区别
such an important event(such + a/an + adj + 名词)
so important an event(so + adj + a/an + 名词)
take part in = join in参加活动;join 则参加组织 / 人群
The athletes' spirit of never giving up has influenced me very much.运动员永不言弃的精神对我影响深远。
解析:
the athletes' spirit运动员们的精神(复数名词所有格,s 结尾只加 ')the spirit of ……… 的精神
never giving up永不放弃(give up 放弃)
influence sb影响某人
I will never forget this amazing experience!我将永远铭记这段非凡的经历!
解析: amazing experience
Grammar
A It is+adjective +to-infinitive
I think it is important to help people in need.我认为帮助有需要的人很重要。
解析:
in need处于困境中;有困难的(固定后置定语)people in need = 弱势群体、需要帮助的人
help people in need帮助有困难的人(作文万能短语)
Right now,I am volunteering at a school for blind children.目前,我正在一所盲童学校担任志愿者。
解析:
right now此刻;现在(现在进行时标志词)
blind children盲童;失明的孩子 a school for blind children盲童学校(for 表 “供…… 使用 / 为…… 而设”)
The blind 盲人、the deaf 聋哑人,blindness,名词
It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons.看到他们乐在其中地学习,真是令人欣慰。
解析:
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事(看见整个过程,用动词原形)→ watch them enjoy…
enjoy their lessons享受课堂;上课很开心
I really think it is a great experience.我确实认为这是一次非常棒的经历。
解析:
a great experience 一次很棒的经历
It is meaningful to work as a volunteer.参与志愿服务具有重要意义。
解析:
meaningful adj. 有意义的
work as a volunteer担任志愿者;做志愿者工作
work as + 职业担任…… 工作(work as a teacher 当老师)
B It is +adjective +for ..+to-infinitive
Why do you want to be a volunteer 你为什么想成为一名志愿者?
解析:
want to be
Well,there are lots of people in need,and I believe it's meaningful for us to provide help if we can.目前仍有大量需要帮助的人群,若条件允许,我们提供援助将具有重要意义。
解析:
provide help 提供帮助
if we can 如果我们可以(省略句:if we can provide help)
Charities often raise money for different groups in need,but it's impossible for them to work without the help of volunteers.慈善机构通常为不同弱势群体筹集资金,但若缺乏志愿者协助,其运作将难以实现。
解析:
charity n. 慈善机构;慈善事业(复数:charities)
raise money 筹款;募捐(固定搭配)----注意raise/rise的区别
different groups in need 不同需要帮助的群体
impossible adj. 不可能的(反义词:possible)
without the help of… 没有…… 的帮助
What do you do as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者,您从事哪些工作?
解析:
I spend my spare time working with a charity for children without parents.我利用业余时间参与一家为孤儿儿童筹款的慈善机构工作。
解析:
spend time doing sth花费时间做某事(固定句型,必须加 doing)
spare time空闲时间 = free time
Spare no effort to do不遗余力做某事
work with a charity在慈善机构工作 / 做义工
children without parents没有父母的孩子 → 孤儿
Do you need experience 您需要经验吗?
No.It's not necessary for volunteers to have any experience,but it's important for them to be kind and friendly.不需要。志愿者无需具备任何经验,但友善和乐于助人是其必备素质。
解析:
necessary adj. 必要的not necessary = 不必要的,不必
have any experience 有任何经验
kind and friendly 善良且友好
What are your tasks 你的任务是什么
I teach the children songs and play games with them to make them happy.我教孩子们唱歌,和他们一起玩游戏,让他们开心。
解析:
teach sb. sth.教某人某物(双宾语)→ teach the children songs 教孩子们唱歌
play games with sb.和某人一起做游戏
make sb. + 形容词使某人……→ make them happy 让他们开心
It's easy for me to make friends with them.我很容易与他们建立友谊。
解析:
make friends with
C It is +adjective +of ...+to-infinitive
There are also schools for children with other disabilities.此外,还设有针对其他残疾儿童的学校。
解析:
disability / d s b l ti/n. 残疾;缺陷(复数:disabilities)
children with disabilities 残疾儿童
with other disabilities 有其他残疾的(介词短语作后置定语)
schools for children 为儿童设立的学校
It is nice of the government to create special schools like these.政府设立这类特殊学校的做法值得肯定。
解析:
create special schools 创办特殊学校
It is kind of the teachers to work with these children.与这些儿童共事的教师们,某种程度上承担着特殊职责。
解析:
Work with
The students are also great.学生群体素质亦十分优秀。
I've decided to volunteer at the Sunshine Care Centre.我已决定在阳光照护中心担任志愿者。
解析:
Decided to do
It's a home for elderly people.该机构为老年人提供居住服务。
解析:
A home for
I think it's kind of you to provide elderly people with necessary care.我认为为老年人提供必要照护是您应尽的责任。
解析:
provide elderly people with necessary care.
It's helpful for their families to send them to the centre since they don't have enough time to look after the elderly.由于其家庭成员无法承担照料老年人的充分时间,将他们送至该中心具有重要临床意义。
解析:
send sb. to… 把某人送到……
since conj. 因为;由于(= because)
have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事
look after the elderly 照顾老人
It's thoughtful of the workers to take care of the elderly people.工人们悉心照料老年人,这一举动令人深思。
解析:
thoughtful adj. 体贴的;考虑周到的
take care of = look after 照顾;照料
the elderly people = the elderly 老年人;老人
My mother said that it's nice for me to work there.我母亲说,让我在那里工作挺好的。
I'm sure it'll be a great experience for me.我确信这将是一次非常棒的经历。
解析:
a great experience for me.
It is fantastic to spend time with the elderly.与老年人共度时光是极其美好的体验。
解析:
spend time with the elderly
Some of them are so active.
解析:其中一些人非常活跃。
active 用法、搭配、考点(初中最全)
一、基本含义
active / kt v/adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的
二、核心搭配(必背)
be active 活跃;积极
She is active.
be active in + 名词 /doing在…… 方面积极;积极参与……(中考最高频)
He is active in class.
She is active in helping others.
take an active part in积极参加……(= take part in actively)
We take an active part in volunteer work.
keep active 保持活跃
an active boy 一个活跃的男孩
三、词形变换(考试必考点)
active(adj. 积极的)
actively(adv. 积极地)→ They work actively.
action(n. 行动)
activity(n. 活动)→ activities(复数)
inactive(adj. 不活跃的)
四、易混区分
take an active part in + 活动(积极参加)
join + 组织 / 人群
join in + 活动
It is nice to see them chatting and having fun with the workers.看到他们和工人们聊天、玩得开心的样子,感觉真好。
解析:
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
see them chatting → 看见他们在聊天
see them having fun → 看见他们玩得开心
It is kind of the workers to look after the elderly carefully and patiently.对老年人进行细致而耐心的照料,正是工作者应尽的职责
解析:
look after = take care of 照顾
the elderly 老年人;老人(集合名词,表一类人)
carefully 细心地(副词)
patiently 耐心地(副词) patient 耐心的(be patient with),病人
I think it is necessary to create more homes like this.我认为有必要建造更多这样的住宅。
解析:
create more homes like this
Volunteering and helping others is great.Everyone should try it.参与志愿服务和帮助他人是件好事,每个人都应该尝试。
解析:
动名词做主语+谓单
Integration
The Chinese government offers many different volunteer programmes around the country.中国政府在全国范围内提供多种不同的志愿者项目。
解析:
volunteer programmes 志愿服务项目
around the country 全国各地 = all over the country
offer 用法
offer sth. 提供某物
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
The“Go West”Programme is one of them.“西进计划”就是其中之一。
解析:
It asks college students to volunteer in China's western areas.该项目号召大学生在中国西部地区开展志愿服务。
解析:
ask sb. to do sth.要求 / 号召某人做某事
college students大学生
in China's western areas在中国西部地区
This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity.该计划始于2003年,且日益受到欢迎。
解析:
programme = program n. 项目;计划
popularity n. 受欢迎;流行 popular 流行的
grow in popularity变得越来越受欢迎;人气不断上升(中考高分短语)
Every year,more and more students sign up for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields.每年都有越来越多的学生报名参加该计划,并自愿在教育、卫生及其他领域担任志愿者角色。
解析:
more and more + 名词 / 形容词越来越多的……
sign up for报名参加(课程、活动、项目)
volunteer for自愿参与;志愿承担…… 工作
roles(此处)工作;岗位;职责
fields领域 education field 教育领域 health field 医疗领域
It is amazing to see that many volunteers choose to stay in western China.令人惊讶的是,许多志愿者选择留在中国西部地区。
解析:
It is + 形容词 + to do sth.做某事是…… 的(it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的 to do)
It is amazing to see…
see that + 从句看到……(that 引导宾语从句)
choose to do sth.选择做某事(固定搭配)
Yang Yu,a student from a university in Nanjing,taught Chemistry in a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province.南京某大学学生杨宇在青海省某小镇的一所高中教授化学课程。
解析:地点从小到大排列
He was happy to help the students there.He said,“Programs like this are very meaningful.他很乐意帮助那里的学生。他表示:“这类项目意义重大。”
解析:
be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事(固定结构)
programmes like this像这样的项目
like 介词:像
直接引语:引号内是他说的原话,时态根据原话使用一般现在时。
I've recommended it to lots of other college students."我已向众多大学生推荐过该产品。
解析:
Recommend sb to do
Recommend sb as
Recommend sb for
My cousin Judy is a college student.Recently,she joined the“Go West” Programme.我的表妹朱迪是一名大学生。最近,她加入了“西进计划”。
解析:
joined the“Go West” Programme.
She is now working as a primary school teacher in a village in Gansu Province.她目前在甘肃省某村庄担任小学教师。
解析:
地点:从小到大排
She will stay there for a year 。她将在那里待一年。
解析:
Stay there 呆在那里
Judy works hard there.She teaches them Chinese,Math and English Maths.朱迪在那里工作非常努力,她教他们中文、数学和英语数学。
She also gives them books to read.她还会给他们提供书籍供阅读
解析:
Give sb sth to do
Judy thinks it is important for her to learn more about of China and that it is also exciting to do something different as well as help the local children.朱迪认为深入了解中国非常重要,同时尝试新事物并帮助当地儿童也让她感到兴奋。
解析:
(1). think + 两个宾语从句
Judy thinks① that it is important for her…and② that it is also exciting…
两个 that 从句并列,第二个 that 不能省。
(2). It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.
it 形式主语,真正主语是 to do
important 形容事情 → 用 for,不用 of
(3). as well as 用法
as well as do sth. = and also do sth.表示:除了…… 还……;和…… 一样
do something different, as well as help…做些不同的事,同时帮助……
(4). 固定搭配
learn more about China 更多了解中国
do something different 做些不同的事
help the local children 帮助当地孩子
How can we help people in our daily lives 我们如何在日常生活中帮助人们?
解析:
in our daily lives
I have an elderly neighbour.It's difficult for her to walk,so I go shopping for her every week.我有一位年迈的邻居,她行动不便,因此我每周都会代她购物。
解析:
go shopping for sb.帮某人买东西;为某人购物
It's very kind of you to do so.您这样做非常友善。
I think it's meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time.我觉得像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助他人很有意义。
解析:
young people like us像我们这样的年轻人(like 介词:像)
in one's spare time在某人的业余时间 / 空闲时间(= in one's free time)
And it's easy to volunteer at community centres at the weekend.周末在社区中心做志愿者工作十分便利。
解析:
at community centres
I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their homework on Saturdays.我每周六都会去社区中心辅导小学生完成作业。
解析:
community centre 社区中心
primary school students 小学生
help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人;帮助某人做某事(最高频)= help sb. (to) do sth.
on Saturdays 每周六(经常性、习惯性)
A Grade 9 student at our school needs our help!我校一名九年级学生需要我们的帮助!
The student,Xiao Wei,suffers from a serious blood disease.该学生肖伟患有严重血液疾病。
解析:
The student, Xiao Wei, …同位语结构:Xiao Wei 是对 the student 的补充说明,前后用逗号隔开。
suffer from + 疾病 / 痛苦患有…… 病;遭受……
suffer from a serious blood disease 患有严重血液病
suffer from a cold 感冒
blood disease血液病
He has been in hospital since last month.患者自上月起持续住院治疗。
解析:
in hospital住院
An operation would save him,but it costs over 300,000 yuan.手术可挽救其生命,但需花费超过30万元人民币。
解析:
·would这里表示委婉的推测 / 可能性:将会;就会An operation would save him.= 一场手术就可以救他。
cost表示某物花费多少钱,主语必须是物 The book costs 20 yuan.
Xiao Wei's parents are both ordinary workers.肖伟的父母均为普通工人。
解析:
普通的;平凡的
ordinary people 普通人
ordinary workers 普通工人
They do not have enough money for such an expensive operation.他们无力承担如此昂贵的手术费用。
解析:
enough 用法 enough + 名词:足够的…… enough money 足够的钱
形容词 + enough:足够…… strong enough 足够强壮
have enough money for sth.有足够的钱买 / 做某事
such 用法such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
such an expensive operation如此昂贵的一次手术
Without this operation,Xiao Wei may lose his life.若不实施该手术,肖伟可能危及生命。
解析:
without + 名词 /doing介词,意为:没有;如果没有→ 相当于 If there is no… / If we don’t…
without this operation= If he doesn’t have this operation
lose one’s life失去生命;丧命(固定短语)
Let's come together to help Xiao Wei.让我们携手帮助小伟。
解析:
come together聚在一起;齐心协力
We are planning a special event to raise money next Saturday from 10 a.m.to 12 p.m.in the school playground.我们计划于下周六上午10点至中午12点在学校操场举办一场特别筹款活动。
解析:
plan a special event 计划一场特别活动
raise money 筹款
from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. 从上午 10 点到中午 12 点
in the school playground 在学校操场
Join us to show Xiao Wei he is not alone.加入我们,向小伟证明他并不孤单。
解析:
join us 加入我们
show sb. (that) … 让某人明白 / 告诉某人……
be not alone 不孤单;不是独自一人
If all of us give a helping hand,we can save Xiao Wei!只要大家齐心协力伸出援手,就能救出小伟!
解析:
give a helping hand伸出援手;帮忙(固定短语,超级高频)
save sb. 拯救某人;救某人
Save 节省 save time/save money

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