资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
期中考前必做卷01
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Where does the conversation take place probably
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: What time do you start serving breakfast, please
W: At seven in the dining room. But you can get it earlier in your room if you wish.
2．Where does Maria go every Saturday
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you have any good ways to reduce stress, Maria
W: Yes. I think watching films is a good way. I go to the cinema every Saturday.
3．What’s wrong with Susan
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: You look unhappy, Susan. Do you have a problem
B: Yes, my mom says I need braces to keep my teeth straight, but I don’t want to wear them because my friends will laugh at me. What should I do
4．Why does Suzy feel worried
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: Susie, you look worried. What’s wrong
B: Sometimes I get low marks in exams.
5．What advice did Sam get
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】She advised Sam to do more exercises.
B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。
6．Why is the girl sad
A．Her horse is ill. B．Her uncle is ill. C．Her cousin is ill.
7．How will they go to the farm
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】A: Oh dear. You look sad. What’s wrong
B: Dad, Uncle Smith said my horse on his farm was ill. I want to look after it this weekend.
A: OK. I’ll be free this weekend and I can drive you to the farm.
B: Thank you, Dad.
听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。
8．What’s the matter with the boy
A．He has a cough. B．He has a fever. C．He has a toothache.
9．How often should the boy take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】A: Good morning. What’s wrong with you
B: Good morning, doctor. I have a cough.
A: How long have you been like this
B: For a week.
A: Please open your mouth and say “Ah.”
B: Ah, ah.
A: Okay, it’s nothing serious. Here’s some medicine. Please take it twice a day. You’ll get well soon.
B: Thank you.
听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。
10．How old is Grace
A．12. B．20. C．22.
11．What’s the matter with Grace
A．She has a headache. B．She has a cough. C．She has a fever.
12．When will Grace see the doctor
A．At 4:00 this afternoon. B．At 5:00 this afternoon. C．At 6:00 this afternoon.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A
【原文】A: Primary Hospital, how may I help you
B: I’d like to see Dr. Ford. I always see him.
A: Your name and age
B: Grace Lee, 20 years old.
A: What’s your trouble this time
B: I’ve got a bad headache.
A: I see. Dr. Ford can see you tomorrow afternoon at 3.
B: I can’t wait that long. My headache is killing me. Can anyone else see me then
A: Let me see. Dr. Wilson can see you at 4 o’clock, and Dr. White can see you at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
B: Okay, I’ll come in at 4.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What did the boy use to do during the holiday
A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating.
14．What does the girl enjoy doing
A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming.
15．Who taught the boy to swim
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Do you like the summer holiday
M: Yes. I like it very much.
W: What do you usually do during the summer holiday
M: I used to play football, but now I’m interested in swimming.
W: I enjoy swimming too. And I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who taught you to swim
M: My father. He taught me when I was five.
W: Shall we go swimming together next weekend
M: Good idea.
C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。
16．What is a common problem for students
A．Stress. B．Illness. C．Anger.
17．What can make you feel calm
A．Soft music. B．Loud noise. C．Fast food.
18．Who can give you good advice when you are stressed
A．Strangers. B．Teachers only. C．Friends or family.
19．How many ways to deal with stress are mentioned
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．What kind of body is easier to get stressed
A．A strong body. B．A tired body. C．A healthy body.
【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Stress is a common problem for students. Too much stress is bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, do some exercise. Exercise helps your body relax. Second, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel calm. Third, talk to your friends or family. They can give you good advice. Forth, get enough sleep. A tired body is easier to get stressed. Remember: a little of stress is normal. But if you feel too stressed, don’t keep it to yourself.
D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Many Things Can Affect Our Feelings
Books We feel happy or 21 because of the story.
Art We may enjoy the beautiful artworks in a 22 .
Family and friends We won’t feel lonely if we can feel the love and 23 from our family and friends.
Living environment We feel happy when we 24 in a quiet and clean garden.
Food We feel happy and become active when having 25 food.
【答案】21．sad 22．museum 23．care 24．stay 25．sweet
【原文】
Many things in our life can affect our feelings. For example, books can affect our feelings. When we read a novel, we feel happy or sad because of the story. Art can affect our feelings too. When we visit a museum, we enjoy the beautiful art works there. Family and friends play an important part in our life. If we can feel the love and care from our family and friends, we don’t feel lonely.
The living environment also makes us feel good or bad. We feel happy when we stay in a quiet and clean garden. Scientists say food can bring us different feelings. We feel happy and become active when we have sweet food. That’s why so many people love coke and cakes.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today.
B: Yes, I just came back from a volunteer activity.
A: That sounds great! 26
B: It was wonderful! I learned a lot and made many new friends.
A: 27
B: I helped feed the animals, clean their cages and play with them.
A: That’s really meaningful. 28
B: I think it’s a great way to help others and improve myself. I’ve developed many skills through it.
A: I agree with you. 29
B: Yes, I had a great time. The animals were so cute and friendly.
A: 30
B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to the old people’s home to volunteer.
A: That’s a good idea. I’d like to go with you.
A．What did you do there
B．How was your volunteer experience
C．Did you have fun there
D．What do you think of volunteering
E．I volunteered at an animal shelter.
F．What’s your plan for the weekend
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文是一段关于志愿者活动的对话，A询问B参加志愿者活动的情况、具体内容、感受以及未来计划，B逐一回答，两人围绕志愿者活动展开交流。
26．B先说明自己参加了一个志愿者活动，然后对此进行了评价，因此需用B选项“How was your volunteer experience ”引出下文。
27．B列举了喂动物、打扫笼子等具体工作，故用A选项“What did you do there ”衔接下文。
28．B阐述了自己对志愿活动的看法，故应用D选项“What do you think of volunteering ”引出B
的看法。
29．B用“Yes”回答，并且明确说“I had a great time”，因此用C选项“Did you have fun there ”引出下文的肯定回答。
30．B回答了自己接下来的活动安排，F选项“What’s your plan for the weekend ”询问对方的周末计划，符合对话逻辑。
二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When I was little, I enjoyed learning about interesting things. But I was troubled by 31 thing: I could never get a perfect score on my maths tests.
One day, I talked to my mum about this. Mum asked me 32 about why it kept happening.
After thinking about it, I found the answer. “I think it is because some questions were really simple for 33 . They were solved by me quickly. As a result, I made some 34 mistakes,” I said. For example, on the last test, I 35 a decimal point(小数点), which made me write an extra(多余的) zero by 36 !
“I see,” Mum said, “but I don’t think missing a decimal point is just a small mistake. 37 a plane were designed by you, it could lead to a total disaster.” Her words made my face 38 red.
“Try to slow 39 . Make sure that each small step is done correctly. It will help you get close to a perfect score,” she said. I replied, “It sounds useful. I will try it! Thanks, Mum!” I could not wait for 40 next maths test. And you know what A few weeks later, I finally got a perfect score, thanks to my mother’s advice!
31．A．one B．ones C．first
32．A．think B．thinking C．to think
33．A．I B．me C．my
34．A．small B．smaller C．smallest
35．A．forget B．forgot C．have forgotten
36．A．mistake B．mistakes C．mistake’s
37．A．And B．But C．If
38．A．turn B．turning C．turned
39．A．up B．down C．in
40．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候数学考试总拿不到满分，通过和母亲交流，意识到自己因题目简单而粗心犯错，最终听从母亲放慢速度、做好每一步的建议，在几周后取得满分的故事。
31．句意：但我被一件事所困扰：我从来没能在数学考试中得到满分。
空后“thing”为单数形式，表示“某一件事”，应用one。ones表示复数，first表示“第一件”，均不符。
32．句意：妈妈让我思考为什么这种情况一直发生。
固定搭配ask sb. to do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to think。think为原形，thinking为现在分词，均不符合结构。
33．句意：我认为这是因为有些问题对我来说真的很简单。
介词for后应用人称代词的宾格形式，意为“对某人来说”。I为主格，my为形容词性物主代词，均不符。
34．句意：结果，我犯了一些小错误。
空后mistakes为可数名词复数，应用形容词原级small修饰。smaller为比较级，smallest为最高级，此处无比较含义。
35．句意：例如，在最后一次考试中，我忘记了一个小数点，结果不小心多写了一个零！
根据前半句on the last test可知描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时forgot。forget为原形，have forgotten为现在完成时，均不符。
36．句意：例如，在最后一次考试中，我忘记了一个小数点，结果不小心多写了一个零！
固定搭配by mistake，意为“错误地”。mistakes为复数，mistake’s为所有格，均不符。
37．句意：如果一架飞机是你设计的，这可能会导致一场彻底的灾难。
此处表示假设条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。And表示并列，But表示转折，均不符逻辑关系。
38．句意：她的话让我的脸变红了。
使役结构make sb. do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的不定式turn作宾语补足语。turning为现在分词，turned为过去式/过去分词，均不符。
39．句意：试着慢下来。
固定搭配slow down，意为“放慢速度”。slow up也有“减慢”之意但较少用，slow in搭配不当。
40．句意：我迫不及待地想参加下次数学考试。
此处特指接下来的那场数学考试，表特指用定冠词the。a和an为不定冠词，表示泛指，不符。
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Lina is a 19-year-old volunteer in a small town. She has spent 300 days cleaning up the river 41 her home. The river used to be a beautiful place for people to walk and play, 42 now it is full of rubbish because of littering from visitors.
Lina promised to pick up the rubbish 43 by people along the river, and she posted her progress on a short-video platform. Now she has over 20,000 followers, and many people come to join her 44 the cleaning work.
Lina started this work when she learned that the town would hold a 45 tourism festival the next year. She thought the dirty river would be a bad impression for visitors, so she decided to do
something. She started with the part of the river 46 it is closest to her home, and then she cleaned longer and longer every day.
Thanks to her work, the river is now clean again. There is no more rubbish in the water, and fish have come back. However, her work doesn’t 47 . She goes back to the river every weekend to keep it clean.
When she was asked about her 48 , Lina said, “Whether it is sunny or 49 , it doesn’t matter. I stay there for at least an hour every day, picking up rubbish.”
She often 50 everyone to take action to protect the environment. “Heroes don’t always have superpowers. Even a small action can make a big difference,” she said.
41．A．near B．from C．with D．to
42．A．and B．but C．so D．or
43．A．leaving B．forgot C．left D．forgetting
44．A．with B．for C．at D．in
45．A．national B．international C．local D．personal
46．A．where B．which C．that D．what
47．A．start B．end C．continue D．work
48．A．experience B．life C．interest D．hobby
49．A．warm B．cold C．rainy D．late
50．A．warns B．refuses C．advises D．Stops
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了19岁的志愿者莉娜花费300天清理家乡附近河流的故事，强调了保护环境的重要性。
41．句意：她已经花了300天清理她家附近的河流。
根据“her home”，这里表示“在……附近”，应用near，from“从”，with“和”，to“到”均不符合语境。
42．句意：这条河过去是人们散步和玩耍的美丽地方，但现在由于游客乱扔垃圾，河里满是垃圾。
前半句说过去是美丽的地方，后半句说现在满是垃圾，前后是转折关系，应用but，and表示并列，so表示因果，or表示选择，均不符合语境。
43．句意：莉娜承诺要捡起人们留在河边的垃圾，并且她在短视频平台上发布了自己的进展。
根据“pick up the rubbish...by people”，这里表示“留下”的垃圾，且leave和rubbish之间是被动关系，用过去分词left作后置定语修饰rubbish，leaving是现在分词，forgot是forget的过去式，意思不符，forgetting是现在分词，均不符合语境。
44．句意：现在她有超过2万名粉丝，许多人来加入她和她的清理工作。
join sb. in sth.表示“加入某人做某事”，强调参与、加入正在进行的活动，with“和”，for“为了”，强调为了某个目的一起去，多用于吃饭、聚会等，at“在”，均不符合该搭配。
45．句意：莉娜是在得知小镇明年将举办一个地方旅游节时开始这项工作的。
根据“the town would hold a...tourism festival”，这里说的是小镇举办的旅游节，应用local“地方的”，national“国家的”，international“国际的”，personal“个人的”，均不符合语境。
46．句意：她从离她家最近的河流部分开始，然后她每天清理得越来越长。
此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the part of the river，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，which、that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，what不能引导定语从句，均不符合语境。
47．句意：然而，她的工作并没有结束。
根据后文“She goes back to the river every weekend to keep it clean.”，她每周都回去保持河流清洁，说明工作没结束，应用end，start“开始”，continue“继续”，work“工作”，均不符合语境。
48．句意：当被问及她的经历时，莉娜说……
根据语境，这里说的是被问到她的经历，应用experience“经历”，life“生活”，interest“兴趣”，
hobby“爱好”，均不符合语境。
49．句意：无论晴天还是雨天，都没关系。
根据前文“Whether it is sunny”以及or，这里应是与晴天相对的天气，应用rainy“下雨的”，warm“温暖的”，cold“寒冷的”，late“晚的”，均不符合语境。
50．句意：她经常建议每个人采取行动保护环境。
根据后文“‘Heroes don’t always have superpowers. Even a small action can make a big difference,’ she said.”，她在建议大家行动起来，应用advises“建议”，warns“警告”，refuses“拒绝”，stops“停止”，均不符合语境。
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Ancient Wonder: The Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the world’s most amazing ancient wonders. They lie on the west bank of the Nile River near Cairo. Built over 4,500 years ago, they were tombs for Egyptian pharaohs (法老). The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and most famous. It is made of huge stone blocks, and ancient Egyptians built it without modern machines. Their building skills still surprise people today. As a cultural treasure, the pyramids attract millions of visitors each year and show the wisdom of early human beings.
________ The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China. It runs across northern China with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometres. It was first built to protect the country from enemies. Made of stone, brick and earth, it crosses mountains and valleys. Many dynasties worked on its construction (建造) and repair. Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Wall shows the hard work and courage of the Chinese people. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its great beauty.
Mountain Mystery: Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is a wonderful mystery in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911. The city has temples, houses and stone terraces (台阶). The stones fit perfectly without cement (水泥). It is known as the “Lost City of the Incas”. Its great design and natural views make it famous worldwide. As a world heritage site, it shows the great creativity of the Inca people.
51．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．Sports & Festival B．Culture & Travel C．Science & Space D．Health & Education
52．Why did ancient Egyptians build the Pyramids
A．To attract visitors from all over the world. B．To show their amazing building skills.
C．To be tombs for Egyptian pharaohs. D．To become a world ancient wonder.
53．Which of the following is the best heading for the second news
A．Ancient Technology: The Materials of the Great Wall
B．Tourism Development: A World Heritage Site
C．Hard Work: Ancient Chinese People
D．Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall
54．What can we infer about Machu Picchu from the passage
A．People didn’t discover it until 1911.
B．It was built with the help of modern machines.
C．It is the oldest city in the Andes Mountains.
D．The Incas built it with plenty of cement.
55．What do the three places have in common according to the passage
A．They were all built in mountain areas.
B．They were all built over 4,500 years ago.
C．They were all used for protecting against enemies.
D．They all show the wisdom or creativity of ancient people.
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍埃及金字塔、中国长城、秘鲁马丘比丘三处世界古迹的背景、特点和文化价值。
51．文章介绍了三处世界文化古迹，还提及各自吸引游客的内容，对应报纸的“文化与旅游”版面。
52．第一段明确提到：“Built over 4,500 years ago, they were tombs for Egyptian pharaohs (法老).”，这说明埃及金字塔是4500多年前为埃及法老建造的坟墓，这是其建造原因。
53．第二段围绕中国长城展开，介绍其是中国的瑰宝与骄傲、建造背景等，“中国瑰宝：长城”
能概括该段核心。
54．第三段明确提到：“It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911.”，这说明马丘比丘隐藏了数百年，直到1911年才被发现。
55．金字塔体现古埃及人的智慧，长城体现中国人的拼搏，马丘比丘体现印加人的创造力，三者均展现了古代人类的智慧或创造力。
B
Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way
First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better.
Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of
anger.
If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
56．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true
A．Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B．Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health.
C．Sometimes anger is a good feeling. D．It’s better to cry out when we are angry.
57．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By using an old saying.
58．Which of the following is right (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.)
A． B． C． D．
59．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger
a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
60．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．What makes you angry B．Why are you angry
C．When to deal with anger D．How to deal with anger
【答案】56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文围绕愤怒这一情绪展开，介绍了愤怒的危害、错误的宣泄方式，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，引导人们学会管理情绪，收获更健康快乐的生活。
56．第一段“Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health.”中，“this”指代前文“keeping our feelings hidden”，即隐藏愤怒会对健康造成长期不良影响，B项说法正确。
57．第二段开头提出问题“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry ”，作者通过提问的方式引出下文对正确处理愤怒情绪的探讨。
58．第二段中“The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be.”说明生气的时间越长，它带来的不良影响就越严重，即X与Y呈正相关，对应正比例上升的直线。
59．文章第四段中指出“One way to deal with anger is to talk about it”，第五段中指出“Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger”，说明谈论情绪、深呼吸、做运动都能帮助处理愤怒，即a、c、d正确。
60．本文先介绍愤怒的危害，再重点围绕“how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way”展开，详细介绍了处理愤怒的方法，因此最佳标题是“如何处理愤怒”。
C
左栏是五位同学遇到的健康问题，右栏是七条关于健康生活的建议。请将问题与最合适的建议进行匹配。（有两个多余项）
61 I have a terrible toothache. It hurts a lot, and I can’t eat anything. I think I need to see a doctor for teeth. 62 Yesterday I fell off my bike. My knee is bruised and it’s bleeding. I feel a lot of pain. What should I do now 63 I have a runny nose and keep coughing. I think I’ve got the flu. I don’t want to pass the virus to my classmates. 64 My head feels very hot. I think I have a fever. My whole body aches. 65 I love eating fried chicken every day. Mom says to avoid it, but I can’t stop. Now I have a stomachache and I’m getting heavier. I feel painful when running. What should I do A．You should lie down and rest. Put a cold towel (毛巾) on your head. If it doesn’t go away, you must see a doctor. It might be a fever. B．First, you need to stop the bleeding by pressing it tightly. Then, clean the injury and put a bandage on it. If it’s badly hurt, go to the hospital for an X-ray. C． You should avoid eating too many sweets and remember to brush your teeth twice a day. But the best thing to do now is to visit the dentist as soon as possible. D．Avoid fried food! It’s harmful to your stomach. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Do sports three times a week. From now on, look after yourself! E. It sounds like a burn! Quickly run cool water over the burn for at least 10 minutes. Do not throw anything on it. If it’s serious, call 120. F. You should wear a mask to stop the germs from spreading. Also, drink more water and take some medicine. Remember to wash your hands often. G. You should turn on the fan and keep the room cool. Drink some water and wait. If you still feel sick, it’s time to take your temperature.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．F 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文是根据五位同学遇到的健康问题，为他们匹配合适的建议。
题干明确提到“terrible toothache”和“see a doctor for teeth”，核心诉求是牙痛处理与就医建议。
C项先给出日常护牙建议（avoid sweets、brush teeth），最后直接指向“visit the dentist as soon as possible”（尽快看牙医），与题干诉求完全吻合。
62．题干描述“fell off my bike”、“knee is bruised and bleeding”，核心诉求是外伤止血与处理流程。B项按“stop the bleeding by pressing”（按压止血）→“clean the injury and put a bandage”（清洁伤口并包扎）→“badly hurt go to hospital for X-ray”（严重时就医拍片）的步骤，完整覆盖外伤处理逻辑。
63．题干提到“runny nose and coughing”、“got the flu”、“don’t want to pass the virus”，核心诉求是防病毒传播与护理。F项给出“wear a mask to stop germs”（戴口罩防细菌）、“drink more water and take medicine”（多喝水服药）、“wash hands often”（勤洗手），既覆盖防护也包含护理建议，与题干诉求一致。
64．题干描述“head feels very hot”、“got a fever”、“whole body aches”，核心诉求是发烧判断与缓解方法。A项先建议“lie down and rest”（卧床休息）、“put a cold towel on head”（冷毛巾敷头），最后提示“if it doesn’t go away, see a doctor”（不退烧需就医），直接对应发烧处理场景。
65．题干提到“love eating fried chicken every day”、“stomachache”、“getting heavier”，核心诉求是调整饮食与改善健康。D项直接指出“Avoid fried food”（避免油炸食品），并给出“eat more fruit and vegetables”（多吃蔬菜水果）、“do sports three times a week”（每周运动）的解决方案，与题干饮食问题完全匹配。
五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
run avoid safe be when health we without throat help
Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases (疾病). Knowing about them can help us keep 66 .
One common spring disease is the flu. You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore 67 . To stay away from the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health.
Allergies are also very common in spring. People allergic to pollen (花粉) may have red and uncomfortable eyes, a 68 nose, and sneezing (打喷嚏). 69 allergies, it’s a good
idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air.
Another problem is that spring is a time 70 germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food 71 . Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are 72 ways to stop stomach problems.
In spring, the weather 73 often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather.
If we can follow these things, we can take care of 74 . Then we can enjoy the beauty of
spring 75 worrying about getting sick.
【答案】
66．healthy 67．throat 68．runny 69．To avoid 70．when 71．safety 72．helpful 73．is 74．ourselves 75．without
【导语】本文介绍了春季常见的疾病，如流感、过敏和肠胃问题，并提供了相应的预防建议，帮助人们保持健康，享受春日美好。
66．句意：了解它们可以帮助我们保持健康。“keep...”表示“保持健康”，需用形容词作表语。选项“health”的形容词形式“healthy”符合语义，表示“健康的”。
67．句意：你可能会发高烧、咳嗽和喉咙痛。“a sore...”表示“喉咙痛”，需用名词作宾语。选项“throat”符合语义，表示“喉咙”，“sore throat”为固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”。
68．句意：对花粉过敏的人可能会出现眼睛发红、不适、流鼻涕和打喷嚏。“a...nose”表示“流鼻涕”，选项“run”的形容词形式“runny”符合语义，“a runny nose”为固定短语，表示“流鼻涕”。
69．句意：为了避开过敏原，当空气中花粉较多时，最好少出门。“...allergies”表示“为了避开过敏”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。选项“avoid”的不定式“To avoid”符合语法，表示“为了避开”，且句首首字母需大写。
70．句意：另一个问题是春季是病菌快速生长的时候。“a time...germs grow fast”表示“一个病菌快速生长的时候”，需用关系副词引导定语从句。选项“when”符合语法，表示“当……的时候”。
71．句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，就可能出现肠胃问题。“food...”表示“食品安全”，选项“safe”的名词形式“safety”符合语义，“food safety”为固定名词短语，表示“食品安全”。
72．句意：保持手部清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防肠胃问题的有效方法。“...ways to stop stomach problems”表示“预防肠胃问题的有效方法”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词ways。选项“help”的形容词形式“helpful”符合语义，表示“有帮助的、有效的”。
73．句意：春季的天气经常变化无常。“the weather...often changeable”表示“天气经常变化无常”，
需用be动词的第三人称单数形式构成主系表结构。选项“be”的第三人称单数“is”符合语法。
74．句意：如果我们能做到这些，我们就能照顾好自己。“take care of...”表示“照顾好我们自己”，需用反身代词作宾语。选项“we”的反身代词“ourselves”符合语法。
75．句意：那么我们就可以享受春天的美丽，而不用担心生病。“...worrying about getting sick”表示“而不用担心生病”，选项“without”符合语义，表示“没有，不用”。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot
about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
76．Why did the writer like reading
________________________________________________
77．How could the writer get to sleep at night
________________________________________________
78．What can the writer do by travelling
________________________________________________
79．List hobbies of the writer’s friends.(at least two)
________________________________________________
80．What’s the main idea of the passage
________________________________________________
81．B．书面表达
在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。
注意:
(1)根据上图所给提示，适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A hobby I stick to
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76．Because the writer could learn much by reading. 77．With a novel in the writer’s hand. 78．The writer can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history. 79．Reading all kinds of books, gardening and knitting. 80．Different people have different hobbies.
81．例文:
A hobby I stick to
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is reading.
It began when I was a little kid. My mum often read bedtime stories to me. Gradually, I fell in love with books. Now, I read every weekend. I borrow books from the school library and also buy some. I learn new words and useful grammar from different books.
Reading brings me many benefits. It makes me more knowledgeable. I can know about history, science and cultures around the world. It also helps me make more friends. We join a reading club and discuss books together. It relaxes me after busy study and makes me more confident in expressing ideas. I’ll keep this hobby forever.
【导语】这篇文章介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好，讲述了作者自己的爱好从阅读转变为旅行的过程，同时介绍了作者朋友们的不同爱好。
76．根据原文第一段 “I liked reading because I could learn much by reading.” 可知，因为作者可以通过阅读学到很多东西。
77．根据原文第一段 “At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.” 可知，作者需要拿着小说才能入睡。
78．根据原文第二段 “I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history.”可知，作者可以游历许多不同的地方，深入了解风土人情、地理风貌与历史文化。
79．根据原文第三段 “Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织).”可知，作者的朋友的爱好是博览群书、园艺种植以及编织手工。
80．文章开篇点明 “Different people have different hobbies”，随后介绍了作者自己从阅读到旅行的爱好变化，以及朋友们的不同爱好，核心围绕不同人的不同爱好展开。
81．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：
1. 介绍自己的兴趣爱好；
2. 说明如何培养这项爱好；
3. 阐述爱好带来的益处
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：题目已给出，点明自己最喜欢的爱好是阅读
主体段：介绍阅读爱好的起源、日常坚持的方式，对应“如何培养爱好”的要点
结尾段：阐述阅读带来的多重益处，对应“爱好的好处”的要点，收尾升华
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍自己的兴趣爱好
例文表达：I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading.
同义表达：I have many hobbies, and reading is my favorite one. / Among all my hobbies, I love reading most.
要点二：说明如何培养这项爱好
例文表达：It began when I was a little kid. My mum often read bedtime stories to me. Gradually, I fell in love with books.
同义表达：I started reading when I was young. My mum told me stories before bed, and I gradually loved books.
补充表达：I also learn from teachers about reading skills to improve myself.
要点三：阐述爱好带来的益处
例文表达：Reading brings me many benefits. It makes me more knowledgeable.
同义表达：Reading brings me a lot of advantages. It makes me wiser.
补充表达：It also reduces my stress and enriches my spare time./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
期中考前必做卷01
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Where does the conversation take place probably
A． B． C．
2．Where does Maria go every Saturday
A． B． C．
3．What’s wrong with Susan
A． B． C．
4．Why does Suzy feel worried
A． B． C．
5．What advice did Sam get
A． B． C．
B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。
6．Why is the girl sad
A．Her horse is ill. B．Her uncle is ill. C．Her cousin is ill.
7．How will they go to the farm
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train.
听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。
8．What’s the matter with the boy
A．He has a cough. B．He has a fever. C．He has a toothache.
9．How often should the boy take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。
10．How old is Grace
A．12. B．20. C．22.
11．What’s the matter with Grace
A．She has a headache. B．She has a cough. C．She has a fever.
12．When will Grace see the doctor
A．At 4:00 this afternoon. B．At 5:00 this afternoon. C．At 6:00 this afternoon.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What did the boy use to do during the holiday
A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating.
14．What does the girl enjoy doing
A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming.
15．Who taught the boy to swim
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother.
C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。
16．What is a common problem for students
A．Stress. B．Illness. C．Anger.
17．What can make you feel calm
A．Soft music. B．Loud noise. C．Fast food.
18．Who can give you good advice when you are stressed
A．Strangers. B．Teachers only. C．Friends or family.
19．How many ways to deal with stress are mentioned
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．What kind of body is easier to get stressed
A．A strong body. B．A tired body. C．A healthy body.
D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Many Things Can Affect Our Feelings
Books We feel happy or 21 because of the story.
Art We may enjoy the beautiful artworks in a 22 .
Family and friends We won’t feel lonely if we can feel the love and 23 from our family and friends.
Living environment We feel happy when we 24 in a quiet and clean garden.
Food We feel happy and become active when having 25 food.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today.
B: Yes, I just came back from a volunteer activity.
A: That sounds great! 26
B: It was wonderful! I learned a lot and made many new friends.
A: 27
B: I helped feed the animals, clean their cages and play with them.
A: That’s really meaningful. 28
B: I think it’s a great way to help others and improve myself. I’ve developed many skills through it.
A: I agree with you. 29
B: Yes, I had a great time. The animals were so cute and friendly.
A: 30
B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to the old people’s home to volunteer.
A: That’s a good idea. I’d like to go with you.
A．What did you do there
B．How was your volunteer experience
C．Did you have fun there
D．What do you think of volunteering
E．I volunteered at an animal shelter.
F．What’s your plan for the weekend
二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When I was little, I enjoyed learning about interesting things. But I was troubled by 31 thing: I could never get a perfect score on my maths tests.
One day, I talked to my mum about this. Mum asked me 32 about why it kept happening.
After thinking about it, I found the answer. “I think it is because some questions were really simple for 33 . They were solved by me quickly. As a result, I made some 34 mistakes,” I said. For example, on the last test, I 35 a decimal point(小数点), which made me write an extra(多余的) zero by 36 !
“I see,” Mum said, “but I don’t think missing a decimal point is just a small mistake. 37 a plane were designed by you, it could lead to a total disaster.” Her words made my face 38 red.
“Try to slow 39 . Make sure that each small step is done correctly. It will help you get close to a perfect score,” she said. I replied, “It sounds useful. I will try it! Thanks, Mum!” I could not wait for 40 next maths test. And you know what A few weeks later, I finally got a perfect score, thanks to my mother’s advice!
31．A．one B．ones C．first
32．A．think B．thinking C．to think
33．A．I B．me C．my
34．A．small B．smaller C．smallest
35．A．forget B．forgot C．have forgotten
36．A．mistake B．mistakes C．mistake’s
37．A．And B．But C．If
38．A．turn B．turning C．turned
39．A．up B．down C．in
40．A．a B．an C．the
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Lina is a 19-year-old volunteer in a small town. She has spent 300 days cleaning up the river 41 her home. The river used to be a beautiful place for people to walk and play, 42 now it is full of rubbish because of littering from visitors.
Lina promised to pick up the rubbish 43 by people along the river, and she posted her progress on a short-video platform. Now she has over 20,000 followers, and many people come to join her 44 the cleaning work.
Lina started this work when she learned that the town would hold a 45 tourism festival the next year. She thought the dirty river would be a bad impression for visitors, so she decided to do
something. She started with the part of the river 46 it is closest to her home, and then she cleaned longer and longer every day.
Thanks to her work, the river is now clean again. There is no more rubbish in the water, and fish have come back. However, her work doesn’t 47 . She goes back to the river every weekend to keep it clean.
When she was asked about her 48 , Lina said, “Whether it is sunny or 49 , it doesn’t matter. I stay there for at least an hour every day, picking up rubbish.”
She often 50 everyone to take action to protect the environment. “Heroes don’t always have superpowers. Even a small action can make a big difference,” she said.
41．A．near B．from C．with D．to
42．A．and B．but C．so D．or
43．A．leaving B．forgot C．left D．forgetting
44．A．with B．for C．at D．in
45．A．national B．international C．local D．personal
46．A．where B．which C．that D．what
47．A．start B．end C．continue D．work
48．A．experience B．life C．interest D．hobby
49．A．warm B．cold C．rainy D．late
50．A．warns B．refuses C．advises D．Stops
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Ancient Wonder: The Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the world’s most amazing ancient wonders. They lie on the west bank of the Nile River near Cairo. Built over 4,500 years ago, they were tombs for Egyptian pharaohs (法老). The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and most famous. It is made of huge stone blocks, and ancient Egyptians built it without modern machines. Their building skills still surprise people today. As a cultural treasure, the pyramids attract millions of visitors each year and show the wisdom of early human beings.
________ The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China. It runs across northern China with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometres. It was first built to protect the country from enemies. Made of stone, brick and earth, it crosses mountains and valleys. Many dynasties worked on its construction (建造) and repair. Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Wall shows the hard work and courage of the Chinese people. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its great beauty.
Mountain Mystery: Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is a wonderful mystery in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911. The city has temples, houses and stone terraces (台阶). The stones fit perfectly without cement (水泥). It is known as the “Lost City of the Incas”. Its great design and natural views make it famous worldwide. As a world heritage site, it shows the great creativity of the Inca people.
51．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．Sports & Festival B．Culture & Travel C．Science & Space D．Health & Education
52．Why did ancient Egyptians build the Pyramids
A．To attract visitors from all over the world. B．To show their amazing building skills.
C．To be tombs for Egyptian pharaohs. D．To become a world ancient wonder.
53．Which of the following is the best heading for the second news
A．Ancient Technology: The Materials of the Great Wall
B．Tourism Development: A World Heritage Site
C．Hard Work: Ancient Chinese People
D．Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall
54．What can we infer about Machu Picchu from the passage
A．People didn’t discover it until 1911.
B．It was built with the help of modern machines.
C．It is the oldest city in the Andes Mountains.
D．The Incas built it with plenty of cement.
55．What do the three places have in common according to the passage
A．They were all built in mountain areas.
B．They were all built over 4,500 years ago.
C．They were all used for protecting against enemies.
D．They all show the wisdom or creativity of ancient people.
B
Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way
First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better.
Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of
anger.
If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
56．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true
A．Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B．Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health.
C．Sometimes anger is a good feeling. D．It’s better to cry out when we are angry.
57．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By using an old saying.
58．Which of the following is right (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.)
A． B． C． D．
59．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger
a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
60．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．What makes you angry B．Why are you angry
C．When to deal with anger D．How to deal with anger
C
左栏是五位同学遇到的健康问题，右栏是七条关于健康生活的建议。请将问题与最合适的建议进行匹配。（有两个多余项）
61 I have a terrible toothache. It hurts a lot, and I can’t eat anything. I think I need to see a doctor for teeth. 62 Yesterday I fell off my bike. My knee is bruised and it’s bleeding. I feel a lot of pain. What should I do now 63 I have a runny nose and keep coughing. I think I’ve got the flu. I don’t want to pass the virus to my classmates. 64 My head feels very hot. I think I have a fever. My whole body aches. 65 I love eating fried chicken every day. Mom says to avoid it, but I can’t stop. Now I have a stomachache and I’m getting heavier. I feel painful when running. What should I do A．You should lie down and rest. Put a cold towel (毛巾) on your head. If it doesn’t go away, you must see a doctor. It might be a fever. B．First, you need to stop the bleeding by pressing it tightly. Then, clean the injury and put a bandage on it. If it’s badly hurt, go to the hospital for an X-ray. C． You should avoid eating too many sweets and remember to brush your teeth twice a day. But the best thing to do now is to visit the dentist as soon as possible. D．Avoid fried food! It’s harmful to your stomach. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Do sports three times a week. From now on, look after yourself! E. It sounds like a burn! Quickly run cool water over the burn for at least 10 minutes. Do not throw anything on it. If it’s serious, call 120. F. You should wear a mask to stop the germs from spreading. Also, drink more water and take some medicine. Remember to wash your hands often. G. You should turn on the fan and keep the room cool. Drink some water and wait. If you still feel sick, it’s time to take your temperature.
五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
run avoid safe be when health we without throat help
Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases (疾病). Knowing about them can help us keep 66 .
One common spring disease is the flu. You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore 67 . To stay away from the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health.
Allergies are also very common in spring. People allergic to pollen (花粉) may have red and uncomfortable eyes, a 68 nose, and sneezing (打喷嚏). 69 allergies, it’s a good
idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air.
Another problem is that spring is a time 70 germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food 71 . Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are 72 ways to stop stomach problems.
In spring, the weather 73 often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather.
If we can follow these things, we can take care of 74 . Then we can enjoy the beauty of
spring 75 worrying about getting sick.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot
about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits
sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
76．Why did the writer like reading
________________________________________________
77．How could the writer get to sleep at night
________________________________________________
78．What can the writer do by travelling
________________________________________________
79．List hobbies of the writer’s friends.(at least two)
________________________________________________
80．What’s the main idea of the passage
________________________________________________
81．B．书面表达
在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。
注意:
(1)根据上图所给提示，适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A hobby I stick to
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑