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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Section B 1a-2b 语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.What is happening in different time zones around the world right now
现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么事情？
happen
①vi.发生(通常用事件作主语,尤指偶然发生的事件)
Sth happen(s) +地点/时间 某地/某事发生了...
那条街上发生了一起交通事故。An accident happened in that street.
Sth happen(s) to sb 某事发生在某人身上
他发生了什么 What happened to him
昨天晚上他发生了意外.An accident happened to him last night.
②v.碰巧;恰好
Sb happen(s) to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
我碰巧在超市遇见了他。I happened to meet him in the supermarket.
It happen(s) that... 碰巧...
碰巧汤姆在这里。It happens that Tom is here.
2. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!
在这个城市里,人们与许多奇妙的动物并存!
side by side ①并存,共处
例句:各种各样的鱼能在大海里共存。
All kinds of fishes can live side by side in the sea.
②并排;并肩地
例句:那两个孩子正并肩走着
The two children are walking side by side.。
拓展:
类似结构的短语还有:
sentence by sentence一句一句地
one by one 一个接一个地
step by step 一步一步地
word by word 逐字地
3.Many people are rushing to the subway.
许多人正冲向地铁。rush
rush to +地点名词 冲向某地
rush to do sth 着急做某事
rush into...冲进...
rush out of...冲出...
他正下班奔回家。He is rushing to get home from work.
铃声响了,他冲出教室。He rushed out of the classroom when the bell rang.
拓展: rush作名词的常见用法:
in a rush仓促;匆忙
人在匆忙之中更容易犯错.When you’re in a rush, it’s easier to make mistakes.
at rush hour在(上下班时的)交通高峰期
不要在交通高峰期出行。Don’t travel at rush hour.
4.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。
(1)drop off (开车)把某人送到某处;将某物送至某处
注意:代词放中间
你可以把我送到拐角处。You can drop me off at the corner.
我回家时可以顺道送你.I can drop you off on my way home.
(2)drop
现在分词为:dropping
①vt.顺路送...;把...送至
你可以把我送到银行附近吗 Can you drop me near the bank
②vi.落下;掉下
drop from/off 从...上落下/掉落
秋天,苹果有时从树上掉下来.In autumn, apples sometimes drop from the tree.
③n.滴;下降
drops of water雨滴
a drop in price 价格下降
我们必须节约每一滴水。We must save every drop of water.
5.Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
还有一些人正在咖啡店喝咖啡、吃早餐。
辨析:others, other , the others, the other与 another
others 用作代词，泛指其他的人或物，但并非剩余的全部，相当于“other+名词复数”,some...others…“一些……一些……”
other“别的；其他的”,修饰名词复数
the others特指在一定范围内的“其他人或物”,后不能跟名词
the other特指两者中的“另一个”,one…the other(one).“一个……另一个……”
another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。作形容词时后接单数名词
例句:1)中央公园里有那么多人。一些人在慢跑，一些人在交谈,还有一些人在散步。
There are so many people in Central Park. Some are jogg- ing, some are talking and others are walking.
你有其他问题吗
Do you have any other questions
3)我们班有50 名学生。30名是女生,其余的是男生。
There're fifty students in our class.Thirty of us are girls, and the others are boys.
6.I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour.
我正开车去上班,但是要花很长时间,因为现在是交通高峰期.
drive v. 开车;驾驶
drive (one’s car) to work 开车去上班
go to work by car开车去上班
drive (sb) to +地点名词 开车(送某人)去某地
别开那么快。Don’t drive so fast.
请开车送我去学校。Please drive me to the school.
拓展:drive v.驾驶;开车→driver cn.驾驶员;司机
他爸爸是一名司机.他是开出租车的.
His father is a driver. He drives a taxi.
II．语言点精练
一、单词拼写。根据上下文和首字母补全单词。
1．In Chongqing, people enjoy eating hot pot. It’s a very p dish there.
2．Nairobi is a city in Kenya. People can see many w animals in the parks there.
3．In New York, taxis are always busy p up and dropping off passengers.
4．Our classroom looks so b _____because there are many windows on the wall.
5．Many people in New York go to work by s because it’s fast and convenient.
6．In the park, some people are jogging, some are walking, and others are r bikes.
7．People in different cities do different things at the same time because of the time d .
8．I like to go shopping in the market to buy some special g for my friends.
9．At night, the lights in the city are s brightly, making the city look beautiful.
10．In the video script, people in different cities are having their own ways to e their lives.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Look! The children (play) football in the park.
2．It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing. Some people (rush) to get home from work.
3．In Nairobi, many people (walk) in the parks and looking at the animals now.
4．Listen! Miss Jones (play) the piano in her flat.
5．Mr Zhang and his wife (do) different things at the moment. Mr Zhang is watching TV and his wife is exercising.
6．It’s early in the morning in New York, but the city (get) busy.
7．The students (not have) a class now. They are doing different activities.
8．What your parents (do) right now
9．Look at those people. They (take) a boat tour on the river.
10．I can’t go out now because I (write) a video script.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是由木材制成的，例如，木质家具和铅笔。
Many things in our daily life are made of wood, wooden furniture and pencils.
2．吉姆喜欢交世界各地的朋友。
Jim likes to make friends .
3．在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。
It’s dangerous to ride with your friends in the street.
4．每天她妈妈把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。
Every day her mum at the school gate and then drives to work.
5．不要匆忙做决定。
Don’t make decisions .
单项选择
1．Ella is a(n) ________ girl. She always gets a good result in the maths match.
A．central B．unhappy C．bright D．modern
2．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________.
A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers
3．—Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly control (控制) my feet.
—I think you should skate ________ so that you won’t fall down.
A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．hardly
4．—Do you have a good eating habit
—Yes. I like fruit very much, ________ apples, bananas and pears.
A．more than B．the same as C．such as D．different from
5．—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________.
—Yeah. Let’s go skating too.
A．skated B．skate C．are skating D．is skating
五、完形填空
The world is full of diversity, and people in different cities lead different lives at the same time. In Tokyo, Japan, it’s 7 p.m. Many people are 1 home from work. They are in a hurry to get back to their families and 2 a warm dinner. The trains and subways are crowded 3 people. Some are reading books or newspapers, while others are listening to music on their phones.
In Paris, France, it’s around noon. The streets are filled with people 4 lunch in cafes and restaurants. The smell of freshly baked bread and coffee fills the air. Tourists are 5 around the Eiffel Tower, taking photos and enjoying the beautiful scenery. Some locals are sitting outside, chatting with friends and 6 the sunshine.
In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, it’s 2 p.m. People are 7 a great time on the beaches. The sun is shining brightly, and the water is warm. Some are playing beach volleyball, 8 others are swimming in the ocean. The sound of samba music can be heard everywhere, and the city is full of 9 .
Rules in these cities also help people live in harmony. For example, people in Tokyo follow the rules on the subway to make the journey 10 for everyone. In Paris, people keep the streets clean, and in Rio de Janeiro, people respect the public spaces on the beaches.
1．A．going B．coming C．leaving D．arriving
2．A．cook B．have C．make D．eat
3．A．with B．of C．in D．by
4．A．having B．making C．buying D．selling
5．A．running B．walking C．jumping D．climbing
6．A．enjoying B．watching C．looking D．seeing
7．A．making B．taking C．having D．giving
8．A．when B．while C．as D．since
9．A．sadness B．happiness C．anger D．worry
10．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．hard
六、七选五。根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。有2项多余。
It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Lily’s family are very busy. What are they doing
Lily is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. 1 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it and go to her friend’s birthday party. 2 She is not happy. Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. 3 She often plays it with her friends on weekends. She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV.
What are Lily’s parents doing 4 He does some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 5 Well, an old man is playing Tai Chi. Who is he He is Lily’s grandpa.
A．She is looking at a red dress.
B．Basketball is her favorite sport.
C．But she has too many things to do.
D．She often does the housework in the evening.
E．Her father is watching TV in the living room.
F．She often does the housework in the morning.
G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study.
七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Hi! I am Rick. I’m from England. I have a big family. My parents get up at 7: 00 a.m. every day. We have breakfast at 8: 00 a.m. After breakfast, Dad 1 (go) to work in a car. My sister, brother and I 2 (be) in the same school, so we go to school by bus together. It’s only twenty 3 (minute) bus ride. Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. and end at 3: 15 p.m. After we get home, we must do our homework first and we can watch sports shows on TV. Now it’s 6: 30 p.m. We are 4 (have) dinner at the table. After that, we need 5 (read) books for half an hour. Of course, we can’t be too 6 (noise) because my parents are really strict 7 us. On weekends, I can go to the school art club to practice 8 (draw) for the coming art festival next week. On Sundays, our family often either go to the movies 9 take a walk in the park. We have 10 good time!
八、阅读理解
This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon.
Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.
1．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store
A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts.
C．Painting a picture. D．Jogging in the park.
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about
A．About park exercising. B．About school studying.
C．About park activities. D．About market activities.
3．How are the students feeling when riding their bikes
A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Hungry.
4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. D．The days.
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Bright sunshine B．Sweet memories
C．Teachers’ Day D．A happy Saturday
九、任务型阅读
It’s sunny today. It’s Friday, June 30th. I come to Kids Care Club with my classmates. Do you know Kids Care Club There are many children working in the club. Children join it to help others.
Parents, teachers and other people work with the children in the club.
We can do a lot of things to help the kids in Kids Care Club. Now, I am teaching the kids to draw a picture. It’s a picture of their father and mother who work in some other cities. In the next room, my classmates are making dumplings with the kids. There is also an old people’s home behind the club.
The kids take the dumplings to the old people’s home and have them for lunch with the old people. One thing I feel excited about is that kids in the club say they are collecting clothes and shoes and will give them to the people in poor villages.
1．Where do the writer and his/her classmates go on June 30th
___________________________________________________.
2．What is the writer doing in the club now
___________________________________________________.
3．What are the writer’s classmates doing in the next room
___________________________________________________.
4．What makes the writer feel excited
___________________________________________________.
5．What can you help to do if you join Kids Care Club
___________________________________________________.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词拼写。
【答案】1. popular 2. wild 3. picking 4. bright 5. subway 6. riding 7. difference 8. gifts 9. shining 10. enjoy
【解析】1. 句意：在重庆，人们喜欢吃火锅。它在那里是一道很受欢迎的菜。“dish”是名词，前面需用形容词修饰。结合首字母“p”及“people enjoy eating hot pot”，可知“popular”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰“dish”。故填popular。
2. 句意：内罗毕是肯尼亚的一座城市。人们在那里的公园里能看到许多野生动物。根据空后“animals”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指野生动物；考查wild“野生的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名 “animals”。故填wild。
3. 句意：在纽约，出租车总是忙着接送乘客。根据“taxis are always busy... up and dropping off passengers”及首字母可知，此处指出租车忙着载客和送客，pick up sb.“接载某人”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填picking。
4. 句意：我们的教室看起来非常明亮，因为墙上有许多窗户。根据“because there are many windows on the wall.”可知，墙上有许多窗户，所以教室看起来非常明亮。bright“明亮的”，形容词作表语。故填bright。
5. 句意：在纽约，许多人乘地铁去上班，因为它既快又方便。“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，结合首字母“s”及“fast and convenient”可知，此处指“地铁”，对应的英文是“subway”。“subway”在句中与“by”构成介词短语作方式状语。故填subway。
6. 句意：在公园里，一些人正在慢跑，一些人正在散步，还有一些人正在骑自行车。根据“are jogging”和“are walking”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。结合首字母“r”及“bikes”，可知此处表示“骑自行车”，“骑”对应的动词是“ride”，其现在分词形式是“riding”。“are riding”在句中作谓语，符合语境。故填riding。
7. 句意：由于时间差异，不同城市的人们在同一时间做不同的事情。根据“People in different cities do different things at the same time”和首字母提示可知，此处指由于时差，相同时间，不同地方的人做的事情不同。time difference“时差”，名词短语，difference“差异”，可数名词，此处特指时差，用单数名词。故填difference。
8. 句意：我喜欢去市场购物，给我的朋友们买一些特别的礼物。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合首字母“g”及“for my friends”可知，“gift”符合语境，此处用复数形式“gifts”，在句中作“buy”的宾语。故填gifts。
9. 句意：夜晚，城市里的灯光闪耀得很明亮，使城市看起来十分美丽。根据“the lights in the city are … brightly”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指城市的灯光明亮地闪耀；考查shine“发光；闪耀”，动词；空前有“are”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为are doing，所以这里应用现在分词shining。故填shining。
10. 句意：在视频脚本中，不同城市的人们都有自己享受生活的方式。根据“people in different cities are having their own ways to...their lives”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是不同城市的人们都有自己享受生活的方式，enjoy“享受”，与空前to构成不定式。故填enjoy。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1．are playing 2. are rushing 3. are walking 4. is playing 5. are doing 6. is getting 7. aren’t having/are not having 8. are；doing 9. are taking 10. am writing
【解析】1. 句意：看！孩子们正在公园里踢足球。根据“Look”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。
2. 句意：现在是重庆晚上8点。有些人正赶着下班回家。根据“It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing.”可知，这里是强调正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“Some people”是复数，be动词用are，rush的现在分词形式是rushing。故填are rushing。
3. 句意：现在在内罗毕，许多人正在公园里散步并观赏动物。“now”是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。句子的主语“many people”是复数，所以be动词用“are”；“walk”的现在分词是“walking”。“are walking”在句中作谓语，与“looking at”构成并列的现在进行时结构，符合语境。故填are walking。
4. 句意：听！琼斯小姐正在她的公寓里弹钢琴。“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，用于提示正在发生的动作，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语“Miss Jones”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“play”的现在分词是“playing”。“is playing”在句中作谓语，符合语境。故填is playing。
5. 句意：张先生和他的妻子此刻正在做不同的事情。张先生正在看电视，他的妻子正在锻炼。根据“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”；句子的主语“Mr Zhang and his wife”是复数，所以be动词用“are”；“do”的现在分词是“doing”。故填are doing。
6. 句意：现在是纽约的清晨，但这个城市已经开始忙碌起来。根据“It’s early in the morning in New York”可知，这里说的是具体的时刻，要用现在进行时，主语是the city，be动词用is，get的现在分词为getting。故填is getting。
7. 句意：学生们现在没有在上课，他们正在做不同的活动。根据句末“now”和下文“They are doing different activities.”可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其否定形式为“be not doing”；主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，动词have的现在分词是having，因此否定形式为“are not having”，可缩写为“aren’t having”。故填aren’t/are not having。
8. 句意：你的父母此刻正在做什么？“right now”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“be动词+现在分词”。主语“your parents”是复数，be动词用“are”；“do”的现在分词是“doing”。“are”是助动词，“doing”是谓语动词的现在分词形式，共同构成现在进行时谓语。故填are；doing。
9. 句意：看那些人，他们正在河上乘船游览。根据上文“Look at those people.”可知，看那些人，表明动作正在发生，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语“They”是复数，be动词应用are，take的现在分词形式是taking。故填are taking。
10. 句意：我现在不能出去因为我正在写视频脚本。根据“I can’t go out now”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；I作主语，be动词用am，write的现在分词为writing。故填am writing。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是由木材制成的，例如，木质家具和铅笔。
Many things in our daily life are made of wood, wooden furniture and pencils.
【答案】such as
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“例如”，其英文表达为for example和such as，介词短语；for example作插入语，一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例，用逗号隔开；在该句中，后面列举了“纸和铅笔”两个例子，且没有逗号隔开，所以用“such as”。故填such；as。
2．吉姆喜欢交世界各地的朋友。
Jim likes to make friends .
【答案】around the world
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“世界各地”，其对应的英文表达为“around the world”，为介词短语，在句中作状语。故填around；the；world。
3．在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。
It’s dangerous to ride with your friends in the street.
【答案】side by side
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“并排”，其对应的英文表达应为“side by side”，为介词短语，在句中作状语。故填side；by；side。
4．每天她妈妈把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。
Every day her mum at the school gate and then drives to work.
【答案】drops her off
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“（开车）送她到……下车”，其对应的英文表达为“drop her off”，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语“her mum”为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用其对应的三单形式drops。故填drops；her；off。
5．不要匆忙做决定。
Don’t make decisions .
【答案】in a hurry
【详解】根据中文可知，此处缺少意为“匆忙”的英文表达，in a hurry“匆忙”，介词短语在句中作状语。故填in；a；hurry。
四、单项填空。
1．Ella is a(n) ________ girl. She always gets a good result in the maths match.
A．central B．unhappy C．bright D．modern
【答案】句意：艾拉是个聪明的女孩。她在数学比赛中总是取得好成绩。
考查形容词辨析。central中间的；unhappy不高兴的；bright聪明的；modern现代的。根据“She always gets a good result in the maths match.”可知，应该说艾拉是个聪明的女孩。故选C。
2．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________.
A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers
【答案】句意：在高峰时间，公共汽车和地铁挤满了乘客。
考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；drivers司机；adults成年人；volunteers志愿者。根据“During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with”可知，应说挤满了乘客。故选A。
3．—Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly control (控制) my feet.
—I think you should skate ________ so that you won’t fall down.
A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．hardly
【答案】句意：——爸爸，对于我来说滑冰太难了。我几乎控制不了我的脚。——我认为你应该滑得慢一点，这样你就不会摔倒了。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“so that you won’t fall down”可知，慢点滑不会摔倒。故选C。
4．—Do you have a good eating habit
—Yes. I like fruit very much, ________ apples, bananas and pears.
A．more than B．the same as C．such as D．different from
【答案】句意：——你有良好的饮食习惯吗？——是的。我非常喜欢水果，比如苹果、香蕉和梨。考查介词短语。more than 多于；the same as 与……相同；such as 例如；different from 与……不同。根据“apples, bananas and pears.”可知，此处表示举例说明喜欢的水果种类。故选C。
5．—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________.
—Yeah. Let’s go skating too.
A．skated B．skate C．are skating D．is skating
【答案】句意：——现在外面雪下得很大。这么多人在滑冰。——是啊。我们也去滑冰吧。
考查时态。根据“There is so much snow outside now.”和“Let’s go skating too.”可知，这里指许多人正在滑冰，所以该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“many people”，be动词用is，故选C。
五、完形填空
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C
【解析】本文通过东京、巴黎和里约热内卢三个城市的日常生活场景，展现了世界文化的多样性及其和谐共处的规则。
1．句意：很多人正下班回家。
going去；coming来；leaving离开；arriving到达。根据“Many people are ... home from work.”可知，强调“从工作地点回家”的动作，固定搭配“go home”更贴切。故选A。
2．句意：他们着急赶回家，和家人一起享用一顿温馨的晚餐。
cook烹饪；have有；吃；make制作；eat吃。根据“They are in a hurry to get back to their families and ... a warm dinner.”可知，“have dinner”为固定搭配，表示“吃晚饭”。故选B。
3．句意：火车和地铁里挤满了人。
with和……一起；of属于；in在……里面；by通过；被；用。根据“The trains and subways are crowded ... people.”可知，“crowded with”是固定搭配，表示“挤满……”。故选A。
4．句意：街道上满是在咖啡馆和餐厅吃午餐的人。
having有；吃；making制作；使；buying购买；selling售卖。根据“The streets are filled with people ... lunch in cafes and restaurants.”可知，“have lunch”为固定搭配，且符合“用餐”场景。故选A。
5．句意：游客们在埃菲尔铁塔周边散步、拍照，欣赏美丽的风景。
running跑步；walking步行；jumping跳跃；climbing攀爬。根据“Tourists are ... around the Eiffel Tower, taking photos and enjoying the beautiful scenery.”可知，“walk around”更符合游客悠闲观光的情景。故选B。
6．句意：一些当地人坐在户外，和朋友聊天，享受阳光。
enjoying享受；watching观看；looking看（强调动作）；seeing看见（强调结果）。根据“Some locals are sitting outside, chatting with friends and ... the sunshine.”可知，“enjoy the sunshine”为常见搭配，强调愉悦感。故选A。
7．句意：人们在海滩上正玩得愉快。
making制作；taking拿；取；having有；进行（活动）；giving给予。根据“People are ... a great time on the beaches.”可知，“have a great time”为固定短语，意为“度过愉快时光”。故选C。
8．句意：一些人在打沙滩排球，而另一些人在海里游泳。
when当……时；while当…… 时；然而；as当……时；因为；像；since自从；因为。根据“Some are playing beach volleyball ... others are swimming in the ocean.”可知，此处需连接两个并列动作，表对比关系。故选B。
9．句意：到处都能听到桑巴音乐声，整座城市充满了欢乐。
sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；快乐；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据“The sound of samba music can be heard everywhere, and the city is full of ...”可知，桑巴音乐和海滩欢乐场景，城市应充满“快乐”，happiness符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：比如，东京的人们遵守地铁上的规则，让每个人的行程都舒适。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；comfortable舒适的；hard艰难的；坚硬的。根据“For example, people in Tokyo follow the rules on the subway to make the journey ... for everyone.”可知，遵守规则是让行程“舒适”，comfortable符合语境。故选C。
六、七选五
【答案】本文主要介绍晚上七点时，莉莉一家人正在进行的活动。
1．根据下文“It’s her favorite dress.”可知，此处介绍一件连衣裙，选项A“她正在看一件红色连衣裙。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据下文“She is not happy.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍她不开心的原因，选项C“但她有太多的事情要做。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据上文“She is watching a basketball game.”及下文“She often plays it with her friends on weekends.”可知，此处与篮球有关，选项B“篮球是她最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据下文“He does some reading every evening.”可知，此处与阅读有关，选项G“她爸爸正在书房里读一本关于动物的书。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据上文“It’s seven o’clock in the evening now.”以及“Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen.”可知，莉莉的妈妈晚上做家务，选项D“她经常在晚上做家务。”符合语境。故选D。
七、短文填空
【答案】
1．goes 2．are 3．minutes’ 4．having 5．to read 6．noisy 7．with 8．drawing 9．or 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者自己和家人的日常生活。
1．句意：早餐之后，爸爸开车去上班。根据“We have breakfast at 8: 00 a.m.”可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，主语是 Dad，所缺的词是 goes。故填goes。
2．句意：我姐姐、哥哥还有我在同一所学校。根据“My sister, brother and I”可知，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是 are。故填are。
3．句意：公交车路程只有20分钟。根据“so we go to school by bus together. It’s only twenty ... bus ride.”可知，此处指的是，坐公共汽车二十分钟的路程，要填minute的复数形式的所有格形式，即minutes’。故填minutes’。
4．句意：我们正在桌边吃晚饭。根据“Now it’s 6: 30 p.m. We are”可知，我们正在吃晚饭，时态是现在进行时，根据设空处前的 are 可知，所缺的词是 having。故填having。
5．句意：我们需要读书读半小时。根据“After that, we need ... books for half an hour.”可知，此处need对应的结构是need to do sth，此处应用动词不定式。故填to read。
6．句意：当然我们不能太吵，因为我们的父母对我们很严格。根据“Of course, we can’t be too”可知，我们不能太吵闹，形容词 noisy 符合题意。故填noisy。
7．句意：当然我们不能太吵，因为我们的父母对我们很严格。根据“because my parents are really strict ... us.”可知，此处指的是，我们的父母对我们要求很严格， be strict with sb的固定搭配符合题意。故填with。
8．句意：我可以去学校艺术俱乐部去练习画画，为了下周即将开展的艺术节。根据“On weekends, I can go to the school art club to practice”可知，此处是固定搭配practice doing sth.练习做某事，所缺的词是 drawing。故填drawing。
9．句意：我们家人要么去看电影要么在公园里散步。根据“On Sundays, our family often either go to the movies ... take a walk in the park.”可知，此处是固定搭配either... or...，对应的中文是“要么……要么……”。故填or。
10．句意：我们玩得很开心！根据“We have ... good time!”可知，此处是固定搭配have a good time，应填 a。故填a。
八、阅读理解
【答案】本文主要讲述了学生们的周六的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts.”可知，肖明正在买礼物。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据“Xiao Hong is painting”, “some of her classmates are riding bikes”及“Xiao Li is jogging”可知，这段主要是讲公园里的活动。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine.”可知，他们是很开心的。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“The students’ life is full of energy…Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.”可知， 此处表示为学生创造美好而甜蜜的回忆，them指代“students”。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“This is a bright sunny Saturday morning... Students are busy with their daily activities.”可知，本文是讲述学生们的周六生活的，故“一个快乐的周六”为最佳标题。故选D。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】
1．To Kids Care Club./They go to Kids Care Club.
2．He/ She is teaching the kids to draw a picture.
3．They are making dumplings with the kids.
4．Kids in the club are collecting clothes and shoes and will give them to the people in poor villages.
5．I can sing songs and dance for the kids to make them happy because I sing well and I am good at dancing.
【解析】本文介绍了作者和同学们在六月三十日去儿童关爱俱乐部帮助他人的经历。
1．根据“It’s Friday, June 30th. I come to Kids Care Club with my classmates.”可知，作者和同班同学在六月三十日去了儿童关爱俱乐部，故填To Kids Care Club./They go to Kids Care Club.
2．根据“. Now, I am teaching the kids to draw a picture.”可知，作者正在教给孩子们画画，故填He/She is teaching the kids to draw a picture.
3．根据“In the next room, my classmates are making dumplings with the kids.”可知作者的同班同学在隔壁房间和孩子们包饺子，故填They are making dumplings with the kids.
4．根据“One thing I feel excited about is that kids in the club say they are collecting clothes and shoes and will give them to the people in poor villages.”可知，让作者感到激动的是俱乐部里的孩子们正在收集衣物和鞋子，并将把它们送给贫困村庄的人们，故填Kids in the club are collecting clothes and shoes and will give them to the people in poor villages.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can sing songs and dance for the kids to make them happy because I sing well and I am good at dancing.
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Presentation
单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：良好的人际交往
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.能够通过观察重庆、内罗毕、纽约的城市图片和时钟图，理解三个城市的时间差异，并能根据这些线索对不同城市的人们的生活作出合理猜测。（学习理解）
2.能够通过阅读三段视频脚本，了解三座城市里人们正在进行的各种活动以及各具特色的城市风貌。能够通过感知三座城市的生活片段，发现不同国家不同地区人们生活的相似和不同之处，表达自己的兴趣，理解生活的意义所在。（应用实践）
3.能够正确运用现在进行时来描述公园图片中不同人物正在进行的活动。能够模仿阅读文本撰写视频脚本，有条理地描述周日公园的生活片段。能够以全球视野看待世界、思考问题，主动了解不同国家、不同地区的生活和文化。（迁移创新）
Presentation
Let's enjoy a video and answer the question.
Why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time
Time difference(时差) is because of the earth rotation (地球自转). And the world is divided into 24 different time zones(时区).
zone /z n/
n. 地区；地带；区域
time zone 时区
Presentation
Let's enjoy another video and answer the question.
1.How many time zones are there in the world
2.Why do they have different time zones？
3.How many hours apart is each time zone
4.What time zone does China use as standard time Why？
Twenty-four.
To make it easier for people around the world to distinguish between the times, we use time zones.
One hour.
Eastern Eighth Region.
Because Beijing is located(位于) in the East Eighth Zone.
Presentation
We learned it’s daytime in shanghai. However, it’s nighttime in Toronto
Because the two cities are in different _________________.
People in Shanghai are having dragon boat races.
People in Toronto are standing by the river.
Presentation
Chongqing, China
A: What time is it in Chongqing
B: It’s 8 p.m. / It’s eight o’clock in
the evening.
Nairobi, Kenya
[nai r b ]
内罗毕
[ k nj ]
肯尼亚
A: What time is it in Nairobi
B: It’s 3 p.m. / It’s three o’clock in the evening.
Nairobi is located(位于) in
the East Third Zone.
New York, USA
[ nju j k]
纽约
It is located(位于) in
the West Fifth Zone.
A: What time is it in Nairobi
B: It’s 7 a.m. / It’s seven o’clock in the morning.
Why is the time different though it is at the same moment
The three cities are in different time zones.
Different places in the world have different times.
Presentation
1a
Look at the clocks and talk about the times in different places.
A:What time is it in Chongqing
B:It's 8 p.m./lt's eight o'clock in the evening.
A:What time is it in ________
B:It's _______. / It's _______ in the ______.
Presentation
8:00 p.m.
8:00 p.m.
What is happening at the moment What are the people in Nanchang doing
The man is rushing to the subway.
The lights are shining brightly along the Gan River.
The colorful boat is moving slowly down the river.
They are not in a hurry. They are walking side by side.
He is eating delicious food, such as Nanchang mixed rice noddles and jar soup.
These are some people’s lives in Nanchang at 8:00 p.m. What about people’s lives in different time zones around the world
Presentation
How do we share our lives with others
People from different places around the world are sharing their life on the Internet.
Three students from different places are writing video scripts（视频脚本）about their lives. They want to post them on the Internet.
Where are they from
Nairobi
Presentation
1. What kind of article is it
2. What is the video script about
A. Life in different cities.
B. Interesting places to visit.
C. People around the world.
3. What cities does it mention
4. What can you see in each picture
It’s a video script.
Chongqing, Nairobi, New York
Presentation
Prediction
4. What can you see in each picture
Beautiful river.（Jialing river.）
Bridge and bight lights.
Colourful boats.
High buildings.
High mountains.
Lights ___________ brightly across the city.
Colourful boats _________ slowly down the river.
are shining
are moving
shine / a n/
v. 发光；照耀
bright /bra t/
adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的
brightly / a n/
adv. 明亮地
colourful
/ k l f( )l /
adj. 色彩鲜艳的
slowly / sl li/
adv. 缓慢地
Presentation
Prediction
4. What can you see in each picture
A giraffe.
Buildings.
Grassland.
A giraffe ___________on the grassland.
People live _________ with animals.
is wandering
side by side
side /sa d/
n. 边；侧
side by side并排；并肩地
Presentation
Prediction
4. What can you see in each picture
Busy street.
Bright yellow taxis.
High buildings./ Many shops.
People ___________ to work.
They are ___________.
are rushing
rush /r /
v. 冲；奔
in a hurry
hurry / h ri/
v. 匆忙；急忙
in a hurry匆忙
Presentation
1b
Read the video script and add the times from 1a into the text.
/skr pt/
8 p.m.
3 p.m.
7 a.m.
视频脚本
Presentation
1b
Read the video script and add the times from 1a into the text.
8 p.m.
3 p.m.
7 a.m.
Read the video script and answer the questions.
1. What is the structure
2. What is the video script
about
A. Life in different cities.
B. Interesting places to visit.
C. People around the world.
Introduction
Body
Total score structure(总分)
Presentation
Read the first video script : What are people in Chongqing doing
.
8:00 p.m. Chongqing, China
Some people
People
Lights
Colourful boats
Others
8:00 p.m.
are rushing to get home from work.
are enjoying the city at night.
are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
are shining brightly.
are moving slowly down the river.
What do you think of
the life in Chongqing
It's great. People can enjoy beautiful scenery and delicious food.
Presentation
Thinking
What do you like about life in Chongqing
I love living in Chongqing. Many people in Chongqing are relaxed. The food here is super delicious. What’s more, Chongqing looks amazing at night. The lights on the tall buildings light up the city. This city full of energy makes me feel happy every day!
Presentation
Read the first video script and answer the question.
What do we talk
about Chongqing
time
place
people’s activities
other description
8:00 p.m.
the night view of Chongqing
Presentation
Read the second video script and answer the question.
3:00 p.m.
1.Where can people see in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes
2.What is special about the life in Nairobi
In the parks.
People live side by side with many wonderful animals there.
3.What does “side by side” mean
“side by side”：_______________.
next to each other
Presentation
3:00 p.m.
Read the second video script again and fill in the chart.
What are people in Nairobi doing
Who What Where
Many people
working hard
in their offices
Some people
shopping for gifts
in the markets
Many others
walking;
looking at animals
in the parks
What gifts do they buy
Presentation
Let's watch a video about
Nairobi
Let's watch
another video about
Nairobi National Park
Presentation
7:00 a.m.
Read the third video script and fill in the chart.
What are people doing in New York
who what where/why
/
many people
rushing to the subway
they are going to work
bright yellow taxis
picking up and dropping off the passengers
接送乘客
some peole
jogging, walking and riding bikes
in the Central Park
others
drinking coffee and eating breakfast
in coffee shop
be going to计划、将要做某事
Presentation
Read the the third video script again and fill in the chart.
7:00 a.m.
Topic sentence: ____________________________________
It’s early, but the city is getting busy!
How is New York getting busy Describe the city with details.
Supporting detail 1:
( ) ______________________________________________________________
Supporting detail 2:
( ) ______________________________________________________________
　　　　_______________________________________________________________
　　　　_______________________________________________________________
taxis
Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
people
Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work.
Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.
Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
What does the writer think of New York
A busy city
relaxing and enjoyable
Presentation
Thinking
Why does the author write about the bright yellow taxis in New York
The writer talks about yellow taxis in New York because:
They're famous - Yellow taxis are a special symbol of NYC (like pandas for Chengdu!).
They show busy life - Taxis picking up/dropping off people help us imagine the fast city movement.
Different from:
Chongqing’s night boats (relaxing)
Nairobi’s animal parks (wild)
3.They make the article vivid- Words like "bright yellow" make the story more fun and colorful.
Let’s enjoy the busy life in New York.
Presentation
Let’s enjoy a video about new York.
Presentation
Let’s enjoy a video about Central park.
Presentation
1c
Read the script again and answer the questions.
1.What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing
2.Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes
3.What are people doing in Central Park
4.Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment
5.Which city would you like to visit the most Give your reasons.
8:00 p.m.
3:00 p.m.
7:00 a.m.
Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
In the parks.
People are jogging, walking, and riding
bikes.
Because they are in different time zones.
Presentation
5.Which city would you like to visit the most Give your reasons.
New York
Central Park offers the perfect balance of nature and city life for relaxing.
Coffee shops with delicious breakfasts are perfect for a busy morning.
Nairobi
Walking with elephants and giraffes is a wonderful experience.
Chongqing
I'm really interested in its bright night view.
I can't wait to taste the delicious hot pot and noodles...
The local markets has unique gifts and painting.
Hi! I’m David! I'd like to visit New York most. Because I really like the Central Park. So I came here, do you want to see the Central Park with me
Presentation
1d
People from the places in 1a are saying the sentences below. Write the names of the places.
1. "Look at that giraffe! It's drinking water.”
2. "Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. We can see the city well from here!" .
3. "I'm jogging with my dog. The air is clean, and the morning sunshine is great." .
4. "We're shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends.”
5. I'm driving to work today, but it's taking a long time because it's rush hour.”
8:00 p.m.
3:00 p.m.
7:00 a.m.
Nairobi
Chongqing
New York
Nairobi
高峰期
New York
花费很长时间
参加
Presentation
8:00 p.m.
3:00 p.m.
7:00 a.m.
Presentation
Other description:
Time:
Place:
Activities:
Chongqing,
China
8:00 p.m.
rushing, enjoying, eating
lights, boats
Place:
Other description:
Time:
Activities:
3:00 p.m.
working, shopping, walking, looking at
live side by side
Place:
New York,
USA
Other description:
Time:
Activities:
7:00 a.m.
rushing,work, jogging, walking,
riding,drinking, eating
city, taxi
Nairobi,
Kenya
lights
boats
people
live…
bright yellow
taixs
Presentation
1. What do you think of the life in the three places
2. What do you like about life in these places
3. Do you think people in the three places have something in common
busy, peaceful, relaxing, modern, ...
Enjoy life, love life.
Discuss the following questions.
Presentation
No matter where we are, no matter whether we walk fast or slow. Ignore the noisy sounds. Focus on our own paths. Just live in our own time zones!
Though we live in different time zones, our shared love for food, nature, and connection makes the world feel like one big family.
Presentation
Presentation
2a
It is Sunday, and people are doing different things in a park.
Describe some of the activities to a partner.
I'm in the park now. People around me are doing different things. Can you describe what they are doing
rowing a boat
riding bikes
running
making a phone call
reading books
exercising
chatting
playing with a kid
having a picnic
walking a dog
plating a tree
playing the guitar
standing and chatting
babysitting
Presentation
Two students in a group to talk about what people are doing.
2a
What is/are ... doing
He’s/She’s/They are
...ing...
I also want to be a blogger(博主). Can you help me write a video script(视频脚本)
Now it's ten o'clock in the morning, and l'm at People's Park. Look, the sun is shining! Let's take a look at ...
Presentation
2b
Write a vlog script by describing what is happening in the park.
People Place Activity
a man and a woman on the lake boating
two people under the big tree reading books
two people not far from the lake riding bikes
a man on the bench playing the guitar
... ... ...
Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning, and I’m at People’s Park.
Look, the sun is shining! Let’s take a look at ______________
__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Presentation
2b
Write a vlog script by describing what is happening in the park.
How to write a vlog script
introduction
when & where
what people are
doing (activities)
others:
beautiful views;
about the city
body
8 p.m.
3 p.m
7 a.m
Presentation
2b
Write a vlog script by describing what is happening in the park.
What makes a good vlog script
Tip1:
use different adjs and advs
to modify.
8 p.m.
3 p.m
7 a.m
But others are
not in a hurry.
Many people are rushing to the
subway.
Tip2:
use transitional sentences.
such as Chongqing
hot pot and noodles.
such as paintings and bags
Tip3:
give examples.
Presentation
2b
Write a vlog script by describing what is happening in the park.
Let’s make an outline（提纲）
时态：
文体：
人称：
记叙文
现在进行时
第一人称
引入话题
Who
人物
When
时间
Where
地点
What
活动
How
感受
结尾点题
Presentation
2b
Write a vlog script by describing what is happening in the park.
Some people are.../Many people are...
Some others are.../The others are
There are ...people.../A couple(一对夫妇/情侣) is ...
It's a perfect day to relax and have fun./ Everyone is enjoying the beautiful weather./People's Park is a wonderful place...
what people are doing/what’s happening/...
under the tree/umbrella/...
near the lake/ on the path(小路)
Now it's ten o'clock in the morning, and l'm at People's Park. Look, the sun is shining! Let's take a look at ...
Presentation
2b
Write a vlog script by describing what is happening in the park.
Now it's ten o'clock in the morning and I am at People's Park. Look, the sun is shining. Let's take a look at what people are doing.
Near the lake, two people are boating. Some people are riding bikes on the path, and others are running. Under the trees, there are two people sitting and reading. A couple is planting a tree. Besides, there are also two people sitting and talking under an umbrella.
Everyone is having a good time in the park.
评分标准 （ 满分15分） 分数 得分 总分
内容连贯、完整，表达清楚。 6
能正确使用本单元所学词汇和表达，正确拼写所有单词。 3
能正确使用现在进行时描述人物的活动。 4
能正确使用标点。 1
书写规范且工整。 1
Checklist
Presentation
Presentation
1. Betty and Lucy _________ (use) the computers to do some writing now.
2. —Tom, where is your father
—Oh, he ____________ (clean) his car.
3. Today is Father’s Day. My dad is ________ (cook) a special dinner for his father.
4. The baby ________ (sleep) twelve hours a day.
5. Sorry, buddy. I __________ (drive) now. Can I call you back later
一、用单词的正确形式填空。
are using
is cleaning
cooking
sleeps
am driving
Presentation
二、完成句子
1.人们在重庆可以吃到什么特色菜？
can people eat in Chongqing
2.现在我正开车去上班。我花费很长时间，因为现在正是交通高峰期。
I’m _____work just now. It’s a long time it’s
3.许多黄色出租车在接乘客上车，其他的车在把乘客送到目的地。
Many yellow taxis are _____passengers, and taxis are ____passengers.
4.我想要参加你的生日聚会。
I want to your birthday party.
5.老师要求孩子们并排走向图书馆。
The teacher asks children to walk to the library.
6.世界各地的国家有着不同的文化。
The countries from have different cultures.
What special dishes
driving to
takes
because
rush hour
picking up
other
dropping off
take part in
side by side
around the world
Presentation
Required:
1. Read the text in lb for at least three times.
2. Write a vlog script by describing what is happening in a park.
Optional:
Make out the time in one more different famous cities at the same moment and try to describe what is going on there.
drive
v.驾驶;开车
driver
cn.驾驶员;司机
他爸爸是一名司机.他是开出租车的.
His father is a ________. He ________ a taxi.
driver
drives
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