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沪教版英语七年级下册期中复习
知识过关第一讲词汇 (Unit 1-4)
适用：2026春 · 七年级学生
本次复习，我们将一起：
系统梳理 · 核心词汇回顾
全面回顾 Unit 1 至 Unit 4 的核心词汇，精准掌握其发音、拼写与核心含义。
精准突破 · 用法深度解析
深入拆解重点词汇的固定搭配、词性转换及在具体语境中的灵活应用场景。
能力提升 · 实战专项训练
通过针对性的单词拼写与短文填空练习，切实提升应对期中词汇题型的能力。
构建体系 · 夯实知识基础
建立系统的词汇网络，串联相关知识点，为后续单元的深度学习打下坚实基础。
最终目标：轻松应对期中词汇题型，做到“词”半功倍！
知识框架概览
Unit 1
People around us
主题：描述人物性格与品质
核心词汇：cheerful, hard-working, patient, strict, encourage...
Unit 2
Travelling World
主题：介绍国家与文化特色
核心词汇：France, culture, abroad, lie, coast, perfect...
Unit 3
Trees and us
主题：探讨树木的用途与价值
核心词汇：plant, leaf, breathe, produce, oxygen, wood...
Unit 4
Save the trees
主题：关注环境保护与污染问题
核心词汇：pollute, pollution, destroy, alive, clean, die...
Unit 1: People around us
This unit focuses on describing people's personalities and the qualities we appreciate in others.
核心词汇表 Core Vocabulary
person/ p sn/n.人
cheerful/ t fl/adj.快乐的
hard-working/ hɑ d w k /adj.勤奋的
patient/ pe nt/adj.耐心的
smart/smɑ t/adj.聪明的
forget/f ɡet/v.忘记
care/ke /n.照顾/关心
miss/m s/v.想念/错过
strict/str kt/adj.严格的
successful/s k sesfl/adj.成功的
重点搭配 Key Collocations
encourage (v.)
搭配: sb. to do sth.
含义: 鼓励某人做某事
strict (adj.)
搭配: be strict with sb.
含义: 对某人严格要求
support (v.)
搭配: support sb. in sth.
含义: 在某事上支持某人
Unit 2: Travelling around the world
核心词汇表 Core Vocabulary
单词 音标 词性 中文释义
France /frɑ ns/ n. 法国
French /frent / adj. 法国的
Europe / j r p/ n. 欧洲
abroad / br d/ adv. 在国外
重点解析 Key Points
lie (v.) 位于:不规则变化 (lay, lain); 后常接介词 in/on
abroad (adv.) 在国外:搭配 go/travel abroad (前不加介词 to/in)
Unit 3: Trees and us
Core Vocabulary
Word Phonetic Type Meaning
tree /tri / n. 树 (plant)
produce /pr dju s/ v. 产生; 生产 (n. product)
breathe /bri / v. 呼吸 (n. breath)
save /se v/ v. 拯救; 节约 (save water)
Produce
Meaning: 产生；生产
Ext:product(n.)
Breathe
Meaning: 呼吸 (v.)
Ext:breath(n.)
Save
Meaning: 拯救 / 节约
Eg: save the trees
Unit 4: Save the trees
核心词汇表 Core Vocabulary
pollute/p lu t/ v. 污染
earth/ θ/ n. 地球
river/ r v / n. 河
destroy/d str / v. 破坏
sick/s k/ adj. 生病的
weak/wi k/ adj. 虚弱的
alive/ la v/ adj. 活着的
pollution/p lu n/ n. 污染
ocean/ n/ n. 海洋
burn/b n/ v. 燃烧
hurt/h t/ v. 伤害
strong/str / adj. 强壮的
die/da / v. 死
clean/kli n/ adj. 干净的
重点解析 Key Points
Pollute/ion
动/】名词转换
Destroy
破坏/毁坏
Alive
表语/后置定语
Protect Our Planet
守护绿色森林 vs 拒绝工业污染
CHAPTER 01
UNIT 1
People around us
Describing personal traits & qualities
Unit 1 - Group 1 (默写练习)
任务：请根据中文释义，在横线上默写对应的英文单词。
01
______________________ ( 人 )
02
______________________ ( 快乐的)
03
______________________ ( 勤勉的 )
04
______________________ ( 耐心的 )
05
______________________ ( 聪明的 )
06
______________________ ( 很可能)
07
______________________ ( 忘记 )
08
______________________ ( 气味 )
09
______________________ ( 照顾 )
10
______________________ ( 想念 )
Unit 1 - Group 1 (答案)
01
person
n. 人，个人
02
cheerful
adj. 快乐的，高兴的
03
hard-working
adj. 工作努力的，勤勉的
04
patient
adj. 耐心的 / n. 病人
05
smart
adj. 聪明的，机敏的
06
probably
adv. 很可能，大概
07
forget
v. 忘记，遗忘
08
smell
n. 气味 / v. 闻，嗅
09
care
v. 照顾，照料 / n. 小心
10
miss
v. 想念，怀念 / 错过
Unit 1 - Group 2 (默写练习)
任务：根据中文释义，在横线上默写对应的英文单词。
01
____________________
中文释义：玩笑
02
____________________
中文释义：笑
03
____________________
中文释义：仍然是，保持 /
04
____________________
中文释义：严格的，严厉的
05
____________________
中文释义：鼓励；激励
06
____________________
中文释义：支持
07
____________________
中文释义：获得成功的
08
____________________
中文释义：成员
09
____________________
中文释义：段落
Unit 1 - Group 2 (答案)
joke
n. / v. 玩笑；说笑话
laugh
v. / n. 笑；笑声
remain
v. 仍然是；保持不变；剩余
strict
adj. 严格的；严厉的 (with sb.)
encourage
v. 鼓励；激励；支持
support
v. / n. 支持；帮助；支撑
successful
adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
member
n. 成员；会员 (of a group)
paragraph
n. (文章的) 段落；节
UNIT 02
Travelling around the world
DISCOVER THE BEAUTY OF THE WORLD
Unit 2 - Group 1 (默写练习)
任务：请根据右侧的中文释义，在横线上规范默写出对应的英文单词。
01
n. 法国
02
adj. 法国的/法语的
03
n. 旗帜；旗舰
04
v. 标记号；打上钩
05
adj. 可能的；合理的
06
n. 欧洲
07
n. (大型)商店；百货公司
08
n. 葡萄树；藤蔓
Unit 2 - Group 1 (答案)
01
France
n. 法国 (欧洲国家)
02
French
adj. 法国的；法语的 | n. 法语；法国人
03
flag
n. 旗帜；国旗
04
tick
n. 标记号；钩号 | v. 打上钩；做记号
05
possible
adj. 可能的；合理的 (adv. possibly)
06
Europe
n. 欧洲 (European adj. 欧洲的)
07
store
n. (大型)商店；百货商店 | v. 储存
08
vine
n. 葡萄树；藤本植物
Unit 2 - Group 2 (默写练习)
任务：根据中文释义，在横线上默写对应的英文单词。
01
_________________________
中文释义：在国外；到国外 (adv.)
02
_________________________
中文释义：极好的；杰出的 (adj.)
03
_________________________
中文释义：南；南方 (n. / adj.)
04
_________________________
中文释义：位于；坐落在 (v.)
05
_________________________
中文释义：海岸；海滨 (n.)
06
_________________________
中文释义：完美的；极好的 (adj.)
Unit 2 - Group 2 (答案)
abroad
在国外；到国外
excellent
极好的；杰出的
south
南；南方；在南方的
lie
位于；躺；说谎 (v.)
coast
海岸；海滨 (n.)
perfect
完美的；理想的 (adj.)
ski
滑雪 (v. / n.)
UNIT 03
Trees and us
NATURE & ENVIRONMENT
Unit 3 - Group 1 (默写练习)
任务：根据中文释义，在横线上默写对应的英文单词，注意单词的拼写与形式。
01
( 树 )
02
( 种植 )
03
( 叶子 )
04
( 阴凉处/树荫 )
05
( 挥手/招手 )
06
( 新鲜的 )
07
( 纯净的 )
08
( 凉爽的 )
09
( 呼吸 )
10
( 空气 )
Unit 3 - Group 1 (答案)
tree
n. 树；树木
plant
v. 种植 / n. 植物
leaf
n. 叶子 (pl. leaves)
shade
n. 阴凉处；树荫处 (不可数)
wave
v. 挥手；招手 / n. 波浪
fresh
adj. 新鲜的；清新的
pure
adj. 纯净的；纯粹的
cool
adj. 凉爽的；酷的
breathe
v. 呼吸 (注意: 名词形式为 breath)
air
n. 空气；大气
Unit 3 - Group 2 (默写练习)
任务：根据中文释义，在横线上默写对应的英文单词。
01
中文释义：药
02
中文释义：木头；木材
03
中文释义：橡胶
04
中文释义：拯救；节约
05
中文释义：浪费
06
中文释义：与……作斗争
07
中文释义：产生；生产
08
中文释义：氧气
Unit 3 - Group 2 (答案)
medicine
n. 药；医学
wood
n. 木头；木材
rubber
n. 橡胶；橡皮
save
v. 拯救；节约；保存
waste
v. 浪费 / n. 浪费；垃圾
fight
v. 与……作斗争；打架
produce
v. 产生；生产；制造
oxygen
n. 氧气 (O )
UNIT 04
Save the trees
ECO-FRIENDLY & SUSTAINABILITY
Unit 4 - Group 1 (默写练习)
任务：根据中文释义，在横线上默写对应的英文单词。注意区分词性与拼写。
01
污染 (v.)
02
污染 (n.)
03
地球 / 世界
04
海洋 (Sea)
05
河；江
06
湖 (Lake)
07
海；海洋 (Ocean)
08
天空 (Sky)
Unit 4 - Group 1 (答案)
01
pollute
污染 (v.) | 核心词汇：环境破坏行为
02
pollution
污染 (n.) | 对应动词 pollute 的名词形式
03
earth
地球 | 我们赖以生存的家园
04
ocean
海洋 | 地球上广阔的咸水水域
05
river
河；江 | 流动的淡水水体
06
lake
湖 | 被陆地包围的内陆水域
07
sea
海；海洋 | 大洋边缘的咸水水域
08
sky
天空 | 地球大气层或太空的视觉表现
Unit 4 - Group 2 (默写练习)
任务：根据中文释义，在横线上默写对应的英文单词。
01
破坏；毁坏
02
伤害；损害
03
生病的
04
强壮的；坚固的
05
虚弱的
06
死；死亡
07
活着的
08
干净的
Unit 4 - Group 2 (答案)
01
destroy
破坏；毁坏
02
hurt
伤害；损害
03
sick
生病的
04
strong
强壮的；坚固的
05
weak
虚弱的
06
die
死；死亡
07
alive
活着的
08
clean
干净的
词汇过关检测（一）
挑战一：单词拼写 (根据中文提示填空)
01
Lingling always ________ (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades.
02
What is your ________ (建议) on school uniforms Please share your opinion.
03
Anna’s grandma has lived with her family since Grandpa ________ (死亡) three years ago.
04
The ________ (文化) of this country is very different from ours. We should respect it.
05
We should ________ (保护) trees and forests to make our environment better.
06
She added a spoon of ________ (蜂蜜) to her tea to make it taste sweeter.
07
You should ________ (道歉) to your teacher for being late yesterday morning.
08
The brave ________ (消防队员) put out the big fire successfully last night.
词汇过关检测（一）答案与解析
01
encourages
主语 Lingling 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需使用三单形式。
02
advice / suggestion
前者为不可数名词，后者为可数名词，二者均可表示“建议”。
03
died
since 引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词通常使用一般过去时。
04
culture
此处需要填入名词形式，“culture” 表示“文化”，为不可数名词。
05
protect
情态动词 should 属于助动词，后面必须接动词的原形。
06
honey
“honey” 意为“蜂蜜”，是物质名词，属于不可数名词，无复数形式。
07
apologize
情态动词 should 后接动词原形，apologize 是动词，意为“道歉”。
08
fireman / firemen
“消防员”的单数形式为 fireman，复数形式为 firemen，两者均可。
词汇过关检测（二）
挑战二：首字母填空
01
Never g_______ up, and you will be successful.
02
Albert Einstein is an e_______ inventor.
03
Can you i_______ what life will become in 2050
04
Shopping online is very c_______ (you can do it at home).
05
For e_______, she can speak Japanese and French.
06
The library is always s_______, everyone reads quietly.
07
She is b_______. She can’t see anything.
08
You can use e_______ of the two glasses.
词汇过关检测（二）答案与解析
01
give
give up (放弃) | 常用动词搭配
02
excellent
adj. 极好的，杰出的 | 用于形容人或事物
03
imagine
v. 想象，设想 | 后常接动名词或从句
04
convenient
adj. 方便的，便利的 | It is convenient to...
05
example
n. 例子，榜样 | for example (例如)
06
silent
adj. 安静的，沉默的 | keep silent (保持沉默)
07
blind
adj. 瞎的，盲目的 | turn a blind eye (视而不见)
08
either
pron. 两者中的任何一个 | either of / either...or...
短文填空实战（一）
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空。
In our life, there are some different t 58 of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r 59 dog can help to find the alive people in the d 60 , such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s 61 to the b 62 men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”.
请同学们结合上下文语境，认真思考并完成填空。注意单词的正确形式哦！
短文填空实战（一）答案与解析
58
types
different types of... 不同种类的...
59
rescue
rescue dog 搜救犬
60
disaster
in the disaster 在灾难中
61
service
offer service to... 为...提供服务
62
blind
the blind men 盲人
解题思路
这篇短文介绍了不同种类的工作犬。通过上下文的关键线索词（如 police dogs, earthquake, fire, guide dog, "eyes"）进行逻辑推断，即可准确锁定每个空的答案。
短文填空实战（二）
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空。
I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s 63 and always knows the answer in class. She is also very kind and always t 64 her friends and classmates with a big smile.
One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me b 65 her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said: “It’s great to share with friends.” I have learned a lot from her.
She is good at learning, so she has a wide range (范围) of k 66 . She is always ready to help others in their studies. In addition, she is good at c 67 with people.
— 请同学们先独立思考，再动笔作答 —
短文填空实战（二）答案与解析
63
smart
聪明的，与后文 knows the answer 语境对应
64
treats
固定搭配 treat sb. with a smile 意为“微笑待人”
65
borrow
表示“借”，结合上下文语境判断的常用动词
66-67
knowledge & communicating
前者指“广博的知识”(a wide range of)；后者指“善于与人交流”(be good at doing)
核心解题思路
本文围绕优秀学生Lily展开描述。解题时需紧密结合上下文的逻辑线索：
1. 关注形容词线索（如 kind, smart）判断人物性格；
2. 利用固定搭配（如 treat sb. with...）还原动词；
3. 结合动名词用法（如 be good at doing）确定最终形式。
★ 语境推断是短文填空的核心技巧
核心词汇回顾
动词 / Verbs
encourage, support, lie, produce, save, pollute, destroy, die, apologize, communicate
名词 / Nouns
person, care, culture, abroad, shade, wood, oxygen, pollution, earth, disaster
形容词 / Adjectives
cheerful, hard-working, patient, strict, successful, excellent, perfect, fresh, pure, strong, weak, alive, clean, convenient, blind
副词 / Adverbs
probably, abroad
词汇学习小贴士
语境记忆法
不要孤立地背单词，通过具体的例句和短文来理解词汇的用法，在真实的语言环境中加深记忆。
词根词缀法
掌握常见的前缀（如 re-、un-）和后缀（如 -tion、-ment），利用构词规律拆解单词，快速扩大词汇量。
分类归纳法
将同类主题的词汇集中记忆，例如“环境保护”、“描述人物性格”等，构建词汇网络，记忆更有条理。
勤加练习
“用进废退”，通过拼写、填空、造句等多种形式的练习，在实际运用中巩固和内化所学的词汇。
预祝同学们期中考试取得优异成绩！
Q & A
欢迎现场提问交流知识过关第1讲词汇
【 重要单词检测】
（一）英译汉
Unit 1 People around us
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
person / p sn/ n.
cheerful / t fl/ adj.
hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj.
patient / pe nt/ adj.
smart /smɑ t/ adj.
probably / pr b bli/ adv.
forget /f ɡet/ v.
smell /smel/ n.
care /ke / n.
miss /m s/ v.
joke /d k/ n.
laugh /lɑ f/ v.
remain /r me n/ v.
strict /str kt/ adj.
encourage / n k r d / v.
support /s p t/ v.
successful /s k sesfl/ adj.
member / memb (r)/ n.
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n.
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
France /frɑ ns/ n.
French /frent / adj.
flag /fl ɡ/ n.
tick /t k/ v.
possible / p s bl/ adj.
Europe / j r p/ n.
store /st (r)/ n.
vine /va n/ n.
wine /wa n/ n.
culture / k lt (r)/ n.
abroad / br d/ adv.
excellent / eks l nt/ adj.
south /sa θ/ n.
lie /la / v.
coast /k st/ n.
perfect / p f kt/ adj.
ski /ski / v.
Unit 3 Trees and us
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
tree /tri / n.
plant /plɑ nt/ v.
leaf /li f/ n.
shade / e d/ n.
wave /we v/ v.
fresh /fre / adj.
pure /pj (r)/ adj.
cool /ku l/ adj.
breathe /bri / v.
air /e (r)/ n.
medicine / medsn/ n.
wood /w d/ n.
rubber / r b (r)/ n.
save /se v/ v.
waste /we st/ v.
fight /fa t/ v.
produce /pr dju s/ v.
oxygen / ks d n/ n.
Unit 4 Save the trees
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
pollute /p lu t/ v.
pollution /p lu n/ n.
earth / θ/ n.
ocean / n/ n.
river / r v (r)/ n.
lake /le k/ n.
sea /si / n.
sky /ska / n.
ground /ɡra nd/ n.
burn /b n/ v.
destroy /d str / v.
hurt /h t/ v.
sick /s k/ adj.
strong /str / adj.
weak /wi k/ adj.
die /da / v.
alive / la v/ adj.
clean /kli n/ adj.
（二）汉译英
Unit 1 People around us
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
/ p sn/ n. 人
/ t fl/ adj. 快乐的，高兴的
/ hɑ d w k / adj. 工作努力的，勤勉的
/ pe nt/ adj. 耐心的
/smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的，机敏的
/ pr b bli/ adv. 很可能
/f ɡet/ v. 忘记
/smel/ n. 气味
/ke / n. 照顾，照料
/m s/ v. 想念，怀念
/d k/ n. 玩笑
/lɑ f/ v. 笑
/r me n/ v. 仍然是，保持不变
/str kt/ adj. 严格的，严厉的
/ n k r d / v. 鼓励；激励
/s p t/ v. 支持
/s k sesfl/ adj. 获得成功的
/ memb (r)/ n. 成员
/ p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段落
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
/frɑ ns/ n. 法国
/frent / adj. 法国的；法语的
/fl ɡ/ n. 旗帜
/t k/ v. 标记号；打上钩
/ p s bl/ adj. 可能的
/ j r p/ n. 欧洲
/st (r)/ n. （大型）商店
/va n/ n. 葡萄树
/wa n/ n. 葡萄酒
/ k lt (r)/ n. 文化
/ br d/ adv. 在国外；到国外
/ eks l nt/ adj. 极好的
/sa θ/ n. 南；南方
/la / v. 位于
/k st/ n. 海岸；海滨
/ p f kt/ adj. 完美的
/ski / v. 滑雪
Unit 3 Trees and us
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
/tri / n. 树
/plɑ nt/ v. 种植
/li f/ n. 叶子（pl. leaves）
/ e d/ n. 阴凉处；树荫处
/we v/ v. 挥手；招手
/fre / adj. 新鲜的
/pj (r)/ adj. 纯净的
/ku l/ adj. 凉爽的
/bri / v. 呼吸
/e (r)/ n. 空气
/ medsn/ n. 药
/w d/ n. 木头；木材
/ r b (r)/ n. 橡胶
/se v/ v. 拯救；节约
/we st/ v. 浪费
/fa t/ v. 与……作斗争
/pr dju s/ v. 产生；生产
/ ks d n/ n. 氧气
Unit 4 Save the trees
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
/p lu t/ v. 污染
/p lu n/ n. 污染
/ θ/ n. 地球
/ n/ n. 海洋
/ r v (r)/ n. 河；江
/le k/ n. 湖
/si / n. 海；海洋
/ska / n. 天空
/ɡra nd/ n. 地面
/b n/ v. 燃烧
/d str / v. 破坏；毁坏
/h t/ v. 伤害；损害
/s k/ adj. 生病的
/str / adj. 强壮的；坚固的
/wi k/ adj. 虚弱的
/da / v. 死；死亡
/ la v/ adj. 活着的
/kli n/ adj. 干净的
【参考答案】
（一）
Unit 1 People around us
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
person / p sn/ n. 人
cheerful / t fl/ adj. 快乐的，高兴的
hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 工作努力的，勤勉的
patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的
smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的，机敏的
probably / pr b bli/ adv. 很可能
forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记
smell /smel/ n. 气味
care /ke / n. 照顾，照料
miss /m s/ v. 想念，怀念
joke /d k/ n. 玩笑
laugh /lɑ f/ v. 笑
remain /r me n/ v. 仍然是，保持不变
strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的，严厉的
encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励；激励
support /s p t/ v. 支持
successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 获得成功的
member / memb (r)/ n. 成员
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段落
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
France /frɑ ns/ n. 法国
French /frent / adj. 法国的；法语的
flag /fl ɡ/ n. 旗帜
tick /t k/ v. 标记号；打上钩
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的
Europe / j r p/ n. 欧洲
store /st (r)/ n. （大型）商店
vine /va n/ n. 葡萄树
wine /wa n/ n. 葡萄酒
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化
abroad / br d/ adv. 在国外；到国外
excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 极好的
south /sa θ/ n. 南；南方
lie /la / v. 位于
coast /k st/ n. 海岸；海滨
perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完美的
ski /ski / v. 滑雪
Unit 3 Trees and us
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
tree /tri / n. 树
plant /plɑ nt/ v. 种植
leaf /li f/ n. 叶子（pl. leaves）
shade / e d/ n. 阴凉处；树荫处
wave /we v/ v. 挥手；招手
fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的
pure /pj (r)/ adj. 纯净的
cool /ku l/ adj. 凉爽的
breathe /bri / v. 呼吸
air /e (r)/ n. 空气
medicine / medsn/ n. 药
wood /w d/ n. 木头；木材
rubber / r b (r)/ n. 橡胶
save /se v/ v. 拯救；节约
waste /we st/ v. 浪费
fight /fa t/ v. 与……作斗争
produce /pr dju s/ v. 产生；生产
oxygen / ks d n/ n. 氧气
Unit 4 Save the trees
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
pollute /p lu t/ v. 污染
pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染
earth / θ/ n. 地球
ocean / n/ n. 海洋
river / r v (r)/ n. 河；江
lake /le k/ n. 湖
sea /si / n. 海；海洋
sky /ska / n. 天空
ground /ɡra nd/ n. 地面
burn /b n/ v. 燃烧
destroy /d str / v. 破坏；毁坏
hurt /h t/ v. 伤害；损害
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的
strong /str / adj. 强壮的；坚固的
weak /wi k/ adj. 虚弱的
die /da / v. 死；死亡
alive / la v/ adj. 活着的
clean /kli n/ adj. 干净的
（二）
Unit 1 People around us
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
person / p sn/ n. 人
cheerful / t fl/ adj. 快乐的，高兴的
hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 工作努力的，勤勉的
patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的
smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的，机敏的
probably / pr b bli/ adv. 很可能
forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记
smell /smel/ n. 气味
care /ke / n. 照顾，照料
miss /m s/ v. 想念，怀念
joke /d k/ n. 玩笑
laugh /lɑ f/ v. 笑
remain /r me n/ v. 仍然是，保持不变
strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的，严厉的
encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励；激励
support /s p t/ v. 支持
successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 获得成功的
member / memb (r)/ n. 成员
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段落
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
France /frɑ ns/ n. 法国
French /frent / adj. 法国的；法语的
flag /fl ɡ/ n. 旗帜
tick /t k/ v. 标记号；打上钩
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的
Europe / j r p/ n. 欧洲
store /st (r)/ n. （大型）商店
vine /va n/ n. 葡萄树
wine /wa n/ n. 葡萄酒
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化
abroad / br d/ adv. 在国外；到国外
excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 极好的
south /sa θ/ n. 南；南方
lie /la / v. 位于
coast /k st/ n. 海岸；海滨
perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完美的
ski /ski / v. 滑雪
Unit 3 Trees and us
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
tree /tri / n. 树
plant /plɑ nt/ v. 种植
leaf /li f/ n. 叶子（pl. leaves）
shade / e d/ n. 阴凉处；树荫处
wave /we v/ v. 挥手；招手
fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的
pure /pj (r)/ adj. 纯净的
cool /ku l/ adj. 凉爽的
breathe /bri / v. 呼吸
air /e (r)/ n. 空气
medicine / medsn/ n. 药
wood /w d/ n. 木头；木材
rubber / r b (r)/ n. 橡胶
save /se v/ v. 拯救；节约
waste /we st/ v. 浪费
fight /fa t/ v. 与……作斗争
produce /pr dju s/ v. 产生；生产
oxygen / ks d n/ n. 氧气
Unit 4 Save the trees
单词 音标 词性 中文意思
pollute /p lu t/ v. 污染
pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染
earth / θ/ n. 地球
ocean / n/ n. 海洋
river / r v (r)/ n. 河；江
lake /le k/ n. 湖
sea /si / n. 海；海洋
sky /ska / n. 天空
ground /ɡra nd/ n. 地面
burn /b n/ v. 燃烧
destroy /d str / v. 破坏；毁坏
hurt /h t/ v. 伤害；损害
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的
strong /str / adj. 强壮的；坚固的
weak /wi k/ adj. 虚弱的
die /da / v. 死；死亡
alive / la v/ adj. 活着的
clean /kli n/ adj. 干净的
【 知识巩固】
一、单词拼写
1．Lingling always ________ (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades.
2．What is your ________ (建议) on school uniforms
3．Look! There is a school ________ (制服) on the playground.
4．Mary thinks her dad is a boring man at first, but later realizes he is a ________ (超人).
5．Anna’s grandma has lived with her family since Grandpa ________ (死亡) three years ago.
6．We can’t enter the ________ (建筑工地). It’s dangerous.
7．This painting has the ________ (特点) style of the artist.
8．My ________ (亲戚) works as a doctor.
9．He encouraged his son to take part in the writing ________ (竞赛).
10．Listen to the conversation and tick the ________ (话题) they talk about.
11．The box is so light that a child can ________ (举起) it easily.
12．The Spring ________ (节日) is really important for Chinese people.
13．Every year, lots of tourists come to visit Tian’anmen ________ (广场).
14．The ________ (文化) of this country is very different from ours.
15．She ________ (更喜欢) to stay at home and read books on weekends.
16．We plan to visit the ________ (海岸) city this summer vacation.
17．After skiing, they relaxed in a natural ________ (温泉).
18．I saw a big ________ (狼) in the wild park yesterday.
19．Look! There is a high ________ (山脉) in the park.
20．There is a ________ (火山) on that island.
21．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers.
22．Are you ________ (想知道) what to wear to a party
23．She has a sweet and lively ________ (性格). Everyone likes playing with her.
24．Planting trees is ________ (有帮助的) to our environment.
25．Trees ________ (提供) us with fruit and wood.
26．We should ________ (保护) trees and forests.
27．I read the English ________ (译本) of that French novel.
28．We can ________ (交流) with friends by phone or online.
29．We need to buy some new ________ (家具) for the living room.
30．The artist used clay to ________ (创造) a beautiful vase.
31．She added ________ (蜂蜜) to her tea to make it sweeter.
32．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is ________ (瞎的).
33．A ________ (海豚) is a very clever animal in the sea.
34．The ________ (灾难) made many people lose their homes.
35．My mother asked me not to ________ (抽烟) at home.
36．The ________ (接待员) at the hotel is very friendly to guests.
37．The ________ (消防队员) put out the big fire successfully.
38．You should ________ (道歉) to your teacher for being late.
39．My uncle lives three floors ________ (在……下面) us.
40．The ________ (组) worked hard to win the game.
41．Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming c________.
42．Never g________ up, and you will be successful.
43．Anne s________ drinks coffee because she thinks it’s bad for health.
44．Albert Einstein is an e________ inventor. He has invented a lot of useful things in his life.
45．Can you i________ what life will become in the year of 2050
46．See the playful pandas in the w________ all year round.
47．The basketball m________ between Class 2 and Class 5 is very exciting.
48．Although we are in different cities, we still r_______ friends.
49．She hurt her legs in a serious car a________ last week.
50．Shopping online is very c________ because you can do it at home.
51．My sister can speak several languages. For e________, she can speak Japanese and French.
52．The library is always s________, and everyone reads quietly.
53．Before moving into the new house, they need to buy some new f________.
54．She is b________. She can’t see anything.
55．Paper books a________ readers to take notes easily.
56．The villagers continued searching for the missing boy after the sun rose a________ the horizon (地平线).
57．There are two glasses on the table. You can use e________ of them.
二、短文填空
(一)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
In our life, there are some different t 58 of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r 59 dog can help to find the alive people in the d 60 , such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s 61 to the b 62 men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter.
Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way.
（二）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s 63 and always knows the answer in class. She is also very kind and always t 64 her friends and classmates with a big smile. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me b 65 her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said: “It’s great to share with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She is good at learning, so she has a wide range (范围) of k 66 . She is always ready to help others in their studies. In addition, she is good at c 67 with people. As a result, it’s easy for us to ask her questions. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily.
（三）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Beijing is the capital of China. It l 68 in the north of the country.
It's a beautiful city with a long history and rich culture. In the city centre, there are many old buildings, they are mainly made of w 69 . If you want to learn something about China’s past, the Palace Museum is a good place to start, but it doesn’t a 70 pets to come in. If you prefer to go shopping, there are many big department s 71 on Wangfujing Street. Don’t worry if you get hungry, there are also lots of excellent restaurants in Beijing, and you must try Beijing roast duck while you’re there. If you want to get away from the city centre, you can go to the Great Wall. It stretches from China’s east coast all the way to the Gobi Desert and beyond. Beijing is the p 72 place to visit. It has something for everyone.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．encourages
2．advice/suggestion
3．uniform
4．superman
5．died
6．site
7．characteristic
8．relative
9．competition
10．topics
11．lift
12．Festival
13．Square
14．culture
15．prefers
16．coastal
17．hot spring
18．wolf
19．range
20．volcano
21．treat
22．wondering
23． personality/character
24．helpful
25．provide
26．protect
27．translation
28．communicate
29．furniture
30．create
31．honey
32．blind
33．dolphin
34．disaster
35．smoke
36．receptionist
37．fireman/firemen
38．apologize
39．below
40．team/group
41．(c)ompetition
42．(g)ive
43．(s)eldom
44．(e)xcellent
45．(i)magine
46．(w)ild
47．(m)atch
48．(r)emain
49．(a)ccident
50．(c)onvenient
51．(e)xample
52．(s)ilent
53．(f)urniture
54．(b)lind
55．(a)llow
56．(a)bove
57．(e)ither
58．(t)ypes 59．(r)escue 60．(d)isaster 61．(s)ervice 62．(b)lind
63．(s)mart 64．(t)reats 65．(b)orrow 66．(k)nowledge 67．(c)ommunicating
68．(l)ies 69．(w)ood 70．(a)llow 71．(s)tores 72．(p)erfect
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答案第1页，共2页

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