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高二第二学期英语
满分：120分
题型一、词性转换（每空1分，共26分）
1.__________n. 生物学→__________adj. 生物学的
2.__________n. 能力；才能→__________adj. 有能力的；能胜任的
3.__________n. 基因→genetic adj. 基因的；遗传的
4.__________adj. 完全相同的；一致的→__________adv. 完全相同地；一致地
5.__________v. 比较；对比→__________n. 比较；对比
6.__________adj. 繁殖的；生殖的→__________v. 繁殖；生殖
7.__________adj. 准确的；正确的→__________adv. 准确地；正确地→__________n. 准确性；精确性
8.__________n. 治疗；疗法→__________v. 治疗；对待
9.__________n. 情感；情绪→__________adj. 情感的；情绪的→__________adv. 情感上；情绪上
10.__________v. 计算，核算→__________n.计算，估算，核算
11.__________vi.&vt. 革新，创新，改革→__________n.革新，创新，改革
12.__________n. 参加者，参与者→__________v. 参加，参与→__________n. 参加，参与
题型二、核心短语（每题2分，共34分）
1.____________ 有能力做某事
2.____________ 与…… 相比
3.____________ 致力于；献身于
4.____________ 导致；通向
5.____________ 对…… 至关重要
6.____________ 很可能；肯定会
7.____________突破技术壁垒
8.____________人工培育
9.____________精确复制
10.____________一项巨大突破
11.____________ 热身；加热
12.____________ 大量的
13. ____________有潜力做某事
14.scientific advancement____________
15.provoke strong emotions____________
16. ____________提供关于......的线索
17.____________被视为；被看作
题型三、完成句子（每题4分)
1.人类有能力通过科学研究改善生活。
Humans ____________ ____________ ____________ improving life through scientific research.
2.与传统农业相比，现代农业更加依赖技术。
traditional agriculture, modern agriculture relies more on technology.
3.这位科学家毕生致力于寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。
The scientist finding a cure for this disease all his life.
4.不良的生活习惯可能会导致各种健康问题。
Bad living habits may ____________ ____________ various health problems.
5.很多人对克隆技术的伦理问题提出担忧。
Many people ____________ ____________ ____________ about the ethical issues of cloning technology.
6.科学进步对人类发展至关重要。
____________ ____________ is crucial to human development.
7.他们一直在讨论如何突破食品安全技术壁垒。
They have been discussing about how to of food safety.
8.你能临摹出一幅与这幅画一模一样的画吗
Can you of this picture
9.一个人接受的教育必定会决定其世界观的形成。
Your education shape your world view.
10.明天他是否参加那个舞会,没有人知道。
he will take part in the ball or not.
题型三、完成写作（20分)
最近，你们班就人类是否应该研究克隆技术(cloning technology)进行了讨论。请你根据下面提示，就此写一篇文章报道。内容包括：
1.支持：在保护动物 (尤其是珍稀、濒危物种)中起着重要作用；有助于医学研究，帮助解决医学难题；
2.反对：违背自然规律，自食其果(suffer the consequences of one’s actions)；
3.你的观点。
Recently, our class has held a heated debate on whether to develop cloning technology or not. Different people hold different opinions.
Some students are in favour of cloning technology. First， .
.
Second, .
.
On the other hand, other students are against it. .
.
In my view, .
.高二第二学期英语 答案
题型一、词性转换（每空1分，共26分）
1.biology n. 生物学→biological adj. 生物学的
2.capability n. 能力；才能→capable adj. 有能力的；能胜任的
3.gene n. 基因→genetic adj. 基因的；遗传的
4.identical adj. 完全相同的；一致的→ identically adv. 完全相同地；一致地
5.compare v. 比较；对比→comparison n. 比较；对比
6.reproductive adj. 繁殖的；生殖的→reproduce v. 繁殖；生殖
7.accurate adj. 准确的；正确的→accurately _adv. 准确地；正确地→accuracy n. 准确性；精确性
8.treatment _n. 治疗；疗法→treat v. 治疗；对待
9.emotion n. 情感；情绪→emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的→emotionally adv. 情感上；情绪上
10.calculate v. 计算，核算→calculation n.计算，估算，核算
11.innovate_vi.&vt. 革新，创新，改革→_innovation_n.革新，创新，改革
12.participant_n. 参加者，参与者→participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与
题型二、核心短语（每题2分，共34分）
1.be capable of doing sth./have the capability to do sth 有能力做某事
2.in comparison with 与…… 相比
3.be devoted to/devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
4.lead to 导致；通向
5.be crucial for/to 对…… 至关重要
6.be bound to 很可能；肯定会
7.break technical barrier _突破技术壁垒
8.develop artificially人工培育
9. make an exact copy of精确复制
10.a huge breakthrough一项巨大突破
11.warm up 热身；加热
12.a number of/ an amount of _ 大量的
13.have the potential to do sth有潜力做某事
14.scientific advancement科学进步
15.provoke strong emotions引起强烈反对情绪
16. offer clues on 提供关于......的线索
17.be viewed as被视为；被看作
题型三、完成句子（每题4分)
1.人类有能力通过科学研究改善生活。
Humans are capable of improving life through scientific research.
2.与传统农业相比，现代农业更加依赖技术。
In comparison with traditional agriculture, modern agriculture relies more on technology.
3.这位科学家毕生致力于寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。
The scientist was devoted to finding a cure for this disease all his life.
4.不良的生活习惯可能会导致各种健康问题。
Bad living habits may lead to various health problems.
5.很多人对克隆技术的伦理问题提出担忧。
Many people raise moral concerns about the ethical issues of cloning technology.
6.科学进步对人类发展至关重要。
Scientific advancement is crucial to human development.
7.他们一直在讨论如何突破食品安全技术壁垒。
They have been discussing about how to break the technical barrier of food safety.
8.你能临摹出一幅与这幅画一模一样的画吗
Can you make an exact copy of this picture
9.一个人接受的教育必定会决定其世界观的形成。
Your education is bound to shape your world view.
10.明天他是否参加那个舞会,没有人知道。
It is unknown whether he will take part in the ball or not.
题型三、完成写作（20分)
最近，你们班就人类是否应该研究克隆技术(cloning technology)进行了讨论。请你根据下面提示，就此写一篇文章报道。内容包括：
1.支持：在保护动物 (尤其是珍稀、濒危物种)中起着重要作用；有助于医学研究，帮助解决医学难题；
2.反对：违背自然规律，自食其果(suffer the consequences of one’s actions)；
3.你的观点。
Recently, our class has held a heated debate on whether to develop cloning technology or not. Different people hold different opinions.
Some students are in favour of cloning technology. First, cloning technology can help protect various species, especially some rare and endangered species. Second, it is good for medical research and can help doctors to solve many difficult problems.
On the other hand, other students are against it. They think if human beings go against nature, we will suffer the consequences of our actions.
In my view, cloning technology is important for the advance in science, and in the long run, it will bring people more benefits.

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