资源简介

第一组
1.
答案：length
2.
答案：consisting
3.
答案：since; an
4.
答案：where
5.
答案：was included
6.
答案：to restore
7.
答案：more necessary; wisdom
8.
答案：devoted
9.
答案：has created
10.
答案：investigation; and; that/which
11
答案：endangered
12.
答案：further
13.
答案：against
14.
答案：What
15.
答案：a
16.
答案：have seen
二、
1.
答案：caused
2.
答案：to communicate
3.
答案：has brought
4.
答案：improvement
5.
答案：showing
6.
答案：will lay
7.
答案：dating
8.
答案：has organized
9.
答案：to treat
10.
答案：can; build
11.
答案：related
12.
答案：will have taken
13.
答案：(should) spend
14.
答案：devoted
15.
答案：helps
第二组
1.
答案：looking
2．
答案：planned
3．
答案：approximately
4.
答案：roofs; restored
5.
答案：with
6．
答案：a
7.
答案：it
8.
答案：determination; physically
9.
答案：launched; one
10.
答案：responses
11.
答案：resulting; which
12.
答案：assistance
13.
答案：including; them
14.
答案：will continue; conditions
15.
答案：Association
16.
答案：to think; freezing
举一反三题
17.
答案：has made
18.
答案：has been increasing
19.
答案：plays
20.
答案：to complete
21.
答案：spent
22.
答案：will have taken
23.
答案：deserve
24．
答案：has been developed
25.
答案：keep
26.
答案：(should) review
27.
答案：will be replaced
28.
答案：has won
29.
答案：would improve
30.
答案：lying
31.
答案：that determines语法填空必刷：模拟题易错考点训练（四）
第一组
It is distributed in the vast land of northern and central China, with a total (long) of more than 20,000kilometers.
The Great Wall is not only a single wall, but a complete defense engineering system (consist) of many defensive fortifications (防御工事), such as city walls, enemy buildings, piers, barracks, guardhouses, beacon towers and so on.
Jili Village has produced silk the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is soft and fine with even thickness and shiny white color.
In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London, the fabric won two top awards.
In 2011, Jili silk (include) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items.
In addition to being used for clothes, quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin, or used as materials (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷轴).
The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes (necessary) in some cases. The efforts of combining the
(wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era.
China’s first-ever college (devote) to the study of giant pandas was inaugurated (揭牌成立) in Nanchong, Sichuan province, on Monday.
Since the 1970s, the university has been committed to giant panda research, and (create) “four firsts” in this field, according to the university’s Party chief Wang Yuanjun.
The university led the country’s first giant panda field (investigate) and research, established the world’s first giant panda field ecological observation station, promoted China’s first international cooperation on wildlife protection, published the world’s first academic monograph (学术专著) comprehensively explores the ecological environment of giant pandas.
The panda is no longer an (endanger) species. The Chinese Ambassador to the United States thanked the zoo for making Washington a wonderful home for pandas.
So I wish pandas lived a happy life forever in DC, and we are looking forward to (far) cooperation.
Scientists have discovered an incredible defence system in the human nose. Your nose is a powerful weapon
harmful bacteria entering your body.
scientists from Massachusetts Eye and Ear, a specialist teaching hospital in the US, have found is that your nose cells not only produce mucus, but also tiny sacs (囊) called exosomes.
“We have demonstrated in live patient that the immune system reaches outside of the body, and actually goes and attacks pathogens (病原体) before they get into the body,” says Benjamin Bleier.
It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the CMSA．
二、举一反三长难句练习题（15道，含答案、翻译、解析及知识点）
说明：题目以长难句为主，涵盖定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、并列结构等核心语法，题干格式不变，解析后附详细知识点。
1. The research team, which consists of more than 20 scientists from different countries, has made a breakthrough in the study of a disease ________ (cause) by a rare virus.
2. What surprises most people is that the old man, who has lived in the mountain for nearly 50 years, has developed a special way ________ (communicate) with wild animals.
3. Since the new policy was carried out last year, more and more young people have returned to their hometowns to start their own businesses, which ________ (bring) new vitality to the local economy.
4. It is reported that the number of students who choose to study abroad has decreased by 15% this year, mainly because of the ________ (improve) of domestic education quality.
5. The novel, which was written by a famous writer in the 1990s, tells a story about a young man who overcomes all kinds of difficulties to realize his dream, ________ (show) the power of perseverance.
6. No matter how difficult the task is, we should keep a positive attitude and never give up, because what we do now ________ (lay) a solid foundation for our future.
7. The museum, which opened to the public last month, displays a large number of cultural relics ________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, attracting thousands of visitors every day.
8. It is the first time that our school ________ (organize) such a large-scale cultural exchange activity, which has greatly enriched students’ after-school life.
9. The scientist, who has devoted all his life to medical research, announced that he had found a new method ________ (treat) the rare disease that has puzzled doctors for decades.
10. What we need to realize is that protecting the environment is not only the responsibility of the government, but also the duty of every citizen, and only in this way ________ we ________ (build) a better world for our children.
11. A new study conducted by researchers from Harvard University shows that people who often take exercise are less likely to suffer from diseases ________ (relate) to heart and blood pressure.
12. By the time we arrive at the airport tomorrow morning, the plane ________ (take) off, so we must set off as early as possible.
13. The teacher advised that we ________ (spend) more time reading English articles to improve our reading ability, and we all followed her advice.
14. The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn’t pay enough attention to his studies and ________ (devote) too much time to playing computer games.
15. As a matter of fact, the cultural differences between different countries are not something to be feared, but something that ________ (help) us understand each other better and promote international communication.
第二组
The three space station occupants greeted the new arrivals with warm hugs then they took a group picture their thumbs up, shouted in chorus—“China’s space station is always worth (look) forward to.”
The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete (plan) tasks and handover work, said the CMSA．
The whole process took (approximate) 6.5 hours.
In addition, most of the old folk houses with their (roof) made of straw needed regular replacement and Luo had their original appearance (restore).
There are 25 such eco-museums in the province, which are in line sustainable development principles.
Not only do they guide villagers to perform independent-management and activate their passion for preserving their traditional cultures, but they create more jobs and give boost to local tourism.
Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but climbing is hard work.
Not everyone has the strength or (determine)to climb its tall steps and steep slopes (斜坡), while only a handful may have the special skills to (physical) participate in the restoration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
However, a recently (launch) WeChat mini-program is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it.
Offering an almost simulated (模拟的) experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work, the program has created a lot of enthusiastic (response) in recent weeks and won a large fan base.
Tonga has been battered (重创) by the worst natural disaster in history (result) from a great volcano eruption, occurred in January 2022.
Aid from China, such as cash (assist) and emergency supplies, has arrived in tsunami-hit Tonga to help it out of crisis.
The Chinese government, through the Chinese Embassy in Tonga, has managed to put together in the shortest time some emergency supplies (include) drinking water and food and delivered (they) to Tonga.
According to Chinese Foreign Ministry, the Chinese government (continue) to assist the Tongan side with more emergency supplies such as drinking water, food, personal protective equipment, and disaster relief equipment, which will arrive as soon as the flight (condition) permit.
Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine (associate).
Many people tend (think) that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in (freeze).
举一反三题目（长难句为主，共15道）
17. What surprises most people is that the scientist, who devotes all his life to medical research, ________ (make) a breakthrough in the treatment of rare diseases after ten years of unremitting efforts.
18. As more and more people pay attention to environmental protection, the number of those who choose to go to work by bike or on foot ________ (increase) steadily over the past few years.
19. It is universally acknowledged that the Internet, which has changed the way we communicate and work, ________ (play) an increasingly important role in modern society.
20. Although the task is extremely difficult and requires a lot of time and energy, we are determined ________ (complete) it on time with the support of our teammates.
21. The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn’t pay enough attention to his studies and ________ (spend) too much time playing computer games after class.
22. By the time we arrive at the airport tomorrow morning, the plane ________ (take) off, so we must set off as early as possible.
23. Those who are willing to help others and always put others’ interests before their own ________ (deserve) respect and praise from all of us.
24. It is reported that a new type of energy-saving car, which ________ (develop) by a group of young scientists in the past three years, will be put into the market next month.
25. No matter how difficult the situation may be, we should never give up our dreams and ________ (keep) a positive attitude towards life.
26. The teacher suggested that we ________ (review) all the key points we had learned before the final exam to avoid making mistakes.
27. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, more and more jobs ________ (replace) by intelligent robots in the next five years, which will bring great changes to our work and life.
28. She is the only one of the students who ________ (win) the first prize in the national English competition for three consecutive years.
29. If we had paid more attention to environmental protection and taken effective measures earlier, the air quality in our city ________ (improve) greatly now.
30. What we need to do now is to strengthen our confidence, unite as one, and do our best to overcome all the difficulties ________ (lie) ahead of us.
31. As far as I am concerned, it is not how much we have that matters, but how we use what we have ________ (determine) our success in the future.

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