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语法填空-模拟题及易错考点训练（五）
第一组
So, “the ____ ____ (find) show that our perception (感觉) of bitter tastes, informed by our genetics, __________ (contribute) to the preference for coffee, tea and alcohol, ’’ Marilyn Cornelis, a professor at Northwestern University in the US, told Science News.
Rockville, __________(locate) in Montgomery County, Maryland, is a bustling（繁忙的） suburban city with a thriving senior community.
When 10 year old Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford __________ (buy) him a toy panda he __________ (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other __________ (shopper) not to buy it.
__________search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting.
What is culture Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, __________ (include) their language, religion, food, social habits. music and arts. The word “culture” has its root from the Latin “culture”, which is related _________the meaning of “growth”.
Gradually, Christianity became the__________(strong) of all religions in Europe.
__________ culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays __________ important role in our interconnected world,” De Rossi said. “But it is no longer fixed. Culture is __________ (constant) moving and essentially fluid.”
The 2023 China Rose Products Expo and the 2023 Pingyin Rose Culture Festival will kick off on May 6, officials __________(announce) at a news conference on April 21 held in Pingyin, which is known __________ China's "capital of roses".
This year's expo includes three major __________(event), an opening ceremony, forums, and an exhibition, during__________ rose industry experts, scholars, as well as company representatives from both home and abroad will carry out exchanges and explore cooperation opportunities __________(boost) the development of the rose industry.
For example, this year's expo and culture festival have invited ambassadors to China, as well as commercial representatives from countries __________(involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative, such as Pakistan, Azerbaijan, and Iran, to promote cooperation in the rose industry.
Pingyin rose has been selected as one of the three most renowned flowers in Shandong province, a dominant agricultural characteristic industry in the province, __________ the first of the 10 characteristic industries in Jinan.
From a __________（science）point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such technologies before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature.
First, ChatGTP __________ (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to __________(complete) understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but __________ (correct) or nonsensical answers.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product __________ very limited application.Yet as a __________(promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.
A Tulou can accommodate hundreds of people, who live and work together, __________ (share) the public areas, as well as the public __________ (facility) such as the well and the stairs.
The __________ (early) Tulou was built in the l3th century, when the Hakka people moved to Fujian during the war.
二、15道长难句举一反三题目（含答案、翻译、解析及知识点）
1. The research team, __________(consist) of five scientists from different countries, has found that the new drug __________(effective) reduces the risk of heart disease, which __________(prove) to be a breakthrough in medical science.
2. Although she __________(devote) most of her time to her work over the past ten years, she still feels that she hasn’t done enough to __________(satisfy) her customers’ needs, so she plans to learn more professional skills __________(improve) her service.
3. The old temple, which __________(build) in the 15th century, __________(attract) thousands of visitors every year because of its unique architecture and the stories __________(associate) with it.
4. When it comes to __________(learn) a foreign language, many students find it difficult __________(master) grammar rules, especially those __________(relate) to tenses and prepositions.
5. The government __________(launch) a new program last month, which aims to help the poor areas __________(develop) their economy by providing them with financial support and __________(train) local people in practical skills.
6. As a __________(respect) teacher with over 20 years of teaching experience, she always encourages her students __________(believe) in themselves and never gives up when they meet difficulties ____(cause) by study pressure.
7. The number of people who __________(use) electric cars __________(increase) rapidly in recent years, because electric cars are more environmentally friendly and __________(cost) less to maintain than traditional cars.
8. __________(face) with the problem of global warming, all countries should work together __________(reduce) carbon emissions, instead of __________(blame) each other for the situation.
9. The novel __________(write) by Mo Yan, which __________(translate) into more than 30 languages, tells a story about the life of ordinary people in his hometown, __________(reflect) the changes of the times.
10. It is reported that the new airport, which __________(construct) for three years, __________(open) to the public next month, which will greatly __________(improve) the traffic conditions in the area.
11. Many young people choose to work in big cities because they think there are more __________(opportunity) to realize their dreams, but they often feel __________(lonely) because they are far away from their families and friends, __________(miss) the warmth of home.
12. The scientist, who __________(devote) his whole life to scientific research, __________(win) the Nobel Prize last year, which is the highest honor __________(give) to scientists around the world.
13. In order to __________(solve) the problem of food shortage in some poor areas, the government has decided to provide them with high-quality seeds and __________(teach) local farmers how to use modern agricultural technologies, which __________(help) them increase crop yields.
14. The music festival, which __________(hold) every summer in our city, __________(attract) a large number of music lovers from all over the country this year, many of __________(whom) are young people.
15. With the development of technology, more and more people __________(use) online shopping to buy what they need, which __________(change) the way people live and __________(bring) great convenience to their daily life.
第二组
__________ (settle) here permanently, the Hakka people built the Tulou based on the local geographical environment, for both living and defense purposes.
When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look at these __________ (impress) earthen buildings
Wu says memories and emotions run deep in his paintings, and these are far____________ (important) than any technical perfection.
But the Grand Canal is like our mother, who has watched us grow up, earn a living along her busy banks, leave her in search of a better future__________return to her embrace later on,” he says.
Instead of __________ (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, __________ (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search __________ various stamps.
They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus __________ (create) a unique memory of their travels.
Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s __________ (present) at that specific location, becoming a __________ (cherish) part of their memories.
They can be designed to burn in all different colors and patterns, so people often set off a number of them in an effort__________(create) an interesting fireworks display or show.
Historians believe fireworks __________(appear) for the first time in ancient China in the second century B．C．, when they were made from bamboo stalks and gunpowder that would explode when__________(throw) into a fire.
And when the U.S. settlers left Europe, they brought fireworks with them and made them a__________(centre) part of the first Independence Day,__________tradition still followed today.
Lion dancing__________ (date) back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a legend about the emperor having a dream__________a lion saved his life.
The Guangdong Lion Dance, a__________ (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries,__________ (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in touch with their national roots.
Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history __________ (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times.
As time passed, the __________ (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko __________ is seen today.
__________ (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
Hanfu has experienced large __________ (grow) during the Spring Festival.
二、举一反三题目（15道，长难句为主，含答案、翻译、解析+知识点）
1. ______ (devote) himself to the research on traditional Chinese culture for more than 20 years, Professor Li has become one of the most famous experts in this field.
2. The traditional Chinese painting, which ______ (show) the beauty of nature and the wisdom of the Chinese people, has been widely loved by people all over the world.
3. When we talk about Chinese food, dumplings are far______ (delicious) than many other traditional foods, because they carry people’s wishes for a happy life.
4. After the old man finished telling his story, all the listeners sat quietly, ______ (move) by his sincere feelings and unselfish spirit.
5. In order ______ (protect) the ancient buildings, the local government has made a series of strict rules and regulations that everyone must follow.
6. The story about a young man who devoted his life to helping the poor ______ (spread) quickly all over the town, inspiring more and more people to join in the charity work.
7. With more and more people becoming interested in traditional Chinese festivals, the demand for festival-related products has increased ______ (great) in recent years.
8. The ancient temple, which ______ (build) in the Song Dynasty, has been well preserved and become a famous tourist attraction.
9. ______ (learn) traditional Chinese calligraphy, many young people attend training classes in their spare time, hoping to pass on this traditional art form.
10. The number of people who are interested in Hanfu ______ (increase) year by year, which shows the revival of traditional Chinese culture.
11. After ______ (finish) his work, he often goes to the old town to appreciate the traditional architecture and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
12. The traditional craft, which requires a lot of patience and skills, is difficult ______ (learn), but many craftsmen still stick to it.
13. Many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, ______ (celebrate) by people all over the country every year.
14. Having ______ (travel) around China for half a year, he has a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture and customs.
15. The paper-cutting works, which are full of Chinese cultural meanings, are considered as a ______ (value) gift for friends and relatives during festivals.第一组
1.
答案：findings；contributes
2.
答案：located
3.
答案：to buy；badly；shoppers
4.
答案：In
5.
答案：including；to
6.
答案：strongest
7．
答案：Although/Though/While；an；constantly
8.
答案：announced；as
9.
答案：events；which；to boost
10.
答案：involved
11.
答案：and
12.
答案：scientific
13.
答案：has made；completely；incorrect
14.
答案：with；promising
15.
答案： sharing；facilities
16.
答案： earliest
二、15道长难句举一反三题目
1.
答案：consisting；effectively；proves
2.
答案：has devoted；satisfy；to improve
3.
答案：was built；attracts；associated
4.
答案：learning；to master；related
5.
答案：launched；(to) develop；training
6.
答案：respected；to believe；caused
7.
答案：use；has increased；cost
8.
答案：Faced；to reduce；blaming
9.
答案：written；has been translated；reflecting
10.
答案：has been constructed；will open；improve
11.
答案：opportunities；lonely；missing
12.
答案：had devoted；won；given
13.
答案：solve；teach；will help
14.
答案：is held；has attracted；whom
15.
答案：are using；has changed；brought
第二组
1．
答案：Having settled
2.
答案：impressive
3.
答案：more important
4．
答案：and
5.
答案：merely; enthusiasts; of
6.
答案：creating
7.
答案：presence; cherished
8.
答案：to create
9.
答案：appeared; thrown
10.
答案：central; a
11.
答案：dates; that
12.
答案：combination; making
13.
答案：dating
14.
答案：original; that/which
15.
答案：To preserve
16．
答案：growth
二、举一反三题目
1．
答案：Having devoted
2.
答案：shows
3.
答案：more delicious
4.
答案：moved
5.
答案：to protect
6.
答案：spread
7.
答案：greatly
8.
答案：was built
9.
答案：To learn
10.
答案：increases
11．
答案：finishing
12.
答案：to learn
13.
答案：are celebrated
14.
答案：traveled
15.
答案：valuable

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