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(共51张PPT)
语法七　介词
时间介词
考情导读
一
一、at， on， in
　　at， on， in表示时间的常见用法如下表所示：
内容要点
介词 含义与用法 举例
at 用在具体时刻前 at ten o’clock在十点
用在noon，night前 at noon（在）中午　
at night（在）夜间
用于某些节日名称前 at Christmas在圣诞节　
at the Spring Festival在春节
用于固定搭配中 at the age of…在……岁时　
at the moment此刻
介词 含义与用法 举例
on 用在日期或星期前 on June 1st，2023在2023年6月1日　on Sunday在星期日
用在特定的某一天或有修饰语的某一天的早、中、晚前 on Christmas Day在圣诞节当天
on Sunday afternoon在星期日下午
on a rainy morning在一个下雨的早上
介词 含义与用法 举例
in 用在世纪、年代、朝代、年、月或季节前 in the 19th century在十九世纪　in the 1960s在20世纪60年代
in the Qing Dynasty在清朝
in 1949在1949年
in November在11月 in winter在冬季
泛指某一天的早、中、晚 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上
表示“在……以后”时，后接一段时间，常与一般将来时连用；表示“在……之内”时，后接一段时间，可与一般过去时连用 Our dinner will be ready in ten minutes.
我们的晚饭将在10分钟后准备好。
We received over 100 letters in three days.
我们在三天内收到一百多封信。
二、其他时间介词
介词 含义与用法 举例
during 在……期间 during the summer holiday在暑假期间
for （延续）……之久；后接一段时间，可与现在完成时连用 I have been in Beijing for one year.
我已经在北京一年了。
since 自……以后；后接过去的某一时间点或过去时的句子，常与现在完成时连用 I have worked in this school since 2009.
我从2009年开始在这所学校工作。
介词 含义与用法 举例
from 从……起（from…to…从……到……） from Monday to Friday从周一到周五
before 在……之前 before dawn黎明之前
after 在……之后；后接一段时间，多用于一般过去时 He worked as a teacher after three years.
三年后他当了一名老师。
后接时间点，多用于一般将来时或一般过去时 I will be back after three o’clock.
三点钟之后，我就回来。
I got here just after nine o’clock.
我到达这里时刚过九点钟。
介词 含义与用法 举例
by 不迟于；在……之前 The work must be finished by Friday.
这项工作必须在星期五前完成。
until/till 直到……为止（not…until…直到……才……） My mother waited for me until/till midnight.
我妈妈等我到半夜。
请用合适的介词补全下面的句子
1.（2025广东改编）When the water cools down， move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there at least two hours.
2.（2025广东改编）He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left then.
3.（2025广东改编）However， a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300，000 square kilometers of forests 2004.
4.（2025甘肃白银改编）The Communist Party of China （CPC） was founded July 1， 1921.
追踪练习
for
since
in
on
方位介词
考情导读
二
一、on， over， above， under， below表示在上面、在下面
内容要点
介词 含义（用法） 图示记忆
on 在……上面（有接触）
over 在……上面（垂直，不接触）
介词 含义（用法） 图示记忆
above 在……上面（不垂直，不接触）
under 在……下面（垂直）
below 在……下面（不垂直）
二、behind， in front of表示在后面、在前面
介词 含义（用法） 图示记忆
behind 在……后面
in front of 在……前面
三、near， next to， beside表示在附近、在旁边
介词 含义（用法） 图示记忆
near 在……附近（有一段距离）
next to 在……附近/在旁边；
紧挨……
beside 在……旁边
四、between， among表示在……之间
介词 含义（用法） 图示记忆
between 在……之间（指两者）
among 在……之间（指三者或三者以上）
五、across， through表示穿过
介词 含义（用法） 图示记忆
across 穿过；横穿（从表面穿过）
through 穿过（从空间/内部穿过）
六、in， （a）round， about， against， across from， opposite， for， to， along， from的意义及用法
介词 含义（用法） 图示记忆
in 在……里面；在……内部
（a）round 在……的周围，在各处；表示“在各处”时，可与all over互换。例如：
around China=all over China
about 在……的周围；围绕
介词 含义（用法） 图示记忆
against 倚；碰；撞
across from 在……对面
opposite 与……相对；在……对面
for 去；向
to
along 沿着
from 从……来；来自……
（from…to…从……到……）
请用合适的介词补全下面的句子
1.（2025广东）Every day， he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park， dancing the river or chatting in the market.
2.（2025广东改编）It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right front of me.
追踪练习
along
in
3.（2025广东改编）Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth
top of a dark bottle.
4.（2025广东改编）Thanks to cooperation at many levels， China had the biggest increase in the forest area all countries in 2024.
5.（2025广东改编）The result is shown by the pie chart（饼图）______ the right.
on
among
on
方式介词
考情导读
三
内容要点
介词 含义（用法） 举例
by 用（方式或手段）、乘坐交通工具等 They traveled across Europe by train.他们乘火车周游了欧洲。
He learned English by listening to the radio.他通过听广播来学习英语。
through 通过某人、某方式或某载体 We can get the book through the library.我们可以通过图书馆借到这本书。
介词 含义（用法） 举例
with 用工具（器官等） Join the two pieces together with glue.用胶水把这两块粘在一起。
It’s hard to see snowflakes dance with our eyes.
用我们的眼睛很难看到雪花飞舞。
on 通过电视、网络等 We’ll watch a football match on TV tonight.
我们今晚会在电视上看一场足球比赛。
I’m sure you’ll find some information about it on the Internet.
我相信你会在互联网上找到一些关于它的信息。
介词 含义（用法） 举例
in 用语言、声音或材料等（前面通常不加冠词） They spoke in Russian the whole time.他们一直在用俄语交谈。
Lily usually paints in watercolor.莉莉通常用水彩画画。
Susan told the news to her mother in a low voice.
苏珊小声地把那个消息告诉了她的母亲。
请用合适的介词补全下面的句子
1.（2025广东）Later on， while Mom was making dumplings， Lily would help cut vegetables a small knife.
2.（2025广东改编）Let the oil go the cloth into the bottle.
3.（2024广东改编）She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time， and how people can age a healthy way.
追踪练习
with
through
in
4.（2024广东改编）Your photos will be sent to you email if you need them.
5.（2024广东改编）It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad listening to its calls.
by
by
其他介词
考情导读
四
内容要点
介词 含义（用法） 举例
besides 除了……之外（还有） Do you play any other sport besides football？
除了足球外，你还做其他运动吗？
except （表示不包括）除……之外；后接的词同整体词一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一部分 The museum is open daily except Monday.
博物馆除周一外每天都开放。
He likes all ball games except baseball.
除了棒球外，他喜欢所有球类运动。
介词 含义（用法） 举例
except for （表示不包括）除……之外；后接的词同句子中的整体词不是同类，指从整体中除去一个细节 Except for her illnesses，she had a particularly happy childhood.
除了她的病痛之外，她有一个特别快乐的童年。
My manager loved my report except for a few mistakes.
除了几个错误以外，我的经理很喜欢我的报告。
介词 含义（用法） 举例
with （1）表示“同；与；和；跟”；
（2）表示“随身携带”；
（3）表示“随着”；
（4）表示“具有；带有”；
（5）表示“用” I’m going to France with a couple of friends.
我要和几位朋友一起去法国。
Take an umbrella with you.随身携带一把伞。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times.
人们的思想随着时代的变化而变化。
介词 含义（用法） 举例
without 没有；无；缺少 I left without my umbrella.我没有带伞就离开了。
I couldn’t have done it without you.没有你，我是无法完成它的。
about 在……方面；关于（某人或某事物较详细的情况） What’s that book about？那本书是关于什么的？
He asked about her family.他询问了她的家庭情况。
from 从…… The boat disappeared from sight.那艘船从视野中消失了。
介词 含义（用法） 举例
like 像；与……相似（反义词：unlike不像）；例如；诸如 She sings like an angel！她唱歌如天使一般！
She looks best in bright colors，like red and pink.
她穿颜色鲜艳的衣服最漂亮，例如红色和粉色。
as 以……的身份；作为 She works as a waitress.她是一名服务员。
including 包含；包括 Ten people，including three children，were injured in the accident.十人在事故中受伤，其中包括三名儿童。
介词 含义（用法） 举例
for （1）表示“为了”；
（2）表示“给”；
（3）表示“因为；由于；支持；拥护；赞同” She invited us to her house for dinner.
她请我们到她家吃晚饭。
There’s a phone message for you.你有一条电话留言。
I’ve got nothing against the change—I’m all for it.
我不反对这一改变——我完全赞成。
against 反对；与……相反 She sold the house even though it was against her own wishes.
她卖掉了房子，尽管这违背了她自己的心愿。
介词 含义（用法） 举例
on （1）关于；有关；涉及（学术性的或严肃的内容，专门用于研究的）；
（2）处于……状况（或过程）中 Her paper is on American women’s literature.
她的论文是关于美国女性文学的。
The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition.
最新型的计算机将在本次展览会上展出。
Tips：
涉及文章、书籍、谈话、演说、报告等有关内容时，about和on可通用。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，有两词为多余选项
Last weekend， I took part in a charity run. I packed a bag 1. . everything I needed， including water， energy bars， and my running shoes. The race started 2. the city park to the science museum. On that day， the weather was not good enough， as if we were running 3. the wind. But I didn’t let that stop me. Facing the difficult task was 4. challenging myself to grow. It pushed me beyond my limits（极限）. 5. doubt， I crossed the finish line finally. I felt very proud of myself！
追踪练习
besides　with　as　without　from　like　against
with
from
against
like
Without
介词短语
考情导读
五
一、介词与动词搭配的常用短语
内容要点
介词 短语
at laugh at嘲笑；knock at敲；arrive at到达；point at指着；shout at大声叫，训斥
with agree with同意；deal with处理；catch up with赶上；come up with想出；provide sb. with sth.提供某物给某人；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
for ask for请求；look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for付款；leave for前往
介词 短语
about worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about考虑；care about关心
of think of想起，认为；hear of听说；dream of梦想
on depend on依靠，依赖；spend…on…花费……在……上；live on以……为生
from hear from收到……的来信；come from来自；learn from向……学习
to listen to听；get to到达；prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……；get used to习惯；talk to与……谈话；lead to导致；belong to属于；turn to向……求助
其他 look after照顾；believe in信任；regard…as…把……视为……；look like看起来像
二、介词与名词搭配的常用短语
介词 短语
at at the age of在……岁时；at the same time同时；at present现在；at times有时
on on business出差；on holiday度假；on purpose故意；on fire着火；on sale降价出售；on the right/left of在……的右/左边；on duty值日/班
in in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in trouble处于麻烦中；in one’s life在某人的生活中；in one’s opinion依某人看；in the future在将来；in a hurry匆忙
by by the way顺便说一下；by hand用手工
三、介词与形容词搭配的常用短语
介词 短语
for be late for迟到；be good for对……有好处；get ready for为……做准备；be famous for因……闻名
at be good at擅长；be angry at对……生气；be amazed/shocked at对……感到惊讶
to be kind to善待；be similar to和……相似；be friendly to对……友好
介词 短语
with be pleased with对……感到满意；be busy with忙于；be filled with充满；be strict with对……严格；be popular with受……欢迎
of be/feel ashamed of为……感到羞愧；be afraid of害怕；be full of充满；be/feel proud of为……感到自豪；be sure of确信
from be different from与……不同；be absent from缺席；
be far（away）from离……远
用合适的介词补全句子
1.Many animals are danger because their homes are being polluted seriously.
2.She prefers to write her letters hand instead of typing them on a computer.
3.This book is different the others because it has an unusual writing style.
追踪练习
in
by
from
4.I agree what you said at the meeting.
5.We should take some time to talk the recent changes in company policy（政策） and how they might influence our daily work.
with
about
一、语法选择
（2025四川德阳改编）China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time， passengers can travel together 　1　 their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
（ ）1.A.by B.with C.through
B
The new service follows a rule 　2　 “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
（ ）2.A.of B.except C.besides
A
The service is being tested 　3　 10 trains now. Pet owners must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days before the trip and then they may take one healthy， family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kg and stand no taller than 40 cm 　4　 the shoulder.
（ ）3.A.beside B.on C.behind
（ ）4.A.at B.from C.across
B
A
This is exciting news 　5　 pet lovers in China. If the test works well， more trains may allow pets in the future.
（ ）5.A.against B.to C.for
C
二、短文填空，有两词为多余选项
（2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编）A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair 1. eyes for blind people，” said Professor Gao Feng.
over　to　on　without　of　as　in　at　with　than　for　through
of
According 2. a study， there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However， because of high training cost and long training periods， there are only 3. 400 guide dogs in service， which means only one guide dog is available for every 40，000 blind people 4. China.
to
over
in
5. a strong backup for the real guide dog， the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less 6. one second（秒）. It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk 7. blind people and serve as a home companion（陪伴者）. Besides， it can walk smoothly 8. different kinds of terrain（地形） and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient 9. the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk 10. . the highest speed of three meters every second.
The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market！
As
than
with
on
for
at

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