广东省深圳市2026年初三年级质量检测英语(4月)(含答案)

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广东省深圳市2026年初三年级质量检测英语(4月)(含答案)

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广东深圳市2026年初三年级质量检测英语(4月)
一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Cellphones were first made so people could talk anytime, anywhere. But today, especially for teenagers, phones are used for almost everything except talking.
(1) Instead, they use phones to “talk” in other ways, like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat. Of course, teens do make or answer calls sometimes—in emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent calls.
Anne Cordier, a phone communication expert, says teens prefer texting over calling not because they are lazy or rude. (2) In fact, it helps them “set a line” in a world where people always expect them to answer.
“Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode (静音模式) on purpose,” 17-year-old Elsa said. “ (3) ”
Cordier explains that when a teen doesn’t answer a call, it doesn’t mean they don’t care—it just means they don’t think they have to answer right away. (4) For them, it’s polite to ask if someone is free before calling. Texting feels better because they can write, delete, and rewrite messages until they’re ready. They can also wait to reply, which makes talking less stressful.
Older people may still think calling is a way to show care. However, young people grow up in a world with many online connections. They feel comfortable with texts, quiet time, or even a simple emoji. (5) They just have different ways of talking.
A.That way, I can have some peace.
B.It’s just part of how they communicate.
C.Neither the old nor the young are wrong.
D.It’s easier to communicate well if they remain silent.
E.In fact, unexpected calls can even make teens bored.
F.For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year's “Two Sessions(两会)”. Under the plan, there will be (6) working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症)in hospitals all over the country. They will give (7) advice on how to lose weight. This shows China (8) people's health.
Obesity has (9) increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising (10) . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by
.
Being heavy can be harmful to our (11) . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use (12) ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the (13) also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help (14) weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy (15) . In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
6.A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors
7.A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural
8.A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for D. learns from
9.A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently
10.A. less B. better C. more D. harder
11.A. power B. success C. health D. wealth
12.A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny
13.A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside
14.A. control B. record C. describe D. guess
15.A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago
Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty.
At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone.
In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking.
Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan.
People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology (技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.
16.According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used
A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Han Dynasty.
C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. In modern times.
17.How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones
A. By sending a letter to the restaurant.
B. By sending a xianhan to the restaurant.
C. By shouting from their house to the restaurant.
D. By visiting the restaurant in person.
18.What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph
A. To explain why food delivery was only for important people.
B. To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology.
C. To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery.
D. To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty.
19.Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty
A. B.
C. D.
20.What is the best title for this passage
A. A Brief History of Food Delivery.
B. The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking.
C. The Life of Delivery Workers in History.
D. How Technology Changed Food Delivery.
B
Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. “It’s all right,” she repeated, “I’ve come back.”
“Poor old Lu, where have you been hiding ” said Peter.
“I’ve been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe (衣橱).” Lucy replied. “Don’t be silly, Lucy,” said Susan. “We just came out of that room a moment ago, and you were not there then.”
“She’s not being silly at all,” said Peter, “She’s just making up a story for fun.”“ No, Peter. I’m not,” she said. “It’s a magic wardrobe. There’s a forest inside it, and it’s snowing, and it’s called e and see.”
The others did not know what to think, but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of the wardrobe and cried, “Now please see for yourselves.”
“It’s just a common wardrobe. Look! There’s the back of it.” said Susan.
Then everyone looked in and pulled the coats apart, and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.
“A good hoax, Lu.” Peter said, “You have fooled us. We believed you.” Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something, though she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day.
They decided to play hide-and-seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was “It” and as soon as the others scattered (散开) to hide, she began to look for them. Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right…
—Adapted from Narnia
21.How did Peter feel when he said Lucy was making up a story
A. Peter thought Lucy was too silly to make up a story.
B. Peter thought Lucy was very clever and respected her.
C. Peter thought Lucy was dishonest and laughed at her.
D. Peter thought Lucy was trying to do something for fun.
22.What does the underlined word “hoax” mean
A. Friend B. Excuse C. Lie D. Partner
23.Why did Susan and the others think it was a common wardrobe
A. Because Lucy closed the door to the forest before they arrived.
B. Because they looked inside and saw only the back of it with hooks.
C. Because the magic had ended by the time they got to the room.
D. Because Lucy was hiding the entrance with the coats.
24.The underlined word “It” in the passage means the person who ______.
A. looks for a place to hide in a game
B. watches a game of hide-and-seek
C. judges the winning team in a game
D. looks for the hidden man in a game
25.Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph
A. She meant to hide herself in the wardrobe to frighten Susan.
B. She wanted to find a place to hide from those who laughed at her.
C. She wanted to go inside the wardrobe again to prove she was right.
D. She meant to hide in the wardrobe in order not to be found by Susan.
C
Chinese technology company Unitree’s (宇树) robots once again amazed audiences at the Spring Festival Gala. They performed a lot of difficult moves, including Drunken Fist (醉拳). This was a big step up from their famous Yangko dance at the 2025 Gala.
During the show, Unitree’s H1 robots did amazing moves. They jumped over tables, did quick jumps and turns in the air reaching 3 meters high, and turned around seven and a half times. At the end, a 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot performed a sword (剑) show.
The performance also set a world record. It was the first time a group of robots moved so quickly together, reaching speeds of up to 4 meters per second. The robots have new, self-developed hands. These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hold different things, like swords and sticks, which helped them perform difficult kung fu moves.
The performance impressed many viewers. On the Chinese social media Sina Weibo, some users said, “The progress has been magical——last year it could only turn a handkerchief (手帕).” Others joked that this year’s Gala felt like a new product show. People online shared the video, calling the performance “amazing” and praising the robots for using tools and keeping their balance.
26.What was the main purpose of Unitree’s robots performing at the Spring Festival Gala
A. To sell more robots to the audience.
B. To show their advanced abilities and progress.
C. To compete with human performers.
D. To teach people about robotics.
27.According to the passage, which of the following was NOT a skill performed by the robots
A. Quick jumps and turns in the air. B. A sword show.
C. Playing musical instruments. D. Doing kung fu moves.
28.What does the passage say about the robots’“ new, self-developed hands”
A. They are used for writing and drawing.
B. They were developed by a different company.
C. They make the robots look more human.
D. They allow the robots to pick up and hold things.
29.Why did people compare this year’s Gala to a “new product show”
A. Because the performance showed amazing technology.
B. Because the Gala introduced many new robots for sale.
C. Because the Gala was organized by robot companies.
D. Because the audience could buy robots after the show.
30.What’s the passage mainly about
A. It compares the robots’ performance in 2025 and 2026.
B. It explains why robots are better than human performers.
C. It describes a robot performance and how people felt about it.
D. It discusses the history of robot development in China.
四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
配对阅读。右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事,请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题,帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。
(1) Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone, they can’t. A.Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake.
(2) “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. B.A man bought a special pearl (珍珠) from a seller. He loved the beautiful box with nice stones on it so much that he gave back the pearl and only took the box, believing the box was better.
(3) Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
(4) Some people try to lose weight by only weighing themselves after taking off their shoes, thinking that makes them truly lighter. D.A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others.
(5) Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. The old king liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new king enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
36.Windows are an important part of ancient Chinese buildings. They have special patterns (纹样) and beautiful designs. They not only let in light, but also tell us (1) traditional culture. (2) (recent), Beijing No. 166 High School organized a special window design competition. Students used wooden pieces to make a window model, adding their own (3) (create) ideas.
It was not (4) easy project. Students studied how traditional Chinese windows (5) (make) in ancient times and learned more about the patterns and skills used to make these windows. For example, the hui pattern stands for balance and going on forever. Some students also mixed traditional (6) (beautiful) and modern technology. Computer programming was used (7) (control) the small door on their work to open and close. They said, “Traditional culture is never out of date. Creativity and technology can help it shine.”
The students learned (8) (much) than just how to make windows. At first, they didn’t understand (9) the school held this competition. However, after two months of work, they realized it also helped them improve (10) (they) creativity, practical skills and teamwork.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
37.2026年APEC会议将在深圳举行,组委会正招募中学生志愿者。假如你是李华,请用英文写一封申请信,表达你想成为志愿者的愿望和原因,说明你的优势,并谈谈你将如何贡献力量。
要求:内容连贯,语言流畅,积极向上,词数80左右。开头已给出。
To the APEC Organizing Committee,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Shenzhen.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】F、B、A、E、C
6~15.【答案】D、B、A、B、A、C、C、D、A、C
16~20.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
21~25.【答案】D、C、B、D、C
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
31~35.【答案】F、A、C、D、E
36.【答案】【小题1】
about
【小题2】
recently
【小题3】
creative
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
were made
【小题6】
beauty
【小题7】
to control
【小题8】
more
【小题9】
why
【小题10】
their
37.【答案】例文
To the APEC Organizing Committee,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Shenzhen. Learning that volunteers are needed for the 2026 APEC meeting in Shenzhen, I am eager to apply. Serving as a volunteer is a great chance to showcase Shenzhen’s charm and contribute to global cooperation.
I have good English skills and a friendly personality, which enable me to communicate effectively with foreign guests. Also, I’m familiar with local culture and customs.
If selected, I’ll offer warm guidance, help solve problems, and promote cultural exchanges. I’m determined to make a positive impact.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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