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2025-2026学年上海中学东校八年级（下）段考英语试卷（3月份）
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Sir Isaac Newton was born (1) 4th January 1643 on a farm in the village of Woolsthorpe in Lincolnshire.As a young boy，he lived with his grandmother before starting school.His mother wanted him (2) a farmer and take care of the family farm，but Isaac had other plans.He was far (3) in research and experimentation than in farming.
Isaac moved to live in Cambridge in 1661 so that he (4) attend university.There，he learnt about nature and read books about ancient Greek thinkers.Many people in Isaac's time still believed that (5) Earth was the centre of the universe.
(6) a terrible illness called the plague（瘟疫） spread through Cambridge，many people became sick.To stay (7) ，Isaac went back to his home in the countryside.While he (8) there，he made some of his most important discoveries.His discoveries changed the world in many ways.
Sir Isaac Newton is remembered as one of the greatest scientists in history.His discoveries about light，gravity and movement changed (9) people see the universe.Even today，his work continues to influence science and mathematics around the world. (10) amazing scientist he was!
1.A. in B. at C. on
2.A. be B. to be C. being
3.A. interested B. more interested C. most interested
4.A. had to B. should C. could
5.A. an B. the C. /
6.A. When B. Although C. Because
7.A. safe B. safely C. safety
8.A. lived B. was living C. had lived
9.A. how B. what C. why
10.A. How B. What C. What an
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
Creativity means thinking in new and different ways.It helps us come up with (11) ideas and make wonderful things.We can show creativity in many areas of life，such as drawing，painting，writing stories，acting in plays，dancing or even building with blocks. (12) ，creativity is not just about art.It is also about finding solutions to problems.When we think creatively，we discover better methods to complete everyday tasks.
A very important part of creativity is imagination.When we use our imagination，we can make up stories，design new objects and explore exciting ideas.We become more creative when we try new activities，ask questions and stay (13) .When we try new things，not everything goes as we expect，but each try teaches us something new.Making (14) is also valuable because errors help us learn and try again in a better way.
Creativity makes our lives more fun and interesting.It allows us to show our (15) and share our thoughts in special ways.For example，when we paint a picture，we can show whether we feel happy，sad or excited through the colours and shapes we choose.Everyone has creativity inside them，but we need to (16) to make it stronger.Reading，playing，travelling and discovering new things can help us become more creative.The more we use our imagination，the (17) our experiences become.
Being creative is a wonderful (18) .It helps us see the world from different points of view and solve problems with joy and confidence.Creativity is (19) —in art，in science and in our daily lives.When we (20) ourselves and continue to explore new ideas，we can achieve amazing things and make the world a brighter place.
11.A. main B. strange C. fresh D. crazy
12.A. For example B. However C. As a result D. Instead
13.A. silent B. healthy C. serious D. curious
14.A. mistakes B. noise C. promises D. progress
15.A. duties B. actions C. feelings D. decisions
16.A. hide B. protect C. practise D. wait
17.A. richer B. quicker C. larger D. higher
18.A. idea B. gift C. habit D. signal
19.A. limited B. everywhere C. outside D. everything
20.A. agree with B. depend on C. light up D. believe in
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.Situation：Alex and Bella are friends.They are talking about their imagination about future life.
Alex：What will life be like in 2050？
Bella：I think it will be very different.We may discover life on other planets.
Alex：Will people live on the moon？
Bella：（1）______ .（一般疑问句的回答） Scientists are already planning to build cities on the moon.
Alex：That sounds great!（2）______ （就时长提问） to travel from Earth to the moon？
Bella：With new technologies，I think it will only take a few hours instead of days.
Alex：Amazing!（3）______ （就地点提问） if we still stay on the earth？
Bella：Some futurists say we will live in undersea cities or sky cities.
Alex：（4）______ （就感受提问） about these future changes？
Bella：I feel very excited，because life will be more convenient.
Alex：Yeah，I agree.Although we can't travel to other planets now，with the VR tech，we can already experience the future.Look at these special glasses on the table.They are my brother's.
Bella：Oh，so you mean these glasses（5）______ （保持与划线部分意思相近） your brother？Can I have a try？
Alex：Sure.He won't mind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A
Germs are tiny living things that can make people sick.They are everywhere—in the air，on our hands，and on things we touch every day.Food goes bad when germs and bacteria start to grow in it.
In the 1860s，a French scientist named Louis Pasteur found a way to stop bad germs from growing in food.At that time，many wine makers in France had a problem.Their wine often turned sour and they didn't know why.The French government asked Pasteur to find the reason.While studying the wine，he noticed something strange.Some bottles went bad quickly，while others stayed fresh for longer.This made him very curious.He believed that tiny germs in the air might be the cause.To test his idea，he heated the wine until it was very hot and then cooled it quickly.To his surprise，the wine stayed fresh much longer.That was how he discovered the process later called pasteurisation.
The heat killed the harmful bacteria，which made food last longer.This method helped people keep foods like milk，meat and vegetables safe for more time.Later，food was also kept in tins.The tins were heated to kill bacteria and then closed tightly so no new germs could get in.This made it possible to store food for many months or even years.
Pasteur also worked on another problem—a dangerous disease called rabies.He experimented with rabbits that had the virus.He carefully took infected tissue from the rabbits and dried it in clean air for a few days.This process made the virus weaker and less harmful.In 1885，he tested his new vaccine on a nine-year-old boy，who had been bitten by a dog with rabies.The boy received the vaccine and never got sick.News of this success spread quickly across France，and many people who had been bitten came to Pasteur for help.Pasteur's discoveries saved many lives.
22.What problem did many wine makers in France have in the 1860s？______
A. Their wine bottles broke easily.
B. Their wine often lost its good taste.
C. Their wine could not be sold abroad.
D. Their wine was too expensive.
23.In pasteurisation，why do we heat food？______
A. To kill the harmful bacteria. B. To make the food taste better.
C. To add vitamins to the food. D. To keep new germs out.
24.What product benefited from Pasteur's discovery to stay safe for longer？______
A. Clean water. B. Fresh vegetables.
C. Bread and cakes. D. Tinned food.
25.What did Pasteur do to make the rabies virus weaker？______
A. He kept the virus in cold temperatures.
B. He washed the rabbits with special liquids.
C. He took the virus from rabbits and let it dry.
D. He heated the virus until it disappeared.
26.What was the result of Pasteur's vaccine against rabies？______
A. It stopped people from getting the disease.
B. It cured people who already had rabies.
C. It helped sick animals recover faster.
D. It made food safer for people to eat.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共14分。
27.Robot Sharks Are Here to HelpTwo sharks were swimming fast in West Lake.Their bodies were dark and shiny，and their fins （鱼鳍） cut through the water like knives.Wait a second-sharks in a lake？How could that be？They are not real sharks，but robots!Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water.Let's hear what their engineer has to say.
Why sharks？Sharks are great swimmers.About two thirds of their bodies can bend（弯曲） and twist（扭动）.So they can swim fast and turn quickly.When a robot shark swims in a pond，goldfish often follow it.Because they think it's their new friend!

Task 1
(1) What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake？
______ .
(2) Why do goldfish follow the robot shark？
______
(3) How long can the robot shark swim with its battery？
______ .
(4) Is the robot shark slower than a real fish？Why？
______ .
Task 2
(5) If you can make a"robot animal"to help humans，what animal will you choose（a robot bird，a robot dog，or a robot..）？What can it do？（6%）
______ .
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介，请根据Mary，David，Peter，John和Lisa的喜好，为他们选择最合适的电影观看。
A.Coco
A Mexican boy enters the Land of the Dead and learns about his family's history.During the journey，he explores Mexican culture and traditions.
B.KungFu Panda 4
Po.the panda and his friends work hard together to protect their home.They face challenges bravely and support each other all the way.
C.Hachi：A Dogs Tale
A loyal dog named Hachi waits for its owner at the station everyday，not knowing that he has passed away.It shows deep love between humans and pets.
D.The Mitchells vs.the Machines
A funny cartoon about a family fighting against robots.Their silly but brave actions bring lots of laughs.Its exciting scenes are perfect for sci-fi fans.
E.Red Cliff
Based on the famous Chinese story"Arrows Borrowed from an Enemy"，it tells how the smart general Zhuge Liang uses clever tricks to win battles.
F.Ilnside Out
A little girl's memories are stored in colorful balls.Her feeling stake care of these memories.The movie tells us how memories form who we are.
(1) Mary has a pet dog and prefers touching movies about human-animal relationship.
(2) David is interested in different cultures and enjoys movies with foreign cultural stories.
(3) Peter loves Chinese ancient stories and hopes to watch movies about battles and wisdom.
(4) John likes movies focusing on emotion and enjoys cartoons about how memories shape us.
(5) Lisa is a fan of science fiction and likes to watch funny and exciting movies about robots.
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共10分。
33.
A.trained B.treated C.rights D.volunteer E.course F.electronic
These women all had very important jobs at the space agency called NASA.They were special because their work made a difference to the（1）______ of women and Black people.
Dorothy Vaughan
Dorothy got a job solving difficult maths problems by hand in 1943.She then became the very first Black manager at NASA.
One of her greatest achievements was that she learnt how to program（2）______ computers.She became so skilled that she（3）______ lots of other women to become programmers too.
Mary Jackson
Mary began working at NASA to help solve maths problems，just like Dorothy did.She worked hard to become NASA's first Black female engineer.Mary also tried to help make sure that other women were（4）______ fairly in their jobs.She was known for her（5）______ work at NASA and in her community.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34.
A.prove B.serious C.awarded D.expressed E.positions F.research
Katherine Johnson
Katherine went to university to study maths in 1939.This was at a time when very few Black women went to university.
Katherine began working at NASA in 1953.She worked hard and was moved onto a space flight（1）______ project.Katherine used her amazing maths skills to help plan routes into space.She helped send astronauts to the moon and back.
Katherine was（2）______ the "Presidential Medal of Freedom" for her work in 2015.
Dr Christine Darden
Christine Darden joined NASA in 1967 as a data analyst and she used maths to solve problems about how airplanes fly.She was a（3）______ and hard-working woman who always wanted to do her best.At that time，very few women were engineers，so she had to work very hard to（4）______ her ability.
After years of great work，she became the first Black woman to reach one of the top engineering（5）______ at NASA.She also inspired many young people，especially girls，to study science and engineering.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共11分。
35.中国的传统艺术形式极其丰富，蕴含着五千年文明古国深厚的文化底蕴。为宣传中国传统艺术，请你用英文向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统艺术形式。
提示：
1 What is your favorite traditional Chinese art form？
2 How are the art pieces usually made？
3 Why do you like this art form？
要求：
1文中应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2 60词左右，文章开头已给出，需填入相关信息；
（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art
Among all the traditional Chinese art forms， is my favourite.
1~10.【答案】C、B、B、C、B、A、A、B、A、C
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、C、A、B、B、D
21.【答案】【小题1】
Yes，they will
【小题2】
How long will it take
【小题3】
Where will we live
【小题4】
How do you feel
【小题5】
belong to
22~26.【答案】B、A、D、C、A
27.【答案】【小题1】It is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water
【小题2】Because they think the robot shark is their new friend.
【小题3】For four hours
【小题4】Yes，it is./Yes.Because its body is harder than the real fish
【小题5】I will choose a robot dog.It can help the old people walk safely on the road./I will choose a robot frog.It can help scientists study the frogs and climate change
28~32.【答案】C、A、E、F、D
33.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
F
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
D
34.【答案】【小题1】
F
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
E
35.【答案】My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms，paper-cutting is my favourite.It's a kind of traditional Chinese art with a history of more than 1，500 years.People cut paper into shapes of flowers，animals and landscapes with knives or scissors.
I like paper-cutting because it's not only beautiful and interesting but also very useful.People usually put them up on doors or windows to decorate their houses.They are always seen as a symbol of good luck and best wishes for the future.
Paper-cutting is such a wonderful art form that I hope more people know the beauty of it and become interested in it.
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