资源简介

(共74张PPT)
主题综合复习
主题群5　历史、社会与文化
基础单词组合
文化习俗与节假日活动
1. n. 传统，惯例→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally
adv. 传统上
2. n. 幸运，好运→lucky adj. 幸运的；带来好运的→luckily adv. 幸好，幸运地→unlucky adj. 不幸的；倒霉的→unluckily adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
tradition
luck
3. adv. 在一起，共同
4. n. 文化，文明→cultural adj. 文化的；与文化有关的
5. v. 庆祝，庆贺→celebration n. 庆典，庆祝活动
6. n. 对联；对句
7. adj. 民间的
together
culture
celebrate
couplet
folk
有突出贡献的人物
1. v. 认为，觉得；思考→thought n. 想法，主意；思想→thinking n. 想法，见解；思考，思维→thinker n. 思想家
2. adj. 著名的，出名的→infamous adj. 声名狼藉的
3. n. 英雄；男主人公；偶像→heroic adj. 英勇的；男主人公的
4. adj. 值得；有……价值（的） →worthy adj. 值得……的→worthless adj. 没用的，无价值的；一无是处的
think
famous
hero
worth
5. adj. 简单的，简明的→simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只
6. v. 发现，找到→discovery n.发现
7. n. 先锋；先驱
8. n. 负责人；主席；总统
9. v. 解决；解答→solution n. 解决方法
10. v. 仔细考虑→consideration n. 考虑，斟酌
11. adj. 重要的，重大的；权威的→importantly adv. 重要的是→importance n. 重要性
simple
discover
pioneer
president
solve
consider
important
12. n. 例子，例证
13. v. 成功，达成→success n. 成功，胜利→successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地
14. n. 自豪（感）→proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的
15. v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延→widespread adj. 分布广的；广泛的；普遍的
example
succeed
pride
spread
公共秩序与法律法规
1. n. 展览会；交易会 adj.合理的；公正的 adv.公平合理地→unfair adj.不公平的
2. n.顺序；命令；订购 v. 订购；命令→orderly adj. 整齐的；守秩序的
3. v. 允许；准许
4. v. 跟着，跟随；遵循；跟踪→following adj. 接下来的；下述的，下列的→follower n. 追随者，支持者，信徒；粉丝
fair
order
allow
follow
5. adj. 轻声的，安静的
6. adj. 国际的，国际上的→national adj. 国家的；全国的；国有的
7. v. 需要；要求做（某事）→requirement n. 要求，必要条件
8. adj. 正确的；恰当的→improper adj. 不合适的；错误的
9. v. 避免；回避
10. v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏→break-in n. 破门而入；
入室行窃
quiet
international
require
proper
avoid
break
11. prep. 反对；倚；碰；撞
12. v. 等候
13. v. 触摸；感动 n. 触摸→touching adj. 感人的，动人的
14. n. 价值 v. 尊重，重视→
valueless adj. 无价值的→valuable adj. 值钱的，贵重的；有用的，宝贵的→invaluable adj. 非常有用的，极宝贵的
15. v. （使）停止，结束 n. 停止，终止；车站
against
wait
touch
value
stop
16. v. 同意，赞成；答应→agreement n. 协议，协定；意见一致；同意→disagree v. 不同意，反对
17. n. 事实，真相；现实
18. n. 和平，太平；平静；安宁→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的
19. v. 提醒；警告→warning n. 警告，警示
20. n. 法律（体系）；法令；法规→lawyer n. 律师→lawful adj.合法的
agree
fact
peace
warn
law
21. adj. 安静的，沉默的；无声的→silence n. 无声，寂静；沉默
22. n. 噪音，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的
23. adj. 开放的，营业的 v. 开，打开
24. v. 进来；进去
25. n. 人；个人→personal adj. 个人的；私人的
26. adj. 贫穷的；可怜的
27. n. 目的，意图
28. adj. 有钱的，富有的
silent
noise
open
enter
person
poor
purpose
rich
1.被视为……____________________________
2.代表，象征____________________________
3.查看法律____________________________
4.确保____________________________
5.用……填满……____________________________
6.用……覆盖……____________________________
7.把……切成……____________________________
8.让……进来____________________________
重点短语集锦
be regarded as…
stand for
check out the laws
make sure
fill…with…
cover…with…
cut…into…
let…in
9.点燃；使……爆炸____________________________
10.谈论，议论____________________________
11.倒计时____________________________
12.贴对联____________________________
13.闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断____________________________
14.在古代____________________________
15.排队等候____________________________
16.遵守法律____________________________
set off
talk about
count down
put up couplets
break in
in ancient times
wait in line
obey the law　
1.巧用表达“列举”的词语：such as
我们在中秋节有很多庆祝活动，比如赏月、品尝月饼和猜灯谜。
【答案】We have lots of celebrations at the Mid-Autumn Festival， such as enjoying the moon， tasting the mooncakes and guessing lantern riddles.
2.巧用存现句there be…
依我看，这些成就（的取得）有三个原因。
【答案】In my opinion， there are three reasons for the achievements.
精美句式积累
3.巧用because引导的原因状语从句
我充满了幸福感，因为这些发明正极大地改善着我们的生活。
【答案】I’m filled with happiness because these inventions are changing our lives greatly for the better.
4.巧用被动语态
在周一下午，一场中国传统文化表演将在运动场举行。
【答案】A traditional Chinese culture show will be held on the sports field on Monday afternoon.
5.巧用定语从句
甚至有一个摊位提供了粽子和汤圆这样的传统美食。
【答案】There is even a stand that serves traditional food like zongzi and tangyuan.
6.在否定句中，巧用并列连词or
我不擅长音乐和美术。
【答案】I’m not good at music or art.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，有两词为多余选项
（2025广东深圳二模改编）In ancient China， when flowers just started to bloom（盛开） during early spring， people would choose a day to get together for a flower-themed party.This day is 1. as the Flower Festival nowadays.
时尚短文填空
be　they　wide　have　and　know　of　beautiful　joy　for　wish　but
known
The Flower Festival was 2. celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month.3. in some places， people would also celebrate it on the second， the twelfth and the twenty-fifth day of the second lunar month.It depended on the local weather in different places.
widely
But
The Flower Festival 4. a history of over 1，400 years.It was believed that this day was the birthday 5. all flowers.Every spring in ancient China， there would be poetic and interesting celebrations.A
6. activity was an outing in the countryside to enjoy colorful flowers.People would also go to a garden nearby， or simply any place that can allow 7. to feel the spring.There 8. also many other events.For example， people， especially girls， would tie a piece of red cloth or paper onto flowers to express their 9. for a bright future.They also drank flower tea， planted flowers and caught butterflies.
has
of
joyful
them
were
wishes
In a word， the Flower Festival is a great time to experience the
10. of spring.Now， more and more people have begun to celebrate this festival again.
beauty
A.回答问题
（2025广东汕头二模改编）In ancient China， willow branches（柳枝） were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye？
读写综合
One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live in any soil， wet or dry, north or south.Because of this special feature（特点）, when saying goodbye to loved ones， giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that， in Chinese， the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”.So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay， even though you know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time， Baqiao， a bridge in Chang’an， today’s Xi’an， was a common place to say goodbye.People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart（离开）.
Willow branches， as a symbol of saying goodbye， were often mentioned in poems， especially at the time of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty.
1.What are willow trees like？
【答案】Strong.
2.What do you tell your friends who are leaving if you give them a willow branch？
【答案】You hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
3.How many reasons are mentioned for willow branches being a symbol of saying goodbye？
【答案】Two/2.
4.Where was Baqiao？
【答案】In Chang’an， today’s Xi’an.
5.In which dynasty were willow branches often mentioned in poems？
【答案】At the time of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty.
B.书面表达
假设你是张明。你的英语外教老师Miss Li即将结束在中国的教学生活。你打算送给Miss Li一件能够代表中国文化的礼物，以表达你的祝福和感谢。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封信附在礼物上。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
◎精心审题
1.人称： 　　　2.时态： 为主
3.提取内容点：共6点（共6分）
写作指导
内容点1 介绍礼物类型：（待补充） 1分
内容点2 介绍礼物样式：（待补充） 1分
内容点3 说明选择该礼物的原因1：（待补充） 1分
内容点4 说明选择该礼物的原因2：（待补充） 1分
内容点5 说明选择该礼物的原因3：（待补充） 1分
内容点6 表达对老师的祝愿：（待补充） 1分
第二、三人称　
一般现在时
◎巧列提纲
◎下笔有神
运用适当的连接词将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯，句意通顺。
Dear Miss Li，
I know you’re leaving soon. I want to give you something special.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I know you love traditional Chinese culture， so I decided to make you a paper-cutting myself.（礼物类型， 1分） It is in the shape of a rooster.（礼物样式， 1分） I know the rooster is your Chinese zodiac sign， so I choose to make it.（原因一， 1分） As you may know， paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form.（原因二， 1分） During the Spring
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Zhang Ming
Festival， paper-cuttings are hung on windows， doors， and walls as symbols of good luck and New Year wishes.（原因三， 1分）
I hope this gift will remind you of your life in China and convey my best wishes for your future.Thank you for making learning English so interesting and lively.May your journey ahead be filled with happiness and success.（表达祝愿， 1分）
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2025 广东阳江二模改编）Liu Bowen， also known as Liu Ji， was a famous wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 　1　 his wisdom and great contributions（贡献） he made to the Ming Dynasty.
（ ）1.A.for B.as C.of
A
Here is one of the 　2　 stories about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty.Once， Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city 　3　 around Nanjing to protect it from attack.Usually， people would build walls straight up and down， but Liu Bowen， with his understanding of the terrain（地形）， put forward 　4　 better idea.He advised the emperor 　5　 the shape of the land， like going up and down hills and around rivers.This strategy（计策） would not only save time and resources 　6　 make the wall stronger.
（ ）2.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular
（ ）3.A.walls B.wall C.walls’
（ ）4.A.the B.an C.a
（ ）5.A.following B.to follow C.follow
（ ）6.A.and B.but C.or
C
A
C
B
B
The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 　7　 advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen suggested. Finally， the wall turned out to be really good at 　8　 the city safe， providing a natural protection against enemies.
（ ）7.A.he B.his C.him
（ ）8.A.keeping B.keep C.kept
B
A
This story 　9　 us Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 　10　 and find smart solutions to our problems. His story teaches us an important lesson： sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box.
（ ）9.A.shows B.showed C.will show
（ ）10.A.difference B.different C.differently
A
C
二、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My husband’s grandmother， aged 75， has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy， she 　11　 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk， I try hard to 　12　 her.
（ ）11.A.hopes B.waits C.attends D.volunteers
（ ）12.A.keep up with B.stay away from C.put up with D.make up for
D
A
However， what surprises me most is how 　13　 she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you， she had received only primary school education.
（ ）13.A.slowly B.excitedly C.secretly D.angrily
B
When she 　14　 us， we bought her a Beijing transportation card so that she could use city buses and subways. One day， she came back with an e-card fixed on her smartphone.“It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning（扫描） their 　15　.I asked one for help to set it up on my phone，” she said with a big smile.
（ ）14.A.saw B.joined C.called D.cared
（ ）15.A.bags B.cards C.phones D.faces
B
C
Later， we 　16　 her how to watch videos， buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones， and even play mahjong online. The app of playing mahjong quickly became her favorite smartphone app. Though she was unable to understand well at first， our 　17　 help and great encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly， such 　18　 has made our family relationship deeper. As for me， I’m very 　19　 to play mahjong online with Grandma.
（ ）16.A.taught B.asked C.warned D.found
（ ）17.A.medical B.patient C.useless D.international
（ ）18.A.message B.feeling C.information D.communication
（ ）19.A.sorry B.afraid C.glad D.sad
A
B
D
C
We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 　20　.When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones， a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.
（ ）20.A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happiness
D
三、阅读理解
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
（2025广东珠海一模改编）
When you come to Guangdong， you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.There are different types of intangible cultural heritage here， such as the Three-Roost Crane Dance， Yingge Dance， and Guangdong Lion Dance.These
dances are not just entertainment but also important cultural forms.They are passed down through generations， showing the wisdom and creativity of the people of Guangdong over thousands of years.
　　The Sanzao Crane Dance comes from Sanzao Island in Zhuhai.Dancers wear crane costumes and mimic（模仿）cranes’ graceful movements，showing people’s respect for nature and wishes for good luck and peace.
　　Yingge Dance，from the Chaoshan area，is full of energy.Performers dress as heroes，carry sticks or swords and dance to drumbeats.The dance mainly tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution. Today，it has become a way for working people to express joy and celebration.
　　Guangdong Lion Dance is a festive favorite，often seen during the Lunar New Year.Two dancers control a lion costume，performing acrobatic（杂技的）moves to the sound of drums and cymbals（钹）.It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.
（ ）21.What is the Sanzao Crane Dance mainly about？
A.A dance to celebrate heroes.　　
B.A dance to drive away evil spirits.
C.A dance to perform acrobatic feats.　　
D.A dance to mimic the movements of cranes.
D
（ ）22.What do performers in Yingge Dance often carry？
A.Drums and cymbals.　　　　　　　 B.Sticks or swords.
C.Lion costumes.　　　　　　　　　 D.Crane feathers.
B
（ ）23.What is the purpose of Guangdong Lion Dance？
A.To celebrate the crane.
B.To perform graceful movements.
C.To show the history of heroes.
D.To bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.
D
（ ）24.According to the passage， which of the following statements is NOT true？
A.It’s hard to find intangible cultural heritage in Guangdong.
B.The three dances are for fun and forms of Chinese culture.
C.Yingge Dance tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution.
D.Guangdong Lion Dance needs two dancers that perform moves to the sound of drums and cymbals.
A
（ ）25.Where is this passage most probably from？
A.A science book.　　　　　　　 B.A travel website.
C.A culture magazine.　　　　　 D.A student’s diary.
C
B
Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals（运河）—and around 30，000 people live on these waters in houseboats.
People started living in houseboats in the 1800s， when the country’s canals were built. People chose to live on the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life.
Living on the water sounds romantic（浪漫的）， but it is also hard work. There are many jobs to do every day， such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet， sink（水槽） and shower. During winter， living on a boat can be very cold. Also， most boats are quite small inside. You don’t have much space， especially if you are a couple， family or group of friends.
Although it is not easy， the number of people living on houseboats has grown by around 50% over the past 10 years. More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent（租） a boat than a flat or a house.
Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors. People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.
（ ）26.When did people start living in houseboats？
A.When the houseboats were appeared.
B.When the land didn’t have much space.
C.When the country’s canals were built.
D.When flats or houses were too expensive to afford.
C
（ ）27.What does the underlined phrase “getting rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Keeping away from.
B.Doing away with.
C.Getting out of.
D.Running out of.
B
（ ）28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Houseboats have very big bedrooms to live in.
B.Living on houseboats is the most comfortable.
C.Living on houseboats is very cold during winter.
D.Living on houseboats is very cool during summer.
C
（ ）29.Why do many people choose to live on houseboats？
A.Because it is much cheaper to rent a houseboat than a flat.
B.Because they love experiencing special life.
C.Because the living environment in flats is awful.
D.Because it is more comfortable to rent a houseboat than a flat.
A
（ ）30.What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.People living in houses like to tell stories.
B.People living in flats are not friendly.
C.People living on houseboats are noisy.
D.People living on houseboats are kind.
D
C
　　配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的中华传统文化，右栏是七个相关的活动，请为每个人选择一个合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.During this weekend’s story-telling time，you’ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions. For example，why people put up the Chinese fu upside down on the door or window？
B.Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.
C.Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.
D.We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a speech in Chinese.
E.A show of traditional Chinese ink painting will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works about animals by famous artists will be on show.
F.A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West，one of the four great Chinese works.
G.Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class，Mr.Sun will teach you how to draw bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.
（ ）31.Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to draw bamboo in ink.
（ ）32.Alan is from India. He’s studying Chinese history.He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.
G
D
（ ）33.Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in Chinese operas. He hopes to take a local opera class.
（ ）34.Mary likes classic works of China. She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China.
（ ）35.Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese fu to put up on her window this Spring Festival.
B
F
C
四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
（2025广东深圳模拟预测改编）The Keju system， China’s earliest gaokao began in the Sui Dynasty and lasted for about 1，300 years.It played a key role in 36. talented people for the government.
that　special　they　choose　on　offer　close　but　pass　level　to　book
choosing
The exams mainly focused 37. classical literature.Poetry was important in early Keju， 38. later， writing became much more important.
The exam was held every three years and had four 39. ： the county examination（童试）， the provincial examination， the metropolitan examination（会试） and the palace examination.Students had to first 40. one level to take the next one.Each test lasted for one to three days.
on
but
levels
pass
In ancient times， transportation was so poor 41. students often walked for a long time to arrive at the exam city.Most students went to the capital on foot and at last it took 42. several months to reach it.On the exam day， some officials would watch 43. to prevent the students from cheating during the exam—like today’s gaokao.
Top scorers were given 44. titles.The first three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan， Bangyan， and Tanhua.All Jinshi were 45. government jobs by the emperor.So， the competition was actually very intense.
that
them
closely
special
offered
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
（2025广东清远二模改编）Do you know the Start of Winter（冬至）？ It means the beginning of winter.
It usually falls on November 7th or 8th.In this solar term（节气）， water begins to freeze and the earth begins to harden.Farmers have already stored their autumn crops.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty， a kind of special medicine was invented by Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing to save the patients whose ears were hurt around the Start of Winter.He made mutton， hot peppers and herbs（草药） into an ear shape to warm up the body.Since then， people have learned to make the food； it was called dumpling or jiaozi.After the Start of Winter， the temperature begins to drop rapidly and the weather starts to be cold and dry.
On the first day of the Start of Winter, there is a custom “warming the winter”. To prepare for the coming cold winter， people in Fujian， Guangdong and Taiwan provinces like to eat high-calorie food， such as chicken， duck， beef， mutton and fish， which are usually stewed with the Chinese medicines.People in Wuxi like to eat tuanzi made by the newly harvested crops， while in Tianjin， people prefer dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins.It is a common vegetable in North China.
The Start of Winter marks winter’s start with natural changes.Now the starts of the four seasons still guide Chinese in everyday life and are passed down from generation to generation.
46.When is the Start of Winter？
【答案】On November 7th or 8th.
47.Who invented a kind of special medicine to save the patients whose ears were hurt？
【答案】（Medical Saint） Zhang Zhongjing.
48.What does the weather start to be like after the Start of Winter？
【答案】Cold and dry.
49.What kind of food do people in Wuxi like to eat on the first day of the Start of Winter？
【答案】Tuanzi made by the newly harvested crops.
50.What does the Start of Winter mark？
【答案】Winter’s start with natural changes.
B.书面表达
小满时节天气微热，田野一片生机盎然。夏季的第二个节气——小满（5月21日）即将到来。假设你是学生会主席李明。你校想在当天举办“Exploring the 24 Solar Terms”主题游园会。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文通知号召同学们积极参与该活动。
参考词汇：小满Grain Buds
　　注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students，
I have something important to tell you.As we know，_________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grain Buds falls on May 21.It’s the second solar term in summer.There will be a school fair themed “Exploring the 24 Solar Terms” in our school.We are going to meet at 4：10 p.m. in the school gym.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
The school fair will be full of fun activities.First， we will have a quiz about the 24 Solar Terms.The winners can get special prizes.Second， we’ll have a talk show and you can share local customs of the 24 Solar Terms.What’s more， there will also be amazing traditional Chinese art shows， such as dances and painting.
Everyone is welcome to take part in the activities.Please get ready for the fair.We believe that it will be an unforgettable experience for everyone.

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