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广东梅州市兴宁市实验学校等校2025-2026学年下学期八年级第一次形成性评价（英语）
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
语法选择
Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing. The bus driver stops (1) he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. After a moment, a boy (2) outside and gets on the bus.
The boy’s parents work far from home and leave (3) in the village. Though the boy is far from his parents, he is trying hard (4) his studies. He goes to school in the city every week. He and (5) driver, Mr. Cheng, have a special habit. Every time the (6) schoolbag is hanging outside the house, the driver knows that the boy needs a ride.
(7) Mondays, Mr. Cheng pays more attention while driving, because the children usually go to school on that day. (8) warm man he is!
People call him “ (9) driver in Chongqing” on the Internet. One man said, “Some people (10) not know that the mountain road is so difficult to travel on. A 15-minute bus drive would take an hour of walking. The schoolbag is their secret with love inside.”
1.A. when B. while C. although
2.A. run B. runs C. ran
3.A. he B. him C. his
4.A. to complete B. completing C. completed
5.A. a B. an C. the
6.A. boy B. boy’s C. boys’
7.A. On B. From C. In
8.A. How B. What C. What a
9.A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest
10.A. must B. may C. should
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I have a few little red scars (疤痕) on my arm. An accident left them on me when I was ten months old.
That day, my dad made my mom a hot cup of (11) and put it on the arm of a chair to cool it. They didn’t (12) me to see the cup. My mom said she had her eyes off me for less than one minute when she (13) a loud cry. She quickly turned around and found that I had poured the cup of tea over myself. My mom was so (14) and worried. She just shouted at my dad. Then she took off my clothes quickly and (15) .
Luckily, my dad was learning first aid and knew what to do. He (16) cold running water to cool the burn on my arm. My mom called 120. The doctors told her that my dad had done the (17) thing. Then they asked her to (18) the ambulance (救护车) to arrive.
It seemed like a lifetime as they waited for the ambulance to get to our home, although it took just 15 minutes. We went to the (19) , and the doctors helped to make me feel better.
After that, my parents didn’t put (20) things anywhere near me and my mom started to learn first aid.
11.A. coffee B. milk C. tea D. soup
12.A. remember B. expect C. believe D. agree
13.A. heard B. gave C. broke D. sent
14.A. scared B. bored C. angry D. tired
15.A. beautifully B. clearly C. loudly D. carefully
16.A. added B. used C. liked D. cleaned
17.A. real B. easy C. right D. large
18.A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for
19.A. museum B. hospital C. shop D. college
20.A. new B. nice C. small D. hot
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
We did a survey of 100 students in our school last week. And here are the results.
How much free time do you have every day
What do you often do on the Internet
A questionnaire (调查表) from a studentName: Paul
Free time activities Hardly ever Sometimes Often Almost every day
Play sports
Play computer games
Help with the housework
Watch TV
Read books
21.________students have 1 to 2 hours of free time every day.
A. 9 B. 15 C. 28 D. 48
22.What do most students do on the Internet
A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies.
C. Play games. D. Shop.
23.How often does Paul watch TV
A. Almost every day. B. Often.
C. Sometimes. D. Hardly ever.
24.After reading Paul’s questionnaire, what do you want to say to him
A. Exercise more. B. Do some housework.
C. Read more books. D. Stop watching TV.
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Paul never plays sports.
B. Few students like studying online.
C. Paul has the good habit of reading.
D. All students have at least an hour of free time.
B
Imagine riding a horse without hands! Xu Fangyan, a rider without hands, amazed everyone by sharing a video of herself in an equestrian dressage event (马术盛装舞步比赛). With special reins (缰绳) made just for her, she finished her performance beautifully.
Xu was born in 1997 in Sichuan, China. When she was just 7 years old, she had a terrible accident and lost her hands. During this hard time, her family backed her up. They helped her learn to do everything on her own, like eating and writing.
Xu’s introduction to horse riding started with a surprise meeting. One day, as she was on her way to work, a stranger stopped her suddenly and asked if she wanted to be a horse rider. Later, she learnt that this person worked for the local Disabled Persons’ Federation (残联). At first, she was unsure, but she decided to give it a try. With special training and encouragement from her instructor, she found her confidence and joined an equestrian team for disabled riders. In her first match, she won first place!
Today, Xu has over 100,000 followers on social media. She shares her training videos, and also shows how she can type, answer phones, and even put on her makeup (化妆品) without hands. Through her fun videos, she encourages people to follow their dreams and shows that anyone can achieve their goals, no matter the challenges they face.
She believes,“ Life is like an equestrian event; only by getting over challenges can you find your way.”
26.What might people want to say to Xu Fangyan after watching the video in Paragraph 1
A. What a pity! B. Congratulations!
C. Thanks so much! D. It’s so kind of you!
27.What does the underlined phrase“backed her up” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Laughed at her. B. Argued with her.
C. Felt sorry for her. D. Were there for her.
28.How did Xu Fangyan feel when she was first asked to try horse riding
A. She was very excited and said yes right away.
B. She felt not certain but still decided to try.
C. She was angry and refused to try.
D. She was scared and ran away.
29.Why does Xu Fangyan share fun videos on social media
A. To inspire others. B. To become famous.
C. To teach people skills. D. To ask people for help.
30.What is the best title for the passage
A. Life after an accident B. Dreams on horseback
C. Daily life on social media D. An equestrian dressage event
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Do you think climbing is just a sport about speed and passion For children from mountainous areas in Guangxi, climbing is a hobby and a dream.
Students from Mashan County in Nanning, Guangxi take part in climbing training for three hours every weekday, and for six hours at weekends. Li Yantan started to practice climbing when she was 10. The hands of the 14-year-old have thick calluses (老茧). Although the training is hard, the young girl still has a passion for the sport. She once hurt her ankle (踝关节) in training. For about half a month after that, she trained with one leg.
Mashan County started to develop climbing in 2017. It invited two professional (专业的) climbers to train students. Li Yunxia, one of the climbers, got more than 120 members at first, but half a month later, only over 70 students stayed. “The students’ parents knew little about climbing. They thought taking part in training would take up their children’s study time. So they didn’t want them to climb any more,” she said. To encourage students to join the climbing team, schools helped by offering a good training environment, working out study plans and holding climbing competitions.
Climbing has changed many students. Through this hobby, they have become healthier and more open-minded. What’s more, some students have entered Mashan High School because of their special talent for climbing. Hope climbing will bring positive changes to more students’ lives.
(1) How long do students from Mashan County in Nanning, Guangxi take part in climbing training at weekends _________________________________________
(2) Which part of her body did Li Yantan once hurt in training __________________________________________
(3) When did Mashan County start to develop climbing __________________________________________
(4) Why didn’t the students’ parents want them to climb __________________________________________
(5) Which school have some students entered because of their special talent for climbing ___________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
配对阅读。左栏中是对五位同学的描述，右栏中是七项休闲活动的介绍，请从右栏中为左栏中的每位学生选出最适合他们的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。
(1) Jason enjoys doing outdoor sports. He is good at riding bikes and he often rides bikes with his friends on weekends. (2) Grace dislikes talking with people. When she has problems, she always writes them in her diary. (3) Jenny loves animals. In her free time, she often visits zoos and farms to see animals. (4) Kate is always busy at school. This weekend, she wants to do something interesting with friends in her home. (5) Frank is a host at the radio station in his school. He loves sharing interesting stories with others. A． Mountain biking is a great sport for people to have fun with friends and family. Buy a mountain bike and have fun riding in forests, parks and along rivers. B． The podcast is like a radio broadcast for people to listen to. You can become a podcaster by telling your stories, playing music or just talking about your ideas. C． Do you know orienteering (定向越野赛) People need to arrive at different places on foot, as fast as they can, using a map. If you are good at reading maps and have good physical endurance (体力), the sport is right for you. D． Bird watching is popular. The best way to watch birds is to look and listen. Then you’ll find that you can know so many kinds of birds. E. A sleepover is an exciting party for children or young people. They usually spend the night in a house having fun with friends. So, just have a sleepover for your friends if you are interested in it. F. Pickleball (匹克球) is an interesting sport like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. Usually, two or four people play the game. They use a bat to play the game. It is a good exercise. G. Do you keep a diary How about making it a fun thing You can draw pictures and put some fun stickers (贴纸) in your diary. It can help you relax.
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
stop main they and on young with safe scared get doctor patient
When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and (1) home. Then the animals can live on their own in the wild.
Just outside the city in South Africa, a special hospital saving wild animals lives nearby. Mario,an animal (2) , set up the hospital two years ago. Since then, they have treated about 4,000 animals.
The wildlife hospital (3) treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt. The hospital now has about 160 animal (4) . Many animals coming to the hospital have not only physical illnesses. They also show signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some animals, like the endangered pangolin (穿山甲), feel (5) when they hear a human voice. That makes the animals remember the people who hunted (6) .
Along with five full time workers, the hospital (7) help from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby. She cares for (8) monkeys. Their own mothers were killed in accidents. Every day, she brings fresh food to them (9) plays with them. Alan is another volunteer. He usually walks the young pangolin (10) a nearby hill to search for ants to eat.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.假设你是李明，你打算向某青少年英文杂志投稿，分享你的爱好。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、B、A、C、C、B
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、B、D
21~25.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
26~30.【答案】B、D、B、A、B
31.【答案】【小题1】
For six hours.
【小题2】
Her ankle.
【小题3】
In 2017.
【小题4】
Because they thought (taking part in) training would take up their children's study time.
【小题5】
Mashan High School.
32~36.【答案】A、G、D、E、B
37.【答案】【小题1】
safe
【小题2】
doctor
【小题3】
mainly
【小题4】
patients
【小题5】
scared
【小题6】
them
【小题7】
gets
【小题8】
young
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
on
38.【答案】My Hobby
Hello, I'm Li Ming. Let me tell you about my hobby—hiking.
I like it because it's interesting. It allows me to enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. It also helps me make new friends. Most importantly, reaching the top of a mountain makes me feel proud and happy. This hobby is good for me. It keeps me healthy and relaxed. Sometimes I even learn about nature.
Hiking is a great way to have fun. Why not try it with your friends
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