资源简介

(共72张PPT)
　主题综合复习
主题群7　自然生态
基础单词组合
1. n. 竹子
2. n. 水 v. 给……浇水；灌溉
3. n. 云（朵）；云状物；阴影→cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的
4. adj. 深的；厚的 adv. 深深地，在深处→deeply adv. 非常；深刻地；强烈地→depth n.深度
5. n. 景观；风景
bamboo
water
cloud
deep
landscape
6. n. 山；山脉
7. n. 岛
8. n. 森林；林区
9. n. 大海；海洋
10. n. 沙漠
11. n. 植物 v. 栽种，种植
12. adj. 野生的
mountain
island
forest
ocean
desert
plant
wild
13. v.长大，成长；种植；发展；增加→grew（过去式）→
grown（过去分词）
14. n. 自然；性质→natural adj. 自然的；天然的→naturally adv. 自然地
15. n. 气候
16. n. 天气
17. n. 温度
18. adj. 温度高的；热的
grow
nature
climate
weather
temperature
hot
19. adj. 酷的；凉爽的；妙极的；冷静的 v. 使变凉
20. adj. 冷的；凉的 n. 感冒
21. n. 风→windy adj. 多风的；风大的
22. adj. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的→warmth n. 温暖；暖和
23. n. 太阳；阳光；日光→sunny adj. 晴朗的；阳光充足的
24. n. 雪；积雪 v. 下雪→snowy adj. 多雪的
25. n. 春天，春季
26. n. 夏天，夏季
cool
cold
wind
warm
sun
snow
spring
summer
27. n. 秋天，秋季
28. n. 冬天，冬季
29. v. 结冰
30. adj. 平坦的；扁平的
31. adj. 狭窄的
32. n. 草
33. n. 雨，雨水v. 下雨→rainy adj. 多雨的
34. v. 死亡→death n. 死亡→dead adj. 死的；枯萎的
autumn/fall
winter
freeze
flat
narrow
grass
rain
die
35. v. & n. 徒步旅行；远足
36. n. 昆虫
37. v. 消失
38. v. 减少
39. v. 覆盖
40. v. 遭受；受难
41. v. 警告
42. adj. 绿色的
hike
insect
disappear
reduce
cover
suffer
warn
green
43. n. 河；江
44. adj. 清澈的
45. adj. 干的；干燥的 v.弄干
46. adj. 宽的；宽阔的
47. adj. 巨大的
48. adj. 清新的
49. adj. 安静的
50. n. 湖
51. n. 沙子
river
clear
dry
wide
huge
fresh
quiet
lake
sand
52. adj. 不寻常的
53. n. 阵雨；淋浴 v. 洗淋浴
54. adj. 肮脏的→dirt n. 尘土；污垢
55. v. 照耀；闪光 n.光亮；光泽
56. n. 土壤
57. n. 季节
unusual
shower
dirty
shine
soil
season
1.与……相连_______________________________
2.准备做_______________________________
3.与自然和谐相处_______________________________
4.失去栖息地_______________________________
5.在野外_______________________________
6.直走_______________________________
7.穿过_______________________________
重点短语集锦
be connected to
prepare to do
live in harmony with nature
lose the habitats
in the wild
walk/go along/straight
go through
8.因……而出名_______________________________
9.露营_______________________________
10.灭绝_______________________________
11.去散步_______________________________
12.……的数量_______________________________
13.食物链_______________________________
14.在……顶部_______________________________
15.扔掉_______________________________
be famous/known for…
go camping
die out
go for/take a walk
the number of…
the food chain
at the top of
throw away
16.横穿_______________________________
17.气候变化_______________________________
18.天气预报_______________________________
19.采取行动_______________________________
20.清洁能源_______________________________
21.做出巨大努力_______________________________
22.导致_______________________________
23.自然奇观_______________________________
go across
climate change
weather report/forecast
take action
clean energy
make great effort（s）
lead to/result in
natural wonder　
1.巧用句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.
建造它花了我们两年的时间。
【答案】It took us two years to build it.
2.巧用表示“伴随”的介词：with
它长约十千米，有很多树和花，还有一条绿道。
【答案】It is about ten kilometers long with many trees and flowers and a green road.
精美句式积累
3.巧用it作形式主语
我认为亲近自然是美妙的。
【答案】I think it’s wonderful to get close to nature.
4.巧用表示“并列”的短语：not only…but also…
那里的人不仅可以呼吸新鲜空气，还可以过上更加丰富多彩的生活。
【答案】People there can not only take in fresh air， but also live a more colorful life.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，有两词为多余选项
（2025广东肇庆二模改编）Shangqingwan in Gaoyao， Zhaoqing is a really popular place that more and more people want to visit.Every year， 1. of visitors come here because they’ve heard about its amazing natural beauty.
时尚短文填空
take　from　quiet　although　hundred　do　lake　hill　we　be　healthy　because
hundreds
When you get there， you’ll see tall green 2. everywhere.
Little rivers run 3. between them.The water is so clear that you can see stones at the bottom.It’s like a beautiful picture 4. a storybook.
　　There 5. lots of fun outdoor activities for everyone.If you like walking， you can follow the paths up the hills.These paths will
6. you to great views.You can also row a small boat on the river.While 7. these things， you can feel the soft wind and hear birds singing.
hills
quietly
from
are
take
doing
Staying in Shangqingwan is good for 8. health.Many people believe that breathing fresh air and being outside can make them
9. than staying in busy cities.After walking or boating，
10. your body feels tired， your mind will feel relaxed and happy.It’s a wonderful place to forget about schoolwork and just enjoy nature.
our
healthier
although
A.回答问题
（2025广东东莞二模改编）Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities， local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.
Huizhou， known as a tourist city， has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains.Up to 2024， Huizhou had at least 200 different kinds of parks.People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife.
读写综合
The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air， but also good places to make people’s lives colorful and get new knowledge at the same time.For example， Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.
Besides meeting people’s needs， parks can also be good for the environment.Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral（碳中和的） for 4 years.The park also fully reuses rainwater and produces green energy.
As cities in China become greener， the concept（概念） of “park cities” is becoming a reality.They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
1.Who have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener？
【答案】Local governments.
2.How many different kinds of parks were there in Huizhou up to 2024？
【答案】At least 200.
3.What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden？
【答案】They can have a picnic or have an educational research trip.
4.How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon neutral？
【答案】For 4 years.
5.What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener？
【答案】The concept of “park cities”.
B.书面表达
假设你是李明。你校的校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向该专栏投稿。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
◎精心审题
1.人称： 　　2.时态： 为主
3.提取内容点：共6点（共6分）
写作指导
内容点1 说明第一个投稿目的：（待补充） 1分
内容点2 说明第二个投稿目的：（待补充） 1分
内容点3 介绍活动名称：（待补充） 1分
内容点4 简述活动经历：（待补充） 1分
内容点5 发表参加此次活动的感悟：（待补充） 1分
内容点6 发出呼吁：（待补充） 1分
第一、二人称
一般现在时、一般过去时
◎巧列提纲
◎下笔有神
运用适当的连接词将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯，句意通顺。
Hello， everyone. I am excited about the theme “Getting Close to Nature” for our school’s English column essay activity.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am very interested in protecting nature（目的一， 1分） and I hope more students can learn about it as much as possible.（目的二， 1分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I want to share my experience with you. I took part in an activity which was held by the Nature Club last week.（活动名称, 1分） I put up posters and gave out booklets about protecting nature with other
club members.Many people received the booklets and told us they would share the knowledge with others.（活动经历， 1分） We were happy with and proud of what we’d done.（发表感悟， 1分）
It’s our duty to protect nature. I hope everyone can get close to nature and protect it together.（发出呼吁， 1分）
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day， David and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow.
“Oh， David， look at that wonderful view of our garden! We’re so lucky to live in such 　1　 beautiful place, aren’t we？” shouted Sharon.
（ ）1.A.a B.an C.the
A
“Yes， I think so， but it could be even 　2　…” answered David. “What do you mean？” asked Sharon.
“Well， look at those little birds. I’m not so sure 　3　 or not they like the trees in the snow. The poor little things can’t find anything to eat. We 　4　 the view now， but the birds are so cold and hungry！” said David.
（ ）2.A.good B.better C.the best
（ ）3.A.why B.if C.whether
（ ）4.A.have enjoyed B.will enjoy C.are enjoying
B
C
C
“I understand！ You’re right， David. We should do something 　5　 those hungry birds,” said Sharon. After a while， David said, “Why don’t we make some delicious bird food and put 　6　 outside so that the birds can enjoy it？”
（ ）5.A.help B.to help C.helping
（ ）6.A.it B.its C.itself
B
A
Both of them got busy in the kitchen making food 　7　 the birds. The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground 　8　 in snow and they couldn’t find any food. Sure enough， the birds came to the 　9　 home-made house, which they hung from the trees in David’s garden. 　10　 warm winter for the birds! All winter long, the birds were well-fed and everyone was happy again.
（ ）7.A.to B.with C.for
（ ）8.A.is covered B.was covered C.covers
（ ）9.A.children B.child’s C.children’s
（ ）10.A.What a B.What C.How
C
B
C
A
二、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mishak rubs（擦） his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies， he is 　11　.It is 5：30 a.m.， and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant， smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
（ ）11.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy
C
Mishak is a doctor from an elephant rescue（救援） center.　12　，many elephants meet problems， so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 　13　 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage, so farmers kill them. As a（n） 　14　, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
（ ）12.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly
（ ）13.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect
（ ）14.A.way B.reply C.answer D.result
A
B
D
When a baby elephant 　15　 its mother， it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 　16　.If the mother elephant dies， the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
（ ）15.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows
（ ）16.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings
A
D
The center’s 　17　 is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the wild step by step. First， keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to 　18　 one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is an important part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk， keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 　19　.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
（ ）17.A.idea B.example C.job D.choice
（ ）18.A.turn down B.depend on C.chat with D.stand for
（ ）19.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient
C
B
A
At bedtime， Mishak has to lie down and 　20　 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies， they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up？ “Oh， no，” he says.“The elephants are our alarms.”
（ ）20.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep
D
三、阅读理解
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
（2025河南一模改编）
Mingsha Mountain
It lies in Dunhuang City，Gansu Province.The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind.When the wind blows over the hill，visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountain.
When：00：00—23：59 every day
Cost：110 yuan for each in high season；55 yuan for each in low season
More information：call 8883388x
Longtan Grand Canyon（大峡谷）
It lies in Luoyang City，Henan Province.There are colorful plants，high cliffs（悬崖）and lots of special stones.Besides those，it also has convenient transportation（交通）.
When：8：00—17：30 on weekdays（6：00—18：30 on weekends）
Cost：68 yuan for each
More information：call 67134226
Hukou Falls
This beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together.Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China.It shows the natural beauty，rich history and the culture of the Yellow River.
When：7：00—18：30
Cost：90 yuan for each in summer；50 yuan for each in winter
More information：call 4838030
Yandang Mountain
Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City，Zhejiang Province.It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”.It has rich natural resources. Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas.
When：6：30—18：00
Cost：50 yuan for each
More information：call 62178888
（ ）21.If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain， you can call
.
A.67134226　　　　　 B.62178888
C.4838030　　　　　 D.8883388
（ ）22.How much should Mary and her parents pay if they want to visit Hukou Falls in winter？
A.150 yuan. B.165 yuan.
C.180 yuan. D.270 yuan.
D
A
（ ）23.Which place is the best choice if you like painting？
A.Mingsha Mountain.
B.Hukou Falls.
C.Yandang Mountain.
D.Longtan Grand Canyon.
C
（ ）24.What do the four places have in common？
A.They all have convenient transportation.
B.They all have natural beauty.
C.They all close before 18:00.
D.The ticket prices are all below 100 yuan.
B
（ ）25.Where can we probably read the passage？
A.On a life service newspaper.　　
B.On a school noticeboard.
C.In a science magazine.　　　
D.In a storybook.
A
B
（2025 广东深圳一模改编）
Covered by snow and ice， Antarctica（南极洲） is the coldest and most mysterious（神秘的） continent on the earth. With so difficult conditions, why does this wild place still attract many people to explore it？
Despite all the difficulties, the Antarctic is a great place to research the land, ocean,air, ice shelves and biology. It also has rich sources like coal, fresh water and seafood.
More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan， Kunlun and Qinling.
With an average temperature ranging from -25 ℃ to -30 ℃ all year round in the Antarctic， scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good， scientists will go outside to collect samples（标本） of water， rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside， which happens quite often， they have to stay indoors and work in the different laboratories at their stations.
Scientists in Antarctica can balance work with recreation very well. They have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a sports field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia， India and Australia. Sometimes， people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events.
Although life in the Antarctic can be tough， people there get to learn more about the unknown world and appreciate the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area.
（ ）26.How does the writer start this passage？
A.By talking about how cold and mysterious Antarctica is.
B.By asking why people are attracted to Antarctica.
C.By listing the natural resources found in Antarctica.
D.By telling the history of research stations in Antarctica.
B
（ ）27.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.How scientists work in Antarctica.
B.How terrible the weather in Antarctica is.
C.What samples scientists collected.
D.What indoor activities scientists have.
A
（ ）28.What does the underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Daily tasks.
B.Relaxing activities.
C.Scientific research.
D.Important experiments.
B
（ ）29.Why do scientists continue to explore Antarctica？
A.Because they enjoy the cold weather there.
B.Because there’s a lot of coal and water there.
C.Because it’s fun to have parties and sports events in Antarctica.
D.Because they are interested in the unknown and beautiful world.
D
（ ）30.What would be the best title for this passage？
A.Scientists in Antarctica
B.Live in Antarctica
C.Explore Antarctica
D.Build Stations in Antarctica
C
C
　　配对阅读。左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气状况，请将农作物的生长条件与合适的天气状况进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.January is quite cold here with an average temperature of 4℃. Sometimes it snows, which makes it possible for farm plants to grow.
B.In February, we have a clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of 20 mm，it is also one of the driest months.
C.April is a warm spring month of around 21℃.It’s very wet with 200mm rainfall for the month.
D.Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28℃，you can’t see much sunlight as it’s usually very cloudy. It’s also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain.
E.August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However， with much rain in the evening，it’s also the wettest month of the year.
F.October is still warm of about 20℃.It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month.
G.December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃.Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm.
（ ）31.Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth，as they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperatures will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste.
（ ）32.Tomatoes are easy to grow because they won’t be influenced by temperatures.Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for growth.
（ ）33.Onions are cold-season plants. They need rain，but too much rain will make them rot（腐烂）.They should be planted during sunny days，as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.
C
B
G
（ ）34.Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.
（ ）35.Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.
E
F
四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
（2025浙江湖州二模改编）Mount Qomolangma， standing at around 8, 848.86 meters， is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But did you know that 36. height is growing？ Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimeters（毫米） every year.Two millimeters is very tiny， 37. the change will be big over time.
be　power　through　it　tell　big　allow　but　rapid　across　grow　high
its
but
In a recent study， researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is 38. because of a nearby river， the Arun.This 39. .
river runs along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil.Then a huge， deep gorge（峡谷） is created.As there 40. now less ground material left in that area， the crust（板块） becomes lighter as well.This 41. the crusts to push against each other and go upwards.Many years later， the whole process raises the 42. of the land—even big， heavy mountains.
growing
powerful
is
allows
height
What makes Qomolangma grow so 43. ？ Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going 44. the Arun， the river would wash away more rocks and soil.As a result， the gorge becomes even 45. in a shorter time， causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly.It is really amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain！
rapidly
through
bigger
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
National parks are natural， open， protected areas.Over 100 countries around the world have one or more national parks.They can be as large as the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park in the Sahara Desert， at over 72，000 square kilometers， or as small as Moyenne Island National Park， at just 99 square meters.
For those interested in science and the environment， many national parks offer education programs and events that visitors can take part in.These programs and events are valuable as they teach people about the natural world.Of course， visitors coming to a national park improve the economy（经济） of the wider area.For example， people need to buy a ticket to enter a national park and during their visit, they will probably buy food and drinks.All the money contributes（做贡献） to the local economy.National parks also provide employment（就业） to local people with roles such as shop assistants and guides.
However， care must be taken to make sure that human activity doesn’t have a negative impact on national parks.People love to use a park to have an adventure.However， whatever they choose to do there， it is important that they leave the park in its natural state and undamaged， not just for the wildlife but also for other visitors.For example， instead of throwing rubbish here and there， visitors are advised to bring their own bags for collecting whatever they leave behind.
46.How large is the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park？
【答案】Over 72，000 square kilometers.
47.Why are the education programs and events valuable？
【答案】Because they teach people about the natural world.
48.How can visitors going to a national park improve the economy？
【答案】By buying a ticket， food and drinks.
49.What jobs can national parks provide for local people？
【答案】Shop assistants and guides.
50.Who are advised to bring their own bags for collecting whatever they leave behind？
【答案】Visitors.
B.书面表达
假设你是李明。上周你校组织同学们参观了一个国家公园。通过这次活动，你亲身感受到了大自然的美及其重要性。参观后，学校开展了以“How to Live in Harmony with Nature”为标题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文参与该活动。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Live in Harmony with Nature
Nature is very important to our lives.__________________________
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It gives us clean air and much food.However， humans have caused many problems to nature.For example， their cutting down of trees destroys animals’ homes， and factories pollute rivers and air.
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To live in harmony with nature， we should take action.First， we must stop littering and recycle waste.Second, saving energy by turning off lights can help reduce pollution.Finally, it’s important to plant more trees and protect wild animals.
If everyone does something, nature will stay healthy and beautiful. So let’s start from small things.

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