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沪外教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 7 Who we are
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
身份 业余爱好
很可能；大概 颇；相当
关心他人的 有创造力的
表现 怀念；思念
出生 顺序；次序
决定...的形成；塑造 描述；形容
自我中心的 努力竞争的
愿意的；乐意的 使满意；使愉快
特有的；独特的 特色；特点
独一无二的 差别；差异
创造力 实际上
接纳；接受 因为 ('c...)
二、翻译短语
1. 个人身份 ___________________
2. 出生顺序 ___________________
3. 嘲弄；取笑 (m... f... o...) ___________________
4. 格格不入的 (o... o... p...) ___________________
5. 愿意做某事 (be w... to do) ___________________
6. 与……不同 (be d... f...) ___________________
7. 塑造某人的性格 ___________________
8. 接纳差异 ___________________
9. 独一无二的特点 (u... f...) ___________________
10. 努力竞争的 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. She has many h________, such as reading, swimming and dancing.
2. Every person in the world is u________. There are no two identical leaves.
3. It is not polite to make f________ of others when they make mistakes.
4. Birth o________ might play a role in shaping a child's personality.
5. The boy is very c________ and always comes up with amazing new ideas.
四、单项选择（现在完成时及词汇语法专练）
1. — ______ you ever ______ to Beijing
— Yes, I went there last year.
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Have; gone
2. We shouldn't ______ people who look or behave differently from us.
A. take care of B. make fun of C. get along with D. look forward to
3. He has ______ his hometown for ten years. He misses it very much.
A. left B. been away from C. gone to D. been to
4. The new student felt a little ______ in the new class at first because she didn't know anyone.
A. out of date B. out of order C. out of place D. out of danger
5. I ______ my homework already, so I can play games with you now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
6. My older brother is very ______ and he always wants to win in every game.
A. caring B. competitive C. polite D. weak
7. They have known each other ______ they were children.
A. for B. since C. when D. until
8. — Have you read this new sci-fi book ______
— No, not ______.
A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. yet; yet
9. The mother was very ______ with her son's excellent performance in the test.
A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasing
10. We should learn to accept the ______ between people and respect everyone.
A. hobbies B. orders C. differences D. similarities
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我已经认识他五年了。
I ______ ______ him for five years.
2. 你的出生顺序塑造了你的性格吗？
Does your ______ ______ shape your personality
3. 在新学校，他感到有些格格不入。
He felt a bit ______ ______ ______ in the new school.
4. 他们从不取笑那些遇到困难的人。
They never ______ ______ ______ those who are in trouble.
5. 我们目前还没有完成我们的工作。
We ______ ______ our work ______.
六、翻译句子
1. 每个人的指纹 (fingerprint) 都是独一无二的。(unique)
___________________________________________________
2. 你曾经去过美国吗？(Have you ever...)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们应该乐意去帮助别人。(be willing to do)
___________________________________________________
4. 到目前为止，我已经读了三本英文书。(so far, read)
___________________________________________________
5. 这位老师非常关心学生。(caring)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Have you ever thought about what makes you who you are Is it your family, your friends, or your __1__ and interests Psychologists say that your __2__ order in the family might play a very important role in __3__ your personality.
For example, first-born children are usually very responsible and confident. They often have to take care of their younger brothers or sisters, so they are usually __4__ and helpful in daily life. They want to do everything perfectly to __5__ their parents. Middle children, however, sometimes feel a little __6__ in the family because they are neither the oldest nor the youngest. They might feel they don't get enough attention. So they are usually good at making peace and communicating with different people. What about the youngest children They are often very __7__ and funny. They know how to make others laugh with their imagination, but sometimes they can be a bit __8__ and only think about themselves.
Of course, this psychological theory doesn't mean everyone is exactly the same. We are all __9__ individuals with our own thoughts. Even twins have their own __10__ and special traits. The most important thing is to understand ourselves, accept who we are, and respect others in this diverse world.
1. A. hobbies B. orders C. names D. clothes
2. A. work B. birth C. school D. play
3. A. destroying B. shaping C. breaking D. forgetting
4. A. lazy B. caring C. rude D. angry
5. A. please B. frighten C. hurt D. miss
6. A. out of order B. out of date C. out of place D. out of sight
7. A. dangerous B. creative C. boring D. awful
8. A. self-centred B. hard-working C. polite D. friendly
9. A. similar B. normal C. terrible D. unique
10. A. differences B. similarities C. choices D. mistakes
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today we had a meaningful class discussion. The topic was "Who we are". Our teacher asked us to d__(1)__ ourselves. I said I am a shy but c__(2)__ girl. I like drawing and writing stories. But sometimes, I feel a bit out of p__(3)__ because I don't talk much in public and I am not good at sports.
My teacher smiled and said, "Everyone has their own s__(4)__ features. Some people are outgoing and c__(5)__, always wanting to win in games. Others are quiet but very c__(6)__, always willing to help sick friends. We shouldn't make f__(7)__ of others just because they are different from us. Our world is beautiful because of these d__(8)__."
I have learned a lot today. I have finally a__(9)__ myself as who I am. I p__(10)__ won't change my quiet personality, but I will try to share my creative ideas more bravely in the future. Being unique is actually a great thing!
Yours,
Alice
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. identity 2. hobby 3. probably 4. pretty 5. caring 6. creative 7. behave 8. miss 9. birth 10. order 11. shape 12. describe 13. self-centred petitive 15. willing 16. please 17. specific 18. feature 19. unique 20. difference 21. creativity 22. actually 23. accept 24. 'cause
二、翻译短语
1. personal identity 2. birth order 3. make fun of 4. out of place 5. be willing to do 6. be different from 7. shape one's personality 8. accept differences 9. unique features petitive
三、词汇运用
1. hobbies（她有许多“业余爱好”，比如阅读、游泳和跳舞。复数形式。）
2. unique（世界上的每个人都是“独一无二的”。没有两片完全相同的树叶。）
3. fun（当别人犯错时，“取笑”别人是不礼貌的。make fun of）
4. order（出生“顺序”可能会在塑造孩子的性格中起作用。）
5. creative（这个男孩非常有“创造力”，总是能想出惊人的新点子。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查现在完成时。Have you ever been to... 意为“你曾经去过……吗？（去了已经回来）”，符合语境。
2. B。解析：考查动词短语。我们不应该“取笑” ( make fun of ) 那些看起来或行为举止与我们不同的人。
3. B。解析：考查现在完成时与延续性动词。for ten years 是时间段，需与延续性动词连用。leave 的延续性状态是 be away from，故选 been away from。
4. C。解析：考查短语。新学生一开始在新班级里感到有些“格格不入” ( out of place )，因为她谁也不认识。
5. D。解析：考查现在完成时。already 常用于现在完成时的肯定句，表示“已经”，故选 have finished。
6. B。解析：考查形容词。我哥哥非常“好胜/努力竞争的” ( competitive )，他在每个游戏里都想赢。
7. B。解析：考查现在完成时引导词。since + 过去的时间点/从句，表示“自从……以来”，常用于现在完成时。
8. D。解析：考查现在完成时副词。yet 常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句句末，表示“还；已经”。“你读过这本书了吗？”“还没有”。故选 yet; yet。
9. B。解析：考查形容词作表语。be pleased with... 意为“对……感到满意”。
10. C。解析：考查名词。我们应该学会接纳人与人之间的“差异” ( differences ) 并尊重每个人。
五、完成句子
1. have known。解析：认识的延续性动词是 know，与 for five years 连用，时态用现在完成时 have known。
2. birth order。解析：出生顺序 birth order。
3. out of place。解析：格格不入 out of place。
4. make fun of。解析：取笑；嘲弄 make fun of。
5. haven't finished; yet。解析：现在完成时的否定句，have not done sth. yet。
六、翻译句子
1. Everyone's fingerprint is unique. 解析：考查 unique (独一无二的)。
2. Have you ever been to America 解析：考查现在完成时 Have you ever been to... 句型。
3. We should be willing to help others. 解析：考查 be willing to do sth (乐意做某事)。
4. So far, I have read three English books. 解析：考查 so far 与现在完成时连用 (have read)。
5. The teacher is very caring towards the students. / The teacher is very caring. 解析：考查 caring (关心他人的) 的用法。
七、完形填空（共约210词）
1-5 A B B B A
1. A。是你的家人、你的朋友，还是你的“爱好” ( hobbies ) 与兴趣？
2. B。心理学家说，你在家庭中的“出生” ( birth ) 顺序可能会发挥重要作用。birth order。
3. B。在“塑造” ( shaping ) 你的性格方面发挥重要作用。
4. B。他们经常必须照顾弟弟妹妹，所以他们在日常生活中通常是“关心他人的” ( caring ) 并且乐于助人。
5. A。他们想把一切都做得完美以“取悦/使满意” ( please ) 他们的父母。
6-10 C B A D A
6. C。然而，排行中间的孩子有时在家里会感到有些“格格不入” ( out of place )，因为他们既不是老大也不是最小的。
7. B。他们通常非常“有创造力的” ( creative ) 且有趣。与下文imagination呼应。
8. A。但有时他们可能会有点“自我中心的” ( self-centred )，只考虑自己。
9. D。我们都是“独一无二的” ( unique ) 个体，有自己的想法。
10. A。甚至双胞胎也有他们自己的“差异” ( differences ) 和特殊特征。
八、首字母填空（共约160词）
1. describe。解析：老师让我们“描述” ( describe ) 我们自己。
2. creative。解析：我说我是一个害羞但“有创造力的” ( creative ) 女孩。
3. place。解析：我有时感到有些格格不“入” ( place )。out of place。
4. specific。解析：每个人都有自己“特有的” ( specific ) 特点。
5. competitive。解析：有些人外向且“好胜的/努力竞争的” ( competitive )，总想在游戏中获胜。
6. caring。解析：其他人很安静但非常“有爱心的/关心他人的” ( caring )，总是愿意帮助生病的朋友。
7. fun。解析：我们不应该因为别人不同就去取“笑” ( fun ) 他们。make fun of。
8. differences。解析：我们的世界因为这些“差异” ( differences ) 而美丽。
9. accepted。解析：我最终“接受/接纳” ( accepted ) 了现在的自己。现在完成时，填过去分词。
10. probably。解析：我“很可能” ( probably ) 不会改变我安静的性格。沪外教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 8 Road to success
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
成就；成绩 学期
成功 聪明的；机敏的
害怕；惧怕 坚持；锲而不舍
适应力；恢复力 努力
失败；不及格 错误；失误
克服 英雄；偶像
日常的；每天的 每天
二、翻译短语
1. 成功之路 ___________________
2. 不自救，必沉沦 (s... or s...) ___________________
3. 在……前面 ___________________
4. 破裂；崩溃 (f... a...) ___________________
5. 做出努力 (m... an e...) ___________________
6. 从错误中学习 ___________________
7. 放弃 ___________________
8. 取得好成绩 ___________________
9. 克服困难 ___________________
10. 过去进行时 (P... c... t...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Winning the gold medal is a great a________ for the young athlete.
2. S________ comes from hard work, patience, and learning from failure.
3. The dog was barking loudly, showing its f________ of the thunder.
4. With great p________, he finally solved the difficult math problem.
5. She has a high level of r________; she always bounces back quickly after failing.
四、单项选择（过去进行时及词汇语法专练）
1. I ________ a book in my room when I heard a loud noise outside.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read
2. While my mother was cooking dinner, my father ________ the car in the yard.
A. washed B. is washing C. washes D. was washing
3. We should practice English ________. It will become a part of our ________ life.
A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day
4. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. They can help you find your road to ________.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
5. He didn't know what to do. It was a ________ situation for him.
A. sink or swim B. fall apart C. in front of D. give up
6. What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night I called you but you didn't answer.
A. did; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. have; done
7. The old bridge began to ________ during the heavy storm.
A. sink or swim B. fall apart C. get along D. stand up
8. As a ________ student, he always comes up with clever ideas to solve problems.
A. smart B. weak C. lazy D. foolish
9. The singer sang a beautiful song ________ all the audience.
A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. outside
10. I ________ down the street when it suddenly started to rain.
A. walk B. walked C. am walking D. was walking
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 昨天这个时候，他们正在操场上踢足球。
At this time yesterday, they ________ ________ football on the playground.
2. 当老师走进教室时，学生们正在热烈地讨论。
The students were discussing hotly ________ the teacher ________ the classroom.
3. 如果你想成功，你需要付出很大的努力。
If you want to succeed, you need to ________ a great ________.
4. 我们应该学会在困难面前不放弃。
We should learn not to ________ ________ in the face of difficulties.
5. 每个人在这个学期都取得了进步。
Everyone has made progress during this ________.
六、翻译句子
1. 成功需要聪明的头脑和锲而不舍的精神。(success, persistence)
___________________________________________________
2. 当我正在做作业的时候，灯突然灭了。(while, 过去进行时)
___________________________________________________
3. 无论你是沉是浮，你都必须独自面对它。(sink or swim)
___________________________________________________
4. 他是一个有适应力(恢复力)的男孩，从不害怕失败。(resilience, fail)
___________________________________________________
5. 这本词典在我的日常生活中非常有用。(everyday)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
What is the key to success Many people might say it is talent or luck. However, scientists have found that the most important factor is grit (坚毅), which means passion and __1__. It helps people stick to their goals for a long time.
Let me tell you a story about a boy named Jack. He loved playing basketball, but he wasn't very tall or fast. In his first year of middle school, he failed to join the school team. His world seemed to __2__. But Jack didn't __3__. Instead of crying, he started to make a greater __4__. He practiced playing basketball __5__ day, even when it was raining or snowing.
One day, __6__ Jack was practicing shooting in the gym alone, the school coach walked in. The coach saw Jack's hard work and gave him some useful advice. Jack listened carefully and corrected his __7__. With high __8__, he bounced back from his previous failure. In the second __9__, he tried out for the team again and finally succeeded!
Jack's story tells us that we don't have to be the smartest person to achieve __10__. As long as we have persistence and never fear failure, we can overcome any challenge.
1. A. fear B. persistence C. sadness D. anger
2. A. fall apart B. sink or swim C. cheer up D. give out
3. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up
4. A. mistake B. excuse C. effort D. noise
5. A. everyday B. each C. every D. one
6. A. while B. until C. after D. before
7. A. achievements B. heroes C. mistakes D. successes
8. A. fear B. resilience C. speed D. price
9. A. term B. hour C. minute D. second
10. A. nothing B. something C. success D. failure
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today our teacher asked us a key question: "What does it take to succeed " We had a heated discussion in class. Some students said we need to be s__(1)__ and work hard. But I think p__(2)__ is the most important thing.
I remember an experience from last t__(3)__. I joined a swimming competition. While I w__(4)__ swimming in the middle of the race, I suddenly felt very tired and wanted to give up. It was a situation of s__(5)__ or swim. If I stopped, I would definitely f__(6)__. At that moment, I saw my parents cheering for me i__(7)__ front of the pool. Their encouragement gave me power. I pushed myself harder and finally reached the finish line. Although I didn't win the first prize, finishing the race was a great a__(8)__ for me.
This experience taught me a lot. We shouldn't f__(9)__ failure. Instead, we should face it with resilience. I will keep making an e__(10)__ in my everyday life. I believe the road to success is always under construction.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. achievement 2. term 3. success 4. smart 5. fear 6. persistence 7. resilience 8. effort 9. fail 10. mistake 11. overcome 12. hero 13. everyday 14. every day
二、翻译短语
1. road to success 2. sink or swim 3. in front of 4. fall apart 5. make an effort 6. learn from mistakes 7. give up 8. get good grades 9. overcome difficulties 10. past continuous tense
三、词汇运用
1. achievement（赢得金牌对这位年轻运动员来说是一项伟大的“成就”。）
2. Success（“成功”来源于努力工作、耐心和从失败中学习。首字母大写。）
3. fear（狗在大声吠叫，显示出它对雷声的“恐惧”。）
4. persistence（凭着极大的“坚持/锲而不舍”，他终于解出了这道数学难题。）
5. resilience（她有很高的“适应力/快速恢复能力”；她总能在失败后迅速振作起来。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(heard)，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语是I，用 was reading。
2. D。解析：考查过去进行时。while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句往往也用过去进行时，表示两个动作在过去同一时间同时进行。主语是my father，用 was washing。
3. B。解析：考查every day与everyday的区别。every day是副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语；everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”，作定语修饰名词life。故选 every day; everyday。
4. B。解析：考查词性。road to success为固定搭配，意为“成功之路”。success是名词；succeed是动词；successful是形容词。
5. A。解析：考查短语辨析。他不知道该怎么办。对他来说这是一个“要么自己努力求生，要么沉沦 ( sink or swim )”的处境。
6. C。解析：考查过去进行时。at 8:00 last night 表示过去某个具体的时刻，应用过去进行时。主语是you，be动词用were。故选 were; doing。
7. B。解析：考查短语辨析。在暴风雨中，古老的桥开始“破裂/崩溃” ( fall apart )。
8. A。解析：考查形容词。作为一个“聪明的” ( smart ) 学生，他总能想出巧妙的主意来解决问题。
9. B。解析：考查介词短语。歌手在所有的观众“面前” ( in front of ) 唱了一首动听的歌。
10. D。解析：考查过去进行时。句型“was/were doing sth when did sth”表示“正在做某事，这时突然发生某事”。主语是I，用 was walking。
五、完成句子
1. were playing。解析：由 At this time yesterday 可知用过去进行时，主语 they 是复数，用 were playing。
2. when; entered。解析：正在做某事，这时突然发生某事用 when 引导从句，从句用一般过去时 entered。
3. make; effort。解析：做出很大的努力 make a great effort。
4. give up。解析：放弃 give up。
5. term。解析：学期 term。
六、翻译句子
1. Success needs a smart mind and persistence. 解析：考查 success (成功) 和 persistence (坚持/锲而不舍)。
2. While I was doing my homework, the lights suddenly went out. 解析：考查 while 引导的过去进行时 (was doing)。
3. Whether you sink or swim, you have to face it alone. 解析：考查 sink or swim (不自救，必沉沦 / 是沉是浮)。
4. He is a boy with resilience and never fears to fail. 解析：考查 resilience (适应力/快速恢复力) 和 fail (失败)。
5. This dictionary is very useful in my everyday life. 解析：考查 everyday (日常的) 作定语修饰 life。
七、完形填空（共约210词）
1-5 B A B C C
1. B。科学家发现最重要的因素是坚毅，这意味着热情和“坚持” ( persistence )。
2. A。他没能加入校队。他的世界似乎要“崩溃” ( fall apart ) 了。
3. B。但是杰克没有“放弃” ( give up )。
4. C。相反，他开始做出更大的“努力” ( make a greater effort )。
5. C。他“每天” ( every day ) 练习打篮球。
6-10 A C B A C
6. A。“当” ( while ) 杰克独自在体育馆练习投篮时，校队教练走了进来。引导过去进行时。
7. C。杰克仔细听着，并纠正了他的“错误” ( mistakes )。
8. B。凭借着极高的“适应力/恢复力” ( resilience )，他从之前的失败中重新振作了起来。
9. A。在第二“学期” ( term )，他再次参加校队选拔，终于成功了。
10. C。杰克的故事告诉我们，我们不必成为最聪明的人也能取得“成功” ( success )。
八、首字母填空（共约170词）
1. smart。解析：一些学生说我们需要“聪明的” ( smart ) 并努力工作。
2. persistence。解析：但我认为“坚持” ( persistence ) 是最重要的事情。
3. term。解析：我记得上“学期” ( term ) 的一次经历。
4. was。解析：“当”我正在比赛中途游泳时，引导过去进行时，主语是I，填 was。
5. sink。解析：那是一个不自救就得沉沦（sink or swim）的境地。固定搭配。
6. fail。解析：如果我停下来，我肯定会“失败” ( fail )。
7. in。解析：在……前面 in front of。
8. achievement。解析：完成比赛对我来说也是一项伟大的“成就” ( achievement )。
9. fear。解析：我们不应该“害怕” ( fear ) 失败。
10. effort。解析：我将在我的日常生活中不断做出“努力” ( effort )。make an effort。沪外教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 6 Writers and their masterpieces
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
经典的 代表作；名著
出版；发行 情节背景
人物；角色 有魔力的；神奇的
图书管理员 成员；会员
总结；概括 （书的）章，篇，回
场面；片段；镜头 死；死亡
背景 持久的
影响；作用 危险的
紧张的 著名的
奇妙的；不可思议的 好奇的
二、翻译短语
1. 经典名著 ___________________
2. 与……进行交谈 ___________________
3. 改变主意 (c... o... m...) ___________________
4. 毕竟；终归 ___________________
5. 亏你还有脸说别人 ___________________
6. 当然 ___________________
7. 对……有持久的影响 ___________________
8. 过去常常做某事 ___________________
9. 最好做某事 ___________________
10. 没必要做某事 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Lu Xun is a great writer and *The True Story of Ah Q* is his m________.
2. The l________ in our school is very kind and she always helps us find good books.
3. Before the class ends, we need to s________ the main idea of the story in one sentence.
4. Which c________ do you like best in the novel *Charlotte's Web* Is it Wilbur or Charlotte
5. Shakespeare's classic plays have a l________ influence on English literature.
四、单项选择（情态动词、-ous后缀及词汇语法专练）
1. My grandfather ______ live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city with us.
A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to
2. You ______ hand in your book report today. You can give it to me tomorrow morning.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
3. It's raining heavily outside. You ______ go out to play football right now.
A. had better B. had better not C. have to D. don't have to
4. The ending of the movie was so sad that the main character ______.
A. dead B. death C. dying D. died
5. The boy is very ______ about the magic world in the book *Harry Potter* .
A. curious B. danger C. famous D. nerve
6. Must I finish reading this long ______ tonight — No, you ______.
A. scene; mustn't B. background; can't C. chapter; needn't D. setting; had better not
7. We ______ read more classics because they can teach us valuable life lessons.
A. used to B. needn't C. had better D. are used to
8. It's very late. I ______ go home now, or my parents will worry about me.
A. needn't B. have to C. used to D. had better not
9. I ______ like reading novels, but now I read them every day before I go to sleep.
A. used to B. didn't use to C. am not used to D. needn't
10. Reading good books has a positive ______ on teenagers' growth.
A. influence B. masterpiece C. conversation D. member
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 他过去常常在晚饭后看古典文学。
He ______ ______ read classics after dinner in the past.
2. 天变冷了，你最好穿上你的外套。
It's getting cold. You ______ ______ put on your coat.
3. 毕竟，他是我们阅读小组里最年轻的成员。
______ ______, he is the youngest member of our reading group.
4. 别着急。我们有足够的时间，你没必要跑。
Don't worry. We have enough time and you ______ ______.
5. 为什么不就这本书和他好好谈一谈呢？
Why not ______ a ______ ______ him about this book
六、翻译句子
1. 莫言是一位著名的作家，他的作品对读者有着持久的影响。(lasting influence)
___________________________________________________
2. 书一旦出版，你最好不要轻易改变主意。(had better not, change one's mind)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们没必要现在做决定，我们可以明天再讨论。(needn't)
___________________________________________________
4. 《夏洛的网》是一部适合孩子们的经典代表作。(classic masterpiece)
___________________________________________________
5. 我过去不怎么看书，但现在我意识到阅读名著很重要。(didn't use to)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Reading classics is an important part of our life. When you open a classic, you are stepping into a different world. Many people think classics are difficult to read, but they are actually very interesting and meaningful. After all, they are the treasures of human culture.
Take *Charlotte's Web* for example. It is a famous __1__ by the American writer E.B. White. The book was first __2__ in 1952. The __3__ of the story is on a farm. It tells a moving story of a pig named Wilbur and a clever spider named Charlotte. Wilbur was going to __4__ before Christmas to become food on the table. He felt very __5__ and helpless. However, Charlotte promised to save his life. She used her web to weave (编织) some __6__ words like "SOME PIG" to make people believe Wilbur was special. Wilbur was saved, but Charlotte used up her energy and passed away.
This story has left a __7__ influence on millions of readers. We can learn a lot about true friendship from the __8__ in the book. A good friend will always help you when you are in trouble. You __9__ worry about being alone. We __10__ read more classic books because they can teach us valuable life lessons and make us better people.
1. A. masterpiece B. magazine C. diary D. poem
2. A. sold B. bought C. published D. borrowed
3. A. background B. setting C. scene D. chapter
4. A. die B. sleep C. run D. win
5. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. lucky
6. A. boring B. magic C. terrible D. dangerous
7. A. short B. awful C. lasting D. bad
8. A. writers B. readers C. members D. characters
9. A. must B. needn't C. have to D. ought to
10. A. had better B. used to C. didn't use to D. mustn't
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today we had a special reading sharing class. Our l__(1)__, Mr. Smith, came to our classroom to talk about classic literature. He said that classic books are like old friends. They have a l__(2)__ influence on human history. He introduced a famous writer, Mark Twain, and his great m__(3)__ *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer* .
Mr. Smith shared an interesting s__(4)__ from the book where Tom asked other boys to paint the fence (围栏) for him. The main c__(5)__, Tom, is very clever and brave. I used to think classics were b__(6)__, but now I have c__(7)__ my mind. I am really interested in reading this book now. Mr. Smith told us that we needn't read very fast. We had better read carefully to understand the deep meaning behind the words.
After class, I had a c__(8)__ with my friends about our reading plans. We decided to form a reading group. Every m__(9)__ in our group has to read one classic book a month and s__(10)__ the story for others. I believe this will help us enjoy classics more.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. classic 2. masterpiece 3. publish 4. setting 5. character 6. magic 7. librarian 8. member 9. summarise 10. chapter 11. scene 12. die 13. background 14. lasting 15. influence 16. dangerous 17. nervous 18. famous 19. marvellous / wondrous (接受-ous后缀的形容词，如mysterious等) 20. curious
二、翻译短语
1. classic masterpieces 2. have a conversation with 3. change one's mind 4. after all 5. you can't talk 6. of course 7. have a lasting influence on 8. used to do sth 9. had better do sth 10. needn't do sth
三、词汇运用
1. masterpiece（鲁迅是一位伟大的作家，《阿Q正传》是他的“代表作”。）
2. librarian（我们学校的“图书管理员”非常和蔼，总是帮助我们找好书。）
3. summarise（在下课前，我们需要用一句话来“总结”故事的大意。）
4. character（在小说《夏洛的网》中，你最喜欢哪个“角色”？）
5. lasting（莎士比亚的经典戏剧对英国文学有着“持久的”影响。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查情态动词。句意：我爷爷过去常常住在乡下，但现在他和我们一起住在城里。used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”，符合句意。
2. C。解析：考查情态动词。句意：你今天“没必要”交读书报告。你可以明早给我。needn't 表示“不需要，没必要”。
3. B。解析：考查情态动词。外面雨下得很大。你现在“最好不要”出去踢足球。had better not do 表示“最好不要做某事”。
4. D。解析：考查动词。电影的结局如此悲伤，以至于主角“死了”。这里作从句的谓语动词，用过去式 died。
5. A。解析：考查形容词后缀。男孩对《哈利·波特》书中的魔法世界感到非常“好奇”。curious 是以 -ous 结尾的形容词，表示好奇的。
6. C。解析：考查名词及情态动词。我今晚必须读完这长长的“一章” ( chapter ) 吗？——不，你“没必要” ( needn't )。Must 提问的否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。
7. C。解析：考查情态动词。我们“最好” ( had better ) 多读经典著作，因为它们能教给我们宝贵的人生一课。
8. B。解析：考查情态动词。天很晚了。我现在“必须” ( have to ) 回家了，否则父母会担心的。表示客观上的必须。
9. B。解析：考查 used to 的否定。我“过去不”喜欢看小说，但现在我每天睡前都会看。didn't use to 表示“过去不……”。
10. A。解析：考查名词。读好书对青少年的成长有积极的“影响” ( influence )。have a positive influence on 为固定搭配。
五、完成句子
1. used to。解析：过去常常做某事 used to do。
2. had better。解析：最好做某事 had better do。
3. After all。解析：毕竟；终归 After all，位于句首需大写首字母。
4. needn't run。解析：没必要跑 needn't run。也可以填 don't have to run（但格子数为两个，首选 needn't run）。
5. have; conversation with。解析：与某人交谈 have a conversation with sb.。
六、翻译句子
1. Mo Yan is a famous writer and his works have a lasting influence on readers. 解析：考查 lasting influence (持久的影响)。
2. Once the book is published, you had better not change your mind easily. 解析：考查 had better not do (最好不要做) 及 change one's mind (改变主意)。
3. We needn't make a decision right now. We can discuss it tomorrow. 解析：考查 needn't (没必要)。
4. Charlotte's Web is a classic masterpiece for children. 解析：考查 classic masterpiece (经典代表作/名著)。
5. I didn't use to read books much, but now I realize it's important to read classics. 解析：考查 didn't use to (过去不常常)。
七、完形填空（共约210词）
1-5 A C B A B
1. A。它是由美国作家 E.B. White 所著的一部著名的“代表作” ( masterpiece )。
2. C。这本书于 1952 年首次“出版” ( published )。
3. B。故事的情节“背景” ( setting ) 设定在一个农场。
4. A。Wilbur 原本要在圣诞节前“死” ( die ) 去，成为餐桌上的食物。
5. B。他感到非常“紧张” ( nervous ) 和无助。
6-10 B C D B A
6. B。她用网编织出一些“有魔力的” ( magic ) 字眼，比如“王牌猪”。
7. C。这个故事给数百万读者留下了“持久的” ( lasting ) 影响。
8. D。我们可以从书中的“角色/人物” ( characters ) 身上学到很多关于真友谊的道理。
9. B。你“没必要” ( needn't ) 担心孤单。表示不必要。
10. A。我们“最好” ( had better ) 多读经典，因为它们能教导我们，使我们成为更好的人。
八、首字母填空（共约180词）
1. librarian。解析：我们的“图书管理员” ( librarian ) 史密斯先生来到我们教室谈论古典文学。
2. lasting。解析：它们对人类历史有着“持久的” ( lasting ) 影响。
3. masterpiece。解析：他介绍了著名作家马克·吐温及其伟大的“名著/代表作” ( masterpiece )《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
4. scene。解析：史密斯先生分享了书中一个有趣的“片段/场景” ( scene )，即汤姆让其他男孩替他刷栅栏。
5. character。解析：主要“角色/人物” ( character ) 汤姆非常聪明勇敢。
6. boring。解析：我过去常常认为经典名著很“无聊” ( boring )。
7. changed。解析：但现在我已经“改变了” ( changed ) 我的想法。have changed one's mind。
8. conversation。解析：下课后，我和朋友们就阅读计划进行了一次“交谈” ( conversation )。have a conversation with...
9. member。解析：我们组的每一个“成员” ( member ) 每月必须读一本经典书。
10. summarise。解析：并且为其他人“总结” ( summarise ) 故事内容。沪外教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 5 Water in life
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
每天 人口
类型 农业
旅行 贸易；商业
水珠；滴 工业
水龙头 作用；角色
说话声；声音 商品；货物
最后；终于 在国外
管子 全球的
回去 收入
迅速移动 几乎；差不多
洗澡 盐
脑；大脑 闲暇；空闲
修理 公共的
责任 买卖
二、翻译短语
1. 立即；马上 ___________________
2. 稍微；有点儿 ___________________
3. 作为结果 ___________________
4. 在……起作用 ___________________
5. 饮用水 ___________________
6. 蒸汽机 ___________________
7. 确保 ___________________
8. 关掉 ___________________
9. 几天前 ___________________
10. ……之一 ___________________
11. ……的最后 ___________________
12. 记得去做某事 ___________________
13. 实际上 ___________________
14. 例如 ___________________
15. 多亏；由于 ___________________
16. 全部 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. We must turn off the t________ when we are brushing our teeth to save water.
2. With the development of the city, the p________ is growing very fast.
3. Water plays a very important r________ in our daily life.
4. The workers came to r________ the broken water pipe in our neighborhood yesterday.
5. A________ 70% of the human brain is made of water.
四、单项选择（过去进行时及词汇语法专练）
1. While she ________ her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends.
A. brush B. brushes C. was brushing D. is brushing
2. ________ the heavy rain, we couldn't go out for a picnic last Sunday.
A. Thanks to B. Because C. As a result D. Due to
3. It was getting dark, so he decided to ________ home right away.
A. return B. rush C. trade D. drop
4. Water is very important. Everyone has the ________ to save it.
A. voice B. leisure C. responsibility D. income
5. What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night I called you but nobody answered.
A. did; do B. are; doing C. will; do D. were; doing
6. Please ________ that all the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
A. make sure B. look for C. find out D. wait for
7. The boy was reading a book about the ________ engine when his mother came in.
A. salt B. steam C. drop D. agriculture
8. Please remember ________ the tap after washing your hands.
A. turning off B. to turn off C. turning on D. to turn on
9. There was a terrible storm here ________. Many trees fell down.
A. a few days ago B. in a few days C. few days later D. a few days later
10. Water pollution is one of the most serious ________ in the world today.
A. problem B. a problem C. problems D. the problems
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 当她刷牙的时候，她想着和朋友们去游泳的事。
While she ________ ________ her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends.
2. 水在农业和工业中起着重要的作用。
Water ________ an important ________ in agriculture and industry.
3. 作为结果，很多人没有足够的干净饮用水。
________ ________ ________, many people don't have enough clean drinking water.
4. 昨天这个时候，工人们正在修理破裂的管子。
At this time yesterday, the workers ________ ________ the broken pipe.
5. 多亏了你的帮助，我们立刻完成了这项工作。
________ ________ your help, we finished the work ________ ________.
六、翻译句子
1. 实际上，地球表面大部分被水覆盖。(in fact)
___________________________________________________
2. 我们必须确保每天喝足够的水。(make sure)
___________________________________________________
3. 记得离开房间时关掉电灯。(remember to do, turn off)
___________________________________________________
4. 这个月的第一天你在做什么？(过去进行时)
___________________________________________________
5. 许多商品通过海运被卖到国外。(goods, abroad)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Water is everywhere around us. It is in the oceans, rivers, and lakes. It is even in the air we breathe. In fact, water covers __1__ 70% of the Earth's surface. Because of this, the Earth looks like a beautiful blue ball from space.
Water plays a very important __2__ in our lives. First of all, all living things need water to survive. We drink water __3__ to stay healthy. Animals and plants also cannot live without it. Secondly, water is widely used in __4__ and industry. Farmers need a lot of water to grow food, and factories need water to produce different kinds of __5__.
However, the fresh water that we can use is very limited. With the growth of the __6__, the world is facing a serious water shortage. In some dry places, people have to walk a long way to get clean __7__ water. What's worse, water pollution makes the situation even more difficult. Many rivers are polluted by dirty water from factories.
Therefore, it is everyone's __8__ to save water. We should __9__ to turn off the tap when we are washing hands or brushing teeth. We can also reuse water, __10__, using the water that washed vegetables to water the plants. Let's take action at once to protect our precious water resources!
1. A. almost B. hardly C. mostly D. strongly
2. A. rule B. voice C. role D. game
3. A. one day B. every day C. some day D. the other day
4. A. agriculture B. hospital C. school D. cinema
5. A. drops B. pipes C. goods D. salts
6. A. income B. population C. voice D. leisure
7. A. cooking B. washing C. drinking D. bathing
8. A. habit B. hobby C. responsibility D. dream
9. A. forget B. refuse C. fail D. remember
10. A. as a result B. for example C. thanks to D. at last
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today I realized how important water is. A f__(1)__ days a__(2)__, the main water p__(3)__ in our neighborhood broke down. The workers came to r__(4)__ it immediately. As a r__(5)__, we had no water for the whole day today.
It was really a terrible day! When I got up in the morning, I couldn't even wash my face or brush my teeth. My mother couldn't cook breakfast for us, so we had to eat some bread instead. We had no clean d__(6)__ water at home, and I was so thirsty. In f__(7)__, I never thought about a day without water before. It made me understand that water plays a vital r__(8)__ in our life.
At the e__(9)__ of the day, the water supply finally came back. Everyone was so happy. From now on, I will m__(10)__ sure to save water. I will remember to turn off the tap at once when I don't need it. Every single drop of water counts!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. every day 2. population 3. type 4. agriculture 5. travel / journey 6. trade 7. drop 8. industry 9. tap 10. role 11. voice 12. goods 13. finally 14. abroad 15. pipe 16. global 17. return 18. income 19. rush 20. almost 21. bath 22. salt 23. brain 24. leisure 25. repair 26. responsibility 27. public 28. buy and sell
二、翻译短语
1. at once / right away 2. a little / a bit 3. as a result 4. play a role in 5. drinking water 6. steam engine 7. make sure 8. turn off 9. a few days ago 10. one of... 11. at the end of... 12. remember to do sth. 13. in fact / actually 14. for example 15. thanks to 16. all of
三、词汇运用
1. tap（我们刷牙时必须关掉“水龙头”以节约用水。）
2. population（随着城市的发展，“人口”增长得非常快。）
3. role（水在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的“作用”。play a role in）
4. repair（昨天工人们来我们小区“修理”破裂的水管。）
5. Almost（人类大脑“几乎”70%是由水组成的。首字母大写。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查过去进行时。句意“当她刷牙的时候，她想着和朋友们去游泳的事”。thought为过去式，说明事情发生在过去，while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，故选 was brushing。
2. D。解析：考查短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，我们上周日没能出去野餐。Due to (由于)符合句意；Thanks to 意为“多亏了”（多用于好事）；As a result 意为“作为结果”，后不直接加名词；Because 后接句子。故选 Due to。
3. A。解析：考查动词辨析。天快黑了，所以他决定马上“回家/回去” ( return home)。
4. C。解析：考查名词。水非常重要。每个人都有“责任” ( responsibility ) 节约它。
5. D。解析：考查过去进行时。at 8:00 last night 表示过去某个具体时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时 (was/were + doing)。主语是you，故选 were; doing。
6. A。解析：考查动词短语。在你离开教室前，请“确保” ( make sure ) 所有的窗户都关上了。
7. B。解析：考查名词作定语。当他妈妈进来时，这个男孩正在读一本关于“蒸汽” ( steam ) 机的书。steam engine 蒸汽机。
8. B。解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情还没做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。洗完手后记得“关掉”水龙头，选 to turn off。
9. A。解析：考查时间状语。“几天前” ( a few days ago ) 这里有一场可怕的风暴。常用于一般过去时。
10. C。解析：考查名词复数。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”。故选 problems。
五、完成句子
1. was brushing。解析：while引导的状语从句多用进行时，由thought可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去进行时 was brushing。
2. plays; role。解析：在……中起作用 play a role in。主语是Water，用三单形式 plays。
3. As a result。解析：作为结果 As a result，句首首字母大写。
4. were repairing。解析：由 At this time yesterday 可知用过去进行时，主语 workers 是复数，用 were repairing。
5. Thanks to; at once。解析：多亏了 Thanks to；立刻，马上 at once (或 right away)。
六、翻译句子
1. In fact, most of the Earth's surface is covered by water. 解析：考查短语 in fact (实际上)。
2. We must make sure to drink enough water every day. 解析：考查 make sure (确保)。
3. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 解析：考查 remember to do sth (记得去做某事) 及 turn off (关掉)。
4. What were you doing on the first day of this month 解析：考查过去进行时的特殊疑问句 (What were you doing... )。
5. Many goods are sold abroad by sea. 解析：考查 goods (商品) 和 abroad (在国外/到国外)，被动语态 are sold。
七、完形填空（共约200词）
1-5 A C B A C
1. A。事实上，水覆盖了地球表面“几乎/差不多” ( almost ) 70%的面积。
2. C。水在我们的生活中起着非常重要的“作用” ( role )。play a role。
3. B。我们“每天” ( every day ) 喝水以保持健康。
4. A。其次，水被广泛应用于“农业” ( agriculture ) 和工业。
5. C。工厂需要水来生产各种各样的“商品/货物” ( goods )。
6-10 B C C D B
6. B。随着“人口” ( population ) 的增长，世界正面临严重的水资源短缺。
7. C。人们不得不走很远的路去获取干净的“饮用” ( drinking ) 水。
8. C。因此，节约用水是每个人的“责任” ( responsibility )。
9. D。我们洗手或刷牙时应该“记得” ( remember ) 关掉水龙头。
10. B。我们也可以重复利用水，“例如” ( for example )，用洗菜的水浇花。
八、首字母填空（共约160词）
1. few。解析：a few days ago 意为“几天前”。
2. ago。解析：a few days ago 意为“几天前”。
3. pipe。解析：我们小区的自来水“管” ( pipe ) 坏了。
4. repair。解析：工人们立刻来“修理” ( repair ) 它。
5. result。解析：“作为结果” ( As a result )，我们今天一整天都没有水。
6. drinking。解析：我们家里没有干净的“饮用” ( drinking ) 水。
7. fact。解析：“事实上” ( In fact )，我以前从未想过没有水的一天。
8. role。解析：它让我明白水在我们的生活中起着至关重要的“作用” ( role )。play a role。
9. end。解析：在这一天的“最后” ( end )，终于恢复供水了。at the end of...
10. make。解析：从现在起，我将“确保” ( make sure ) 节约用水。沪外教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 4 Epic engineering
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
宏伟的；壮观的 工程
运河；灌溉渠 铁路；铁道
通道；走廊 完成；结束
（强调）本身 虽然；尽管（a...）
任务，工作 克服
（寒带）永久冻土 类型；种类
仍然是；保持不变 （数量）少于；低于
虽然；尽管（t...） 挑战
解决办法 保护
发明 横过；穿过（表面）
沿着 越过；在……上方
穿过；贯穿 极好的；奇妙的
二、翻译短语
1. 宏伟的工程 ___________________
2. 克服挑战 ___________________
3. 青藏铁路 ___________________
4. 京杭大运河 ___________________
5. 建造桥梁和隧道 ___________________
6. 穿过高山 (go t...) ___________________
7. 跨过河流 (go o...) ___________________
8. 想出（主意、办法） (c... u... w...) ___________________
9. 保护环境 ___________________
10. 在零度以下 (b... z...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The Great Wall of China is an amazing e________ wonder in the world.
2. Building a railway t________ the high mountains is a big challenge.
3. He successfully o________ all the difficulties and finished his research.
4. A________ it was raining heavily, the workers didn't stop working.
5. It took the engineers three years to c________ this difficult task.
四、单项选择（although/though及方位介词专练）
1. ________ the engineering work was very hard, they never gave up.
A. Although B. Because C. So D. But
2. The train goes ________ the dark tunnel and then runs ________ the wide river.
A. across; through B. through; over C. over; across D. past; through
3. We took a walk ________ the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
A. along B. over C. through D. above
4. It took them a lot of time to ________ this difficult task.
A. complete B. remain C. invent D. protect
5. The brave boy swam ________ the river to get to the other side safely.
A. through B. across C. in D. over
6. The engineers tried their best to ________ the challenge of cold weather.
A. protect B. overcome C. invent D. remain
7. The frozen ground, or ________, was a big challenge for building the railway.
A. permafrost B. passage C. canal D. type
8. The temperature here often drops ________ zero in winter.
A. over B. above C. below D. under
9. ________ he is very young, he knows a lot about engineering.
A. If B. Though C. Because D. When
10. Chinese engineers ________ many clever ways to solve the problem.
A. invented B. completed C. overcame D. remained
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 尽管面临许多困难，他们还是完成了这项工程。
________ they faced many difficulties, they ________ the project.
2. 这条铁路穿过了几座高山并跨越了河流。
The railway goes ________ several high mountains and ________ rivers.
3. 我们应该采取措施保护沿线的动物。
We should take action to ________ the animals ________ the line.
4. 这是中国最伟大的工程奇迹之一。
This is one of the greatest ________ wonders in China.
5. 他们正在想办法克服这些挑战。
They are trying to find ways to ________ these ________.
六、翻译句子
1. 尽管天气很冷，工人们仍在努力工作。(Although / Though)
___________________________________________________
2. 火车正穿过一条长长的隧道。(through)
___________________________________________________
3. 修建跨越这条大河的桥梁是一项艰巨的任务。(over, task)
___________________________________________________
4. 我们可以沿着这条运河散步。(along)
___________________________________________________
5. 工程师们想出了绝妙的解决办法。(clever solutions)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a great wonder in the world. It is the world's highest and longest plateau __1__. Building this road was an epic __2__ for Chinese engineers and workers. During the construction, they faced many huge __3__ that seemed impossible to solve. The first big problem was the freezing weather and the __4__, which is a kind of frozen ground. This ground becomes soft in summer and hard in winter, making it dangerous for trains. To solve this problem, engineers __5__ special ways and used clever technology to keep the ground cool and stable all year round.
__6__ challenge was to protect the local environment and the wild animals along the line. The builders did not want to hurt the animals living there. So, they built special __7__ under the railway for the animals. In this way, animals like Tibetan antelopes can safely go __8__ these tunnels to find food and water.
__9__ the air there is very thin and the working environment is extremely hard, the brave workers never gave up. Finally, they successfully __10__ the railway in 2006. It now connects Xizang with other parts of China, bringing a much better life to the local people.
1. A. bridge B. railway C. canal D. tunnel
2. A. task B. mistake C. story D. accident
3. A. games B. challenges C. messages D. choices
4. A. stone B. permafrost C. river D. sand
5. A. invented B. bought C. forgot D. received
6. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others
7. A. passages B. buildings C. hospitals D. schools
8. A. over B. through C. across D. past
9. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When
10. A. completed B. broke C. designed D. dropped
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today we learned about Dujiangyan in our history class. It is truly an e__(1)__ engineering wonder in China. It has a history of over 2,000 years. A__(2)__ it is very old, it still works very well today. Before Dujiangyan was built, the local area often suffered from terrible floods in r__(3)__ seasons and had not enough water in dry seasons. To o__(4)__ these difficult challenges, Li Bing and his people worked hard and i__(5)__ a very clever system.
The system is made up of three main parts. It guides water into dry farms and keeps the floods away. T__(6)__ it doesn't use any large dams to block the river, it controls the water perfectly. The whole project was not an easy t__(7)__ at that time, but they finally c__(8)__ it. I am very proud of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Dujiangyan not only p__(9)__ the local people from natural disasters but also helps them live a better life. It is definitely a great masterpiece of human e__(10)__.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. epic 2. engineering 3. canal 4. railway 5. passage 6. complete 7. itself 8. although 9. task 10. overcome 11. permafrost 12. type 13. remain 14. below 15. though 16. challenge 17. solution 18. protect 19. invent 20. across 21. along 22. over 23. through 24. amazing
二、翻译短语
1. epic engineering 2. overcome challenges 3. the Qinghai-Xizang Railway 4. the Grand Canal 5. build bridges and tunnels 6. go through mountains 7. go over rivers 8. come up with 9. protect the environment 10. below zero
三、词汇运用
1. engineering（中国长城是世界上令人惊叹的“工程”奇迹。）
2. through（修建一条“穿过”高山的铁路是一项巨大的挑战。）
3. overcame（他成功地“克服”了所有困难并完成了研究。时态为过去时。）
4. Although（“虽然”雨下得很大，工人们并没有停止工作。首字母大写。）
5. complete（工程师们花了三年时间才“完成”这项艰巨的任务。）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：考查连词辨析。Although 意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。“虽然工程很艰苦，但他们从未放弃。”
2. B。解析：考查方位介词。穿过黑暗的隧道（立体内部空间）用 through；跨过宽阔的河流（在上方越过）用 over。故选B。
3. A。解析：考查方位介词。沿着河边散步用 along。
4. A。解析：考查动词。花了很多时间去“完成” (complete) 这项艰巨的任务。
5. B。解析：考查方位介词。游泳横渡河流（在表面上穿过）用 across。
6. B。解析：考查动词。工程师们尽最大努力去“克服” (overcome) 寒冷天气的挑战。
7. A。解析：考查名词词义。冻土，或者叫“永久冻土” (permafrost)，是修建铁路的一大挑战。
8. C。解析：考查介词。这里的温度在冬天经常降到零度“以下” (below)。
9. B。解析：考查连词。Though 意为“虽然；尽管”，和 although 用法相似。“虽然他很年轻，但他对工程学了解很多。”
10. A。解析：考查动词。中国工程师“发明” (invented) 了许多巧妙的方法来解决这个问题。
五、完成句子
1. Although / Though; completed。解析：虽然 although/though；完成 completed。
2. through; over。解析：穿过高山（立体空间）go through；跨越河流 go over。
3. protect; along。解析：保护 protect；沿线的 animals along the line。
4. engineering。解析：工程奇迹 engineering wonders。
5. overcome; challenges。解析：克服挑战 overcome challenges。
六、翻译句子
1. Although/Though the weather was very cold, the workers still worked hard. 解析：考查 Although/Though 引导的让步状语从句。注意英语中 although 不和 but 连用。
2. The train is going through a long tunnel. 解析：考查方位介词 through（从内部穿过）。
3. Building a bridge over the wide river is a hard/difficult task. 解析：考查 over（跨越）及 task（任务）。
4. We can take a walk along the canal. 解析：考查 along（沿着）。
5. The engineers came up with clever solutions. 解析：考查 come up with (想出) 和 clever solutions (绝妙的解决办法)。
七、完形填空（共约205词）
1-5 B A B B A
1. B。青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高、最长的高原“铁路” ( railway )。
2. A。修建这条路对中国工程师和工人来说是一项史诗般的“任务” ( task )。
3. B。在建设过程中，他们面临着许多看似无法解决的巨大“挑战” ( challenges )。
4. B。第一个大问题是严寒的天气和“永久冻土” ( permafrost )，这是一种冻结的土地。
5. A。为了解决这个问题，工程师们“发明” ( invented ) 了特殊的方法并使用了巧妙的技术。
6-10 C A B C A
6. C。“另一个” ( Another ) 挑战是保护当地环境和沿线的野生动物。
7. A。因此，他们在铁路下方为动物修建了特殊的“通道” ( passages )。
8. B。这样，像藏羚羊这样的动物就能安全地“穿过” ( go through ) 这些隧道去寻找食物和水。
9. C。“尽管” ( Although ) 那里的空气非常稀薄，工作环境极其艰苦，勇敢的工人们从未放弃。引导让步状语从句。
10. A。最后，他们于2006年成功“完成” ( completed ) 了这条铁路。
八、首字母填空（共约180词）
1. epic。解析：它是中国一个真正的“宏伟的/史诗般的” ( epic ) 工程奇迹。
2. Although。解析：“虽然/尽管” ( Although ) 它很古老，但今天仍然运作良好。首字母大写。
3. rainy。解析：在“多雨的” ( rainy ) 季节经常遭受可怕的洪水。
4. overcome。解析：为了“克服” ( overcome ) 这些困难的挑战。
5. invented。解析：李冰和他的民众努力工作并“发明” ( invented ) 了一个非常聪明的系统。时态为过去时。
6. Though。解析：“虽然” ( Though ) 它没有使用任何大型水坝来阻挡河流，它却完美地控制了水流。首字母大写。
7. task。解析：在当时，整个项目不是一项容易的“任务” ( task )。
8. completed。解析：但他们最终“完成” ( completed ) 了它。
9. protects。解析：都江堰不仅“保护” ( protects ) 当地人民免受自然灾害。主语是Dujiangyan，动词用第三人称单数。
10. engineering。解析：它绝对是人类“工程” ( engineering ) 的伟大杰作。沪外教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 3 Social networking
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
网络社交 接到；收到
信息 教练
湿的；潮湿的 下落；使落下
在（或向）……里 电影
无趣的 隐藏的
南方的；向南的 采访，访谈
离线地；未联网地 劝告；建议
应用软件 策略
同意；赞成 环（状物）
责任 解决办法
二、翻译短语
1. 网络社交 ___________________
2. 收到信息 ___________________
3. 察看，观察（有趣的人或事物） ___________________
4. 离线；未联网 ___________________
5. 连锁反应 (r... e...) ___________________
6. 提供建议 ___________________
7. 对……负责任 ___________________
8. 同意某人 (a... w...) ___________________
9. 解决办法 (s... to) ___________________
10. 智能手机应用软件 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. I just r________ a message from my friend about tomorrow's meeting.
2. Playing video games all day is b________. Let's go out and play sports.
3. The PE c________ told us to practice hard for the upcoming match.
4. We must take r________ for our own screen time and protect our eyes.
5. Can you give me some a________ on how to improve my English reading
四、单项选择（不定代词、选择疑问句及词汇语法专练）
1. There is ______ in the box. It is completely empty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. Would you like to watch a movie ______ go to the park —Go to the park, please.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. I called him twice, but ______ answered the phone.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
4. You should ______ the new restaurant in our town. The food there is very delicious!
A. check out B. give up C. look for D. turn off
5. — Do you have ______ to say about this strategy
— No, I agree with you.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
6. It's raining heavily outside and my clothes are completely ______.
A. dry B. wet C. warm D. hot
7. I asked two people the way to the station, but ______ of them knew.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
8. What is the best ______ to this difficult math problem
A. message B. interview C. strategy D. solution
9. Are you going to the library ______ the gym
A. or B. and C. as D. with
10. I really ______ with your idea. It will help us form good screen habits.
A. receive B. agree C. drop D. hide
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 谁能告诉我刚才发生了什么吗？
Can ______ tell me what happened just now
2. 你更喜欢哪一个，苹果还是香蕉？
Which do you prefer, apples ______ bananas
3. 教室里有人吗？
Is there ______ ______ the classroom
4. 我们应该想出一个好的解决办法。
We should think of a good ______ to the problem.
5. 每个人都对保护环境负有责任。
______ has a ______ to protect the environment.
六、翻译句子
1. 网络社交如何影响我们？(social networking)
___________________________________________________
2. 我们应该限制屏幕时间并经常离线。(offline)
___________________________________________________
3. 你是想去看电影还是呆在家里？(选择疑问句)
___________________________________________________
4. 这个应用程序里没有什么有趣的东西。(nothing interesting)
___________________________________________________
5. 他给了我一些关于如何学习的有用建议。(advice)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Nowadays, social __1__ is very popular among teenagers. We use it to chat with friends, share pictures and __2__ messages. It makes communication much easier and faster. However, spending too much time online can bring us some problems.
First, looking at screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. Sometimes we even forget to sleep or eat. Second, we might read some __3__ or false information on the Internet. Also, we may lose the chance to talk with people face to face __4__.
To keep a healthy digital life, we need good screen habits. We shouldn't use mobile phones when we are eating with our family. We can try to go __5__ for a few hours every day. Instead of playing games on the phone, we can read a book or do sports outside. It's also a good __6__ to put our phones away before bedtime.
We should remember that the Internet is just a tool. It is our __7__ to use it wisely. If you have any trouble online, you should ask your parents or teachers for __8__. Let's take action and find a __9__ to balance our online and offline life! Are you ready to make a change __10__ not
1. A. networking B. worker C. builder D. player
2. A. drop B. receive C. hide D. agree
3. A. helpful B. boring C. useful D. safe
4. A. inside B. outside C. online D. offline
5. A. online B. offline C. anywhere D. nowhere
6. A. strategy B. movie C. ring D. message
7. A. interview B. coach C. responsibility D. app
8. A. money B. advice C. food D. books
9. A. solution B. question C. problem D. secret
10. A. and B. but C. or D. so
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today I downloaded a new a__(1)__ on my smartphone. It is a game about building a virtual city. At first, it was so interesting that I played it for three hours without stopping. I didn't even read the new m__(2)__ from my best friend.
When my mom came back, she was very angry. She said I was addicted (沉迷) to the game and it was my r__(3)__ to finish my homework first. I felt a bit sad, but I had to a__(4)__ with her. I realised that I spent too much time on s__(5)__ networking and video games. The virtual world is fun, but the real world is more important.
I decided to find a s__(6)__. I made a plan to limit my screen time. I will only use my phone for half an hour after I finish my studies. When I have free time, I will go o__(7)__ to play basketball with my c__(8)__ and teammates. I will also c__(9)__ out some interesting books from the library instead of watching a m__(10)__ on my phone all day. I believe this new strategy will help me have a better life.
Yours,
Tom
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. social networking 2. receive 3. message 4. coach 5. wet 6. drop 7. inside 8. movie 9. boring 10. hidden 11. south 12. interview 13. offline 14. advice 15. app 16. strategy 17. agree 18. ring 19. responsibility 20. solution
二、翻译短语
1. social networking 2. receive a message 3. check out 4. offline 5. ripple effect 6. give advice / offer advice 7. take responsibility for 8. agree with 9. solution to 10. smartphone app
三、词汇运用
1. received（我刚刚“收到”朋友发来的关于明天会议的“信息”。时态为过去时。）
2. boring（整天玩电子游戏很“无趣”。我们出去做运动吧。）
3. coach（体育“教练”告诉我们要为即将到来的比赛刻苦训练。）
4. responsibility（我们必须对自己的屏幕时间负“责任”，保护好我们的眼睛。take responsibility for）
5. advice（你能给我一些关于如何提高英语阅读的“建议”吗？不可数名词。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查不定代词。盒子里“什么都没有” (nothing)，它是完全空的。
2. D。解析：考查选择疑问句。你想看电影“还是”去公园？提供两个选项供选择，用连词 or。
3. B。解析：考查不定代词。我给他打了两次电话，但是“没有人” (nobody) 接听。
4. A。解析：考查动词短语。你应该去“察看” (check out) 我们镇上的新餐馆。那里的食物很美味！
5. D。解析：考查不定代词。在疑问句中，表示“任何事情”通常用 anything。关于这个策略你有什么要说的吗？
6. B。解析：考查形容词。外面雨下得很大，我的衣服完全“湿了” (wet)。
7. C。解析：考查不定代词。我问了“两个人”去车站的路，但他们俩“都不”知道。两者都不用 neither。
8. D。解析：考查名词。这道数学难题的最好“解决办法” (solution) 是什么？the solution to... 为固定搭配。
9. A。解析：考查选择疑问句。你要去图书馆“还是”体育馆？用 or。
10. B。解析：考查动词。我非常“同意” (agree) 你的想法。它将帮助我们养成良好的屏幕习惯。
五、完成句子
1. anybody / anyone。解析：在疑问句中表示“有人/任何人”，用 anybody 或 anyone。
2. or。解析：选择疑问句“或者/还是”用 or。
3. anyone inside。解析：有人 anyone；在里面 inside。
4. solution。解析：解决办法 solution。
5. Everyone; responsibility。解析：每个人 Everyone；责任 responsibility。
六、翻译句子
1. How does social networking affect us 解析：考查 social networking (网络社交) 及疑问句语序。
2. We should limit our screen time and go offline often. 解析：考查 offline (离线)。
3. Do you want to watch a movie or stay at home 解析：考查 or 引导的选择疑问句。
4. There is nothing interesting in this app. 解析：考查不定代词 nothing 及形容词后置，以及 app (应用软件)。
5. He gave me some useful advice on how to study. 解析：考查 advice (建议) 不可数名词的用法。
七、完形填空（共约210词）
1-5 A B B D B
1. A。如今，网络“社交” (social networking) 在青少年中非常流行。
2. B。我们用它与朋友聊天、分享图片和“接收” (receive) 信息。
3. B。第二，我们可能会在网上读到一些“无趣的” (boring) 或虚假的信息。
4. D。此外，我们也可能失去“在线下” (offline) 面对面与人交谈的机会。
5. B。我们可以尝试每天“断网/离线” (go offline) 几个小时。
6-10 A C B A C
6. A。睡前把手机收起来也是一个好“策略” (strategy)。
7. C。明智地使用它（网络）是我们的“责任” (responsibility)。
8. B。如果你在网上遇到任何麻烦，你应该向父母或老师寻求“建议” (advice)。
9. A。让我们采取行动，找到一个“解决办法” (solution) 来平衡我们的线上和线下生活！
10. C。你准备好做出改变了“还是” (or) 没有？考查选择疑问句。
八、首字母填空（共约170词）
1. app。解析：今天我在智能手机上下载了一个新“应用软件” ( app )。
2. message(s)。解析：我甚至没有读我最好朋友发来的新“信息” ( message(s) )。
3. responsibility。解析：她说我沉迷于游戏，先完成作业是我的“责任” ( responsibility )。
4. agree。解析：我感到有些难过，但我不得不“同意” ( agree ) 她的看法。agree with sb.
5. social。解析：我意识到我在网络“社交” ( social networking ) 和电子游戏上花的时间太多了。
6. solution。解析：我决定找一个“解决办法” ( solution )。
7. offline。解析：我有空的时候，我会“不联网/在线下” ( offline ) 玩篮球。(或者 outside 也可以接受，但 offline 契合单元重点)。
8. coach。解析：和我的“教练” ( coach ) 以及队友打篮球。
9. check。解析：我也会从图书馆“借出/察看” ( check out ) 一些有趣的书。
10. movie。解析：而不是整天在手机上看“电影” ( movie )。沪外教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 2 Wonders of nature
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
奇迹；奇观 （使）出现，产生
巨大的 观光者；游客
孔；洞；缺口 数以千计；千
比（用于比较） 礁；礁脉
珊瑚 地貌
想象；设想 火山
瀑布 岛；岛屿
强大的；有力量的 大海；海洋
听起来好像 平原
雷；雷声 发现（名词）
高的 隔开；单独的
探险者；考察者 平坦的
二、翻译短语
1. 自然奇观 ___________________
2. 大堡礁 ___________________
3. 听起来像 ___________________
4. 被……隔开 (be s... by) ___________________
5. 成千上万的 ___________________
6. 拍照 (t... a s...) ___________________
7. 落入大海 ___________________
8. 丝绸之路 ___________________
9. 世界上最长的河流 ___________________
10. 越来越强大 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its beautiful and colourful c________.
2. Many e________ traveled around the world to find new lands in the past.
3. It is very dangerous to climb the active v________ because it might erupt (喷发).
4. The river flows slowly through the flat p________ and finally reaches the sea.
5. Millions of t________ from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year.
四、单项选择（比较级和最高级及词汇语法专练）
1. The Nile is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
2. Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
3. The Great Barrier Reef is much ________ than any other coral reef.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
4. Listen! The thunder ________ like an angry lion roaring.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. looks
5. He is ________ student in our class, so he always sits in the back row.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest
6. The land here is as ________ as a pancake. You can't see any hills.
A. huge B. flat C. high D. deep
7. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China.
A. any B. other C. any other D. the other
8. The universe is so huge that I can't ________ how many stars there are.
A. imagine B. climb C. separate D. form
9. This is ________ waterfall I have ever seen in my life.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful
10. With the rapid development of technology, our country is becoming ________.
A. powerful and powerful B. more and more powerful C. more powerful and powerful D. powerful and more powerful
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ in the world.
2. 这条河比那条河宽得多。
This river is ________ ________ ________ that one.
3. 尼亚加拉大瀑布的声音听起来像雷声一样。
The sound of Niagara Falls ________ ________ ________.
4. 台湾是中国最大的岛屿。
Taiwan is ________ ________ ________ in China.
5. 每天有成千上万的人来这里看日出。
________ ________ people come here to watch the sunrise every day.
六、翻译句子
1. 大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统。(the largest...)
___________________________________________________
2. 这个洞穴比我们想象的要巨大得多。(much huger than...)
___________________________________________________
3. 水流从高处落下，形成了美丽的瀑布。(form)
___________________________________________________
4. 亚洲比欧洲大。(Asia, Europe)
___________________________________________________
5. 这是我在中国见过的最平坦的平原。(the flattest plain)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Have you ever seen a mountain that looks like a beautiful rainbow In Zhangye, Gansu Province of China, there is a very special __1__ called the Zhangye National Geopark. This place is widely known for its colourful mountains and valleys. It is definitely one of the __2__ natural wonders in China.
Millions of years ago, this area was not a mountain at all; it was actually a large __3__ filled with water. Later, the earth's movements pushed the land up, and the water slowly disappeared. Over __4__ of years, strong wind and heavy rain shaped the rocks into various forms. Today, the mountains here are very __5__ and they have amazing stripes of red, yellow, orange and green. Together, they look just like a huge, wonderful painting.
Many __6__ from all over the world come to visit Zhangye every year. When they see the colourful mountains for the first time, they can hardly __7__ their eyes. "Wow, it is much __8__ than the pictures on the Internet! I can't __9__ how nature created this," a visitor said. To get the best view, people usually walk to the top of the viewing platforms. The best time to take a perfect __10__ is right after the rain, because the colours become even brighter and more powerful. Nature is truly the greatest artist in the world!
1. A. landform B. ocean C. island D. volcano
2. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. greatly
3. A. forest B. desert C. city D. ocean
4. A. hundreds B. thousands C. millions D. billions
5. A. high B. flat C. wet D. boring
6. A. doctors B. explorers C. tourists D. farmers
7. A. open B. close C. wash D. believe
8. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautifully
9. A. imagine B. separate C. form D. sound
10. A. rest B. shot C. look D. walk
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today, my family and I went to Australia and visited the Great Barrier Reef. It was the most wonderful trip I have ever had!
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest c__(1)__ reef system in the world. It is located in the o__(2)__ off the coast of Australia. The reef is incredibly h__(3)__, covering a very large area. When we were diving in the water, I felt like a brave e__(4)__. We saw thousands of colourful fish swimming around us. The underwater world was much more beautiful t__(5)__ I thought.
However, our guide told us some bad n__(6)__. The reef is facing serious problems now. Because of h__(7)__ activities and climate change, some parts of the reef are dying. If we don't take action to protect it, this amazing natural w__(8)__ might disappear one day. We must do something to save it. Everyone should try their best to protect our earth, because it is the only home for us to live on. I will share this great d__(9)__ with my friends and ask them to protect nature together. The p__(10)__ forces of nature need our respect and care.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. wonder 2. form 3. huge 4. tourist 5. opening 6. thousand 7. than 8. reef 9. coral 10. landform 11. imagine 12. volcano 13. waterfall 14. island 15. powerful 16. ocean 17. sound 18. plain 19. thunder 20. discovery 21. high 22. separate 23. explorer 24. flat
二、翻译短语
1. natural wonder 2. the Great Barrier Reef 3. sound like 4. be separated by 5. thousands of 6. take a shot / take photos 7. fall into the ocean 8. the Silk Road 9. the longest river in the world 10. more and more powerful
三、词汇运用
1. coral（大堡礁以其美丽多彩的“珊瑚”而闻名。）
2. explorers（过去许多“探险者”周游世界寻找新大陆。用复数形式。）
3. volcano（攀爬活“火山”非常危险，因为它可能会喷发。）
4. plain（河流缓慢地流过平坦的“平原”，最终到达大海。）
5. tourists（每年有数以百万计的来自世界各地的“游客”参观长城。用复数形式。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查最高级。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……的之一”。Nile是世界上最长的河流之一，用 the longest。
2. C。解析：考查最高级。三者（太阳、月亮或地球）进行比较，用最高级 the biggest。
3. B。解析：考查比较级。much修饰比较级，且后面有than，故选 larger。
4. A。解析：考查感官动词。雷声“听起来像”愤怒的狮子在吼叫，用 sounds。
5. C。解析：考查最高级。他是我们班最高的学生，范围是in our class，用最高级且前面加定冠词the，选 the tallest。
6. B。解析：考查形容词。这里的土地像煎饼一样“平坦” ( flat )。你看不见任何山丘。
7. C。解析：考查比较级表达最高级含义。长江比中国“任何其他”河流都长。用 any other + 单数名词。
8. A。解析：考查动词。宇宙太大了，我无法“想象” ( imagine ) 有多少颗星星。
9. C。解析：考查最高级。这是我这辈子见过的“最美丽的”瀑布。用 the most beautiful。
10. B。解析：考查比较级。表示“越来越……”，多音节词用“more and more + 原级”，即 more and more powerful。
五、完成句子
1. the highest mountain。解析：最高级 the highest + 名词单数 mountain。
2. much wider than。解析：比……宽得多，much 修饰比较级 wider。
3. sounds like thunder。解析：听起来像 sound like；雷声 thunder。
4. the largest island。解析：最大的岛屿 the largest island。
5. Thousands of。解析：成千上万的 thousands of，句首字母大写。
六、翻译句子
1. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. 解析：考查最高级 the largest 及 coral reef。
2. This cave is much huger/bigger than we imagined. 解析：考查 much 修饰比较级及 imagine 的用法。
3. The water falls from high places and forms a beautiful waterfall. 解析：考查 form (形成) 及 waterfall。
4. Asia is larger than Europe. 解析：考查比较级 + than 结构。
5. This is the flattest plain I have ever seen in China. 解析：考查 flat 的最高级 flattest (双写t加est) 及 plain (平原)。
七、完形填空（共约228词）
1-5 A C D B A
1. A。在中国甘肃张掖，有一个非常特殊的“地貌” ( landform ) 叫做张掖国家地质公园。
2. C。它是中国“最伟大的” ( greatest ) 自然奇观之一。one of the + 最高级。
3. D。数百万年前，这里根本不是山；它实际上是一个充满水的巨大“海洋/湖泊” ( ocean )。
4. B。经过“数以千计的” ( thousands of ) 年，狂风暴雨把岩石塑造成了各种形状。
5. A。今天，这里的山非常“高” ( high )，有着红色、黄色、橙色和绿色的条纹。
6-10 C D B A B
6. C。每年有许多来自世界各地的“游客” ( tourists ) 来参观张掖。
7. D。他们几乎不敢“相信” ( believe ) 自己的眼睛。
8. B。它比网上的图片“更美丽” ( more beautiful )！用比较级。
9. A。我无法“想象” ( imagine ) 大自然是如何创造出这一切的。
10. B。拍一张完美“照片” (take a shot) 的最佳时间是雨后，因为颜色变得更明亮、更震撼。
八、首字母填空（共约194词）
1. coral。解析：大堡礁是世界上最大的“珊瑚” ( coral ) 礁系统。
2. ocean。解析：它位于澳大利亚海岸外的“海洋” ( ocean ) 中。
3. huge。解析：这片礁石极其“巨大” ( huge )，覆盖面积很大。
4. explorer。解析：当我们在水下潜水时，我感觉自己像一个勇敢的“探险家” ( explorer )。
5. than。解析：水下世界比我想象的要美丽得多。比较级连词“比” ( than )。
6. news。解析：然而，我们的导游告诉了我们一些坏“消息” ( news )。
7. human。解析：由于“人类” ( human ) 活动和气候变化，部分礁石正在死亡。
8. wonder。解析：这个惊人的自然“奇观” ( wonder ) 有一天可能会消失。
9. discovery。解析：我将和朋友们分享这个伟大的“发现” ( discovery )，并要求他们一起保护自然。
10. powerful。解析：大自然“强大的” ( powerful ) 力量需要我们的尊重和呵护。沪外教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 1 Learning to be
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
个人的 目标
安排；确定；决定 文章，短文
成绩；评分 合作
平衡 生存
整理；收拾 负责任的
舒适；安慰 区域；地带
决定（名词） 预测（动词）
未来；将来 定期地，有规律地
行动 达到；实现
二、翻译短语
1. 设定目标 ___________________
2. 取得好成绩 ___________________
3. 与……合作 ___________________
4. 与……和睦相处 ___________________
5. 帮忙做家务 ___________________
6. 保持平衡 (k... a b...) ___________________
7. 定期阅读 ___________________
8. 整理；收拾 (t... u...) ___________________
9. 走出舒适区 ___________________
10. 采取行动 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. He is a very r________ person and always does his work well.
2. We should learn to keep a b________ between our school life and free time.
3. My personal g________ for the new term is to read more English books.
4. I hope to get good g________ in the final math exam.
5. It's a good habit to t________ up your bedroom every weekend.
四、单项选择（will与be going to辨析、短语动词及词汇语法专练）
1. — I don't know how to do this project.
— It's OK. We are a team. I ________ help you.
A. am going to B. will C. am D. do
2. After I graduate from high school, I ________ attend medical school. I have always wanted to be a doctor.
A. will B. am going to C. am D. do
3. We should learn to ________ our classmates and listen to their ideas carefully.
A. argue with B. get along with C. fight with D. run away from
4. The teacher asked us to work in groups. We need to ________ each other to finish the task.
A. cooperate with B. depend on C. laugh at D. worry about
5. Look at those dark clouds in the sky! It ________ rain soon.
A. will B. is going to C. is D. does
6. Stepping out of your ________ zone and challenging yourself is good for your growth.
A. danger B. comfort C. study D. sleep
7. Don't worry about the math test. I am sure you ________ pass it.
A. are going to B. will C. do D. did
8. I have set a ________ to write a short English essay every week to improve my writing.
A. balance B. record C. goal D. rule
9. It's a good habit to ________ your desk after you finish your homework.
A. give up B. tidy up C. look up D. wake up
10. As a ________ person, you should always do your duties well and never make excuses.
A. responsible B. careless C. lazy D. awful
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 在新的学期，我希望取得好成绩。
In the new term, I hope to ________ ________ ________.
2. 我们将在科学课上与他人合作完成这个项目。
We will ________ ________ others to finish the project in the science class.
3. 设定明确的目标对我们来说很重要。
It is important for us to ________ clear ________.
4. 我打算周末整理我的房间。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ up my room on weekends.
5. 你不仅要关注学习，也要和同学们和睦相处。
You should not only focus on study, but also ________ ________ ________ your classmates.
六、翻译句子
1. 我打算每天阅读至少20分钟。(be going to)
___________________________________________________
2. 别担心，我会帮你解决那道数学题的。(will)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们应该学会在生活和学习之间保持平衡。
___________________________________________________
4. 走出你的舒适区并且挑战自己是有好处的。(stepping out of...)
___________________________________________________
5. 作为一名学生，你应该做一个负责任的人。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
The new term is starting, and it is a perfect time to make some changes in our lives. Many students may feel a little nervous about the future, but having a clear plan always helps. Everyone wants to grow up to be a better and more __1__ person. To achieve this, we need to __2__ clear goals for ourselves at the very beginning.
For me, my first goal is to improve my English. I __3__ to read English books for half an hour every day. Reading __4__ can help me learn more new words and expand my vision. I also plan to write a short __5__ every week to practice my writing skills. I believe I will get good __6__ in the coming exams.
Second, I want to keep a __7__ between life and study. I will play sports with my friends on weekends. Playing team sports is great because it teaches me how to __8__ with others and become a good team player. It also helps me get along well with my classmates.
Finally, I will help my parents with the housework. I am going to __9__ up my own room and wash the dishes after dinner. Stepping out of my __10__ zone might be a little difficult at first, but I am sure these positive changes will make me a much better person.
1. A. responsible B. awful C. blind D. angry
2. A. score B. set C. guess D. break
3. A. am going B. will C. have D. had
4. A. hardly B. never C. regularly D. dangerously
5. A. essay B. letter C. notice D. message
6. A. grades B. steps C. rules D. mistakes
7. A. record B. balance C. diary D. promise
8. A. argue B. disagree C. fight D. cooperate
9. A. give B. tidy C. wake D. put
10. A. comfort B. danger C. study D. play
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today our English teacher asked us to think about the question: "What kind of p__(1)__ do you want to be " She also asked us to create a time box for our f__(2)__ selves. We will open it ten years later.
I thought carefully about my p__(3)__ goals. First, I want to be a doctor, so I am g__(4)__ to study hard, especially in math and science. I hope I can get excellent g__(5)__ in my class. Second, I need to learn how to keep a b__(6)__ between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I like playing the guitar, and I w__(7)__ practice it every weekend. Third, I want to be a r__(8)__ boy at home. I plan to help my mother t__(9)__ up the living room and do some cleaning.
I wrote all these ideas in a letter and put it into my time box. I believe I can a__(10)__ my goals if I take action right now.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. personal 2. goal 3. set 4. essay 5. grade 6. cooperate 7. balance 8. survive 9. tidy 10. responsible 11. comfort 12. zone 13. decision 14. predict 15. future 16. regularly 17. action 18. achieve
二、翻译短语
1. set goals 2. get good grades 3. cooperate with 4. get along with 5. help with housework 6. keep a balance 7. read regularly 8. tidy up 9. step out of one's comfort zone 10. take action
三、词汇运用
1. responsible（他是一个非常“负责任的”人，总是把工作做得很好。）
2. balance（我们应该学会在学校生活和业余时间之间保持“平衡”。keep a balance）
3. goal（我新学期的个人“目标”是读更多的英语书。personal goal）
4. grades（我希望在期末数学考试中取得好“成绩”。get good grades）
5. tidy（每个周末“整理/收拾”你的卧室是个好习惯。tidy up）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查一般将来时辨析。此处是在对话瞬间做出的新决定（提供帮助），表示“临时的决定”，用 will。
2. B。解析：考查一般将来时辨析。由“I have always wanted to be a doctor.”可知，高中毕业后去医学院是早就计划好、决定好的事情，用 be going to。主语是I，故选am going to。
3. B。解析：考查短语动词。我们应该学会和同学“和睦相处” (get along with)，并认真倾听他们的想法。
4. A。解析：考查动词短语。老师要求我们分组工作。我们需要相互“合作” (cooperate with) 来完成任务。
5. B。解析：考查一般将来时辨析。看天上的乌云！马上就要下雨了。表示根据目前客观迹象作出的有把握的“预测”，用 is going to。
6. B。解析：考查名词词义。走出你的“舒适” (comfort) 区并挑战自己对你的成长有好处。comfort zone 意为“舒适区”。
7. B。解析：考查一般将来时辨析。别担心数学考试。我确信你会通过的。表示主观上认为某事可能会发生（预测），常与 I am sure, I think 等连用，用 will。
8. C。解析：考查名词。我设定了一个“目标” (goal)，每周写一篇英语短文来提高我的写作。set a goal 设定目标。
9. B。解析：考查短语动词。做完作业后“整理/收拾” (tidy up) 书桌是个好习惯。
10. A。解析：考查形容词。作为一个“负责任的” (responsible) 人，你应该总是做好你的本职工作，从不找借口。
五、完成句子
1. get good grades。解析：取得好成绩 get good grades。
2. cooperate with。解析：与他人合作 cooperate with others。
3. set; goals。解析：设定明确的目标 set clear goals。
4. am going to tidy。解析：打算做某事用 be going to do，整理用 tidy up。主语是I，be动词用am。
5. get along with。解析：与……和睦相处 get along with。
六、翻译句子
1. I am going to read for at least 20 minutes every day. 解析：考查 be going to 表示计划打算。
2. Don't worry. I will help you with that math problem. 解析：考查 will 表示临时决定提供帮助，及 help sb with sth。
3. We should learn to keep a balance between life and study. 解析：考查 keep a balance between A and B 结构。
4. There are benefits to stepping out of your comfort zone and challenging yourself. / Stepping out of your comfort zone and challenging yourself is good. 解析：考查 stepping out of one's comfort zone 作主语或介词宾语。
5. As a student, you should be a responsible person. 解析：考查 responsible person (负责任的人)。
七、完形填空（共约219词）
1-5 A B A C A
1. A。每个人都想成长为一个更好、更“负责任的” (responsible) 人。
2. B。为了实现这一点，我们需要在最开始就为自己“设定” (set) 明确的目标。
3. A。我“打算/计划”每天读半小时英语书。已有计划用 am going (to read)。
4. C。“定期/有规律地” (regularly) 阅读能帮助我学习更多新词汇并拓展视野。
5. A。我还计划每周写一篇短“文章/短文” (essay) 来练习写作技巧。
6-10 A B D B A
6. A。我相信我在接下来的考试中会取得好“成绩” (grades)。
7. B。其次，我想在生活和学习之间保持“平衡” (keep a balance)。
8. D。因为团队运动教会我如何与他人“合作” (cooperate) 并成为一名优秀的团队成员。
9. B。我打算晚饭后“整理” (tidy up) 我自己的房间并洗碗。
10. A。走出我的“舒适” (comfort) 区一开始可能会有点困难。
八、首字母填空（共约165词）
1. person。解析：你想要成为一个什么样的人 (kind of person)。
2. future。解析：她还要求我们为“未来的” (future) 自己做一个时间盒子。
3. personal。解析：我仔细思考了我的“个人” (personal) 目标。
4. going。解析：所以我“打算”努力学习，用 am going to。
5. grades。解析：我希望我能在班上取得优异的“成绩” (grades)。
6. balance。解析：我需要学习如何在学业和爱好之间保持“平衡” (balance)。
7. will。解析：我“将”每个周末练习，表示对未来的陈述，用 will。
8. responsible。解析：第三，在家里我想做一个“负责任的” (responsible) 男孩。
9. tidy。解析：我计划帮妈妈“整理/收拾” (tidy up) 客厅。
10. achieve。解析：我相信如果我现在就采取行动，我就能“实现/达到” (achieve) 我的目标。

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