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沪教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 8 Follow your interests
一、默写词汇（课后词汇表全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
兴趣；爱好 向导；导游
职业；事业 无论什么
终生；一生 无论何时
天文学 无论哪里
望远镜 无论谁
观察；观测 选择
宇宙 梦想；梦
和平的；宁静的 俱乐部
航海；帆船运动 简单的
航行；驾驶帆船 成功的
教练 营地
穿过；越过 清楚的；晴朗的
大陆；洲 技能；技巧
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 把……变成…… (t... i...) ___________________
2. 过去常常做某事 (u... t... d...) ___________________
3. 过去不常做某事 (d... n... u... t... d...) ___________________
4. 对……感兴趣 (be i... i...) ___________________
5. 梦想的工作 (d... j...) ___________________
6. 做出选择 (m... a c...) ___________________
7. 天文俱乐部 (a... c...) ___________________
8. 航海教练 (s... c...) ___________________
9. 一……就…… (a... s... a...) ___________________
10. 放弃 (g... u...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. He looked through the t________ and saw the beautiful stars in the night sky.
2. She wants to turn her i________ in drawing into a lifetime c________.
3. Columbus was the first European to c________ the Atlantic Ocean to America.
4. W________ you go, I will always be your best friend and support you.
5. My uncle is a swimming c________ and he trains young players every day.
四、单项选择（时间状语从句、used to及词汇语法专练）
1. I ________ live in a small village, but now I live in a big city.
A. used to B. am used to C. use to D. was used to
2. I will call you ________ I arrive at the airport tomorrow.
A. as soon as B. until C. while D. before
3. He was doing his homework ________ his mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
A. after B. while C. until D. as soon as
4. It is not easy to ________ your hobbies into a successful career.
A. put B. turn C. make D. get
5. We won't start the meeting ________ everyone is here. Let's wait a little longer.
A. until B. after C. while D. when
6. ________ you do, please don't give up your dream. Keep trying!
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whoever
7. Look at the ________ sky! The stars are so beautiful and bright tonight.
A. careless B. clear C. strict D. foolish
8. Please wash your hands carefully ________ you have dinner.
A. after B. before C. until D. while
9. The boy didn't ________ like eating vegetables, but now he eats them every day.
A. used to B. uses to C. use to D. using to
10. To be an ________, you need to learn a lot of knowledge about the universe.
A. astronomy B. astronomer C. astronaut D. astrolabe
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 他过去常常在夏天的夜晚看星星。
He ________ ________ watch stars on summer nights.
2. 既然你长大了，你应该自己做出选择。
Now that you are growing up, you should ________ a ________ by yourself.
3. 无论何时你遇到困难，你都可以向我求助。
________ you meet difficulties, you can ask me for help.
4. 直到雨停我们才离开营地。
We ________ leave the camp ________ the rain stopped.
5. 他们正在讨论如何把兴趣变成事业。
They are discussing how to ________ their interests ________ a career.
六、翻译句子
1. 我哥哥过去常常留短发。(used to do)
___________________________________________________
2. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我就想成为一名天文学家。(When..., astronomer)
___________________________________________________
3. 我一到家就给你发信息。(as soon as)
___________________________________________________
4. 航海是一项有趣但需要很多技能的运动。(sailing, skill)
___________________________________________________
5. 把你的爱好变成你一生的事业是很棒的。(turn... into..., lifetime career)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Everyone has their own hobbies. For Peter, his (1)______ is studying stars. When he was a little boy, he (2)______ to sit in the yard and look up at the (3)______ sky on summer nights. He wondered what was out there in the vast (4)______.
Later, his father bought him a (5)______. With it, he could (6)______ the stars more clearly. It was so peaceful and beautiful. When he went to middle school, he joined the (7)______ club and learnt a lot of knowledge about space.
(8)______ he had free time, he would read books about stars. Some people told him that it was hard to find a job related to stars. But Peter didn't give up. He made his own (9)______ and worked very hard.
Now, Peter is a successful (10)______. He has finally turned his lifetime interest into his career. He tells young people, "Follow your interests, and you will find your dream job."
1. A. problem B. interest C. rule D. joke
2. A. was used B. uses C. used D. using
3. A. clear B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
4. A. ocean B. forest C. universe D. continent
5. A. radio B. telephone C. television D. telescope
6. A. observe B. touch C. repair D. drop
7. A. sailing B. astronomy C. drawing D. running
8. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whoever
9. A. mistake B. noise C. choice D. sign
10. A. doctor B. astronomer C. coach D. pilot
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today I want to talk about my dream job. I have always been deeply i__(1)__ in the sea. When I was a little boy, I u__(2)__ to play on the beach and watch the ships far away.
A few years ago, my parents sent me to a summer c__(3)__ to learn s__(4)__. It was not easy at first. But a__(5)__ I practised for a few weeks, I fell in love with it. Sailing requires a lot of s__(6)__ and courage. When you are on the sea, it is so p__(7)__ and quiet.
My dream is to become a sailing c__(8)__ in the future. I want to teach children how to sail and guide them to c__(9)__ the oceans safely. I know it will take a lot of hard work, but I am ready. I believe that if I keep trying, I can t__(10)__ my hobby into a successful career.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. interest 2. career 3. lifetime 4. astronomy 5. telescope 6. observe 7. universe 8. peaceful 9. sailing 10. sail 11. coach 12. cross 13. continent 14. guide 15. whatever 16. whenever 17. wherever 18. whoever 19. choice 20. dream 21. club 22. simple 23. successful 24. camp 25. clear 26. skill
二、翻译短语
1. turn into 2. used to do 3. did not use to do / didn't use to do 4. be interested in 5. dream job 6. make a choice 7. astronomy club 8. sailing coach 9. as soon as 10. give up
三、词汇运用
1. telescope（他通过“望远镜”看着夜空中美丽的星星。）
2. interest; career（她想把画画的“兴趣”变成一生的“事业/职业”。）
3. cross（哥伦布是第一个“穿过”大西洋到达美洲的欧洲人。）
4. Wherever（“无论你去哪里”，我都会是你最好的朋友并支持你。引导让步状语从句。）
5. coach（我叔叔是一名游泳“教练”，他每天训练年轻运动员。）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：考查 used to 用法。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事（但现在不做了）”。句意：我过去常住在小村庄，但现在我住在大城市。
2. A。解析：考查时间状语从句。as soon as 意为“一……就……”。主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。句意：我明天一到机场就会给你打电话。
3. B。解析：考查时间状语从句。while 引导的时间状语从句，多表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，通常接进行时态。句意：他在做作业，“而同时”他妈妈在厨房做晚饭。
4. B。解析：考查动词短语。turn ... into ... 意为“把……变成……”。把爱好变成成功的职业并不容易。
5. A。解析：考查时间状语从句。not...until... 意为“直到……才……”。句意：我们要“直到”大家都在这里“才”开始开会。我们再等一会儿吧。
6. C。解析：考查让步状语从句。Whatever 意为“无论什么”。句意：“无论什么”你做什么，请不要放弃你的梦想。
7. B。解析：考查形容词。clear 意为“晴朗的；清楚的”。看那“晴朗的”夜空！今晚的星星太美太亮了。
8. B。解析：考查时间状语从句。before 意为“在……之前”。吃晚饭“之前”请仔细洗手。
9. C。解析：考查 used to 的否定形式。used to 的否定形式是 didn't use to do。因为有助动词 didn't，后面要用原形 use。故选 use to。
10. B。解析：考查名词。astronomer 意为“天文学家”。要成为一名“天文学家”，你需要学习很多关于宇宙的知识。
五、完成句子
1. used to。解析：过去常常做某事 used to do。
2. make; choice。解析：做出选择 make a choice。
3. Whenever。解析：无论何时 Whenever，句首首字母需大写。
4. didn't; until。解析：直到……才…… not... until...，一般过去时用 didn't。
5. turn; into。解析：把……变成…… turn ... into ...。
六、翻译句子
1. My brother used to have short hair. 解析：考查 used to do sth. (过去常常做)。
2. When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronomer. 解析：考查 When 引导的时间状语从句及 astronomer (天文学家)。
3. I will send you a message as soon as I get/arrive home. 解析：考查 as soon as (一……就……) 引导的时间状语从句，注意主将从现原则。
4. Sailing is an interesting sport, but it requires a lot of skills. 解析：考查 sailing (航海) 和 skill (技能)。
5. It is great to turn your hobbies into your lifetime career. 解析：考查 turn ... into ... (把……变成……) 及 lifetime career (一生事业)。
七、完形填空（共约200词）
1-5 B C A C D
1. B。对于Peter来说，他的“兴趣” ( interest ) 是研究星星。
2. C。当他还是个小男孩时，他“过去常常” ( used to ) 坐在院子里。
3. A。仰望夏夜“晴朗的/清澈的” ( clear ) 天空。
4. C。他想知道广阔的“宇宙” ( universe ) 之外有什么。
5. D。后来，他父亲给他买了一架“望远镜” ( telescope )。
6-10 A B A C B
6. A。有了它，他就能更清楚地“观察” ( observe ) 星星。
7. B。当他上中学时，他加入了“天文” ( astronomy ) 俱乐部。
8. A。“无论何时” ( Whenever ) 他有空，他都会看关于星星的书。
9. C。他做出了自己的“选择” ( choice ) 并非常努力地工作。
10. B。现在，Peter是一位成功的“天文学家” ( astronomer )。
八、首字母填空（共约160词）
1. interested。解析：我一直对大海深深“感兴趣” ( interested )。be interested in。
2. used。解析：我“过去常常” ( used ) 在沙滩上玩耍。used to play。
3. camp。解析：几年前，父母把我送到一个夏令“营” ( camp )。
4. sailing。解析：去学习“航海/帆船运动” ( sailing )。
5. after。解析：“在……之后” ( after ) 我练习了几个星期，我爱上了它。
6. skills。解析：航海需要很多“技能/技巧” ( skills ) 和勇气。
7. peaceful。解析：当你在海上时，它是如此的“宁静的/和平的” ( peaceful )。
8. coach。解析：我的梦想是将来成为一名航海“教练” ( coach )。
9. cross。解析：引导他们安全地“穿过” ( cross ) 海洋。
10. turn。解析：我能把我的爱好“转化/变成” ( turn ) 成功的事业。turn ... into ...。沪教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 7 Role models of our time
一、默写词汇（课后词汇表全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
榜样；模范 航天；航空航天
忠诚的；献身的 钦佩；赞赏
科学家 程度；学位
大学 克服；战胜
困难；难题 贡献；捐献
精神 英雄
毕业 事业；职业
知识 价值；重要性
尊敬；尊重 返回；归还
成功（名词） 无论如何
记忆；回忆 极好的；优秀的
即使；甚至 建立；创立
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 时代榜样 ___________________
2. 中国航天之父 ___________________
3. 献身于；专心于 (be d... t...) ___________________
4. 钦佩某人 (a... sb.) ___________________
5. 克服困难 (o... d...) ___________________
6. 做出贡献 (m... a c... t...) ___________________
7. 树立榜样 (s... an e...) ___________________
8. 去世 (p... a...) ___________________
9. 从……毕业 (g... f...) ___________________
10. 放弃 (g... u...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Qian Xuesen is known as the father of China's a________.
2. Mr Zhang is a d________ teacher. He spends all his time with his students.
3. With great courage, the scientists finally o________ all the difficulties.
4. He made a great c________ to the development of our country.
5. After she g________ from university, she chose to work in a mountain village.
四、单项选择（感叹句、祈使句及词汇语法专练）
1. ________ great role model Qian Xuesen is! We should learn from him.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2. ________ hard the devoted teacher works for her students every day!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
3. ________ wonderful news! We have finally won the first prize in the competition.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4. Please ________ forget those who have created a better life for us.
A. don't B. aren't C. not D. no
5. ________ always try your best to achieve your dream, and never give up.
A. Does B. Be C. Do D. / (直接用原形)
6. Many famous scientists ________ in the past few years, but their spirit lives on.
A. passed by B. passed out C. passed away D. passed on
7. The doctor is deeply devoted ________ saving the sick people in the hospital.
A. in B. to C. with D. for
8. We all ________ him for his courage and wisdom.
A. admire B. graduate C. return D. drop
9. ________ important information the teacher gave us in class!
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
10. Let's ________ our role models and make a difference in the world.
A. to learn from B. learning from C. learn from D. learnt from
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！
________ ________ meaningful experience it is!
2. 这些航天员是多么勇敢啊！
________ ________ these astronauts are!
3. 无论发生什么，请不要放弃。
Please ________ ________ ________, no matter what happens.
4. 他把一生都献给了教育事业。
He ________ his whole life ________ education.
5. 他不仅是一位科学家，更是我们所有人的好榜样。
He is not only a scientist, but also a good ________ ________ for us all.
六、翻译句子
1. 钱学森是中国航天之父。(the father of)
___________________________________________________
2. 他是一位多么忠诚（奉献）的老师啊！(What...)
___________________________________________________
3. 那些时代榜样克服了许多困难。(overcome)
___________________________________________________
4. 永远不要忘记那些为我们做出巨大贡献的人。(Never..., contribution)
___________________________________________________
5. 在他去世后，人们深切地怀念他并钦佩他的精神。(pass away, admire)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Who is your role model For me, it is a young woman named Li Hua. She is a __1__ teacher. She __2__ from a famous university last year. Instead of working in a big and modern city, she chose to __3__ to her poor hometown. She wanted to help the children in the mountains.
The village school was very old and small. At first, she had to __4__ a lot of difficulties, such as poor weather and lack of teaching tools. But she never gave up. She __5__ all her time and energy to her students. Sometimes she even bought books for them with her own money.
Her students __6__ her very much. They study very hard every day to make her __7__. "It is my biggest dream to see them go to university and have a bright future," she said with a smile. She made a great __8__ to the village.
To me, she is a true __9__ in our daily life. She teaches us the value of love and giving. What a great __10__ model she is!
1. A. devoted B. careless C. lazy D. foolish
2. A. ran B. graduated C. jumped D. walked
3. A. return B. fly C. connect D. repair
4. A. make B. find C. overcome D. forget
5. A. played B. took C. cost D. devoted
6. A. hate B. admire C. fear D. overlook
7. A. proud B. sad C. angry D. bored
8. A. mistake B. contribution C. joke D. noise
9. A. doctor B. farmer C. hero D. pilot
10. A. role B. rule C. test D. line
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today we learnt about a great man in our class. His name is Qian Xuesen. He is a famous s__(1)__ and is known as the f__(2)__ of China's a__(3)__.
After he g__(4)__ from a top university abroad and got his d__(5)__, he had a very good life there. However, he missed his motherland deeply and wanted to r__(6)__ to China to build the country. Although he met many d__(7)__ on his way back, he never changed his mind.
He finally o__(8)__ all the problems and came back. He worked day and night and made a huge c__(9)__ to China's science development. We all a__(10)__ him very much. He set a great example for all of us. I want to be a person like him in the future.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. role model 2. aerospace 3. devoted 4. admire 5. scientist 6. degree 7. university 8. overcome 9. difficulty 10. contribution 11. spirit 12. hero 13. graduate 14. career 15. knowledge 16. value 17. respect 18. return 19. success 20. anyway 21. memory 22. excellent 23. even 24. found / set up
二、翻译短语
1. role models of our time 2. the father of China's aerospace 3. be devoted to 4. admire sb. 5. overcome difficulties 6. make a contribution to 7. set an example 8. pass away 9. graduate from 10. give up
三、词汇运用
1. aerospace（钱学森被誉为中国“航天”之父。）
2. devoted（张老师是一位“忠诚/有奉献精神的”老师。他把所有时间都花在学生身上。）
3. overcame（凭着巨大的勇气，科学家们最终“克服”了所有困难。过去时。）
4. contribution（他为我们国家的发展做出了巨大的“贡献”。make a contribution to）
5. graduated（从大学“毕业”后，她选择在一个山村工作。过去时。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数 role model，且有形容词 great 修饰，结构为 What + a/an + adj. + n. (单数)，故选 What a。
2. A。解析：考查感叹句。中心词是副词 hard，修饰动词 works。结构为 How + adv. + 主语 + 谓语，故选 How。
3. B。解析：考查感叹句。中心词是不可数名词 news，结构为 What + adj. + 不可数名词，不加 a/an。故选 What。
4. A。解析：考查否定祈使句。Please 引导的祈使句否定形式在动词前加 don't，即 don't forget。
5. D。解析：考查祈使句。always 等频度副词放在祈使句动词原形前面，直接用动词原形 try 即可，前面不需要加 Do 或 Be。选 / (直接用原形)。
6. C。解析：考查动词短语。许多著名的科学家在过去几年里“去世”了，但他们的精神长存。去世用 passed away。
7. B。解析：考查固定搭配。be devoted to doing sth. 意为“致力于 / 献身于做某事”，to 是介词，后接 v.-ing 形式。
8. A。解析：考查动词。我们都因他的勇气和智慧而“钦佩” (admire) 他。
9. B。解析：考查感叹句。information 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，不用 a/an。故选 What。
10. C。解析：考查祈使句。Let's 后接动词原形，让我们“向……学习” (learn from) 我们的时代榜样。
五、完成句子
1. What a。解析：experience 作“经历”讲是可数名词，感叹句用 What a。
2. How brave。解析：中心词是形容词 brave，用 How 引导。
3. don't give up。解析：否定祈使句 don't 加上动词原形。
4. devoted; to。解析：把……献身于…… devote ... to ...，过去时用 devoted。
5. role model。解析：好榜样 a good role model。
六、翻译句子
1. Qian Xuesen is the father of China's aerospace. 解析：考查 the father of (……之父) 和 aerospace (航天)。
2. What a devoted teacher he is! 解析：考查 What 引导的感叹句及 devoted (忠诚的/有奉献精神的)。
3. Those role models of our time overcame many difficulties. 解析：考查 role models of our time 及 overcome difficulties (过去时 overcame)。
4. Never forget the people who made a great contribution to us. 解析：考查 Never 引导的否定祈使句及 make a contribution to (做出贡献)。
5. After he passed away, people missed him deeply and admired his spirit. 解析：考查 pass away (去世) 及 admire (钦佩/赞赏)。
七、完形填空（共约200词）
1-5 A B A C D
1. A。她是一位“有奉献精神的” ( devoted ) 老师。
2. B。她去年从一所著名大学“毕业” ( graduated )。
3. A。她没有在现代大城市工作，而是选择“返回” ( return ) 贫困的家乡。
4. C。起初，她不得不“克服” ( overcome ) 许多困难。
5. D。她把所有的时间和精力都“奉献” ( devoted ) 给了她的学生。devote ... to ...。
6-10 B A B C A
6. B。她的学生非常“钦佩” ( admire ) 她。
7. A。他们每天努力学习是为了让她感到“骄傲” ( proud )。
8. B。她为这个村庄做出了巨大的“贡献” ( contribution )。
9. C。对我来说，她是我们日常生活中真正的“英雄” ( hero )。
10. A。她是一个多么伟大的“榜样” ( role model) 啊！
八、首字母填空（共约160词）
1. scientist。解析：他是一位著名的“科学家” ( scientist )。
2. father。解析：他被称为中国航天之“父” ( father )。
3. aerospace。解析：中国“航天” ( aerospace )。
4. graduated。解析：在他从国外顶尖大学“毕业” ( graduated ) 后。
5. degree。解析：获得了他的“学位” ( degree )。
6. return。解析：他想“返回” ( return ) 中国。
7. difficulties。解析：尽管他在回来的路上遇到了很多“困难” ( difficulties )。
8. overcame。解析：他最终“克服” ( overcame ) 了所有问题。
9. contribution。解析：为中国科学发展做出了巨大的“贡献” ( contribution )。
10. admire。解析：我们都非常“钦佩” ( admire ) 他。沪教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 6 Electricity
一、默写词汇（课后词汇表全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
电 谈话；交谈
确认；认出 规则；规章
任何人 回答；回复
愚蠢的；傻的 金属丝；电线
连接 电缆
瞬间；片刻 电池
能量；动力；电能 粗心的；不小心的
粗心地 严格的；严厉的
严格地；严厉地 空白处；空格
测试；测验 触摸；碰
（使）关闭 锁；锁上
在...里面；在内部 风扇
厨灶；炉具 加热器；取暖器
微波炉 冰箱
洗衣机
二、翻译短语
1. 在某种程度上 (i... a w...) ___________________
2. 把...连接到... (c... to...) ___________________
3. 发电站 (p... s...) ___________________
4. 电源线 (p... c...) ___________________
5. 此时；此刻 (a... t... m...) ___________________
6. 等一会儿 (w... a m...) ___________________
7. 对……要求严格 (be s... w...) ___________________
8. 关掉 (电源等) (t... o... / s... o...) ___________________
9. 小心…… (be c... w...) ___________________
10. 玩火 / 玩电 (p... w...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. E________ is very important. We cannot imagine a life without it.
2. It is too f________ of him to make such an easy mistake in the test.
3. Don't be so c________. You left your bag on the bus again.
4. Please put the milk in the f________ to keep it fresh.
5. Our English teacher is very s________ with us, but we all like her.
四、单项选择（祈使句及词汇语法专练）
1. ________ touch the wire with wet hands! It is very dangerous.
A. Not B. No C. Doesn't D. Don't
2. ________ careful when you cross the busy street.
A. Are B. Is C. Be D. Being
3. Can you ________ the man in the photo I think I have seen him before.
A. reply B. identify C. lock D. shut
4. Please ________ the computer to the power and start to work.
A. connect B. touch C. wash D. test
5. The students must follow the school rules ________.
A. strict B. strictly C. careless D. carelessly
6. Please leave a message in the ________ space below.
A. blank B. foolish C. strict D. full
7. I asked him a question, but he didn't ________ to me at all.
A. connect B. shut C. reply D. touch
8. My toy car stopped working. I think it needs a new ________.
A. fan B. microwave C. cable D. battery
9. Let's ________ a conversation about how to use electricity safely.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
10. It is cold outside. Keep the door ________ to keep the room warm.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut D. shuts
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 请不要把水倒在电脑上。
Please ________ ________ water on the computer.
2. 等一会儿，我马上就去帮你。
________ ________ ________, I will come to help you right away.
3. 这个时候，我们通常在看电视。
________ ________ ________, we are usually watching TV.
4. 我们以某种方式利用着太阳的能量。
We use the energy from the sun ________ ________ ________.
5. 离开房间之前记得关灯。
Remember to ________ ________ the lights before leaving the room.
六、翻译句子
1. 我们不能粗心地使用电。(mustn't, carelessly)
___________________________________________________
2. 请看规则并把空格填满。(look at, blank)
___________________________________________________
3. 我的妈妈每天使用洗衣机洗衣服。(washing machine)
___________________________________________________
4. 如果你觉得热，就打开风扇。(turn on, fan)
___________________________________________________
5. 锁好门，保持待在里面直到我回来。(lock, inside)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Electricity is very important in our daily lives. We use it to power many things in our homes, such as TVs, (1)______ and washing machines. Without it, our world would be totally dark at night. However, electricity can also be very dangerous if we are (2)______.
Let me tell you a story about a boy named Tom. He liked to play with electronic products. One day, his toy car stopped working because the (3)______ was dead. He wanted to fix it by himself. He found an old (4)______ and tried to (5)______ it to the socket (插座). His father saw this and shouted loudly, "(6)______ touch that!"
His father told him that electricity could give people a bad shock, or even cause a terrible fire. "You must learn to (7)______ the dangers and follow the safety (8)______ (9)______," his father said seriously.
From that (10)______ on, Tom never played with electricity again. He knew that power is a good servant, but a bad master. We must be extremely careful when we use it.
1. A. books B. desks C. fridges D. clothes
2. A. strict B. careless C. polite D. silent
3. A. cable B. battery C. moment D. conversation
4. A. wire B. rope C. rule D. toy
5. A. connect B. wash C. lock D. shut
6. A. Not B. No C. Doesn't D. Don't
7. A. reply B. test C. identify D. forget
8. A. signs B. rules C. directions D. habits
9. A. carelessly B. strictly C. luckily D. happily
10. A. moment B. day C. year D. way
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Last night, I had an unforgettable experience. I was doing my homework in my room when the lights s__(1)__ went out. The whole room became completely dark. I couldn't see a__(2)__ around me.
At that m__(3)__, my mother came in with a flashlight. She said there was a sudden power cut in our area. Without e__(4)__, everything stopped working. The f__(5)__ stopped blowing, and it was getting very hot inside. I felt so bored because my phone had no b__(6)__ and the Wi-Fi was cut off. We couldn't even use the m__(7)__ to heat our milk or open the electronic l__(8)__.
This special night made me realize how important p__(9)__ is. We usually take it for granted and sometimes use it c__(10)__. We must save electricity and follow the rules strictly. Life would be terrible without our "electric" friends!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. electricity 2. conversation 3. identify 4. rule 5. anyone 6. reply 7. foolish 8. wire 9. connect 10. cable 11. moment 12. battery 13. power 14. careless 15. carelessly 16. strict 17. strictly 18. blank 19. test 20. touch 21. shut 22. lock 23. inside 24. fan 25. cooker 26. heater 27. microwave 28. fridge 29. washing machine
二、翻译短语
1. in a way 2. connect... to... 3. power station 4. power cable 5. at this moment 6. wait a moment 7. be strict with 8. turn off / switch off 9. be careful with 10. play with fire/electricity
三、词汇运用
1. Electricity（“电”非常重要。我们无法想象没有它的生活。）
2. foolish（他在测试中犯这么简单的错误真是太“愚蠢”了。）
3. careless（别这么“粗心”。你又把包落在公交车上了。）
4. fridge（请把牛奶放进“冰箱”里保鲜。）
5. strict（我们的英语老师对我们非常“严格”，但我们都喜欢她。）
四、单项选择
1. D。解析：考查否定祈使句。结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，意为“不要……”，故选 Don't。
2. C。解析：考查肯定祈使句。以动词原形开头，careful是形容词，前面需加be动词原形，故选 Be。
3. B。解析：考查祈使句和词义。Please后接动词原形。“辨认；认出”是 identify。
4. A。解析：考查动词。Please后接动词原形。把电脑“连接”到电源上，用 connect。
5. B。解析：考查副词。修饰动词follow需用副词，学生必须“严格地” ( strictly ) 遵守校规。
6. A。解析：考查形容词。请在下面的“空白” ( blank ) 处留言。
7. C。解析：考查动词。我问了他一个问题，但他根本没有“回答/回复” ( reply ) 我。
8. D。解析：考查名词。我的玩具车不走了。我想它需要换块新“电池” ( battery )。
9. C。解析：考查祈使句。Let's后接动词原形，让我们“进行” ( have ) 一场对话。
10. A。解析：考查非谓语动词/形容词。keep sth + adj./分词，表示“保持某种状态”。shut可作形容词或过去分词，表示“关闭的”。故选 shut。
五、完成句子
1. don't pour。解析：否定祈使句 Please don't do。
2. Wait a moment。解析：等一会儿 Wait a moment。
3. At this moment。解析：此时，此刻 At this moment，句首首字母需大写。
4. in a way。解析：在某种程度上 in a way。
5. turn off。解析：关掉电源、灯等用 turn off。
六、翻译句子
1. We mustn't use electricity carelessly. 解析：考查 electricity (电) 及 carelessly (粗心地)。
2. Please look at the rules and fill in the blanks. 解析：考查祈使句及 rule (规则) 和 blank (空白处)。
3. My mother uses a washing machine to wash clothes every day. 解析：考查 washing machine (洗衣机)。
4. Turn on the fan if you feel hot. 解析：考查祈使句及 fan (风扇)。
5. Lock the door and keep staying inside until I come back. 解析：考查祈使句、lock (锁) 及 inside (在内部)。
七、完形填空（共约210词）
1-5 C B B A A
1. C。我们用它为家里的许多东西供电，比如电视、“冰箱” ( fridges ) 和洗衣机。
2. B。然而，如果我们很“粗心” ( careless )，电也会非常危险。
3. B。有一天，他的玩具车不走了，因为“电池” ( battery ) 没电了。
4. A。他找到了一根旧“电线/金属丝” ( wire )。
5. A。并试图把它“连接” ( connect ) 到插座上。
6-10 D C B B A
6. D。他父亲看到了大喊：“‘不要’ ( Don't ) 碰那个！”祈使句否定形式。
7. C。你必须学会“确认/辨认” ( identify ) 危险。
8. B。并遵循安全“规则” ( rules )。
9. B。“严格地” ( strictly ) 遵守安全规则。副词修饰动词。
10. A。从那“一刻” ( moment ) 起，Tom再也不玩电了。
八、首字母填空（共约160词）
1. suddenly。解析：灯“突然” ( suddenly ) 熄灭了。
2. anyone / anything。解析：我看不到周围的“任何人 / 任何东西” ( anyone / anything )。
3. moment。解析：在那“一刻” ( moment )，我妈妈拿着手电筒进来了。
4. electricity。解析：没有“电” ( electricity )，一切都停止了运转。
5. fan。解析：“风扇” ( fan ) 停止了吹风，屋里越来越热。
6. battery。解析：我感到很无聊，因为我的手机没“电（电池）” ( battery ) 了。
7. microwave。解析：我们甚至不能用“微波炉” ( microwave ) 加热牛奶。
8. lock。解析：或者打开电子“锁” ( lock )。
9. power。解析：这个特别的夜晚让我意识到“电/能量” ( power ) 有多重要。
10. carelessly。解析：我们通常认为它是理所当然的，有时使用得很“粗心” ( carelessly )。沪教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 5 Water is life
一、默写词汇（课后词汇表全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
每天的；日常的 人口
类型；种类 农业
旅行；旅程 贸易
水珠；滴 工业
水龙头 作用；角色
说话声；声音 商品；货物
最后 在国外；到国外
管子；管道 全球的
回去；返回 收入
迅速移动；冲 几乎；差不多
洗澡 买卖；做生意
盐 闲暇；空闲
脑；大脑 自始至终；贯穿
修理；修补 责任；义务
公共的；公众的
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 立即；马上 (a... o...) ___________________
2. 稍微；有点儿 (a l... b...) ___________________
3. 作为结果 (a... a r...) ___________________
4. 在……起作用 (p... a r... i...) ___________________
5. 饮用水 ___________________
6. 蒸汽机 ___________________
7. 确保 (m... s...) ___________________
8. 关掉 (t... o...) ___________________
9. 几天前 ___________________
10. ……之一 ___________________
11. ……的最后 (a... t... e... o...) ___________________
12. 记得去做某事 (r... t... d...) ___________________
13. 实际上 (i... f...) ___________________
14. 例如 (f... e...) ___________________
15. 多亏；由于 (t... t...) ___________________
16. 全部 (a... o...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The earth is our home, and it is our r________ to protect it.
2. He went a________ to study global trade last year.
3. Water plays an important r________ in agriculture and industry.
4. My father works as a plumber (水管工). He helps people r________ broken pipes.
5. By 2050, the p________ of the world will reach nearly 10 billion.
四、单项选择（数量词用法及词汇语法专练）
1. — ______ oranges do we need to make orange juice
— We need three.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
2. There is only ______ salt in the kitchen. We need to buy some.
A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
3. Please remember to ______ the tap when you are brushing your teeth.
A. turn on B. turn off C. take off D. put off
4. Make sure you have drunk ______ water after running for an hour.
A. many B. few C. enough D. a few
5. We use water for many things in our ______ life, such as taking a ______.
A. everyday; bath B. every day; bath C. everyday; drop D. every day; drop
6. ______ your help, we finished planting the trees at the end of the day.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. As a result
7. — Did you buy any goods in the supermarket
— No. I only had ______ money with me, so I bought nothing.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
8. About 70% of the human ______ is made of water.
A. voice B. leisure C. brain D. trade
9. The water ______ into a large public pool at last.
A. returns B. rushed C. repaired D. drops
10. Water pollution is a ______ problem. Almost every country has to face it.
A. personal B. global C. local D. silent
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 冰箱里还有多少牛奶？
________ ________ milk is there in the fridge
2. 离开实验室前请记得关掉电源。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ the power before leaving the lab.
3. 作为结果，这座城市的许多植物都死了。
________ ________ ________, many plants in this city died.
4. 在日常生活中，水在许多方面起着重要作用。
Water ________ an important ________ ________ many ways in our everyday life.
5. 实际上，这里没有足够的时间让我们完成所有的工作。
________ ________, there isn't ________ time for us to finish all the work.
六、翻译句子
1. 昨天在汤里她只放了少许盐。(a little, salt)
___________________________________________________
2. 它是世界上最重要的大宗商品之一。(one of..., goods)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们必须确保每个人都有清洁的饮用水。(make sure, drinking water)
___________________________________________________
4. 几天前，我们听到从一根粗管子里传来奇怪的声音。(a few days ago, voice, pipe)
___________________________________________________
5. 节约用水不仅是政府的责任，也是我们的责任。(responsibility)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Hello, I am Dripple. I am a drop of water. My __1__ began in the sea a few days ago. The sun heated me, and I went up into the sky and became a cloud. Then I fell down as rain into a river. The river __2__ into a reservoir (水库). There, I was cleaned. Finally, I was swept into a dark __3__.
In the pipe, I travelled for a long time. Suddenly, I saw light. A girl named Du Yun turned on the __4__, and I fell into a sink. She washed her hands but forgot to turn it off. I was very angry! Doesn't she know that water is very precious (珍贵的) We __5__ an important role in humans' everyday life. Without us, plants in __6__ will die, and the whole global __7__ will stop developing. Moreover, humans' __8__ needs enough water to think and work well.
As a __9__, if people waste water like this, there will be no clean drinking water left. __10__, Du Yun remembered to turn off the tap. Next time, I hope she can be more careful. Saving water is everyone's responsibility.
1. A. voice B. leisure C. journey D. trade
2. A. repaired B. rushed C. bought D. dropped
3. A. pipe B. brain C. bag D. salt
4. A. light B. engine C. tap D. radio
5. A. take B. play C. make D. get
6. A. industry B. agriculture C. population D. income
7. A. voice B. business C. goods D. industry
8. A. leg B. hair C. eye D. brain
9. A. result B. matter C. drop D. type
10. A. Usually B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Carefully
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today we had a lesson about water. The teacher told us that water plays a big r__(1)__ in our life. However, clean d__(2)__ water is becoming less and less for the growing p__(3)__ of the world.
In f__(4)__, we use water every day. We use it for drinking, taking a b__(5)__, and cooking food with a little s__(6)__. In a__(7)__ and industry, a lot of water is also needed to produce the g__(8)__ we use every day. Throughout the whole world, almost every country is worried about water problems. It is a g__(9)__ challenge.
So it is our r__(10)__ to save water. For example, we should always make sure to turn off the tap. Every drop of water counts!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. everyday 2. population 3. type 4. agriculture 5. journey 6. trade 7. drop 8. industry 9. tap 10. role 11. voice 12. goods 13. finally 14. abroad 15. pipe 16. global 17. return 18. income 19. rush 20. almost 21. bath 22. buy and sell (或 business) 23. salt 24. leisure 25. brain 26. throughout 27. repair 28. responsibility 29. public
二、翻译短语
1. at once 2. a little bit 3. as a result 4. play a role in 5. drinking water 6. steam engine 7. make sure 8. turn off 9. a few days ago 10. one of... 11. at the end of... 12. remember to do sth. 13. in fact 14. for example 15. thanks to 16. all of...
三、词汇运用
1. responsibility（地球是我们的家园，保护它是我们的“责任”。）
2. abroad（去年他去“国外”学习全球贸易了。go abroad 出国。）
3. role（水在农业和工业中起着重要的“作用”。play a role in）
4. repair（我父亲是名水管工。他帮助人们“修理”破裂的水管。）
5. population（到2050年，世界“人口”将达到近100亿。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查数量词。oranges是可数名词复数，提问“多少”用 How many。How much 修饰不可数名词。
2. A。解析：考查数量词。salt（盐）是不可数名词，只有 a little 修饰不可数名词，表示“一点点”。
3. B。解析：考查动词短语。当你刷牙时，请记得“关掉” ( turn off ) 水龙头。
4. C。解析：考查数量词。确保你跑了一小时后喝了“足够的” ( enough ) 水。water不可数，many/few修饰可数，a few也是修饰可数。
5. A。解析：考查everyday与every day。everyday是形容词，修饰名词life；take a bath“洗澡”。故选 everyday; bath。
6. B。解析：考查介词短语。“多亏了” ( Thanks to ) 你的帮助，我们在一天结束时完成了植树。
7. A。解析：考查数量词辨析。由“I bought nothing”可知，我身上几乎没有钱了。修饰不可数名词money且表否定意义用 little。a little表肯定。
8. C。解析：考查名词。人体“大脑” ( brain ) 约70%是由水组成的。
9. B。解析：考查动词时态与词义。水最后“迅速流进/冲入” ( rushed ) 一个大型公共水池。一般过去时。
10. B。解析：考查形容词。水污染是一个“全球的” ( global ) 问题。几乎每个国家都要面对它。
五、完成句子
1. How much。解析：milk是不可数名词，用 How much。
2. remember to turn off。解析：记得去做某事 remember to do，关掉 turn off。
3. As a result。解析：作为结果 As a result，位于句首需大写首字母。
4. plays; role in。解析：在……中起作用 play a role in，主语water单数，动词用 plays。
5. In fact; enough。解析：实际上 In fact，足够的 enough。
六、翻译句子
1. She put only a little salt in the soup yesterday. 解析：考查 a little (少许) 修饰不可数名词 salt。
2. It is one of the most important goods in the world. 解析：考查 one of + 最高级 + 名词复数 (goods 商品)。
3. We must make sure everyone has clean drinking water. 解析：考查 make sure (确保) 和 drinking water (饮用水)。
4. A few days ago, we heard a strange voice from a big pipe. 解析：考查 a few days ago (几天前)，voice (声音) 和 pipe (管子)。
5. Saving water is not only the government's responsibility, but also our responsibility. / Saving water is our responsibility. 解析：考查 responsibility (责任)。
七、完形填空（共约200词）
1-5 C B A C B
1. C。我的“旅行” ( journey ) 几天前在海里开始了。
2. B。河水“冲入/迅速流入” ( rushed ) 水库。
3. A。最后，我被冲进了一条黑暗的“管子” ( pipe ) 里。
4. C。一个叫杜云的女孩打开了“水龙头” ( tap )。
5. B。我们在人类的日常生活中“起” ( play ) 着重要作用。play a role。
6-10 B D D A B
6. B。没有了我们，“农业” ( agriculture ) 中的植物会死亡。
7. D。整个全球“工业” ( industry ) 将停止发展。
8. D。此外，人类的“大脑” ( brain ) 需要充足的水才能很好地思考和工作。
9. A。“作为结果” ( As a result )，如果人们这样浪费水，就不会有干净的饮用水留下。
10. B。“最后” ( Finally )，杜云记起关掉了水龙头。
八、首字母填空（共约150词）
1. role。解析：老师告诉我们水在我们的生活中起着很大的“作用” ( role )。play a big role。
2. drinking。解析：清洁的“饮用” ( drinking ) 水越来越少。
3. population。解析：对于世界上不断增长的“人口” ( population ) 来说。
4. fact。解析：“实际上” ( fact )，我们每天都用水。in fact。
5. bath。解析：我们用它来喝水，洗“澡” ( bath )。take a bath。
6. salt。解析：用一点“盐” ( salt ) 做饭。
7. agriculture。解析：在“农业” ( agriculture ) 和工业中。
8. goods。解析：也需要大量的水来生产我们每天使用的“商品” ( goods )。
9. global。解析：这是一项“全球的” ( global ) 挑战。
10. responsibility。解析：所以节约用水是我们的“责任” ( responsibility )。沪教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 4 Our animal friends
一、默写词汇（课后词汇表全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
盲的；瞎的 收音机
节目 有用的；有帮助的
营救；救援 意思是；意味着
接待员 允许；准许
宠物 任何地方
道歉 带领；引导
（狗）吠叫 醒；醒来
毛巾 底部；最下部
终于；最后 机场
出现 行动；扮演
攀爬；攀登 楼梯；梯级
确切的；精确的 可怕的；非常讨厌的
预料；期待 自己（反身代词）
二、翻译短语
1. 导盲犬 (g... d...) ___________________
2. 醒来 (w... u...) ___________________
3. 允许某人做某事 (a... sb. to do) ___________________
4. 把某人带到…… (l... sb. to...) ___________________
5. 向某人道歉 (a... to sb.) ___________________
6. 在……底部 (at the b... of) ___________________
7. 照顾；照料 (c... f...) ___________________
8. 期待某人做某事 (e... sb. to do) ___________________
9. 消防员 (f...) ___________________
10. 随便吃/用…… (h... o... to) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The b________ man crossed the street with the help of his guide dog.
2. You should a________ to your parents because you made a terrible mistake.
3. Charlie is not a normal p________. He is a very h________ guide dog.
4. The answers to the questions are printed at the b________ of the page.
5. I didn't e________ to see him at the airport, so I was very surprised.
四、单项选择（反身代词及词汇语法专练）
1. Don't worry about me, Mom. I am old enough to look after ________.
A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
2. Help ________ to some fruit and drinks, kids.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves
3. The sign says "No Smoking". Smoking is not ________ here.
A. rescued B. allowed C. meant D. expected
4. The little girl is very clever. She taught ________ to play the piano.
A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
5. The brave fireman ________ the little boy from the burning building.
A. rescued B. climbed C. acted D. appeared
6. My dog is very friendly. He never ________ at strangers.
A. leads B. wakes C. expects D. barks
7. We had a great time at the party last night. We really enjoyed ________.
A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. us
8. A terrible fire broke out in the hotel, but ________ everyone was safe.
A. mainly B. exactly C. finally D. carefully
9. The smart robot can turn ________ off when it finishes cleaning the floor.
A. itself B. it C. its D. they
10. Did nobody help him with the homework He did it all by ________
A. his B. himself C. him D. he
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 导盲犬查理把他带到了安全的地方。
Charlie the guide dog ________ him ________ safety.
2. 这家宾馆不允许携带宠物。
Pets are not ________ in this hotel.
3. 昨晚那个可怕的声音把我吵醒了。
That terrible noise ________ me ________ last night.
4. 我们绝不能把导盲犬仅仅当成普通的宠物。
We must never treat guide dogs as ________ ________.
5. 接待员为她的错误向那位盲人道了歉。
The receptionist ________ ________ the blind man for her mistake.
六、翻译句子
1. 导盲犬对盲人非常有帮助。(helpful)
___________________________________________________
2. 我希望你能自己按时完成这项工作。(expect sb. to do, yourself)
___________________________________________________
3. 孩子们，请随便吃点桌子上的点心。(help yourselves to)
___________________________________________________
4. 昨天他在楼梯的底部发现了一条毛巾。(at the bottom of, stair)
___________________________________________________
5. 我们在周末玩得很开心。(enjoy oneself)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Animals are our good friends. For a __1__ man, a guide dog is just like his "eyes". John is a blind man. He cannot see anything, but he has a guide dog named Charlie. Charlie is very __2__ and cares for John every day.
One day, John and Charlie went to a hotel in a new city. But the __3__ at the desk said, "Sorry, sir. Pets are not __4__ here." John explained patiently, "Charlie is not a normal __5__. He is a guide dog." Hearing this, she __6__ to John and allowed them to stay.
That night, a __7__ fire broke out in the hotel. The smoke __8__ Charlie up. He barked loudly to wake John up. The room was full of smoke and it was very dangerous. Charlie quickly __9__ John to the stairs and they went down to the __10__ of the building safely. Thanks to Charlie, John was rescued. They proved that animals and humans can be the best partners.
1. A. deaf B. blind C. rich D. poor
2. A. lazy B. terrible C. helpful D. dangerous
3. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. receptionist
4. A. expected B. rescued C. allowed D. climbed
5. A. pet B. toy C. bag D. child
6. A. smiled B. pointed C. apologized D. waved
7. A. terrible B. beautiful C. exact D. wonderful
8. A. woke B. gave C. made D. put
9. A. left B. led C. lost D. lent
10. A. window B. bed C. roof D. bottom
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today I listened to the r__(1)__ and heard a programme about a brave dog. His name is Max. He is a rescue dog.
Many people think dogs are just p__(2)__, but Max is different. He works at the a__(3)__ and helps the police find dangerous things. He is very h__(4)__ to humans.
Once, a little boy got lost in the mountains. The police looked for him a__(5)__ but couldn't find him. F__(6)__, they sent Max to help. Max used his nose to follow the boy's smell. He walked over rocks and c__(7)__ up the steep stairs on the hill. After a few hours, Max found the boy at the b__(8)__ of a deep valley. Max b__(9)__ loudly to tell the police. The boy was rescued safely!
Max is a true hero. I e__(10)__ to have a brave dog like Max in the future.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. blind 2. radio 3. programme 4. helpful 5. rescue 6. mean 7. receptionist 8. allow 9. pet 10. anywhere 11. apologize 12. lead 13. bark 14. wake 15. towel 16. bottom 17. finally 18. airport 19. appear 20. act 21. climb 22. stair 23. exact 24. terrible 25. expect 26. oneself (myself, yourself, etc.)
二、翻译短语
1. guide dog 2. wake up 3. allow sb. to do 4. lead sb. to... 5. apologize to sb. 6. at the bottom of 7. care for 8. expect sb. to do 9. fireman / firemen 10. help oneself to
三、词汇运用
1. blind（那个“盲”人在导盲犬的帮助下穿过了街道。）
2. apologize（你应该向你的父母“道歉”，因为你犯了一个可怕的错误。）
3. pet; helpful（查理不是一只普通的“宠物”。他是一只非常“有帮助的”导盲犬。）
4. bottom（这些问题的答案印在页面的“底部”。at the bottom of）
5. expect（我没有“预料/期待”在机场见到他，所以我很惊讶。）
四、单项选择
1. D。解析：考查反身代词。句意：别担心我，妈妈。我已经长大了，能照顾“我自己” (myself) 了。
2. B。解析：考查反身代词。help oneself to... 意为“随便吃/用……”。句子主语是kids（复数），所以反身代词用复数 yourselves。
3. B。解析：考查动词辨析。标志上写着“禁止吸烟”。这里不“允许” (allowed) 吸烟。
4. C。解析：考查反身代词。teach oneself 意为“自学”。主语是She，反身代词用 herself。
5. A。解析：考查动词辨析。勇敢的消防员从燃烧的大楼里“营救” (rescued) 了那个小男孩。
6. D。解析：考查动词辨析。我的狗很友好。它从不向陌生人“吠叫” (barks)。
7. A。解析：考查反身代词。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。主语是We，反身代词用 ourselves。
8. C。解析：考查副词。酒店里发生了一场可怕的火灾，但“终于/最后” (finally) 大家都安全了。
9. A。解析：考查反身代词。智能机器人完成清扫后能把“它自己” (itself) 关掉。
10. B。解析：考查反身代词。by oneself 意为“独自”。主语是He，反身代词用 himself。
五、完成句子
1. led; to。解析：把某人带到…… lead sb. to...，过去时用 led。
2. allowed。解析：被允许 be allowed，被动语态。
3. woke; up。解析：把某人吵醒 wake sb. up，过去时用 woke。
4. normal pets。解析：普通的宠物 normal pets。
5. apologized to。解析：向某人道歉 apologize to sb.，过去时加 d。
六、翻译句子
1. Guide dogs are very helpful to blind people. 解析：考查 helpful (有帮助的)。
2. I expect you to finish this work by yourself on time. 解析：考查 expect sb to do (期待某人做某事) 和 by yourself (你自己)。
3. Kids, please help yourselves to the snacks on the table. 解析：考查 help yourselves to (随便吃，面对复数用yourselves)。
4. He found a towel at the bottom of the stairs yesterday. 解析：考查 at the bottom of (在……底部) 和 stair (楼梯)。
5. We enjoyed ourselves on the weekend. 解析：考查 enjoy oneself (玩得开心，复数主语用ourselves)。
七、完形填空（共约200词）
1-5 B C D C A
1. B。对于一个“盲”人 ( blind ) 来说，导盲犬就像他的眼睛。
2. C。Charlie非常“有帮助” ( helpful )，每天照顾John。
3. D。但是前台的“接待员” ( receptionist ) 说：“对不起，先生。”
4. C。这里不“允许” ( allowed ) 宠物入内。
5. A。John解释说Charlie不是普通的“宠物” ( pet )。
6-10 C A A B D
6. C。听到这，她向John“道歉” ( apologized ) 并允许他们留下。
7. A。那天晚上，酒店里发生了一场“可怕的” ( terrible ) 火灾。
8. A。烟雾把Charlie“熏醒” ( woke ) 了。wake up。
9. B。Charlie迅速把John“引到” ( led ) 楼梯口。
10. D。他们安全地下到了大楼的“底部” ( bottom )。
八、首字母填空（共约160词）
1. radio。解析：今天我听了“收音机” ( radio )，听到了一个关于勇敢的狗的节目。
2. pets。解析：许多人认为狗只是“宠物” ( pets )。
3. airport。解析：他在“机场” ( airport ) 工作，帮助警察。
4. helpful。解析：他对人类非常“有帮助” ( helpful )。
5. anywhere。解析：警察“到处” ( anywhere / everywhere，由a开头填 anywhere ) 找他。
6. Finally。解析：“终于/最后” ( Finally )，他们派出了Max。
7. climbed。解析：他走过岩石并“爬上” ( climbed ) 了陡峭的阶梯。
8. bottom。解析：在深谷的“底部” ( bottom ) 找到了那个男孩。
9. barked。解析：Max大声“吠叫” ( barked ) 告诉警察。
10. expect。解析：我“期望/期待” ( expect ) 将来能有一只像Max一样勇敢的狗。沪教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 3 Trees and us
一、默写词汇（课后词汇表全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
树枝 根；根茎
战斗；与……作斗争 反对；与……相反
不说话的；沉默的 忽略；未注意到
人；人类 氧气
创造 自然环境
便利的；方便的 家具（不可数名词）
木；木头 对待（态度/方式）
交流；沟通 种；物种
产品；制品 一面；侧面
借；借用 掘（地）；凿（洞）
洞；孔 树皮
松树 虫子；小昆虫
树苗
二、翻译短语
1. 与……作斗争 (f... a...) ___________________
2. 换句话说 (i... o... w...) ___________________
3. 吸收 (t... i...) ___________________
4. 砍倒；砍伐 (c... d...) ___________________
5. 植树节 ___________________
6. 互相交流 (c... w... e... o...) ___________________
7. 由木头制成 (be m... o... w...) ___________________
8. 保护环境 ___________________
9. 在……中起重要作用 (p... an important r... in) ___________________
10. 我们沉默的朋友 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. We get o________ from trees, so we cannot live without them.
2. Trees provide us with w________ to make tables, chairs and other f________.
3. Many people o________ the importance of trees in our daily life.
4. There are many different s________ of plants and animals living in this forest.
5. We must t________ trees as our close friends and protect them well.
四、单项选择（现在进行时及词汇语法专练）
1. Look! The students ________ trees in the park to make the city greener.
A. plant B. planted C. are planting D. will plant
2. Listen! Someone ________ beautifully in the next room.
A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. sing
3. We shouldn't ________ too many trees. It will destroy the environment.
A. cut up B. cut down C. put down D. put off
4. Trees are very important to ________ because they create oxygen for us to breathe.
A. humans B. bugs C. products D. machines
5. — Where is your father
— He ________ a hole in the garden to plant a sapling.
A. digs B. is digging C. dig D. dug
6. The local people have to ________ bad weather to protect their homeland.
A. fight for B. take in C. fight against D. cut down
7. This beautiful brown desk is made ________ wood.
A. in B. from C. of D. by
8. Scientists found that trees can ________ with each other through their roots.
A. borrow B. communicate C. create D. treat
9. It's very ________ to travel around the city by subway. It saves a lot of time.
A. convenient B. terrible C. silent D. dangerous
10. — What ________ you ________ now
— I'm reading a book about amazing trees.
A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. will; do
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 换句话说，没有水我们无法生存。
________ ________ ________, we can't survive without water.
2. 听！鸟儿们正在树枝上唱歌。
Listen! The birds ________ ________ on the branches.
3. 树木是人类的朋友。我们绝不能砍伐它们。
Trees are human's friends. We must never ________ them ________.
4. 植物能吸收有害气体，让空气更新鲜。
Plants can ________ ________ bad gas and make the air fresher.
5. 看看那边的树苗。它们长得很快。
Look at the saplings over there. They ________ ________ fast.
六、翻译句子
1. 树木是世界上最古老的生物之一。(one of...)
___________________________________________________
2. 学生们现在正在操场上种树。(Present continuous)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们应该与污染作斗争以保护自然环境。(fight against, environment)
___________________________________________________
4. 动物和植物正在以它们自己的方式互相交流。(communicate with)
___________________________________________________
5. 我们不应该忽略树木在我们生活中的作用。(overlook, role)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Trees are our silent friends. They play a very important __1__ in our daily lives. However, many people often __2__ their importance. In fact, without trees, humans and animals cannot live on the earth.
First, trees provide __3__ for us to breathe. They take in bad gases like carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh and clean. Second, forests provide homes for many __4__ of animals and plants, such as birds, monkeys and bugs. Trees use their deep __5__ to hold water in the soil, which helps prevent floods. Also, trees give us wood to make useful __6__ like desks, chairs and beds. They make our natural __7__ much better and more beautiful.
Sadly, some people are __8__ down too many trees these days. They destroy forests to build houses or make money. In other words, they are hurting our silent friends. If we don't fight __9__ this behavior, our world will become a desert. We must learn to __10__ trees as our close friends.
1. A. game B. role C. trick D. joke
2. A. overlook B. remember C. notice D. discover
3. A. water B. oxygen C. food D. light
4. A. species B. groups C. shapes D. names
5. A. leaves B. branches C. bark D. roots
6. A. clothes B. cars C. furniture D. books
7. A. factory B. environment C. business D. language
8. A. putting B. getting C. cutting D. turning
9. A. against B. for C. with D. to
10. A. treat B. forget C. hate D. sell
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today is March 12th, Tree Planting Day. My classmates and I went to the park to plant trees.
Trees are very important to h__(1)__. They are our s__(2)__ friends in nature. They can take in bad gas and c__(3)__ oxygen for us to breathe. They also make our living e__(4)__ beautiful. Without them, we can't live a healthy life. Many things in our homes, such as desks and chairs, are made of w__(5)__. We get lots of useful p__(6)__ from trees.
However, some people often c__(7)__ down trees to build houses. They o__(8)__ the importance of forests. We should fight against this bad behavior and protect them.
Look at the photo I took today. In the photo, we a__(9)__ planting young pine trees. I am d__(10)__ a hole, and my friend Tom is watering the little saplings. We feel very tired but happy, because we did something good for the earth!
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. branch 2. root 3. fight 4. against 5. silent 6. overlook 7. human 8. oxygen 9. create 10. environment 11. convenient 12. furniture 13. wood 14. treat municate 16. species 17. product 18. side 19. borrow 20. dig 21. hole 22. bark 23. pine tree 24. bug 25. sapling
二、翻译短语
1. fight against 2. in other words 3. take in 4. cut down 5. Tree Planting Day 6. communicate with each other 7. be made of wood 8. protect the environment 9. play an important role in 10. our silent friends
三、词汇运用
1. oxygen（我们从树木中获取“氧气”，所以没有它们我们无法生存。）
2. wood; furniture（树木为我们提供“木头”来制作桌子、椅子和其他“家具”。furniture为不可数名词。）
3. overlook（许多人“忽略/未注意到”树木在日常生活中的重要性。）
4. species（在这个森林里生活着许多不同“物种”的动植物。species单复数同形。）
5. treat（我们必须把树木“对待/看作”我们亲密的朋友并好好保护它们。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查现在进行时。句首有“Look!”提示动作正在进行，主语The students是复数，故选 are planting。
2. C。解析：考查现在进行时。句首有“Listen!”提示动作正在进行，主语Someone是单数，故选 is singing。
3. B。解析：考查动词短语（课后重要短语）。我们不应该“砍倒；砍伐” (cut down) 太多的树木。它会破坏环境。
4. A。解析：考查名词。树木对“人类” (humans) 非常重要，因为它们为我们呼吸创造氧气。
5. B。解析：考查现在进行时。问句“你爸爸在哪儿？”暗含此时此刻的状态，答句应表示他此刻正在花园里挖坑种树苗，故选 is digging (dig要双写g加ing)。
6. C。解析：考查动词短语。当地人不得不“与……作斗争” (fight against) 恶劣的天气来保护他们的家园。
7. C。解析：考查介词。be made of 意为“由……制成”（能看出原材料，发生了物理变化），桌子是由木头制成的，选 of。
8. B。解析：考查动词。科学家发现树木可以通过根部相互“交流” (communicate)。
9. A。解析：考查形容词。乘地铁环游城市非常“便利的/方便的” (convenient)。
10. C。解析：考查现在进行时。由“now”及答句“I'm reading...”可知问句询问“你现在正在做什么？”，结构为be doing，故选 are; doing。
五、完成句子
1. In other words。解析：换句话说 In other words，句首首字母需大写。
2. are singing。解析：Listen! 提示现在进行时，主语birds复数。
3. cut; down。解析：砍伐 cut down，代名词them需放中间。
4. take in。解析：吸收 take in，情态动词can后接动词原形。
5. are growing。解析：长得很快，正在进行的状态，are growing。
六、翻译句子
1. Trees are one of the oldest living things in the world. 解析：考查 one of + 最高级 + 复数名词。
2. The students are planting trees on the playground now. 解析：考查现在进行时 are planting。
3. We should fight against pollution to protect the natural environment. 解析：考查 fight against (与……作斗争) 和 environment (自然环境)。
4. Animals and plants are communicating with each other in their own ways. 解析：考查 communicate with (交流) 及其现在进行时形态。
5. We shouldn't overlook the role of trees in our lives. 解析：考查 overlook (忽略) 及 role (作用)。
七、完形填空（共约215词）
1-5 B A B A D
1. B。它们在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的“作用” ( role )。play a role。
2. A。然而，许多人经常“忽略” ( overlook ) 它们的重要性。
3. B。首先，树木为我们呼吸提供“氧气” ( oxygen )。
4. A。其次，森林为许多“物种” ( species ) 的动植物提供家园。
5. D。树木利用它们深深的“根” ( roots ) 将水保持在土壤中，这有助于防止洪水。
6-10 C B C A A
6. C。此外，树木还提供木材来制作有用的“家具” ( furniture )，如桌椅和床。
7. B。它们使我们的自然“环境” ( environment ) 变得更好、更美丽。
8. C。可悲的是，现在有些人在“砍伐” ( cutting ) 太多的树。cut down。
9. A。如果我们不“反对/同……作斗争” ( fight against ) 这种行为，我们的世界将变成沙漠。
10. A。我们必须学会把树木“对待/看作” ( treat ) 亲密的朋友。treat...as...。
八、首字母填空（共约170词）
1. humans。解析：树木对“人类” ( humans ) 非常重要。
2. silent。解析：它们是我们在自然界中“沉默的” ( silent ) 朋友。
3. create。解析：它们能吸收有害气体，并为我们呼吸“创造” ( create ) 氧气。
4. environment。解析：它们也让我们的生活“环境” ( environment ) 变得美丽。
5. wood。解析：我们家里的许多东西都是由“木头” ( wood ) 制成的。be made of wood。
6. products。解析：我们从树木中获得许多有用的“产品” ( products )。
7. cut。解析：然而，有些人经常“砍伐” ( cut ) 树木去建房。cut down。
8. overlook。解析：他们“忽略” ( overlook ) 了森林的重要性。
9. are。解析：在照片中，我们“正在” ( are ) 种小松树。现在进行时。
10. digging。解析：我正在“挖” ( digging ) 坑，我的朋友Tom在给小树苗浇水。沪教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 2 Travelling around the world
一、默写词汇（课后词汇表全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
法国 法国的；法语
旗帜 葡萄酒
标记号，打上钩 塔
阶梯，台阶 艺术
完美的 博物馆
极好的，优秀的 南；南方
海岸 清澈的
位于；躺 度假胜地
滑雪 流行的，受欢迎的
风景，名胜 明信片
旅行 首都
叶子（单数/复数） 著名的
二、翻译短语
1. 环游世界 ___________________
2. 许许多多；好几百 (h... o...) ___________________
3. 埃菲尔铁塔 (the E... T...) ___________________
4. 卢浮宫博物馆 (the L... M...) ___________________
5. 因……而闻名 (be f... f...) ___________________
6. 在南方 (in the s... o...) ___________________
7. 去滑雪 (g... s...) ___________________
8. 艺术作品 (w... o... a...) ___________________
9. 拍照片 ___________________
10. 去度假 (g... o... a h...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. We climbed hundreds of s________ to reach the top of the tower.
2. Paris is the capital of F________ and people there speak F________.
3. The sea water on the c________ is very c________ and beautiful.
4. S________ is a very p________ winter sport in the north of China.
5. We visited the m________ yesterday and saw a lot of e________ works of art.
四、单项选择（专有名词、连词及词汇语法专练）
1. Which of the following is a proper noun and needs a capital letter
A. museum B. postcard C. france D. tower
2. I want to visit ________ in Beijing this summer holiday.
A. the summer palace B. the Summer palace C. The Summer Palace D. the Summer Palace
3. My family went to ________ last month and we had a great time there.
A. Hainan island B. Hainan Island C. hainan island D. hainan Island
4. The weather was very bad, ________ we decided to stay at the hotel.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
5. She wants to go out to play, ________ it is raining heavily outside.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
6. Paris is the capital of France ________ it is famous for its art and fashion.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
7. There are ________ tourists visiting the Eiffel Tower every year.
A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundred D. hundreds of
8. Hangzhou is an excellent travel ________ for a family holiday.
A. resort B. sight C. destination D. island
9. The beautiful town ________ in the south of the country.
A. lies B. lay C. lying D. to lie
10. It is a good idea to write a ________ to your friends when you are travelling.
A. museum B. postcard C. notebook D. magazine
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 这座城市以其优美的风景和美味的葡萄酒而闻名。
The city ________ ________ ________ its beautiful sights and delicious wine.
2. 每年有好几百名学生参加这个比赛。
________ ________ students take part in this competition every year.
3. 那个度假胜地位于法国南部。
The resort ________ ________ the ________ of France.
4. 她法语说得很好，并且经常去巴黎。(and)
She speaks French very well, ________ she often goes to Paris.
5. 天气很冷，所以我们去山上滑雪了。(so)
The weather was very cold, ________ we went to the mountains to ________.
六、翻译句子
1. 埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑之一。(one of the most famous, the Eiffel Tower)
___________________________________________________
2. 我们去了卢浮宫博物馆，并看到了极好的艺术品。(the Louvre Museum, excellent art)
___________________________________________________
3. 我非常喜欢旅行，我想成为一名旅行作家。(and, travel writer)
___________________________________________________
4. 他想去滑雪，但是他没有时间。(go skiing, but)
___________________________________________________
5. 如果你想去那里，请在名字旁边打个钩。(put a tick)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
France is an amazing country in Europe. It is a perfect travel destination for people all over the world. Every year, millions of tourists travel there. Last summer, my parents __1__ I went to France for a holiday.
Paris is the capital of France. It is __2__ for its art, fashion and wine. We went to visit the Eiffel __3__. It was very tall. We didn't take the lift. Instead, we climbed __4__ of steps to get to the top. It made us very tired, __5__ the view from the top was truly excellent! We could see the whole city clearly.
The next day, we visited the Louvre __6__. It is one of the largest and most popular museums in the world. We spent a whole day there to enjoy the beautiful works of __7__. We saw the painting *Mona Lisa*. It was amazing!
Later, we took a train to the __8__ of France. We stayed in a famous holiday __9__ near the sea. The water on the coast was very clear, __10__ we went swimming and played on the beach happily. I bought some nice postcards and sent them to my friends. I hope I can travel to France again.
1. A. but B. so C. and D. or
2. A. clear B. famous C. poor D. bad
3. A. Museum B. Tower C. Resort D. Island
4. A. hundred B. hundreds C. thousand D. million
5. A. so B. because C. and D. but
6. A. Museum B. Tower C. Bank D. School
7. A. music B. art C. sport D. science
8. A. north B. south C. east D. west
9. A. factory B. resort C. capital D. country
10. A. but B. so C. and D. because
八、首字母填空
Dear Tom,
How are you I am having a wonderful time on holiday with my family. We are now in a famous holiday r__(1)__ in the s__(2)__ of France.
The weather here is p__(3)__. It is sunny and warm. The water on the c__(4)__ is very c__(5)__. I lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine every day. Yesterday we went to an old m__(6)__ and saw some e__(7)__ paintings. French w__(8)__ is also very famous, and my parents like drinking it very much.
Tomorrow we will go to the mountains to s__(9)__ because it snowed heavily there. It is one of the most p__(10)__ winter sports here. I have taken many photos of the beautiful sights.
I will send you this postcard soon. Hope you are well.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. France 2. French 3. flag 4. wine 5. tick 6. tower 7. step 8. art 9. perfect 10. museum 11. excellent 12. south 13. coast 14. clear 15. lie 16. resort 17. ski 18. popular 19. sight 20. postcard 21. travel 22. capital 23. leaf (复数: leaves) 24. famous
二、翻译短语
1. travel around the world 2. hundreds of 3. the Eiffel Tower 4. the Louvre Museum 5. be famous for 6. in the south of 7. go skiing 8. works of art 9. take photos 10. go on a holiday / on holiday
三、词汇运用
1. steps（我们爬了好几百个“台阶”才到达塔顶。复数形式。）
2. France; French（巴黎是“法国”的首都，那里的人说“法语”。专有名词首字母需大写。）
3. coast; clear（“海岸”边的海水非常“清澈”美丽。）
4. Skiing; popular（“滑雪”在中国北方是一项非常“受欢迎的”冬季运动。动名词作主语。）
5. museum; excellent（昨天我们参观了“博物馆”，看到了许多“优秀的/极好的”艺术作品。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查专有名词。France（法国）是国家名称，属于专有名词，首字母必须大写。故选C。
2. D。解析：考查专有名词。颐和园 the Summer Palace，实词首字母大写，定冠词the如果在句中不需要大写。故选D。
3. B。解析：考查专有名词。海南岛 Hainan Island，地名专有名词实词首字母均需大写。故选B。
4. C。解析：考查连词。天气很糟，“所以” ( so ) 我们决定待在酒店。表示因果关系。
5. B。解析：考查连词。她想出去玩，“但是” ( but ) 外面雨下得很大。表示转折关系。
6. A。解析：考查连词。巴黎是法国的首都，“而且” ( and ) 它以艺术和时尚闻名。表示并列关系。
7. D。解析：考查固定搭配。hundreds of 意为“许许多多；好几百”，hundred后面加s且与of连用。故选D。
8. C。解析：考查名词词义。杭州是一个极好的适合家庭度假的旅游“目的地” ( destination )。resort 是度假胜地。
9. A。解析：考查动词。lie 意为“位于”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语town为单数，谓语动词用 lies。
10. B。解析：考查名词。旅行时给朋友写“明信片” ( postcard ) 是个好主意。
五、完成句子
1. is famous for。解析：因……而闻名 is famous for。
2. Hundreds of。解析：好几百，许许多多 Hundreds of，句首首字母大写。
3. lies in; south。解析：位于……南部 lies in the south of。
4. and。解析：并且/而且 and，表示并列。
5. so; ski。解析：所以 so，滑雪 ski (go to the mountains to ski 或 go skiing 均可，此处不定式to后接动词原形ski)。
六、翻译句子
1. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings in the world. 解析：考查专有名词 The Eiffel Tower 的大写，以及 one of the most famous buildings。
2. We went to the Louvre Museum and saw excellent art. 解析：考查 the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) 及 excellent art (极好的艺术品)。
3. I like travelling very much, and I want to be a travel writer. 解析：考查 and (并且/而且) 的并列用法。
4. He wants to go skiing, but he has no time. 解析：考查 but (但是) 的转折用法及 go skiing (去滑雪)。
5. If you want to go there, please put a tick next to the name. 解析：考查 put a tick (打个钩)。
七、完形填空（共约190词）
1-5 C B B B D
1. C。去年夏天，我的父母“和” ( and ) 我去法国度假。
2. B。它因艺术、时尚和葡萄酒“而闻名” ( be famous for )。
3. B。我们去参观了埃菲尔“铁塔” ( Tower )。
4. B。我们爬了“好几百个” ( hundreds of ) 台阶到达塔顶。
5. D。这让我们很累，“但是” ( but ) 从顶部看下去的风景极好。
6-10 A B B B B
6. A。第二天，我们参观了卢浮宫“博物馆” ( Museum )。
7. B。我们在那儿花了一整天时间欣赏美丽的“艺术” ( art ) 作品。
8. B。后来，我们乘火车去了法国的“南部” ( south )。
9. B。我们呆在海边一个著名的度假“胜地” ( resort )。
10. B。海岸边的水非常清澈，“所以” ( so ) 我们去游泳了。
八、首字母填空（共约160词）
1. resort。解析：我们现在在法国南部一个著名的度假“胜地” ( resort )。
2. south。解析：在法国的“南部” ( south )。
3. perfect。解析：这里的天气很“完美的” ( perfect )。
4. coast。解析：“海岸” ( coast ) 边的水非常清澈。
5. clear。解析：水非常“清澈的” ( clear )。
6. museum。解析：昨天我们去了一个古老的“博物馆” ( museum )。
7. excellent。解析：看到了一些“极好的” ( excellent ) 绘画作品。
8. wine。解析：法国的“葡萄酒” ( wine ) 也非常有名。
9. ski。解析：明天我们要去山里“滑雪” ( ski )。
10. popular。解析：这是这里最“受欢迎的/流行的” ( popular ) 冬季运动之一。沪教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 1 People around us
一、默写词汇（课后词汇表全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
建议 鼓励；激励
（令）退职；（使）退休 快乐的；高兴的
社区 医学的；医疗的
油炸的；油煎的；油炒的 各处；处处
将来；未来 很快；马上；不久
聪明的；机敏的 专心；注意力
不常；很少；难得 （对某人/事物）厌倦的
要求严格的；严厉的 亲戚；亲属
制服；校服 性格；个性
特点；品质 话题；标题
忙碌的；活跃的 智能手机
聪明地；明智地 比赛；竞赛
淋浴 在线的
建筑工地 狭窄的；窄小的
超人 认输；放弃
二、翻译短语
1. 曾经 ___________________
2. 在未来 (i... t... f...) ___________________
3. 对……要求严格 ___________________
4. 担心 (b... w... a...) ___________________
5. 保持我们的注意力 ___________________
6. 解决现实生活中的问题 ___________________
7. 鼓励某人做某事 (e... sb. to do) ___________________
8. 对某人有耐心 (be p... w...) ___________________
9. 弹钢琴 ___________________
10. 尽力做某事；不断尝试 (k... t...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. We are organizing an English reading c________ in our school next week.
2. My grandmother r________ last year and now she has a lot of free time.
3. Our teachers are very s________ about our homework, so we must be careful.
4. The boy is very s________ and he can answer all the difficult math questions.
5. She has a very cheerful p________ and easily makes friends with others.
四、单项选择（定冠词the及词汇语法专练）
1. My brother plays ______ guitar very well. He practises it every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Look at ______ moon in ______ sky! It's so bright tonight.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
3. Mr Li is ______ best teacher I have ever met. He has many good characteristics.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. The government will build a new hospital to provide better ______ care for the people in this area.
A. strict B. narrow C. active D. medical
5. I often give my seat to ______ old when I take a bus.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
6. Many old people live alone in the ______, so we should visit them more often.
A. community B. shower C. site D. topic
7. You shouldn't eat too much ______ food because it's not good for your health.
A. smart B. fried C. online D. cheerful
8. Can you see the boy on ______ right of the picture He is my cousin.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
9. I bought ______ book yesterday. ______ book is about how to study wisely.
A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A
10. No matter what difficulties you face in the ______, never give up easily.
A. attention B. uniform C. relative D. future
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上多说英语。
The teacher often ______ us ______ speak more English in class.
2. 他的课很有趣，知道如何保持我们的注意力。
His classes are interesting and he knows how to ______ our ______.
3. 我的父母对我要求很严格。
My parents ______ very ______ ______ me.
4. 我们非常担心这次考试的结果。
We ______ very ______ ______ the result of this exam.
5. 他过去常常去那里踢足球。
He ______ ______ go there to play football.
六、翻译句子
1. 我外婆对人很有耐心。(be patient with)
___________________________________________________
2. 地球绕着太阳转。(The definite article)
___________________________________________________
3. 她总是很快乐，很少感到无聊。(cheerful, seldom)
___________________________________________________
4. 遇到困难时请不要轻易放弃。(give up)
___________________________________________________
5. 我们可以利用智能手机在线上学习。(smartphone, online)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Everyone has someone important in their life. For me, the most important person is my math teacher, Mr. Wang. He is a very __1__ and smart man. He always wears a smile and is very patient with every student in our class.
I __2__ be very poor at math, and I __3__ felt bored in math classes. However, Mr. Wang changed that. He knows how to keep our __4__ in class. He often uses fun games to make the topic easy to understand. What's more, he likes to show us how to solve real-life problems with math __5__. Because of him, I am now very active in this subject.
When I make mistakes, he is never angry or too __6__ with me. Instead, he __7__ me to think in a new way and keep trying. "Never __8__ up," he often says. He gives me lots of good __9__ and makes me believe in myself.
I think teachers are very important. They not only teach us knowledge from __10__ books, but also help shape our personality. I will always be thankful to Mr. Wang.
1. A. cheerful B. sad C. angry D. shy
2. A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. using to
3. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly
4. A. notebook B. silence C. attention D. secret
5. A. wisely B. carelessly C. badly D. slowly
6. A. relaxed B. bored C. strict D. pleased
7. A. encourages B. forces C. allows D. promises
8. A. look B. give C. stand D. wake
9. A. trouble B. money C. advice D. pressure
10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today I want to write about my grandma. She is one of my closest r__(1)__ and the most important person in my life. She r__(2)__ from a hospital many years ago. She used to work as a m__(3)__ worker and helped many sick people in the c__(4)__.
She is a very cheerful lady and is always kind to everyone. Every time I meet problems or feel w__(5)__ about my studies, she is very patient with me. She e__(6)__ me to study hard and always look to the f__(7)__ with hope. She often says, "Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Keep trying and you will succeed s__(8)__."
In her free time, she likes playing t__(9)__ piano. She plays it very well. Sometimes we sing songs together. I s__(10)__ feel bored when I am with her. I love her very much and I hope she can always be healthy and happy.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. advice 2. encourage 3. retire 4. cheerful 5. community 6. medical 7. fried 8. wherever 9. future 10. soon 11. smart 12. attention 13. seldom 14. bored 15. strict 16. relative 17. uniform 18. personality 19. characteristic 20. topic 21. active 22. smartphone 23. wisely petition 25. shower 26. online 27. site 28. narrow 29. superman 30. give up
二、翻译短语
1. used to 2. in the future 3. be strict about 4. be worried about 5. keep our attention 6. solve real-life problems 7. encourage sb. to do sth. 8. be patient with 9. play the piano 10. keep trying
三、词汇运用
1. competition（下周我们学校将组织一场英语阅读“比赛”。）
2. retired（我奶奶去年“退休”了，现在她有很多空闲时间。注意时态为过去时。）
3. strict（我们的老师对我们的作业非常“严格”，所以我们必须认真对待。）
4. smart（这个男孩非常“聪明”，他能回答所有很难的数学问题。）
5. personality（她有着非常开朗的“性格”，很容易与他人交朋友。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查定冠词。西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”。
2. B。解析：考查定冠词。世界上独一无二的事物前必须加定冠词the，如the moon（月亮），the sky（天空）。
3. C。解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。best是good的最高级。
4. D。解析：考查形容词辨析。政府将新建一家医院，为该地区的人们提供更好的“医疗”（medical）服务。
5. C。解析：考查定冠词。“the + 形容词”表示一类人。the old表示“老年人”。
6. A。解析：考查名词辨析。许多老人独自住在“社区”（community）里，所以我们应该多去探望他们。
7. B。解析：考查形容词辨析。你不应该吃太多“油炸”（fried）食品，因为这对健康不利。
8. A。解析：考查定冠词。表示方位、方向的名词前加定冠词the。on the right“在右边”。
9. C。解析：考查冠词。第一次提到某物用不定冠词a/an；第二次再次提到该物时，特指刚刚提过的东西，用定冠词the。
10. D。解析：考查名词辨析。无论在“未来”（in the future）面临什么困难，都不要轻易放弃。
五、完成句子
1. encourages; to。解析：鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth，主语是the teacher，用三单形式encourages。
2. keep; attention。解析：保持我们的注意力 keep our attention。
3. are; strict with/about。解析：对某人/某事要求严格 be strict with/about，主语为复数，be动词用are。
4. are; worried about。解析：担心 be worried about，主语为复数，be动词用are。
5. used to。解析：过去常常做某事 used to do sth。
六、翻译句子
1. My grandma is very patient with people. 解析：考查 be patient with (对某人有耐心)。
2. The earth goes around the sun. 解析：考查独一无二的事物前加定冠词 the。
3. She is always cheerful and seldom feels bored. 解析：考查 cheerful (快乐的) 及 seldom (很少)。
4. Please don't give up easily when you meet difficulties. 解析：考查 give up (放弃)。
5. We can use smartphones to study online. 解析：考查 smartphone (智能手机) 和 online (在线的)。
七、完形填空（共约215词）
1-5 A B C C A
1. A。他是一个非常“快乐的” ( cheerful ) 且聪明的人。
2. B。我“过去” ( used to ) 数学很差。
3. C。我“经常” ( often ) 在数学课上感到无聊。
4. C。他知道如何在课堂上保持我们的“注意力” ( attention )。
5. A。他喜欢向我们展示如何“明智地” ( wisely ) 用数学来解决现实生活中的问题。
6-10 C A B C D
6. C。当我犯错误时，他从不生气，也不会对我太“严厉” ( strict )。
7. A。相反，他“鼓励” ( encourages ) 我用新的方式思考并继续尝试。
8. B。他经常说：“永远不要‘放弃’ ( give up)”。
9. C。他给了我很多好“建议” ( advice )，让我相信自己。
10. D。他们不仅教我们来自书本的知识。复数名词books泛指书本知识，不特指，不加定冠词，选 /。
八、首字母填空（共约165词）
1. relatives。解析：她是我最亲近的“亲戚” ( relatives ) 之一。one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词。
2. retired。解析：许多年前她从医院“退休” ( retired ) 了。
3. medical。解析：她曾经是一名“医疗” ( medical ) 工作者。
4. community。解析：帮助了“社区” ( community ) 里的许多病人。
5. worried。解析：每当我遇到问题或对学习感到“担心” ( worried ) 时。feel worried about。
6. encourages。解析：她“鼓励” ( encourages ) 我努力学习。主语she用三单。
7. future。解析：总是满怀希望地展望“未来” ( future )。look to the future。
8. soon。解析：不断尝试，你“很快” ( soon ) 就会成功。
9. the。解析：她喜欢弹“钢琴”，西洋乐器前加定冠词 ( the )。
10. seldom。解析：和她在一起我“很少” ( seldom ) 感到无聊。

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