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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点08：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．There is a shelf on the wall. (墙上不止有一个架子，可以说)
There _____ many _____ on the wall.
2．These are their school bags. (对划线部分提问)
________ school bags ________ these
3．Don’t leave rubbish in the cinema. (换一种说法，意思不变)
_______________________________
4．Please put the mirror near the sofa. (改为否定句)
______ put the mirror near the sofa.
5．Ben enjoyed the loud music. (Ben不再喜欢这样的音乐，可以说)
Ben _____ _____ the loud music.
6．This T-shirt is Mr Li’s. (划线提问)
__________________________
7．Kitty heard another loud noise. (一般疑问句)
__________________________
8．The butterfly is an ugly caterpillar. (改成一般过去时)
__________________________
9．Those are her books. (换一种说法)
___________________________________________
10．They sit on the sofa and watch the television. (将一般现在时改成一般过去时)
_____________________
11．The Noise Kingdom becomes quiet. (划线提问)
_____________________
12．Kitty heard another loud noise. (将一般过去时改成一般现在时)
____________________
13．These are his paints. (用名词性物主代词改写)
_________________
14．People like making noise. (划线提问)
___________________
15．The king wants to hear the loudest noise in the world. (划线提问)
________________________
16．Those shoes are ours. (用“他们的”改选择疑问句)
_________________
17．You can put the book on the desk. (划线提问)
___________________
18．That brush is his. (改成复数句)
___________________
19．This is my English teacher. (用whose提问)
_________________
20．This kite is yours. (对划线部分提问)
__________________
21．My brother had chicken noodles for breakfast. (划线提问)
What ________ your brother ________ for breakfast
22．I like Chinese best. (换种表达，意思不变)
________ ________ subject is Chinese.
23．Watching too much TV is unhealthy for you. (改为否定句，意思不变)
Watching too much TV ________ ________ for you.
24．It’s time to have a Maths class. (同义句改写)
___________________________________________
25．Jill wanted to see Snow White. (划线提问)
__________________________
26．I had some tea with Sally yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ you ______ with Sally yesterday afternoon
27．We had Maths this morning. (否定句)
__________________________
28．Kitty eats some fruit every night. (用yesterday改写)
___________________________________________
29．Kitty had two English classes yesterday. (划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
30．Peter likes Music best. (同义句)
__________________
31．Danny has an English class at a quarter past ten. (对划线部分提问)
__________________
32．I have a Chinese class five times a week. (对划线部分提问)
________________
33．They have got four lessons in the morning. (划线提问)
__________________
34．Kitty, be quick. (改否定)
_____________________
35．My favourite subject is Chinese. (对划线部分提问)
________________
36．What’s your favourite subject Why (按照实际情况回答)
____________________
37．Art is my favourite subject. (划线提问)
__________________
38．What do you do in the Maths class (按照实际情况回答)
___________________
39．What do you do in the Art class (按照实际情况回答)
_________________
40．How many classes do you have in the morning (按照实际情况回答)
________________
41．I have Chinese, Maths, IT and PE today. (划线提问)
______________________________________________________
42．The boy had a bowl of noodles for lunch. (划线提问)
_____ _____ the boy _____ for lunch
43．Eddie went to the museum last Sunday. (改一般疑问句)
_____ Eddie _____ to the museum last Sunday
44．It’s time for lunch. (同义转换)
It’s time _____ _____ lunch.
45．What do you do in the English class (按照实际情况回答)
____________________
46．There are some red tomatoes on the table. (划线提问)
_____ on the table
47．Are hamburgers your favourite food (改为陈述句)
__________________________________________
48．My grandma listened to the radio in the afternoon. (改否定句)
My grandma _____ _____ to the radio in the afternoon.
49．My father enjoyed the quiet music. (一般疑问句)
_____ your father _____ the quiet music
50．I had noodles for dinner yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ ____ for dinner yesterday
51．It is a silkworm. (改成一般过去时)
_________________________________________
52．They were caterpillars last week. (一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
53．They were in the supermarket just now. (划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
54．They can make a lot of silk and lay eggs. (划线提问)
_____________________________________________________________
55．I was in the workshop yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
56．I have five silkworms. (划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
57．These are Ben’s toy motorbikes. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
58．Did Sam want to drink water (肯定句)
_____________________________
59．There are some oranges on the table. (改为一般过去时)
_____________________________
60．The chicken is fat and the chicks are thin. (改为一般过去时)
__________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．are shelves
【解析】句意：在墙上有一个架子。本题考查句型转换。根据题目要求，句子改为复数句，时态是一般现在时，is改为are，shelf改为复数shelves，故答案为are；shelves。
2．Whose are
【解析】句意：这些是他们的/她们的书包。对谁的“their”提问用Whose，are提前。
3．No leaving rubbish in the cinema./No rubbish in the cinema.
【解析】原句句意：请勿在电影院内留下垃圾。本句考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的否定形式，题干要求换一种说法，意思不变。祈使句的否定形式还有：No+动名词+其他。No+名词+其他。leave变为leaving。故答案为No leaving rubbish in the cinema./No rubbish in the cinema.
4．Please don’t
【解析】句意：请把镜子放在沙发附近。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，否定句在动词前加don’t，动词用原形，其他成分不变，故答案为Please don’t。
5．didn’t enjoy
【解析】句意：本喜欢大声的音乐。本题考查句型转换。根据“Ben不再喜欢这样的音乐”可知把句子改为否定句，时态是一般过去时，在动词前加助动词didn’t，动词的过去式enjoyed还原到原形enjoy，故答案为didn’t；enjoy。
6．Whose is this T-shirt
【解析】原句句意：这件T恤是李先生的。本题考查句型转化。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是Mr Li’s，用whose提问，后跟一般疑问句。该句有be动词is，只需要把其放在句首，其余不变，故答案为Whose is this T-shirt
7．Did Kitty hear another loud noise
【解析】原句句意：基蒂听到了另一个巨大的声响。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般过去时。改成一般疑问句需借助助动词的过去式did，实义动词用原形hear，其余不变，故答案为Did Kitty hear another loud noise
8．The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar.
【解析】原句句意：蝴蝶是一只丑陋的毛毛虫。本题考查句型转换。改成一般过去时需将谓语动词改成过去式was，其余不变，故答案为The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar.
9．Those books are hers.
【解析】句意：那些是她的书。本题考查同义句转换，原句换一种说法就是：那些书是她的。那些Those，书books，是are，她的hers，故答案为Those books are hers.
10．They sat on the sofa and watched the television.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：他们坐在沙发上看电视。将一般现在时改为一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为They sat on the sofa and watched the television.
11．How does the Noise Kingdom become
【解析】原句句意：噪音王国变得安静了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“安静的”，对形容词提问用疑问词how，后接一般疑问句语序。原句中becomes是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用does，后接动词原形become。故答案为How does the Noise Kingdom become
12．Kitty hears another loud noise.
【解析】原句句意：凯蒂又听到了一声巨响。本题考查句型转换。根据heard可知原句时态是一般过去时，将一般过去时改成一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以要把heard改为hears。故答案为Kitty hears another loud noise.
13．These paints are his.
【解析】句意：这些是他的画。本题考查句型转换，原句为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，用名词性物主代词改写句子，这些画是他的，他的名词性物主代词his，故答案为These paints are his.
14．What do people like doing
【解析】原句句意：人们喜欢制造噪音。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是making noise，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语People是复数名词，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为What do people like doing
15．What does the king want to do
【解析】原句句意：国王想听到世界上最大的噪音。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What does the king want to do
16．Are those shoes yours or theirs
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：那些鞋子是我们的。改为选择问句，系动词+主语+表语，ours变为yours，故答案为Are those shoes yours or theirs
17．Where can I put the book
【解析】原句句意：你可以把书放在桌子上。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地方，用疑问副词where提问，后面跟can引导的一般疑问句，主语you变成第一人称I，句号改成问号，故答案为Where can I put the book
18．Those brushes are theirs.
【解析】原句句意：那把刷子是他的。本题考查句型转换。改为复数句，that的复数是those，brush的复数是brushes，is的复数是are，his的复数是theirs，故答案为Those brushes are theirs.
19．Whose English teacher is this
【解析】原句句意：这是我的英语老师。本题考查特殊疑问句，用Whose提问，句子结构是Whose+名词+系动词+主语 故答案为Whose English teacher is this
20．Whose kite is this
【解析】原句句意：这个风筝是你的。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是名词性物主代词 ，用疑问代词whose提问，结构为Whose+名词+is this 句号改为问号，故答案为Whose kite is this
21．did have
【解析】原句句意：我的哥哥/弟弟早饭吃了鸡丝面条。划线部分是早饭已经吃过的食物，用What提问，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形have吃，句意是你的哥哥/弟弟早饭吃了什么？
22．My favourite
【解析】句意：我最喜欢中文。根据原句可知改为同义句为：中文是我最喜欢的学科。最喜欢的favourite。
23．isn’t healthy
【解析】原句句意：看太多电视对你不健康。原句中unhealthy (不健康的) 等同于not healthy，原句be动词是is，变否定后就是is的否定形式isn’t。
24．It’s time for having a Maths class./It’s time for Maths class.
【解析】原句句意：是时候上数学课了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。It’s time to do sth.是时候去做某事，等于It’s time for doing sth./sth.，故答案为It’s time for having a Maths class./It’s time for Maths class.
25．Which film did Jill want to see /What film did Jill want to see
【解析】原句句意：吉尔想去看《白雪公主》。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是电影名称，用which/what提问均可，实义动词前需借助助动词did，wanted改成原形want，电影film，故答案为Which film did Jill want to see /What film didi Jill want to see
26．did do
【解析】原句句意：我昨天下午和萨利喝了一些茶。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形do，故答案为did，do。
27．We didn’t have Maths this morning.
【解析】原句句意：我们今天上午上了数学课。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般过去时。改成否定句需借助助动词的否定形式didn’t，实义动词had变回原形have，其余不变，故答案为We didn’t have Maths this morning.
28．Kitty ate some fruit yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：凯蒂每天晚上都吃一些水果。本题考查句型转换。题目要求用yesterday改写句子。原句为一般现在时，yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志，动词eat的过去式形式为ate，every night变成yesterday，其余不变。故答案为Kitty ate some fruit yesterday.
29．How many English classes did Kitty have yesterday
【解析】原句句意：凯蒂昨天有两节英语课。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是数量。用how many提问，后跟一般疑问句。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，句中有动词had，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形have，故答案为How many English classes did Kitty have yesterday
30．Peter’s favourite subject is Music.
【解析】句意：彼得最喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句，该句也可以表示为：彼得最喜欢的学科是音乐。故答案为Peter’s favourite subject is Music.
31．What time does Danny have an English class
【解析】原句句意：丹尼十点一刻有一节英语课。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，对时间提问用疑问词what time，后接一般疑问句语序。原句中动词has是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，助动词后接动词原形have，故答案为What time does Danny have an English class
32．How often do you have a Chinese class
【解析】句意：我一周上五次语文课。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是上课频率，疑问词用How often，句子结构是How often+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它 第一人称I改为第二人称，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为How often do you have a Chinese class
33．How many lessons do they have in the morning
【解析】原句句意：他们上午有四节课。本题考查句型转换，划线部分为four，用How many提问，询问有多少节课，句型结构为How many lessons do+主语+have+其他？主语是they，故答案为How many lessons do they have in the morning
34．Kitty, don’t be quick.
【解析】句意：凯蒂，快点。本题考查句型转换，句子是祈使句，改为否定句在动词原形前面加don’t，故答案为Kitty, don’t be quick.
35．What is your favourite subject /What’s your favourite subject
【解析】原句句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词what，句子结构为：What+be+主语+其他？主语my变成your，系动词is放在疑问词后面what和is可缩写为what’s。首字母大写，故答案为What is your favourite subject /What’s your favourite subject
36．如：My favourite subject is music. Because I like singing.
【解析】原句句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？为什么？本题考查句型转换，答案不唯一，可以为：我最喜欢的科目是音乐。因为我喜欢唱歌。句子为一般现在时，问句是what和why引导的特殊疑问句，答语句型结构为My favourite subject is+科目。Because...，故答案为My favourite subject is music. Because I like singing.
37．What is your favourite subject
【解析】原句句意：美术是我最喜欢的学科。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是Art，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，将my改为your。故答案为What is your favourite subject
38．We count in the Maths class. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你们在数学课上做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，按照实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我们在数学课上数数。故答案为We count in the Maths class. (答案不唯一)
39．如：I draw pictures on the paper.
【解析】原句句意：你在美术课上做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。答语回答在美术课做的事情。可以回答我在纸上画画。此答案不唯一。画画draw pictures，在纸上on the picture，故答案为I draw pictures on the paper.
40．如：We have four classes in the morning.
【解析】原句句意：你们上午有几节课？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我们上午有四节课。故答案为We have four classes in the morning.
41．What subjects do you have today
【解析】原句句意：我今天有语文、数学、信息技术和体育课。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是Chinese, Maths, IT and PE，用what subjects提问，问句结构为：What subjects+ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？将I改为you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，后跟动词原形。故答案为What subjects do you have today
42．What did have
【解析】原句句意：这个男孩午餐吃了一碗面条。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是这个男孩吃的东西，用疑问代词what提问，后面跟助动词引导的一般疑问句，句子为一般过去时，助动词用did，动词had变成原形have，故答案为What，did，have。
43．Did go
【解析】原句句意：埃迪上星期天去了博物馆。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，句子为一般过去时，含有实义动词，所以借助于助动词did提问，首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，went改为go，故答案为Did，go。
44．to have
【解析】原句句意：该吃午饭了。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句转换，该做某事时间了It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth。吃午饭have lunch，动词短语，故答案为to，have。
45．We study English in English class.
【解析】句意：英语课上你们做什么？本题考查句型转换，问句询问英语课上做的事情，答语应回答英语课上我们做什么事情，时态为一般现在时，可以是在英语课上我们学习英语，We study English in English class.答案不唯一，故答案如We study English in English class.
46．What’s
【解析】原句句意：桌子上有一些红色的西红柿。本题考查句型转换，划线部分为事物，在不知道具体事物数量的情况下be动词用单数，用疑问代词what提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，一空一词，what is可缩写为what’s，句首首字母大写。故答案为What’s。
47．Hamburgers are my favourite food.
【解析】原句句意：汉堡包是你最喜欢的食物吗？本题考查一般疑问句恢复为陈述句，问句主语是hamburgers 应放在首位，后边紧跟Be动词are，你的变成我的my，故答案为Hamburgers are my favourite food.
48．didn’t listen
【解析】原句句意：我奶奶下午听收音机。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，在主语后面加助动词didn’t，动词过去式listened改为动词原形listen，故答案为didn’t；listen。
49．Did enjoy
【解析】句意：我的爸爸曾经喜欢轻音乐。由句子中yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，句子有实义动词enjoyed，故用助动词did。助动词后接动词原形enjoy，故答案为Did；enjoy。
50．What did you have
【解析】原句句意：我昨天晚饭吃了面条。划线部分是食物，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，I变you，实义动词变原形have，故答案为What，did，you，have。
51．It was a silkworm.
【解析】原句句意：它是一只蚕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，系词is变为was，其他的不变，故答案为It was a silkworm
52．Were they caterpillars last week
【解析】原句句意：上周我是毛毛虫。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，只需要把were提前，首字母大写，其他的不变，故答案为Were they caterpillars last week
53．Where were they just now
【解析】原句句意：他们刚才在超市里。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟一般疑问句，把were提前，故答案为 Where were they just now
54．What can they do
【解析】句意：它们可以制造大量的丝和产卵。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是会做的事情，疑问词用What，句子结构是What+情态动词+主语+动词原形 故答案为What can they do
55．Where were you yesterday
【解析】句意：昨天我在工作室。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是在工作室，地点状语，疑问词用where，where 后要用一般疑问句，原句中有be动词was，主语是第一人称，变成疑问句主语换成第二人称you，be动词was也要换成were，故一般疑问句用were引导，故答案为Where were you yesterday
56．What do you have
【解析】原句句意：我有五只蚕。本题考查句型转换，划线部分为东西，用疑问代词what提问，后面跟助动词引导的一般疑问句，原句时态为一般现在时，主语I改为第二人称you，助动词用do，句号改为问号，故答案为What do you have
57．Whose toy motorbikes are these
【解析】句意：这些是本的玩具摩托车。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是本的，因此问句询问“这些是谁的摩托车？”用疑问代词whose引导，句型为：Whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句 故答案为Whose toy motorbikes are these
58．Sam wanted to drink water.
【解析】原句句意：萨姆想喝水吗？变为肯定句即为萨姆想喝水。该句是一般过去时，want的过去式为wanted，故答案为Sam wanted to drink water.
59．There were some oranges on the table.
【解析】句意：桌子上有一些橘子。改为一般过去时将are改为were，故答案为There were some oranges on the table.
60．The chicken was fat and the chicks were thin.
【解析】句意：这只鸡很肥，小鸡们很瘦。原句为一般现在时态，改为一般过去时，要将句中的be动词is改为过去式was，are改为过去式were。故答案为The chicken was fat and the chicks were thin.
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