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202603南京一模易错题训练
一、语法填空+黑体词英译中
1. I thought it was strange that everyone was so secretive, but now I realize they _________(plan) something special for my birthday. (1T)
2. He _________(release) after a physical examination and is doing much better now. (4T)
3. Courage isn’t no fear. It’s going ________ what’s right, even when you_________(scare) inside.(9T)
4. It’s not about _________(be) perfect. It’s your _________(choose), not your background, _________ shapes your true self. (10T)
5. Unfortunately, more and more farmers and _________(commerce) developers are overusing them, _________(endanger) all living things there. (12T)
6. Imagine doctors using AI _________(analyze) medical images in seconds, or cities _________(use) AI to manage traffic in real time. It will be everywhere, and it will be invisible, working quietly to improve _________(efficient). (15T)
7. Before you is a set of _________(new) reproduced edition of the Yongle Dadian, but they are not simple copies. They _________(produce) using modern handmade Xuan paper and high-quality color printing, _________ carefully preserves the size, weight, and handwritten notes of the original volumes. As you turn the pages, you are not just reading history—you’re witnessing the act of _________(preserve) itself. (17T)
8. When you’re ready to roll up your _________(sleeve), cook mode gives you step-by-step _________(instruction) and keeps your screen live. (21T)
9. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial — _________(follow) the trial, new subscribers pay just 0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews _________ 2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription _________(price) at 28.94, and _________(include) a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up. (22T)
10. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog _________(wander) around the campsite, _________ amused competitors fed her with their own _________(limit) supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time _________(warm) up to each other, and she even tried _________(chew) his running equipment. (24T)
11. Dion has written and published books _________(document) his and Gobi’s story — the children's book tells a visual story _________ Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) _________(address) themes such as Dion's upbringing _________ drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise _________ animal welfare to _________(overcome) obstacles. (26T)
12. _________(use) a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar _________ real near-Earth objects (NEOs).... That allowed the team to estimate the _________(frequent) of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, _________ is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth _________(rough) every 11,000 years. (29T)
13. Their first experiment showed that the more _________(bystander) there were, the more an _________(individual) sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in _________ one-on-one situation, _________ only 31% did so in a group of six. (32T)
14. They pointed _________ that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure _________(interpret) a situation as an _________(emergent) due to others’ inaction. (33T)
15. The consistent types of _________(intervene) across different cities suggest we _________(bear) with the wish to help others, _________(drive) by social conventions and a desire _________(understand), protect, and assist others. (34T)
16. I _________(worry) that I’d say the wrong thing, or _________ others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice _________ I do. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, _________(hold) on to my text messages. (37T)
17. In a world _________ so much of our communication is quick, _________(instrument), and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and _________(invest) time in someone else. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be _________(meaning). It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you_________(hit) play.
18. But ________ other tourism hot spots ________ the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents ________, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, ________ makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ________(reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
二、选择题+黑体词英译中
1. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 41 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. 42 the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence.
41. A. security B. achievement C. belonging D. responsibility
42. A. Identifying B. Describing C. Assessing D. Protecting
2. Next day, when we set off, he 46 the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak.
46.A. folded B. sought C. set D. fetched
3. I watched him adjust the 48 with the compass, no need to 49 , for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass 50 , and led us right to the top.
48.A. direction B. plan C. speed D. destination
49.A. hurry B. apologize C. criticize D. disturb
50.A. desperately B. accurately C. hesitantly D. directly
4. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for 53 a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to 54
53.A. attending B. filming C. leading D. following
54.A. recovery B. cooperation C. independence D. exploration
参考答案
1. were planning
secretive：保密的；神神秘秘的
2. was released
a physical examination：体检
3. for, are scared
4. being, choice, that
shape：塑造
5. commercial, endangering
overuse：过度使用
6. to analyze, using, efficiency
image：图像 invisible：看不见的
7. newly, are produced, which, preservation
edition：版本 preserve：保留 volume：卷，书
8. sleeves, instructions
mode ：模式
9. following, at, is priced, includes
trial：试用，体验 subscription：订阅
10. wandering, where, limited, to warm, to chew
competitor：竞争者
11. documenting, through, addresses, that, to, overcoming
angle：角度 welfare：福祉，救济
12. Using, to, frequency, which, roughly
model：模拟 across：宽……（直径）
13. bystanders; individual’s; a; while
participants： 参与者
14.out; to interpret; emergency
spring from：来源于
15. intervention; are born; driven; to understand
consistent：一致的
16. worried; that; that; holding
experience：体验
17.where; instrumental; to invest; meaningful; to hit
grand：宏伟的，壮观的
18. unlike; where; behind; which; rewards
flatten out：变平，停止增长/上升（引申为冲淡） beneficiary：受益人 heritage：遗产
教师稿
1. I thought it was strange that everyone was so secretive, but now I realize they were planning something special for my birthday. (1T) 我当时觉得很奇怪，大家都神神秘秘的，现在才明白，他们是在为我的生日准备特别的惊喜。
2. He was released after a physical examination and is doing much better now. (4T)他做完体检后已获准离开，目前状况好多了。
3. Courage isn’t no fear. It’s going for what’s right, even when you’re scared inside.(9T)
勇敢并非毫无畏惧，而是即便内心害怕，仍选择坚持正义。
4. It’s not about being perfect. It’s your choice, not your background, that shapes your true self. (10T)
重要的不是做到完美，塑造真正的你的，是你的选择，而非你的出身。
5. Unfortunately, more and more farmers and commercial developers are overusing them, endangering all living things there. (12T)遗憾的是，越来越多的农户和商业开发商过度开发利用，危及当地所有生物的生存。
6. Imagine doctors using AI to analyze medical images in seconds, or cities using AI to manage traffic in real time. It will be everywhere, and it will be invisible, working quietly to improve efficiency. (15T)想象一下，医生用人工智能在几秒内分析医学影像，城市用人工智能实时管理交通。它将无处不在，却又隐于无形，默默提升效率。
7. Before you is a set of newly reproduced edition of the Yongle Dadian, but they are not simple copies. They are produced using modern handmade Xuan paper and high-quality color printing, which carefully preserves the size, weight, and handwritten notes of the original volumes. As you turn the pages, you are not just reading history—you’re witnessing the act of preservation itself. (17T)
摆在你面前的是一套新版复刻《永乐大典》，但它们并非简单的复制品。这些典籍采用现代手工宣纸与高品质彩印技术制作，精准保留了原册的尺寸、重量与手写批注。当你翻开书页，你不只是在阅读历史，更是在亲历一场文化守护。
8. When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. (21T)当你准备大显身手时，烹饪模式会为你提供分步指导，并保持屏幕常亮。
9. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial — following the trial, new subscribers pay just 0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at 2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at 28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up. (22T) Feast 应用提供 14 天免费试用。试用结束后，新订阅用户首月仅需 0.99 英镑，之后所有用户均以每月 2.99 英镑自动续费。年度订阅价格为 28.94 英镑，订阅用户可享 15% 的折扣。
10. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other, and she even tried to chew his running equipment. (24T) 第一天，他注意到一只流浪小狗在营地附近徘徊，兴致勃勃的参赛选手们用自己有限的食物喂它。第二天，迪恩和小狗慢慢熟悉起来，它甚至还试着啃咬他的跑步装备。
11. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children's book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion's upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles. (26T)
迪恩撰写并出版了记录他与戈壁（小狗）故事的书籍：绘本以戈壁的视角讲述生动故事，而成人书《寻找戈壁》（《纽约时报》畅销书）则探讨了迪恩的成长经历等主题，正是这些经历让他不愿抛下戈壁。这些不同视角的内容传递了诸多道理，从运动的价值、动物保护，到如何克服困难。
12. Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs).... That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth roughly every 11,000 years. (29T) 纽金特和她的团队通过计算机程序，模拟了一组与真实近地天体相似的小行星…… 纽金特表示，这让团队得以估算直径超过 140 米的小行星撞击地球的频率，这个大小约等于一艘大型轮船。这种规模的小行星大约每 11000 年才会撞击地球一次。
13. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual's sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31% did so in a group of six. (32T) 他们的首个实验表明，旁观者越多，个体的责任感就越分散。一对一场景下有 85% 的参与者会伸出援手，而六人一组时，仅有 31% 的人会帮忙。
14. They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction. (33T) 他们指出，旁观者效应主要源于人们因他人无动于衷，而未能将现场判定为紧急情况。
15. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others. (34T)不同城市中人们采取的干预行为高度相似，这表明我们天生就有助人意愿，这种意愿受社会规范驱动，也源于我们理解、保护和帮助他人的本能。
16. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. (37T)
我总担心自己说错话，或是别人听到我的声音会和我一样感到局促不安。我常常安慰自己，我更擅长文字表达，于是一直只发消息。
17. In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. 在这个交流大多快捷、功利、依赖屏幕的时代，语音消息是一种别样的坚持。它选择不刻意修饰、展现真实，也愿意为他人投入时间。有时候，心意的联结不必轰轰烈烈才 meaningful，它只是口袋里一句朋友的 “嗨”，等你按下播放键。
18. But unlike other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides rewards to those who preserve the heritage.
但与其他旅游热点地区不同 —— 那里对金钱的追逐冲淡了本土文化、将当地居民抛在身后 —— 这个村庄的致富之路是通过 “阿者科计划” 实现的。该计划让村民成为当地旅游资源的所有者和受益者，并对保护文化遗产的人给予奖励。
二、选择题+黑体词英译中
1. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 41 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. 42 the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence.
41. A. security B. achievement C. belonging D. responsibility
42. A. Identifying B. Describing C. Assessing D. Protecting
2. Next day, when we set off, he 46 the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak.
46.A. folded B. sought C. set D. fetched
3. I watched him adjust the 48 with the compass, no need to 49 , for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass 50 , and led us right to the top.
48.A. direction B. plan C. speed D. destination
49.A. hurry B. apologize C. criticize D. disturb
50.A. desperately B. accurately C. hesitantly D. directly
4. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for 53 a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to 54
53.A. attending B. filming C. leading D. following
54.A. recovery B. cooperation C. independence D. exploration
答案：
1. BA security安全 belonging归属 identify识别 describe描述 assess评价
句意：我偶尔会带他们中的一些人去徒步登山。对他们来说，抵达山顶时的那种成就感真的非常有益。描绘眼前的风景、飞鸟和野生生物，也着实帮助他们建立了自信。
2. C fold折叠 seek (sought) 寻找 set选定 fetch 取来，卖得
句意：第二天出发时，他选定地图，核对了指南针，然后带领我们向山顶进发。
3. ADB destination目的地 apologize道歉 criticize批评 disturb 打扰 desperately绝望地，非常 accurately精确地 hesitantly犹豫地 directly直接地，一……就
句意：我看着他根据指南针调整方向。完全不用打扰，因为他操作得完全正确。他精准地使用地图和指南针，直接把我们带到了山顶。
4. CA attend参加 film拍摄 cooperation合作 independence独立
句意：我相信，这次能成功负责带领团队登山的机会，确实帮助这个人迈向了康复之路。

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