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定语从句的应用
（一）2 个黄金口诀
1. 定语从句本质
定语从句 = 修饰名词的句子，翻译为 “…… 的”
结构：先行词（被修饰的名词） + 关系词 + 从句
例：The girl who is singing is my sister.
先行词：__________
关系词_________,引导________从句，在从句中做________(成分)
2. 关系词黄金判断法
代词（who/whom/which/that/whose）：从句缺主语 / 宾语 / 定语时用
副词（where/when/why）：从句完整（不缺主宾）时用
先行词被序数词或最高级或the only 或 the very 或 all / everything等修饰时，只用 that
非限制性定语从句（有逗号）：绝对不能用 that，指物用 which，指人用 who
介词后面指人时用whom,指物时用which
单句语填：填：who / whom / which / that / where / when / why / whose
The girl ______ is smiling is my sister.
The book ______ is on the desk is interesting.
This is the school ______ I studied.
I remember the day ______ we met.
He has a brother, ______ works in Beijing.
She bought a new bag, ______ is blue.
The man ______ I talked to is my teacher.
The room ______ window is open is mine.
This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen.
The reason ______ he was late is simple.
The person ______ you need is Mr. Li.
He is the only boy ______ passed the exam.
This is the pen ______ I bought yesterday.
This is the house ______ I lived in.
The student ______ we are looking for is absent today.
（二）易混辨析
1. This is the village ________ I was born.
2. This is the village ________ we visited last year.
3. I’ll never forget the day ________ I came to this school.
4. I’ll never forget the day ________ we spent together.
He has two daughters, both of ________ are doctors.
He has two daughters, and both of ________ are doctors.
He has two books, both of ________ are very interesting.
He has two books, and both of ________ are very interesting.
高考真题
1.【2025 新课标 I 卷】 The Shanghai Jiushi Art Museum is holding an art exhibition inspired by Go. Go, ________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago, is one of the earliest two-player board games.
2.【2024 新课标 II 卷】 Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia", created many classic operas...
3.【2023 全国甲卷】 Last week, I visited a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy a peaceful and harmonious existence.
4.【2023 全国乙卷】 I will never forget the city ________ I was born, where I have the footprints of my growth...
5.【2022 全国甲卷】 George Orwell, ________ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
6.【2020 全国 I 卷】 September 10, 2015 is a very special day in my life. It is the day ________ I met my best friend in that middle school...
7.【2020 全国丙卷】 In the exhibition hall, we saw the works of an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike...
8.【2019 全国甲卷】 The teacher asked him for the reason ________ he was late for class again this morning...
（四）阅读下面文章，在定语从句下面划线。
I have a good friend whose name is Li Hua. He is a warm-hearted boy who always helps others when they are in trouble. We often go to the library which is near our school on weekends, where we read books together.
Li Hua is good at English, which makes him a good partner for me to practice speaking. I still remember the day when we first met in our classroom. He is the only classmate that can always cheer me up when I feel sad.
I am lucky to have a friend who is kind and hard-working. I believe our friendship will last forever, which is the most precious thing in my school life.
根据汉语提示，自己写英文句子，括号内为定语从句关系词提示
1.我有一位老师，他的名字叫李华。 （whose）
2.是一位很有耐心的老师，总是帮助我们学习。 （who / that）
3.我们有一个漂亮的图书馆，在那里我们一起阅读。 （where）
4.他擅长英语，这使他成为我们最喜欢的老师。 （which）
5.我仍然记得我第一次见到他的那一天。 （when）
6.他是唯一一位总能在我伤心时鼓励我的老师。 （用 that）
7.我很幸运拥有一位善良又负责的老师。 （用 who / that）
定语从句专项练习答案
（一）2个黄金口诀
先行词：The girl
关系词：who，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语
单句语填答案
1. who/that
2. which/that
3. where
4. when
5. who
6. which
7. who/whom/that
8. whose
9. that
10. why
11. who/whom/that
12. that
13. which/that
14. which/that
15. who/whom/that
（二）易混辨析
1. where
2. which/that
3. when
4. which/that
5. whom
6. them
7. which
8. them
（三）高考真题
1. which
2. who
3. where
4. where
5. whose
6. when
7. whose
8. why
（四）阅读下面文章，在定语从句下面划线
I have a good friend whose name is Li Hua. He is a warm-hearted boy who always helps others when they are in trouble. We often go to the library which is near our school on weekends, where we read books together.
Li Hua is good at English, which makes him a good partner for me to practice speaking. I still remember the day when we first met in our classroom. He is the only classmate that can always cheer me up when I feel sad.
I am lucky to have a friend who is kind and hard-working. I believe our friendship will last forever, which is the most precious thing in my school life.
（五）根据汉语提示写英文句子（参考范文）
1. I have a teacher whose name is Li Hua.
2. He is a very patient teacher who/that always helps us with our study.
3. We have a beautiful library where we read together.
4. He is good at English, which makes him our favourite teacher.
5. I still remember the day when I first met him.
6. He is the only teacher that can always encourage me when I feel sad.
7. I am very lucky to have a teacher who/that is kind and responsible.

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