资源简介

非谓语动词及其应用
学习目标：熟练掌握高考英语非谓语动词（to do, doing, done）的核心解题规则，能够快速、准确地解答相关语法填空题，确保在考试中拿下至少 3-4 道基础题（约4.5分）
（一）核心原则：一句一谓语，已有谓语就用「非谓语」
主动、进行 doing 被动、完成done 目的、将来、未完成 to do
遇到常见的固定搭配词组时，不需要分析，直接背诵记忆。
常见固定搭配补充
只接不定式 (to do)want, hope, wish, decide, plan, learn, agree, refuse, manage, pretend, offer
只接动名词 (doing)enjoy, finish, mind, practice, avoid, miss, keep, suggest, consider, imagine
均可接（意思不同）
remember to do 记得去做 /doing 记得做过
forget to do 忘记去做 /doing 忘记做过
stop to do 停下来去做 /doing 停止做
try to do 努力做 /doing 尝试做
（二）基础训练
A 谓语 vs 非谓语
The boy sat at the desk and_______(write) a story.
The boy sat at the desk,_______(write) a story.
The teacher_______(give) us a lesson every day.
The teacher_______(give) us a lesson now comes from Beijing.
B 主动 vs 被动
The old man entered the room, _______ (follow) by his son.
The old man entered the room, _______ (follow) his son.
The trees _______ (plant) last year grow well.
_______ (compare) with the old one, the new is better.
C to do / doing / done 核心区别
______ (tell) the truth, I don’t like it.
_______ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful.
I forgot _______ (tell) her about the meeting.
I will never forget _______ (go) there with you.
（三）高考真题
We hope ______ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context to engage the audience better.
Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______ (stay) and watch how the master painter worked in his studio.
Taking the time ______ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness and focus in our daily lives.
The next morning he hired a small boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter who lived in a village across the lake.
After ______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action...
______ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ______ (call) caffeinism.
The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ______ (compare) to younger generations.
（四）阅读下面文章，在非谓语动词下面划线。
假定你是高中生李华，你班计划举办一场英语演讲比赛。外教 Jenny 提供了 “The Beauty of Art” 和 “The Charm of Sports” 两个话题，征求大家的意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
说明你支持的话题；
阐述理由。要求：80 词左右
Dear Jenny,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share my opinion on the speech topics. We strongly recommend "The Charm of Sports" for our English speech contest.
Firstly, doing sports is a daily part of our school life, so it’s easy for students to prepare related content. Secondly, taking part in sports helps us build a strong body and develop team spirit, which can inspire more classmates to exercise regularly. Finally, talking about sports can make the speech lively and attractive, drawing the audience’s attention easily.
We hope you can accept our suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua
（五）参考上文，请你选择The Beauty of Art话题，完成写作，并标出非谓语。
写作提示
开头：用 to do 表明写信目的
话题：明确推荐 The Beauty of Art
理由（至少 2 条，必用 doing / to do）
欣赏艺术能放松心情、提高品味
了解艺术能开阔视野、培养创造力
谈论艺术让演讲更有内涵、吸引听众
结尾：希望老师采纳建议
参考答案
基础训练 ·
A 谓语 vs 非谓语
The boy sat at the desk and wrote a story.
The boy sat at the desk, writing a story.
The teacher gives us a lesson every day.
The teacher giving us a lesson now comes from Beijing.
B 主动 vs 被动
The old man entered the room, followed by his son.
The old man entered the room, following his son.
The trees planted last year grow well.
Compared with the old one, the new is better.
C to do / doing / done 核心区别
To tell the truth, I don’t like it.
Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.
I forgot to tell her about the meeting.
I will never forget going there with you.
（三）高考真题 · 答案
We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context to engage the audience better.
Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch how the master painter worked in his studio.
Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness and focus in our daily lives.
The next morning he hired a small boat and set out to find the well-known painter who lived in a village across the lake.
After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action...
Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called caffeinism.
The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations.
（四）阅读并划出非谓语动词 · 答案
Dear Jenny,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share my opinion on the speech topics. We strongly recommend "The Charm of Sports" for our English speech contest.
Firstly, doing sports is a daily part of our school life, so it’s easy for students to prepare related content. Secondly, taking part in sports helps us build a strong body and develop team spirit, which can inspire more classmates to exercise regularly. Finally, talking about sports can make the speech lively and attractive, drawing the audience’s attention easily.
We hope you can accept our suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua
（五）写作：The Beauty of Art（范文+非谓语标记）
Dear Jenny,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share my opinion on the speech topics. We strongly recommend "The Beauty of Art" for our English speech contest.
Firstly, enjoying art can help us relax and improve our taste, so it’s easy for students to choose suitable materials. Secondly, learning about art can open our eyes and inspire us to think creatively. Finally, talking about art makes the speech meaningful, leaving a deep impression on the audience.
We hope you can accept our suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑