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必修二Unit1 知识过关清单 (默写版)
balance 平衡 (v/n.) → (adj.) 平衡的 _____________
保持A和B间的平衡 __________________________________
保持均衡饮食 _______________________________
权衡利弊 _______________________________
（句子翻译）海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了自然界的平衡。
______________ ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also ___________________________ nature.
likely (adj.) _________ → (adv.) 很可能地 ________→ adj.不可能的__________
某人很可能做某事________________________
很有可能，… ________________________
（句子翻译）如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
_____________________________________________________________
阻止……做…… ________________________.=________________________
△使某人一直做某事 ________________________
（句子翻译）由于进一步的治疗，该患者的病情未继续恶化。
The patient`s illness ________________________ thanks to further treatment.
contribute (v.) ________、_________、_________ → (n.) 贡献，捐献; 稿件_____________
对……作出贡献 ________________________
把…贡献/捐献/投稿给… ________________________
contribute to (doing) sth ____________;____________;____________;____________
account for..._________;____________;____________
make for ___________________
导致某人做某事 ___________________=__________________=___________________
（句子翻译）① 她的选择在网上引起了热议，使得很多网民的异议。
Her choice ___________________________ online, causing many protests from netizens.
②疲劳导致了这次事故。它占市场的30%。
Fatigue ____________________ the crash. It _____________________ 30% of the market.
③ 我们希望你的建议能有助于解决这一问题。
We hope your suggestion will ___________________________the problem.
limit [C].限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→ adj.有限的 →_________→adj.无限的；不受限制的_________→[U].限制；[C]局限性、不足之处____________
△对某东西设限 ___________________________△尽力做某事 ___________________________△ ......是有限的/无限的 ___________________________(句子翻译) 毫无疑问，身体残疾是他找到合适工作的最大障碍之一。
___________________________being physically disabled is ___________________________for him to find a suitable job.
attempt n.& vt.企图；尝试→ adj.未遂的 _____________
△尝试(试图)做… ___________________________
△尝试做... ___________________________
△第一次尝试 ___________________________
△企图做某事(介词短语） ___________________________（句子翻译）在接下来的几天里，我们试图找到我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we ___________________________our beloved dog Spotty，but _________.
Not only……but also...
（句子翻译）① 这些活动不仅激发了学生们对“世界水日”的极大兴趣，也提高了他们对水资源保护的认识。(倒装句)
___________________________________________________ “World Water Day”,but they also ______________________________________ water resources protection.
② 活动不仅扩宽了学生的视野，而且激发了他们对阅读的兴趣。(倒装句)
___________________________, but it also develop their love for reading.
用定语从句翻译以下句子。
（1）你知道她拒绝签署这份文件的原因吗？
Do you know the reason __________________________________
（2）你认识那个金发女孩吗？
Do you know that girl ___________________________ is blonde
（3）我喜欢和父母在周末一起运动，这给我带来巨大的快乐。
I like doing sports with my parents on weekend, ___________________________.
（4）这家公司有超过一百名雇员，其中百分之六十是女性。
The company has more than 100 employees, ________________________________.
用倒装句翻译以下句子：
. 新旧更替的时代到了。
___________________________ the old must give way to the new.
山脚下有一座小桥，我们常站在那里欣赏风景。
__________________________ at the foot of the hill, where we often stand appreciating the scenery.
At the foot of the hill _________________________, where we often stand appreciating the scenery.
10.其他词性转换
①. ___________ (v.) 申请;应用；涂、敷、搽→ ___________ (n.) 运用;申请(表);应用(程序)→___________ (n.) 申请人;求职者→___________adj.适用的；合适的；可应用的
②___________ (n.)提议;建议→___________ (v.)提议;建议
③ _________ (v.) 捐赠、 献（血）、捐献（器官）→ _________→ (n.) 捐献者，捐助者
④ ___________ (vt.)促进;提升;推销;晋级→___________ (n.)提升,晋升;推销,促销;促进
必修二Unit1 知识过关清单 (答案版)
balance 平衡 (v/n.) → (adj.) 平衡的 balanced
保持A和B间的平衡 keep/maintain/strike a balance between A and B
保持均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet
权衡利弊 balance the pros/advantages against the cons/disadvantages
（句子翻译）海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了自然界的平衡。
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature.
likely (adj.) 很可能的 → (adv.) 很可能地 likely→ adj.不可能的 unlikely
某人很可能做某事 sb. be likely to do sth.
很有可能，… It is likely that…….
（句子翻译）如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking
阻止……做…… prevent/stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.=keep sb from doing sth
△使某人一直做某事 keep sb doing sth
（句子翻译）由于进一步的治疗，该患者的病情未继续恶化。
The patient`s illness was prevented/stopped/kept from developing thanks to further treatment.
contribute (v.) 贡献、 捐献、 投稿 → (n.) 贡献，捐献; 稿件 contribution
对……作出贡献 make contributions/a contribution to …
把…贡献/捐献/投稿给… contribute...to...
contribute to (doing) sth 有助于;导致;是…的原因(之一);捐款;投稿
account for...解释了...的(主要)原因;导致;占比(=make up）
make for 有助于产生（某种特质/氛围）
导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth=lead sb to do sth=result in sb doing sth
（句子翻译）① 她的选择在网上引起了热议，使得很多网民的异议。
Her choice led to a heated discussion online, causing many protests from netizens.
②疲劳导致了这次事故。它占市场的30%。
Fatigue accounted for the crash. It accounts for 30% of the market.
③ 我们希望你的建议能有助于解决这一问题。
We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
limit [C].限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→ adj.有限的 →limited→adj.无限的；不受限制的limitless/unlimited→[U].限制；[C]局限性、不足之处 limitation
△对某东西设限 impose a limit on sth=set a limit to/on sth
△尽力做某事 do sth to the limit of one`s abilities
△ ......是有限的/无限的 There`s a/no limit to sth
(句子翻译) 毫无疑问，身体残疾是他找到合适工作的最大障碍之一。
There is no denying that being physically disabled is one of the biggest limitations for him to find a suitable job.
attempt n.& vt.企图；尝试→ adj.未遂的 attempted
△尝试(试图)做… attempt to do...
△尝试做... make an attempt to do/at doing... 　
△第一次尝试 at the/one’s first attempt
△企图做某事(介词短语） in an attempt to do sth
（句子翻译）在接下来的几天里，我们试图找到我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we made an attempt to find/at finding our beloved dog Spotty，but in vain.
Not only……but also...
（句子翻译）① 这些活动不仅激发了学生们对“世界水日”的极大兴趣，也提高了他们对水资源保护的认识。(倒装句)
Not only did the activities arouse students` great interest in “World Water Day”,but they also enhanced their awareness of water resources protection.
② 活动不仅扩宽了学生的视野，而且激发了他们对阅读的兴趣。(倒装句)
Not only does the activity broaden students’horizons, but it also develops their love for reading.
用定语从句翻译以下句子。
（1）你知道她拒绝签署这份文件的原因吗？
Do you know the reason why she refused to sign the document
（2）你认识那个金发女孩吗？
Do you know that girl whose hair is blonde
（3）我喜欢和父母在周末一起运动，这给我带来巨大的快乐。
I like doing sports with my parents on weekends, which brings great pleasure to me.
（4）这家公司有超过一百名雇员，其中百分之六十是女性。
The company has more than 100 employees, 60 percent of whom are women.
用倒装句翻译以下句子：
. 新旧更替的时代到了。
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.
山脚下有一座小桥，我们常站在那里欣赏风景。
There lies/is a small bridge at the foot of the hill, where we often stand appreciating the scenery.
At the foot of the hill lies a small bridge, where we often stand appreciating the scenery.
10.其他词性转换
①. apply (v.) 申请;应用；涂、敷、搽→ application (n.) 运用;申请(表);应用(程序)→applicant (n.) 申请人;求职者→applicable adj.适用的；合适的；可应用的
②.propose (v.)提议;建议→proposal (n.)提议;建议
③.donate (v.) 献(血）、捐献(器官)→donation n.捐献；捐赠→ donor (n.) 捐献者，捐助者
④.promote (vt.)促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion (n.)提升,晋升;推销,促销;促进

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